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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34712
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dc.contributor.advisor黃智聰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author康琪珮zh_TW
dc.creator康琪珮zh_TW
dc.date2006en_US
dc.date.accessioned2009-09-18T02:59:17Z-
dc.date.available2009-09-18T02:59:17Z-
dc.date.issued2009-09-18T02:59:17Z-
dc.identifierG0094255014en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/34712-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description財政研究所zh_TW
dc.description94255014zh_TW
dc.description95zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本篇文章之研究目的，主要是探討台灣地區人口遷移受到各縣市的社會福利支出的影響究竟如何。本文將利用台灣23個縣市別的追蹤資料（panel data），涵蓋期間為1995年至2005年。採雙因子固定效果模型（two-way fixed-effect model）分析社會福利支出對於人口遷移，究竟存在著什麼樣的貢獻。於本研究中，將回顧現有文獻中，關於人口遷移之相關理論與實證文獻，且特別著重在以福利遷移（Welfare Migration）為研究主體之相關文獻。此外，本文也將清楚地介紹與說明，近幾年來台灣社會福利體制的發展，以及各縣市會福利支出水準與人口遷移間關係之現況。最後，為了進一步探討社會福利支出，對於男性與女性遷移者所產生之影響是否一致，本研究將建立三種實證模型。試圖更全面的探析台灣各縣市的社會福利支出，對於跨縣市的人口遷移之完整影響效果如何。本文主要的發現為，若某一地區每人可享之社會福利的程度高於鄰近的縣市，會吸引較多人口移入該地區。此外，女性移民較男性移民，受到社會福利支出之效果較為顯著。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis study undertakes a study of cross-regional migration in Taiwan during the 1995 to 2005 period, particularly the effect of the social welfare system on migration decisions. The local places include the 23 cities and counties in Taiwan. Using data set from Taiwan-Fukien demographic fact book Republic of China and Expenditure conducted by Directorate-General of Budget. The hypothesis of this study is that movers would choose to the places with higher welfare to maximum their utilities. The empirical results from two-way fixed effect model support for the hypothesis that social welfare benefits influence migration decisions, especially for females.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 前言…………………………………………………1\n第二章 相關文獻回顧………………………………………9\n第三章 台灣的社會福利支出與人口遷移……………… 26\n第四章 研究設計……………………………………………45\n第五章 實證結果與模型檢定………………………………64\n第六章 結論與政策意涵……………………………………79\n參考文獻 ………………………………………………………82zh_TW
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dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094255014en_US
dc.subject社會福利zh_TW
dc.subject跨縣市人口遷移zh_TW
dc.subject台灣zh_TW
dc.subject固定效果模型zh_TW
dc.subjectsocial welfareen_US
dc.subjectmigrationen_US
dc.subjecttwo-way fixed effect modelen_US
dc.subjectTaiwanen_US
dc.title台灣各縣市地方社會福利支出對人口遷移之影響zh_TW
dc.typethesisen
dc.relation.reference一、中文文獻zh_TW
dc.relation.reference王明輝（2004），「臺灣外籍配偶結構性弱勢情境之分析」，《社區發展季刊》，107，320-334。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference王素英（1986），《台灣內部人口遷移之經濟分析》。台中市：逢甲大學經濟研究所碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference王淑芬（2005），《社會福利服務》。台北市：保成文化出版。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference黃碧霞（2002），《社會福利經費設算制度對福利資源分配影響之研究》。嘉義縣：國立中正大學社會福利系碩士論文。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference詹火生、林慧芬（2003），「台灣社會福利過去、現在與未來」，《國家政策論壇季刊》，92（3），207-212。zh_TW
dc.relation.reference劉小蘭、劉念華（1995），「台北都會區遷入人口特性之探討」，《政治大學學報》，70，197-225。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference行政院內政部（2006），「2015年經濟發展願景」。台北市：行政院內政部。zh_TW
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dc.relation.reference三、英文文獻zh_TW
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