中國大陸各省政治權力對外資的影響

Abstract

自從1979年中國大陸開放改革以來，中國大陸吸引外商投資實際金額便不斷成長，從1997年到2006年，中國大陸吸引外商直接投資實際累計金額高達882.038億美元，儼然成為開發中國家吸引外資最大國。\n事實上，許多文獻探討影響中國大陸外資的因素，不外乎經濟及政治方面的影響，但鮮少提及政治方面的影響，因此本文特別將中國大陸各省政治權力影響外資的情況提出討論，作為往後探討中國大陸外資的補充文章。

Since the implementation of opening policies in 1979, China has increasingly utilized overseas funds actively to accelerate industrialization and industrial promotion. From the beginning of the “Open Door” policy in 1979 to 2006, China has received $882.038 billion in foreign direct investment (FDI). Indeed, China is the largest developing country of FDI.\nAs a matter of fact, numerous political and economic reasons will attract FDI. This paper uses political power as a new variable that no one has considered it as a political factor of determining FDI before. Panel data analysis is adopted because this paper aims to examine the determinants of FDI distribution across provinces and over time. Therefore, this paper adopts panel data analysis. According to regression model, political power actually affects FDI positively but the effect of influence is decreasing in course of time. However, this paper specially investigates the impact of political power on FDI that no one has discussed before so this paper can be regarded as a complementary paper in studying FDI.