Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49430| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 姜家雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | 常國祥 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator | 常國祥 | zh_TW |
| dc.date | 2009 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2010-12-08T03:08:04Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2010-12-08T03:08:04Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2010-12-08T03:08:04Z | - |
| dc.identifier | G0922530311 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/49430 | - |
| dc.description | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 外交研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 92253031 | zh_TW |
| dc.description | 98 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | 非政府組織現今全球性議題上，均扮演著重要的角色，其活動範圍亦遍及全球性、區域性及個別國家之中；目前一般學者對非政府組織的研究多偏重於理論探討，暨其在國際建制的角色與功能；既然非政府組織在善心的動念上是為了更平等的世界，因此研究者在本文研究對象上，決定選擇全球發展最不平等的低度開發國家，並且藉由實際走訪馬拉威共和國的經驗與例證，檢視非政府組織與該國的關係。\n本論文首先對非政府組織與低度開發國家做個別的一般性說明，並著重於討論低度開發國家形成原因，進而選擇漠南非洲做為低度開發國家的代表區域；嗣在漠南非洲國家的討論之中，聚焦於馬拉威共和國為個案研究的對象，期藉該國近年的穩定發展，排除政治與內戰之干擾，得到較為獨立的結論。本論文在經過系統性的研究後認為，非政府組織在低度開發國家從事服務遞送與災難救援等類型之活動，成效明顯較一般政府組織卓著，機動性亦強，惟可能導致該等國家之依賴心理，妨礙政府正常職能之建立；其次，非政府組織在低度開發國家中，對高階政治議題的參與，仍有根本性的限制；最後，低度開發國家中，跨國性非政府組織與國內非政府組織所獲資源與具備之能力對比太大，權力分配不均，使國內基層組織能量始終無法有效建立，亦難構建成為合理的組織模型，可能阻礙未來效率之提升。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Although the activities of the Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) have spread all over the world, most studies still focus on the theory of NGOs or their roles in the international regime. This paper, meanwhile, has targeted to focus on the relation between NGOs and Least Developed Countries (LDCs), especially for the countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.\nBy analyzing the case of the Republic of Malawi, this paper has proved that for LDCs, the NGOs have more efficiency in the mission of rescue or deliver service than that in the local government or International Governmental Organizations (IGOs) because of their flexibility. Even NGOs have reached the achievement that is mentioned above, they still have difficulty involving in LDCs’ politics or decision-making process. \nMeanwhile, the conclusion also shows that LDCs may lie on NGOs’ support too much to develop their own functions as well. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 導論-----------------------------------------------------------------------1\n第一節 研究動機與目的--------------------------------------------------------1\n第二節 文獻回顧-----------------------------------------------------------------3\n第三節 研究方法---------------------------------------------------------------12\n第四節 研究範圍與限制------------------------------------------------------13\n第五節 論文章節架構---------------------------------------------------------14\n第二章 非政府組織與低度開發國家---------------------------------------16\n第一節 非政府組織發展歷程與活動特性---------------------------------17\n第二節 低度開發國家特性與發展問題------------------------------------25\n第三節 非政府組織在全球低度開發國家發展情形---------------------36\n小結--------------------------------------------------------------------------------45\n第三章 非洲漠南地區國家與非政府組織之關係------------------------47\n第一節 非洲漠南地區國家政治經濟發展---------------------------------47\n第二節 非政府組織在非洲漠南地區活動概況---------------------------58\n第三節 非政府組織與漠南非洲各行為者之關係------------------------66\n小結--------------------------------------------------------------------------------74\n第四章 非政府組織與馬拉威共和國之關係------------------------------78\n第一節 馬拉威國家發展與政治文化---------------------------------------79\n第二節 非政府組織發展與馬拉威政府之關係---------------------------90\n第三節 非政府組織與馬拉威關係實例探討-----------------------------100\n小結------------------------------------------------------------------------------112\n第五章 研究發現與結論-----------------------------------------------------114\n第一節 研究心得與發現-----------------------------------------------------114\n第二節 未來研究方向--------------------------------------------------------121\n參考書目-------------------------------------------------------------------------123 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 272994 bytes | - |
| dc.format.extent | 1605415 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
| dc.source.uri | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0922530311 | en_US |
| dc.subject | 非政府組織 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 低度開發國家 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 漠南非洲 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 馬拉威共和國 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | 非政府組織與低度開發國家關係之研究-以馬拉威共和國為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Relationship between NGOs and LDCs- the case of the Republic of Malawi | en_US |
| dc.type | thesis | en |
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| dc.relation.reference | 二、期刊論文 | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference | Fisher, Julie. “Third World NGOs: A Missing Piece to the population puzzle.” Environment, Vol. 36 No. 7 (September 1994): 6-17. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Frank, Andre Gunder. “The Development of Underdevelopment.” Monthly Review, Vol. 18 No. 4 (September 1966): 17-31. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Hass, Peter M. “Do Regimes Matter? Epistemic Communities and Mediterranean Pollution Control,” International Organization 43 (Summer 1989): 377-403. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Keohane, Robert O. and Lisa L. Martin. “The Pormise of Institutionalist Theory.” International Security 20 (Summer 1995): 39-51. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Kortern, D. C. “Third Generation NGO Strategies: a Key to People-centred Development.” World Development 15 (supplement, 1999): 145-159. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Livernash, Robert. “The Growing Influence of NGOs in the Developing World.” Environment, Vol. 34 No. 5 (June 1992): 13-20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Martens, Kerstin. “Mission Impossible? Defining Nongovernmental Organizations.” International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 13 (September 2002): 271-85. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Martin, Lisa L. “The Political Economy of International Cooperation.” Global Public Goods 9 (July 1999): 51-68. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Mearsheimet, John J. “The False Pormise of International Institutions.” International Security 19 (Winter 1994/95): 5-49. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference | Toepler, Stefan and Salamon, L. M. “NGO Development in Central and Eastern Europe: An Empirical Overview.” East European Quarterly 37 (Fall 2003): 365-378. | zh_TW |
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| dc.relation.reference | 三、官方資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | CIA, “The World Factbook.” www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mi.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | European Union Election Observation Mission-Malawi 2009. “A Well Managed Election Day-Important Shortcomings Demonstrate Need for Continued Reform.” 2009.05.21. http://www.eueommalawi.org/PDF/EU%20EOM%20Malawi%20 Press%20Release%2021%20May%202009.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | International Monetary Fund. “IMF Executive Board Concludes 2006 Article IV Consultation with Malawi.” 2007.5.3. http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pn/2007/pn0749.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | International Monetary Fund. “Statement by the Mission to Malawi.” 2007.10.17. http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2007/pr07232.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | International Monetary Fund. “World Bank and IMF Support Malawi’s Completion Point under the Enhanced HIPC Initiative and Appoove Debt Relief under the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.” 2006.09.01. http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2006/pr06187.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | International Monetary Fund. “World Bank and IMF Support Malawi’s Completion Point under the Enhanced HIPC Initiative and Approve Debt Relief under the Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative.” | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Malawi Electoral Commission. “2004 Parliamentary Results Summaries.” http://www.sdnp.org.mw/~solomon/mec/par_summaries.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Malawi Electoral Commission. “Press Release: Determination of Nomination Papers for Presidential Candidates.” 2009.03.20. http://www.sdnp.org.mw/2009-elections /mec-on-presidential-candidates-20-3-9.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Malawi Electoral Commission. http://www.sdnp.org.mw/~demster/elections2009/ and http://www.sdnp.mw/~bless/elections_09/results.php?link=president | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Malawi Law Commission. “The Character of the Legislature under the Constitution of Malawi.” Constitutional Review Programme: Discussion Paper, No.2 (Lilongwe, Jun 2006) | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Tony Hill, “Three Generations of UN-Civil Society Relations,” United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/177-un/31824.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations, Development Program. Human Development Index. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division. World Statistics Pocketbook Least Developed Countries. New York: United Nation, 2003. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations,General Assembly. “Summary of Informal Interactive Hearings of the General Assembly with Representatives of Non-governmental Organizations, Civil Society Organizations and the Private Sector.” A/61/162, 2006.7.19. http://www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ldc/MTR/Civil-Society/LDC%20Hearing%20summary%20English.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | UN Documents Cooperation Circles. “Paris Declaration and Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the 1990s.” http://un-documemts.net/ac147-18.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. “Ethiopia: New law on charities passed despite objections.” 2009.1.9. http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?Reportid=82223 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)-Malawi. “Malawi Humanitarian Situation Report.“ 2007.5.31. http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/files/Malawi_external_Humanitarian_Update_31may07.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/1dc2004annex_en.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations Development Program. “Human Development Indeces: A Statistical Update 2008 – HDI Rankings.” In Human Development Reports 2008. http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations Development Program. “Human Development Indeces: A Statistical Update 2008 – HDI Rankings.” In Human Development Reports 2008. http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | United Nations, General Assembly. “Third United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries.” A/RES/56/227, 2002.2.28. http://daccessdds.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N01/494/54/PDF/N0149454.pdf?OpenElement | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | UN-OHRLLS. “Facts About Least Developed Countries (LDCs).” http://www.unohrlls.org/UserFiles/File/Publications/Factsheet.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | US Department of State. “History of Malawi.” http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/7231.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | World Trade Organization. International Trade Statistics 2000 (Geneva: WTO, 2000), www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/stats2000_e.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | World Trade Organization. “Plan of Action for the Least Development Countries.” http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/devel_e/action_plan.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 四、網路及新聞資料 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Abugida Ethiopian American Information Center. “Canadian MPs write letter to their Prime Minister asking to condemn Zenawi’s regime.” 2009.1.22. http://www.abugidainfo.com/p=7210 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | African Studies Center of University of Pennsylvania. “Malawi’s Constitution.’’ http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Govern_Political/mlwi_const.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Afrol News. “One Busy Month for Malawi’s New President.” 2004.06.20. http://www.afrol.com/articles/13416 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Agence France Presse (AFP). “Malawi Court Dismiss Ex-president’s Bid for Office.” 2009.05.16. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/AleqM5gKoHs79 XbUJFG_ha2awvm4Fz0IRQ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Agence France Presse (AFP). “Malawi’s Former President Complains of Intimidation.” 2009.02.22. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/AleqM5i_iE_OdsAaIzePatS834ECpVIXeA | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | AllAfrica. “Malawi: NGO Keeping an Eye on Govt’s New Best Friend.” 2008.05.26. www.http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/200805270011.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Barrett, Alec. “Ahead of the Curve.” Harvard Political Review. 2008.4.22. http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/177-un/31825.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | BBC. “Malawi’s President Rules ‘his way’.” 2004.09.01. http://www.news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3618948.stm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Council for Non-Governmental Organizations. “Malawi NGO List.” 2003,02. http://www.sdnp.org.mw/ngo/ngo-mw-list.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Daily Times. “Civil Society Appeal on the NGO Bill No. 19 of 2000.” 2001.01.10. http://www.sdnp.org.mw/ngo/bill-2000/appeal.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Hill, Tony. “Three Generations of UN-Civil Society Relations.” United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service. http://www.globalpolicy.org/component/content/article/177-un/31824.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Institute for Security Studies. “Political History and Governance.” http://www.issafrica.org/index.php?link_id=14&slink_id=3936&link_type=12&slink_type=12&tmpl_id=3&link_country_id=48 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | International Center for Not-for-Profit Law. “Country Reports: Sub-Saharan Africa.” IJNL Vol. 5 Iss. 1. http://www.icnl.org/KNOWLEDGE/IJNL/vol5iss1/cr_9.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | International Center for Not-for-Profit Law. “Global Trends in NGO Law.” http://www.icnl.org/globaltrends/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Investor Relations Information Networks (IRIN). “Malawi: Concern Over Threat of Renewed Political Instability.” 2006.05.02. http://www.irinnews.org/report.aspx?reportid=58899 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Investor Relations Information Networks (IRIN). “Malawi: Donors Slow to Respond to Famine, NGO.” 2002.05.07. http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=31803 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Labour Resource and Research Institute. “Characteristics Extent and Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on African Local Economic Development.” http://www.sask.fi/Dovuments/ALRN/PilotStudies/ForeignDirectInvestment.pdf | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Malawi News. “Nakawu Should Re-examine its position.” 2008.01.12. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Memorandum of Non-Governmental Organizations Bill. http://www.sdnp.org.mw/ngo/bill-2000/index.html | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | National Democratic Institute. “Malawi Draft NGO Law: A Critical Review by International Experts.” http://www.ndi.org/node/12869 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Reserve Bamd of Malawi. “External Debt Statistics.” http://www.rbm.mw/data/ecodata/index.asp?content=externaldebt | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Reuters. “Malawi Gunning for Former President.” 2008.03.18. http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=84&art_id=nw20080317153139234C832229 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | The Daily Times. “Let’s Learn from Neighbours on Mainland China.” 2008.01.15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | The Daily Times. “Malawi Dumps Taiwan: MOU Signed Dec 28.” 2008.01.15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | The Daily Times. “People’s Reactions on Taiwan Ditching.” 2008.01.15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | The Guardian. “Ethiopia curb on Charities alarms human rights activists.” 2009.1.26. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/26/ethiopia-charities-human-rights | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | The Nation. “Malawi Dumps Taiwan.” 2008.01.15. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | The Sunday Times. “Highway to Beijing.” 2008.01.20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | USAID. “USAID/Malawi Coordination Key to Success in Reaching Most Vulnerable People in Remote Rural Areas, 2003.” http://africastories.usaid.gov/seach_details. cfm?storyID=83&countryID=13§orID=0&yearID=3 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | Weekend Nation. “Why Secrecy on China?” 2008.01.20. | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 參、相關網站 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 聯合國http://www.un.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 紅十字國際委員會http://www.icrc.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 明愛會http://www.caritas.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 樂施會http://www.oxfam.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 國際關懷http://www.care-international.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 美慈組織http://www.mercycorps.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 無國界醫生組織http://www.msf.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 拯救兒童http://www.savethechildren.net | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 綠色和平組織http://www.greenpeace.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 美國CIA http://www.cia.gov/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | IMF http://www.imf.org/external/index.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | World Bank http://www.worldbank.org/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 中華民國外交部 http://www.mofa.gov.tw/webapp/mp?mp=1 | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 中央社 http://www.cna.com.tw/ | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 基督教長老教會http://www.taian.org.tw/malawi/workatmalawi.htm | zh_TW |
| dc.relation.reference | 馬拉威阿彌陀佛關懷中心http://blog.huayuworld.org/ASALYGROUP/13942/2009/05/20/31328 | zh_TW |
| item.openairecristype | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_46ec | - |
| item.openairetype | thesis | - |
| item.grantfulltext | open | - |
| item.cerifentitytype | Publications | - |
| item.languageiso639-1 | en_US | - |
| item.fulltext | With Fulltext | - |
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