Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51167
DC FieldValueLanguage
dc.contributor.advisor蔡琰zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorTsai, Yeanen_US
dc.contributor.author郭岱軒zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorKuo, Dai Hsuanen_US
dc.creator郭岱軒zh_TW
dc.creatorKuo, Dai Hsuanen_US
dc.date2010en_US
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-05T06:26:41Z-
dc.date.available2011-10-05T06:26:41Z-
dc.date.issued2011-10-05T06:26:41Z-
dc.identifierG0096453002en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/51167-
dc.description碩士zh_TW
dc.description國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description廣播電視學研究所zh_TW
dc.description96453002zh_TW
dc.description99zh_TW
dc.description.abstract本研究探索台灣當代電視新聞記者如何使用戲劇性元素講述新聞故事。著重研討電視新聞之敘事情節與視聽覺元素的安排。\n\n自2010年12月起,三家電視新聞台半個月期間之晚間新聞時段,抽取24則電視新聞進行內容與文本分析。\n\n研究發現電視新聞敘事模式跳脫以往沿襲自平面媒體之倒金字塔式寫作結構,採用戲劇性敘事結構講述新聞情節。敘事特徵包括「開頭框架」蘊含視聽覺導向之邏輯,如明顯易見的衝突、異常、或具衝擊性畫面經常置於新聞開頭。或是以自然音、訪問人物聲刺開場以建立新聞環境與情境。「結束框架」可分為結論、口頭反應及記者提問。\n\n戲劇性元素運用方面,內在戲劇性元素以「失去生命的危機」和「人與他人(集團)之間的衝突」運用最多,並搭配其他外顯戲劇性視聽元素輔助強化。外顯戲劇性視聽元素以「干擾性旁白」、「自然音」運用較多。視覺上以特寫鏡頭、定格特效與重複畫面方式突顯戲劇性。重現新聞情境的模擬畫面或以新聞人物觀點拍攝的主觀畫面並不多見。\n\n記者亦採用大量聲刺或對話來突顯人物性格、賦予人物意義,並以人物的動作行為描繪其心理狀態、情緒與態度。本研究歸納了電視新聞敘事的基本架構,試圖由敘事理論出發,引導戲劇和與新聞領域間對話,亦發現文類混同的情況。\n\n未來電視新聞戲劇化研究可朝閱聽人研究、美感體驗之接收分析或探究其情節公式與類型以挖掘其深層的文化、社會意義。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis study intends to explore the representations of Taiwan TV news. The purpose is to find out how TV news journalists use dramatic elements in news stories.Samples were 24 segments (SOT) of prime time news from 3 TV news channels. Content analysis and text analysis were applied to analysis sampled news stories.\n\nThe results show that these TV news narratives have their unique patterns and characteristics. Instead of inverted pyramid structures, dramatic structures were open with visible conflicts, unusual, or expressive pictures and natural sounds or sound bites.The ending includes conclusions, oral responses, and reporters’ questions.\n\nTV Journalists also like to use subjective tones to make news sounds kind and dramatic. They use the “freeze shots”, the “repeat shots” for detailed description whereas “simulation screens” and “subjective screens“are rare. They also use lots of sound bites and dialogues between reporters and interviewees to make the news relevant and vivid to audience.\n\nFuture research can go further to explore the dramatic narrative structures of TV news on a broaden perspective or on a large scale. Audience reception analysis or formula and genres of TV news are other topics worthy of study.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 緒論1\n第一節 研究動機與背景1\n第二節 研究目的7\n第三節 章節安排8\n\n第二章 文獻探討9\n第一節 電視新聞敘事:以故事為核心9\n一、電視新聞與敘事9\n二、電視新聞與故事11\n第二節 電視新聞的故事化12\n一、電視新聞寫作要點13\n二、電視新聞故事化特徵15\n第三節 電視新聞與戲劇19\n一、新聞如戲的概念19\n二、功能的雷同21\n三、戲劇性與新聞價值22\n第四節 電視新聞中的戲劇性元素26\n第五節 小結與研究問題36\n\n第三章 研究方法39\n第一節 內容分析法與文本分析39\n第二節 類目發展與建立42\n第三節 資料蒐集與抽樣方法46\n第四節 研究流程與步驟47\n\n第四章 研究資料分析49\n第一節 分析樣本概述49\n第二節 電視新聞內在戲劇性元素使用情形與分析50\n一、衝突、危機、異常、異常與人情趣味51\n二、敘事結構與情節進展57\n三、新聞人物的呈現、互動與對話77\n第三節 電視新聞外顯戲劇性視聽元素使用情形與分析78\n一、干擾性旁白、自然音、音樂與音效78\n二、鏡頭種類、畫面使用與視覺後製83\n第四節 小結89\n\n第五章 研究結論與建議91\n第一節 研究結論與貢獻91\n第二節 研究延伸討論94\n一、電視新聞戲劇化的故事講述與資訊提供95\n二、電視新聞戲劇化的新聞品質與新聞品味96\n第三節 研究限制97\n一、文獻學理的限制97\n二、研究對象的限制98\n三、研究方法的限制99\n第四節 未來研究建議100\n一、電視新聞戲劇化之情節公式與類型100\n二、電視新聞戲劇化的情緒喚起與迷思101\n三、電視新聞戲劇化與閱聽人接收分析103\n\n參考書目104\n\n圖目錄\n\n【圖2-1】:Chatman的新聞敘事基模架構10\n【圖2-2】:電視新聞運用之戲劇性元素32\n【圖2-3】:電視新聞戲劇化之分析架構35\n【圖2-4】:電視新聞敘事中戲劇性元素運用分析之研究架構38\n【圖3-1】:van Dijk的新聞基模結構40\n【圖3-2】:電視新聞的話語結構41\n【圖4-1】:衝突元素之畫面表現:交叉剪輯52\n【圖4-2】:危機元素之畫面表現:逃亡路線圖54\n【圖4-3】:主要情節軸線:「兩蔣日記」59\n【圖4-4】:主要情節軸線:「食用色素」60\n【圖4-5】:主要情節軸線:「台菲爭女」60\n【圖4-6】:主要情節軸線:「立委按摩」61\n【圖4-7】:主要情節軸線:「扁剃三分」62\n【圖4-8】:主要情節軸線:「尾燈刺眼」62\n【圖4-9】:主要情節軸線:「手機爆炸」63\n【圖4-10】:主要情節軸線:「盤查撞警」63\n【圖4-11】:主要情節軸線:「雷射騙人」64\n【圖4-12】:主要情節軸線:「偷拍無罪」64\n【圖4-13】:主要情節軸線:「人緣膏夯」65\n【圖4-14】:主要情節軸線:「合歡冰霰」65\n【圖4-15】:主要情節軸線:「扁獄友妻」66\n【圖4-16】:主要情節軸線:「搶匪嚇死」67\n【圖4-17】:主要情節軸線:「汪洋破船」67\n【圖4-18】:主要情節軸線:「依珊護夫」68\n【圖4-19】:主要情節軸線:「阿里車禍」68\n【圖4-20】:主要情節軸線:「男童虐死」69\n【圖4-21】:主要情節軸線:「耶偶裝沙」70\n【圖4-22】:主要情節軸線:「吳揆健保」70\n【圖4-23】:主要情節軸線:「木板砸命」71\n【圖4-24】:主要情節軸線:「徐城訪台」71\n【圖4-25】:主要情節軸線:「小龍揭密」72\n【圖4-26】:主要情節軸線:「婉鈺怒批」72\n【圖4-27】:戲劇化電視新聞之情節進展與安排73\n【圖4-28】:特寫鏡頭示例(1):「阿里車禍」84\n【圖4-29】:特寫鏡頭示例(2):「台菲爭女」84\n【圖4-30】:分割畫面示例(1):「扁剃三分」85\n【圖4-31】:分割畫面示例(2):「吳揆健保」86\n【圖4-32】:分割畫面示例(3):「小龍揭密」86\n【圖4-33】:分割畫面示例(4):「徐城訪台」87\n【圖4-34】:定格畫面示例(1):「依珊護夫」88\n【圖4-35】:定格畫面示例(2):「木板砸命」89\n【圖5-1】:電視新聞敘事結構與戲劇化元素之整合92\n【圖5-2】:故事講述VS.資訊給予95\n\n表目錄\n\n【表1-1】:電視文類的結構:類型學7\n【表2-1】:說故事新聞與硬性新聞比較17\n【表2-2】:戲劇衝突的種類23\n【表2-3】:廣播新聞稿寫作之戲劇化結構31\n【表3-1】:電視新聞戲劇性視覺元素運用分析表43\n【表3-2】:電視新聞戲劇性聽覺元素運用分析表44\n【表3-3】:電視新聞戲劇化敘事元素運用分析表45\n【表3-4】:研究新聞樣本抽樣順序表46\n【表4-1】:電視新聞樣本一覽表50\n【表4-2】:電視新聞內在戲劇性元素使用狀況51\n【表4-3】:電視新聞內在戲劇性元素:衝突51\n【表4-4】:電視新聞內在戲劇性元素:危機54\n【表4-5】:電視新聞戲劇性敘事結構表現:盤查撞警58\n【表4-6】:戲劇化電視新聞之結尾類型76\n【表4-7】:電視新聞戲劇性聽覺元素分布次數與頻率79\n【表4-8】:戲劇化電視新聞之開場白:自然音與聲刺81\n【表4-9】:戲劇化電視新聞之鏡頭種類83\n【表4-10】:電視新聞戲劇性視覺元素:畫面使用85\n【表4-11】:電視新聞戲劇性視覺元素:視覺後製88\n【表5-1】:電視新聞套裝:主要新聞與搭配稿99\n\n附錄目錄\n\n【附錄一】:電視新聞戲劇性元素運用之內容分析編碼表111\n【附錄二】:電視新聞戲劇性元素運用分析編碼手冊114\n【附錄三】:電視新聞戲劇性視覺元素:特寫116\n【附錄四】:電視新聞戲劇性敘事元素:衝突117\n【附錄五】:電視新聞戲劇性敘事元素:危機117\n【附錄六】:戲劇化電視新聞結尾類型與內文對照表118\n【附錄七】:電視新聞台新聞播出Run-down表120\n【附錄八】:戲劇性元素與電視新聞樣本對照表126zh_TW
dc.language.isoen_US-
dc.source.urihttp://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096453002en_US
dc.subject電視新聞zh_TW
dc.subject敘事zh_TW
dc.subject戲劇zh_TW
dc.subject再現zh_TW
dc.subject論述zh_TW
dc.subjectTV Newsen_US
dc.subjectNarrativeen_US
dc.subjectDramaen_US
dc.subjectRepresentationen_US
dc.subjectDiscourseen_US
dc.title電視新聞敘事研究:以戲劇性元素運用為例zh_TW
dc.titleNarrative analysis of dramatic elements in Taiwan cable TV newsen_US
dc.typethesisen
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