國民中學校長領導風格、教師組織信任與教師組織公民行為關係之研究

Abstract

本研究旨在瞭解國民中學校長領導風格、教師組織信任與教師組織公民行為之現況，並分析不同背景變項之教師在知覺校長領導風格、教師組織信任與教師組織公民行為之差異情形，並且探討三者間之關係，最後藉由校長領導風格與教師組織信任對教師組織公民行為進行預測。\n本研究採用調查研究法，共抽樣35所學校，發出622份問卷，回收480份有效問卷，有效問卷回收率達77.17%。研究資料處理分別以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關與逐步迴歸分析等統計方式進行分析。\n本研究之結論如下：\n一、國民中學教師知覺校長轉型領導、交易領導屬中高程度。\n二、國民中學教師表現教師組織信任屬中高程度。\n三、國民中學教師表現教師組織公民行為屬高程度。\n四、國民中學教師，因其性別、年齡、教育程度、服務年資、擔任職務與服務學校規模之不同，知覺校長轉型領導、交易領導有差異，以男性、30歲以下、一般大學、服務年資10年以下及兼任主任、組長之教師或科任教師、服務於49班以上學校之教師知覺程度較高。\n五、國民中學教師，因其性別、年齡、教育程度、擔任職務與服務學校規模之不同，表現教師組織信任有差異，以男性、30歲以下、一般大學、及兼任主任之教師或科任教師、服務於49班以上學校之教師表現程度較高。\n六、國民中學教師，因其教育程度、擔任職務與服務學校規模之不同，表現教師組織公民行為有差異，以一般大學及兼任主任、組長之教師或科任教師、服務於49班以上學校之教師表現程度較高。\n七、國民中學校長領導風格、教師組織信任與教師組織公民行為間呈中度正相關以上。\n八、根據逐步多元迴歸分析結果得知，國民中學校長轉型領導與教師組織信任對教師組織公民行為具有預測作用，其中以「轉型領導」的預測力最佳。\n九、根據逐步多元迴歸分析結果得知，國民中學校長交易領導與教師組織信任對教師組織公民行為具有預測作用，其中以「教師組織信任」的預測力最佳。

This study aims to investigate the current development of the principals’ leadership styles, teachers’ organizational trust and teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior in junior high school, and to analyze the differences in teachers of different background variables are conscious of the principals’ styles, teachers’ organizational trust and teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior, and to explorer the relationship among the three variables; finally, to forecast teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior through principals’ leadership styles and teachers’ organizational trust.\nQuestionnaire survey method is adopted. The samples include 35 schools and 622 questionnaires are distributed. There were 480 valid questionnaires used in the statistical analysis and the response rate to questionnaires is 77.17%. All data collected are analyzed by the method of descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression.\nThe conclusions are as follows:\n1. Junior high school teachers’ perception of principal’s transformational leadership and transactional leadership is above average.\n2. Junior high school teachers’ performance of teachers’ organizational trust is above average.\n3. Junior high school teachers’ performance of teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior is above average.\n4. Due to the differences in sex, age, educational level, years of service, duty, and the scale of school, there are significant differences in the junior high school teachers’ perception of principals’ transformational leadership and transactional leadership.\n5. Due to the differences in sex, age, educational level, duty, and the scale of school, there are significant differences in the junior high school teachers’ performance of teachers’ organizational trust.\n6. Due to the differences in educational level, duty, and the scale of school, there are significant differences in the junior high school teachers’ performance of teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior.\n7. There is positive correlation among the principals’ leadership styles, teachers’ organizational trust, and teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior.\n8. According to the research result of stepwise multiple regression, both of the principals’ transformational leadership and teachers’ organizational trust have a predictive effect on teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior.\n9. According to the research result of stepwise multiple regression, both of the principals’ transactional leadership and teachers’ organizational trust have a predictive effect on teachers’ organizational citizenship behavior.