再論杜詩中的鷙鳥象徵

Abstract

討論杜甫詩中所寫鷙鳥的幾篇論文已有可觀的成績，本文除了提出尚未被前述文章論及的獨特面向外，還補充了未被充分探究的部分。在以鷙鳥為主題的詩篇中，杜甫不僅利用畫布、畫鳥／真鳥的對舉以及現在／過去、現實／理想與外表／內心的並置開啟了真實與虛幻的多重視野，還藉此揭露了他深層的價值觀。同時，本文也嘗試指出之前將各篇中出現的鷙鳥平板化的趨向，探究了杜甫在描寫它們之個別差異時所使用的筆法，並對以「詠物明志」來詮釋鷙烏意涵的方式作了較精細的分判。

There have been several papers on the symbolic meaning of falcons in Tu Fu`s poetry. This paper tries to point out the significance of this topic that hasn`t been explored. First of all, the poet uses falcons to convey the multiple contrasts between imagination/reality as well as his hidden value system. Secondly, the variety of rhetoric methods that hasn`t been fully noticed is also discussed. Finally, this paper judges the common tendency of regarding falcons as the poet himself.