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題名 無關訊息在選擇性注意中的處理歷程與機制－從連續嘗試叫色作業的干擾項抑制效果探討
OMIT
作者 蔡介立
Tsai, Chie Li
貢獻者 顏乃欣
Yen, Ning Shing
蔡介立
Tsai, Chie Li
關鍵詞 選擇性注意
無關訊息
干擾項抑制效果
Selective Attention
distractor-suppression effect
日期 1994
1993
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 Neill(1977) 發現 Stroop 色字干擾作業中前一嘗試 (S1) 的干擾字和
參考文獻 Broadbent, D.E.(1982). Task combination and selectie in-take of information.Acta Psychologica, 50, 253-290.
     
     Carr, T.H., McCauley, C., Sperber, R. D. & Parmelee, C. M.(1982). Words, pictures, and priming: On semantic activation, conscious identification, and the automa-ticity of information processing. Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 757-776.
     
     Dalrymple-Alford, E. C. & Budayr,B.(1966). Examination of the Stroop color-word test. per-ceptual and Motor Skills, 23, 1211-1214.
     
     Deutsch, J. A. & Deutsch, D.(1963). Attention: Some theorical considerations. Psychological Review, 70, 80-90.
     
     Driver, J. & Tipper, S.P. (1989). On the nonselectivity of "Selective" seeing: Contrasts between interference and priming in selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15(2), 304-314.
     
     Glaser, M.O. & Glaser, W.R.(1982). Time course analysis of the Stroop phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 875-894.
     
     Keele, S. W. & Neill, W. T.(1978). Mechanisms of atten-tion. In E.C. Carterette & M.P. Friedman(Eds.), Hand-book of Perception. Vol.9, pp.3-47. New York: Academic Press.
     
     Lowe, D. G.(1979). Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(5), 382-389.
     
     Lowe, D. G.(1985). Further investigations of inhibitory mechanisms in attention. Memory and Cognition, 13(1), 74-80.
     
     Macleod, C. M.(1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203.
     
     MacLead, C. M. & Dunbar, K.(1988). Training and Stroop-like interference: evidence for a continuum of automa-ticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning. Memory, and Cognition, 14(1), 126-135.
     
     Neill, W. T.(1977). Inhibitory and Facilitatory processes in selective attention. Journal of Experimenial Psycholo-gy: Human Perception and Performance, 3(3), 444-450.
     
     Neill, W. T.(1978). Decision processes in selective atten-tion: Response priming in the Stroop color-word task. Preception and Psychophysices, 23(1), 80-84.
     
     Neill, W. T.(1979). Switching attention within and between categories: Evidenc for intractegory inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(4), 283-290.
     
     Neill, W. T., Lissner, L. S. & beck, J. L.(1990). Negative priming in same-different matching: Further evidence for a central locus of inhibition. Perception and Psy-chophysics, 48(4), 398-400.
     
     Neill, W. T. & Valdes, L. A.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: Steady state or decay? Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(3), 565-576.
     
     Nill, W. T., Valdes, L. A., Terry, K. M., & Gorfein, D. S.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: ll. Evidence for episodic trace retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5), 993-1000.
     
     Neill, W. T. & Westberry, R. L.(1987). Selective attention and the suppression of cognitive noise. Journal of Ex-perimental Psychology: Learnign, Memory, and Cognition, 13(2), 327-334.
     
     Posner, M. l.(1982). Cumulative development of attention theory. American Psychologist, 37, 168-179.
     
     Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L.(1986). Parallel dis-tributed processing: Explorations in the microstruc-ture of cognition, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
     
     Sichel, J. L., & Chandler, K. A.(1969). The color-word in-terference test: The effects of varied color-word combinations upon verbal response latency. Journal of Psychology, 72, 219-231.
     
     Stroop, J. R.(1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
     
     Tipper, S. P.(1985). The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 571-590.
     
     Tipper, S. P., Bourque, T. A., Anderson, S. H. & Brehaut, J. C.(1989). Mechanisms of attention: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 353-378.
     
     Tipper, S. P., Brehaut, J. C. & Driver, J.(1990). Selection of moving and static objects for the control of spatially directed action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(3), 492-504.
     
     Tipper, S. P. & Cranston, M.(1985). Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitatory effects of ignored primes. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 591-611.
     
     Tipper, S. P. & Driver, J.(1988). Negative priming between pictures and words in a selective attention task: Evi-dence for semantic processing of ignored stimuli Memory and Cognition, 16(1), 64-70.
     
     Tipper, S. P., macQueen, G. M. & Brehaut, J. C. (1988). Negative priming between response modalities: Evi-dence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention. Perception and Psychophysics, 43, 45-52.
     
     Tipper, S. P., Weaver, B., Cameron, S., Brehaut, J. C. & Bastedo, J.(1991). Inhititory mechanisms of attention in identification and localization tasks: Time course and disruption. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(4), 681-692.
     
     Verleger, R.(1991). Sequential effects on response times in reading and naming colored color words. Acta Psycho-logica, 77, 167-189
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
80156008
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003607
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 顏乃欣zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yen, Ning Shingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡介立zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Chie Lien_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡介立zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Chie Lien_US
dc.date (日期) 1994en_US
dc.date (日期) 1993en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003607en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88439-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 80156008zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Neill(1977) 發現 Stroop 色字干擾作業中前一嘗試 (S1) 的干擾字和zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 緒 論. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　1
     文獻探討．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　4
      　干擾項─抑制效果的典型作業．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　4
      解釋干擾項─抑制效果的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　7
      干擾項─抑制效果和促進效果的區別條件．．．．．．．．．．．．　17
      研究目的與假設．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　　25
     實驗一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　36
      　研究方法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　37
      結果．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　42
      討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　48
     實驗二．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　53
      研究方法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　55
      結果．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　57
      討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　65
     綜合討論及建議．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　69
     參考文獻．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．　75		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003607en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選擇性注意zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無關訊息zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 干擾項抑制效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Selective Attentionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) distractor-suppression effecten_US
dc.title (題名) 無關訊息在選擇性注意中的處理歷程與機制－從連續嘗試叫色作業的干擾項抑制效果探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) OMITen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Broadbent, D.E.(1982). Task combination and selectie in-take of information.Acta Psychologica, 50, 253-290.
     
     Carr, T.H., McCauley, C., Sperber, R. D. & Parmelee, C. M.(1982). Words, pictures, and priming: On semantic activation, conscious identification, and the automa-ticity of information processing. Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 757-776.
     
     Dalrymple-Alford, E. C. & Budayr,B.(1966). Examination of the Stroop color-word test. per-ceptual and Motor Skills, 23, 1211-1214.
     
     Deutsch, J. A. & Deutsch, D.(1963). Attention: Some theorical considerations. Psychological Review, 70, 80-90.
     
     Driver, J. & Tipper, S.P. (1989). On the nonselectivity of "Selective" seeing: Contrasts between interference and priming in selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15(2), 304-314.
     
     Glaser, M.O. & Glaser, W.R.(1982). Time course analysis of the Stroop phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 875-894.
     
     Keele, S. W. & Neill, W. T.(1978). Mechanisms of atten-tion. In E.C. Carterette & M.P. Friedman(Eds.), Hand-book of Perception. Vol.9, pp.3-47. New York: Academic Press.
     
     Lowe, D. G.(1979). Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(5), 382-389.
     
     Lowe, D. G.(1985). Further investigations of inhibitory mechanisms in attention. Memory and Cognition, 13(1), 74-80.
     
     Macleod, C. M.(1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203.
     
     MacLead, C. M. & Dunbar, K.(1988). Training and Stroop-like interference: evidence for a continuum of automa-ticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning. Memory, and Cognition, 14(1), 126-135.
     
     Neill, W. T.(1977). Inhibitory and Facilitatory processes in selective attention. Journal of Experimenial Psycholo-gy: Human Perception and Performance, 3(3), 444-450.
     
     Neill, W. T.(1978). Decision processes in selective atten-tion: Response priming in the Stroop color-word task. Preception and Psychophysices, 23(1), 80-84.
     
     Neill, W. T.(1979). Switching attention within and between categories: Evidenc for intractegory inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(4), 283-290.
     
     Neill, W. T., Lissner, L. S. & beck, J. L.(1990). Negative priming in same-different matching: Further evidence for a central locus of inhibition. Perception and Psy-chophysics, 48(4), 398-400.
     
     Neill, W. T. & Valdes, L. A.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: Steady state or decay? Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(3), 565-576.
     
     Nill, W. T., Valdes, L. A., Terry, K. M., & Gorfein, D. S.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: ll. Evidence for episodic trace retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5), 993-1000.
     
     Neill, W. T. & Westberry, R. L.(1987). Selective attention and the suppression of cognitive noise. Journal of Ex-perimental Psychology: Learnign, Memory, and Cognition, 13(2), 327-334.
     
     Posner, M. l.(1982). Cumulative development of attention theory. American Psychologist, 37, 168-179.
     
     Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L.(1986). Parallel dis-tributed processing: Explorations in the microstruc-ture of cognition, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
     
     Sichel, J. L., & Chandler, K. A.(1969). The color-word in-terference test: The effects of varied color-word combinations upon verbal response latency. Journal of Psychology, 72, 219-231.
     
     Stroop, J. R.(1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662.
     
     Tipper, S. P.(1985). The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 571-590.
     
     Tipper, S. P., Bourque, T. A., Anderson, S. H. & Brehaut, J. C.(1989). Mechanisms of attention: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 353-378.
     
     Tipper, S. P., Brehaut, J. C. & Driver, J.(1990). Selection of moving and static objects for the control of spatially directed action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(3), 492-504.
     
     Tipper, S. P. & Cranston, M.(1985). Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitatory effects of ignored primes. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 591-611.
     
     Tipper, S. P. & Driver, J.(1988). Negative priming between pictures and words in a selective attention task: Evi-dence for semantic processing of ignored stimuli Memory and Cognition, 16(1), 64-70.
     
     Tipper, S. P., macQueen, G. M. & Brehaut, J. C. (1988). Negative priming between response modalities: Evi-dence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention. Perception and Psychophysics, 43, 45-52.
     
     Tipper, S. P., Weaver, B., Cameron, S., Brehaut, J. C. & Bastedo, J.(1991). Inhititory mechanisms of attention in identification and localization tasks: Time course and disruption. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(4), 681-692.
     
     Verleger, R.(1991). Sequential effects on response times in reading and naming colored color words. Acta Psycho-logica, 77, 167-189		zh_TW