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題名 新聞從業人員對民意的認知與評估：以電視新聞記者為例
Journalists` Perception and Evaluation of Public Opinion --A Case of Taiwan TV Reporters
作者 林宛瑩
Lin, Wan Ying
貢獻者 羅文輝
Luo, Wen Hui
林宛瑩
Lin, Wan Ying
關鍵詞 新聞從業人員
民意
民意測驗
專業意理
Journalists
Public Opinion
Polling
Professional Idology
日期 1993
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:28:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 新聞媒體在強調民意的民主政治中，扮演著不可或缺的角色。一方面，媒
參考文獻 王洪鈞 (民七六) 大眾傳播與現代社會。台北：正中。
     
     呂桂華 (民七九) 大眾傳播呒體在公共政策制定過程中角色功能之研究─台電核四廠政策爭論之個案研究。文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     林制恆 (民八二) 「誰掌控電視政治新聞？」遠見雜誌，三月十五日，頁 124-131。
     林邦傑 (民七五) 統計方法的選擇與統計電腦套裝程式的使用。台北：正昇。
     
     翁秀琪 (民八一) 大眾傳播理論與實證。台北：三民。
     
     陳世敏 (民七六) 媒介文化：批判與建言。台北：久大。
     
     陳世敏 (民七八) 「讀者投書：『接近使用權』的實踐」，新聞學研究，第41集，頁 25-46
     
     陳運璞 (民七五) 我國電視新聞守門人之研究─以台視晚間新聞為例。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     彭 芸 (民七五) 政治傳播─理論與實務。台北：巨流。
     
     華英惠 (民八一) 台灣地區新聞從業員工作滿意程度研究。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     楊秀娟 (民七八) 我國新聞從業人員專業化程度隻研究─以報紙為例。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     趙登美 (民七八) 我國報紙讀者投書版守門過程及內容隻分析─報紙符號真實與客觀真實的比較。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文
     
     蕭 蘋 (民七八) 環保記者專業意理及其影響因素之研究。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     羅文輝 (民八0) 精確新聞報導。台北：正中。
     
     羅文輝，陳世敏 (民八二) 新聞媒介可信度之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題報告。
     
     蘇 蘅 (民七五) 「媒介報導衝毒事件的腳色分析─以報紙報導核能四場 建的爭議為例」，新聞學研究，第36集，頁 251-285。
     
     Abel, J. D. & M. O. Wirth (1977)
      “Newspaper vs. TV credibility for local news,” Journalism Quarterly, 54: 371-275.
     
     
     Allard, Winston(1941)
     “Congressional attitudes toward public opinion polls,”Journalism Quarterly, 18: 47-50
     
     Allport, F. F. (1937)
     “Toward a science of public opinion,” in R. Carlson (ed.) (1975) Communication and Public Opinion—A Public Opinion Quarterly Reader, pp. 11-27.
     
     Beniger, James R. (1992)
     “The impact of polling on public opinion: reconciling Foucault,Habermas, and Bourdieu,” International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4(3): 204-219.
     
     Bogart, Leo(1968)
     “Changing news interests and the news media,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 32: 560-574.
     
     Bogart, Leo (1981)
     Press and Public: Who Reads What, When, Where, and Why in American Newspapers. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     
     Bowes, J. E. & K. R. Stamm (1975)
     “Evaluating communication with public agencies,” Public Relations Review, 1: 23-37.
     
     Bradburn, Norman M. & Seymour Sudman (1988)
     “Should polls be banned?” in Polls and Surveys: Understanding What They Tell Us. London: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
     
     Bryce, James (1981)
      The American Commonwealth. New York: The Macmillan Co.
     
     Bryce, James (1981)
     “The nature of public opinion,” in Morris Janowitz, et al. (eds.) (1981) Reader in Public Opinion and Mass Communication, 3rd. Ed., New York: The Free Press, pp. 3-9.
     
     
     Burgoon, Judee K. Et al. (1987)
     “Communication practices of journalists: interaction with public, other journalists,” Journalism Quarterly, 64: 125-132, 275.
     
     Burns, Tom (1977)
     “The organization of public opinion,” in J. Curran, M. Gurevitch, & J. Woollacott (eds.) Mass Communication and Society. England: The Open Univeristy Press.
     
     Calhoun, Craig (1992)
      Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: The Mit Press.
     
     Chan, Joseph Man, Chin-chuan Lee, & Paul S. N. Lee (1992)
      “Fighting against the odds: Hong Kong Journalists in transition,” Gazette, 50: 1-20.
     
     Clemens, John (1983)
      Polls, Politics, and Populism. London: Gower.
     
     Gurran, James (1991)
      “Rethinking the media as a public sphere,” in Dahlgren, P. and C. Sparks (eds.) Communication and Citizenship=Journalism and the Public Sphere in the New Media Age. London & New York: Routledge.
     
     Davis, Hal & Galen Rarick (1964)
      “Functions of editorials and letters to the editor,” Journalism Quarterly, 41: 108-109.
     
     Davison, W. Phillip (1983)
      “The third-person effect in communication,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 47: 1-15.
     
     Donsbach, Wolfgang(1981)
      “Legitimacy through competence rather than value judgement—The concept of journalistic professionalization reconsidered,” Gazette, 27: 47-67.
     
     Donsbach, Wolfgang (1983)
      “Journalists; conceptions of their audience,” Gazette, 32: 19-36.
     
     
     Edelstein, Alex S. et al (1989)
      Communication and Culture: A Comparative Approach. New York: Longman.
     
     Gans, Herbert J. (1979)
      Deciding What’s News. New York: Pantheon.
     
     Gantz, Walter (1981)
      “The influence of research methods on television and newspaper credibility evaluation,” Journal of Broadcasting, 25: 155-169.
     
     Garnham, N. (1986)
      “The media and the public sphere,” in P. Golding, G. Murdock, & P. Schlesinger (eds.) Communication Politics. England: Leicester University Press, pp. 37-53.
     
     Gaziano, Cecilie & K. McGrath (1986)
      “Measuring the concept of credibility,” Journalism Quarterly, 63: 451-462.
     
     Glasser, T. L. & Ettema, J. S. (1989)
      “Investigative journalism and the moral order,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6: 1-20.
     
     Glock, C. Y. (1952)
      “The Comparative study of communication and opinion formation,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 16: 512-526.
     
     Glynn, C. J. & R. E. Ostman (1988)
      “Public opinion about public opinion,” Journalism Quarterly, 65(2): 299-306.
     
     Gollin, Albert (1980)
      “Exploring the liaision between polling and the press,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 44: 445-461.
     
     Graber, Doris A. (1982)
      “Linking mass media and public opinion studies: a meta-research perspective,” paper presented at the International Communication Association.
     
     
     Grey, David L. & Trevor R. Brown (1970)
      “Letters to the editor: Hazy reflections of public opinion,” Journalism Quarterly, 47: 450-456, 471.
     
     Gunther, Albert (1991)
      “What we think others think—cause and consequence in the third-person effect,” Communication Research, 18(3): 355-372.
     
     Habermas, Jurgen (1962)
      The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere—An Inuiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society. Thomas Burger & Frederick Lawrence (trans.) (1989) Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
     
     Hawver, Carl (1954)
      “The congressman and his public opinion poll,” Public opinion Quarterly, 18: 123-129.
     
     Hennessy, Bernard (1981)
      Public Opinion. Montery, CA: Books/Cole Publishing Company.
     
     Herbst, Susan (1990)
      “Assessing public opinion in the 1930s-1940s: retrospective views of journalists,” Journalism Quarterly, 67(4): 943-949.
     
     Hill, David B. (1981)
      “Letter opinion on ERA: a test of newspaper bias hypothesis,” public Opinion Quarterly, 45: 384-392.
     
     Janowitz, Morris (1975)
      “Professional models in journalism: the gatekeeper and the advocate,” Journalism Quarterly, 52: 618-626, 662.
     
     Johnstone, John W. C., E. J. Slawski, & W. W. Bowman (1976)
      The News People. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
     
     Kocher, Renate (1986)
      “Rating the polls: the views of media elites and the general public,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 50: 1-9.
     
     
     Kuan, Hsin-chi & Siu-kai Lau (1989)
      “Mass media and politics in Hong Kong,” Media Asia (singapore) 4: 185-192, 222.
     
     Lai, Y. L. (1983)
      “Opinion agreement and accuracy between editors and readers in evaluation local sensationalism,” Communication and Society, 45-47.
     
     Lang, Gladys E. & Kurt Lang (1983)
      The Battle for Public Opinion: the President, the Press and the Polls during Watergate. New York: Columbia University Press.
     
     Lang, Gladys E. & Kurt Lang (1984)
      Politics and Television Re-viewed. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     
     Lippmann, Walter (1922)
      Public Opinion. New York: Macmillan.
     
     Lowell, Lawrance A. (1981)
      “Public opinion,” in Morris Janowitz, et al. (eds.) (1981)
      Reader in public opinion and Mass Communication, 3rd. ed., New York: The Free Press, pp. 10-16.
     
     McCombs, Maxwell E. & Donald L. Shaw (1972)
      “The agenda-setting function of mass media,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 36: 176-187,
     
     McLeod, Jack & Ramona Rush (1969)
      “Professionalization of Latin American and U.S. Journalists,” Journalism Quarterly, 46: 784-789.
     
     McQuail, Denis (1987)
      Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. CA: Sage.
     
     Meyer, Eugene (1940)
      “A newspaper publisher looks at the polls,” Public Opinion Quarterly,4: 238-240.
     
     
     Newhagen, John & Clifford Nass (1989)
      “Differential criteria for evaluation credibility of newspapers and TV news,” Journalism Quarterly, 66(2): 277-284.
     
     Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth (1984)
      The Spiral of Silence Public Opinion—Our Social Skin. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
     
     O’Gorman, Hubert & Stephen L. Garry (1976)
      “Pluralistic ignorance—a replication and extension,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 40: 449-458.
     Paletz, David & Robert Entman (1981)
      Media, Power, Politics. New York: The Free Press.
     
     Patterson, Thomas E. & Wolfgang Donsbach (1992)
      “Journalists; perceptions of public opinion: a cross-national comparison,” paper presented to the International Association of Mass Communication Research.
     
     Peer, Limor (1922)
      “The practice of opinion polling as a disciplinary mechanism: a Foucauldian perspective,” International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 4(3): 230-242.
     
     Phelan, John M. (1991)
      “Selling consent: the public sphere as a televisual market-place,” in P. Dahlgren & C. Sparks (eds.) (1991) Communication and Citi-zenship—Journalism and the Public Sphere in the News Media Age, London and New York: Routledge.
     
     Price, Warren (1953)
      “What daily news executives think of public opinion polls,” Journalism Quarterly, 30: 287-299.
     
     Pritchard, David & Dan Berkowitz (1991)
      “How readers’ letters may influence editors and news emphasis: a content analysis of 10 newspapers, 1948-1978,” Journalism Quarterly, 68(3): 388-395.
     
     Rippey, John N. (1980)
      “Use of polling as a reporting tool,” Journalism Quarterly, 57: 642-646.
     
     
     Roper, Burns W. (1985)
      Public Attitudes toward Other Media in A Time of Change. New York: TV Information Office.
     
     Roper, Burns W. (1986)
      “Evaluationg polls with poll data,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 50: 10-16.
     
     Scherer, Helmut (1991)
      “Personal opinions and the perception of public opinion: conformity of projection? A test of two alternative model,” paper presented to the International Communication Association.
     
     Schiller, Dan (1981)
      Objectivity and the News—The Public and the Rise of Commercial Journalism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
     
     Shamir, Jacob (1988)
      “Israeli elite journalists: views on freedom and responsibility,” Journalism Quarterly, 65: 589-594.
     
     Sloan, W. D. (1989)
      “Purse and pern: party press relationships 1789-1916,” American Journalism, 67: 973-993.
     
     Stahl, Matts (1983)
      “Beyond the error margin: the premises and methods of journalism based on opinion polls; Utom felmarginalen-om opinions journalistikens villkor och knep.” Sociologisk Forskning, 20(1): 90-102.
     
     Stocking, S. Holly & Nancy LaMarca (1990)
      “Howjournalists describe their stories: hypotheses and assump-tions in newsmaking,” Journalism Quarterly, 67(2): 295-301.
     
     Streckfuss, R. (1990)
      “Objectivity in journalism: a search and a reassessment,” Journalism Quarterly, 67(4): 973-981.
     
     
     Sudman, Seymour (1983)
      “The network polls: a critical review,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 47: 490-496.
     
     Tichenor, P. J. & Wackman, D. (1973)
      “Massmedia and community public opinion,” American Behavioral Scientist, 16: 593-606.
     
     Trescott, Paul (1949)
      “How polls can help newspapers,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 13: 17-22.
     
     Tunstall, Jeremy (1971)
      Journalists at work . London: Constable.
     
     Turrey, Christian (1990)
      “Is the public being ignored? On the image of the public in the minds of journalists and the media—ethical consequences for practical journalism; Wird medien—ethischen konsequenzen fur diepublizistische praxis,” Communication Socialis, 23(4): 276-319.
     
     Von Hoffman, Nicholas (1980)
      “Public opinion polls: newspapers making their own news?” Public Opinion Quarterly, 44(4): 572-573.
     
     Ward, J. & K. A. Hansen (1991)
      “Journalist and librarian roles, information technologies and newsmaking” Journalism Quarterly, 68(3): 491-498.
     
     Warner, Michael(1992)
      “The mass public and the mass subject,” in Calhoun, Craig (ed.)
      Habermas and the Public Sphere. Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England: The MIT Press.
     
     Weaver, David H. & G. C. Wilhoit (1986)
      The American Journalists: A Portrait of US News People and Their Work. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
     
     
     Winther, J. P. (1981)
      “Contingent conditions in the agenda-setting process,” Mass Communication Review Yearbook, 2: 235-243.
     
     Zhu, Jian-hua (1990)
      “Recent trends in adversarial attitudes among American newspaper journalists: a cohort analysis,” Journalism Quarterly, 67: 992-1004.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
80451012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004210
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 羅文輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Luo, Wen Huien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Wan Yingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林宛瑩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Wan Yingen_US
dc.date (日期) 1993en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:28:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:28:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:28:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004210en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88646-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 80451012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 新聞媒體在強調民意的民主政治中，扮演著不可或缺的角色。一方面，媒zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論
      第一節 研究動機，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，1
      第二節 新聞與民意的關係，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，2
      第三節 新聞從業人員與民意的關係，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，4
      第四節 研究目的，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，5
     
     第二章 相關理論暨文獻探討
     第一節 民意的意涵，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，6
     第二節 新聞與民意，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，12
     第三節 新聞從業人員對於民意的認知，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，14
     第四節 新聞從業人員評估民意的方式，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，21
     第五節 研究問題，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，28
     
     第三章 研究方法
     第一節 研究對象與抽樣，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，29
     第二節 調查過程，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，30
     第三節 問卷設計，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，31
     第四節 量表檢定，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，34
     
     第四章 資料分析
     第一節 基本資料描述，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，45
     第二節 研究問題解析，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，50
     
     第五章 結論與建議
     第一節 重要研究發現與討論，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，64
     第二節 研究限制與建議，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，69
     
     參考書目，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，71
     附錄 (研究問卷) ，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，82		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004210en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新聞從業人員zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民意zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民意測驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專業意理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Journalistsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Public Opinionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Pollingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Professional Idologyen_US
dc.title (題名) 新聞從業人員對民意的認知與評估：以電視新聞記者為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Journalists` Perception and Evaluation of Public Opinion --A Case of Taiwan TV Reportersen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王洪鈞 (民七六) 大眾傳播與現代社會。台北：正中。
     
     呂桂華 (民七九) 大眾傳播呒體在公共政策制定過程中角色功能之研究─台電核四廠政策爭論之個案研究。文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     林制恆 (民八二) 「誰掌控電視政治新聞？」遠見雜誌，三月十五日，頁 124-131。
     林邦傑 (民七五) 統計方法的選擇與統計電腦套裝程式的使用。台北：正昇。
     
     翁秀琪 (民八一) 大眾傳播理論與實證。台北：三民。
     
     陳世敏 (民七六) 媒介文化：批判與建言。台北：久大。
     
     陳世敏 (民七八) 「讀者投書：『接近使用權』的實踐」，新聞學研究，第41集，頁 25-46
     
     陳運璞 (民七五) 我國電視新聞守門人之研究─以台視晚間新聞為例。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     彭 芸 (民七五) 政治傳播─理論與實務。台北：巨流。
     
     華英惠 (民八一) 台灣地區新聞從業員工作滿意程度研究。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     楊秀娟 (民七八) 我國新聞從業人員專業化程度隻研究─以報紙為例。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     趙登美 (民七八) 我國報紙讀者投書版守門過程及內容隻分析─報紙符號真實與客觀真實的比較。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文
     
     蕭 蘋 (民七八) 環保記者專業意理及其影響因素之研究。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     
     羅文輝 (民八0) 精確新聞報導。台北：正中。
     
     羅文輝，陳世敏 (民八二) 新聞媒介可信度之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題報告。
     
     蘇 蘅 (民七五) 「媒介報導衝毒事件的腳色分析─以報紙報導核能四場 建的爭議為例」，新聞學研究，第36集，頁 251-285。
     
     Abel, J. D. & M. O. Wirth (1977)
      “Newspaper vs. TV credibility for local news,” Journalism Quarterly, 54: 371-275.
     
     
     Allard, Winston(1941)
     “Congressional attitudes toward public opinion polls,”Journalism Quarterly, 18: 47-50
     
     Allport, F. F. (1937)
     “Toward a science of public opinion,” in R. Carlson (ed.) (1975) Communication and Public Opinion—A Public Opinion Quarterly Reader, pp. 11-27.
     
     Beniger, James R. (1992)
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