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題名 空氣污染物對人體健康影響之研究
Health Effects of Air Pollutants作者 洪鳴丯
Hung, Ming Feng貢獻者 蕭代基
Shaw, Dai Gee
洪鳴丯
Hung, Ming Feng關鍵詞 空氣污染
慢性與急性健康效果
流行病學
probit模型
兩階段估計法
panel資料
Air Pollution
Chronic and Acute Health Effects
Epidemiology
Probit Model
Two-Stage Estimation Method日期 1994 上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:29:55 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文以流行病學法探討空氣污染物對人體健康影響之研究，主要有3個研究重點： 參考文獻 [1] Anna Alberini, Alan Krupnick, Jin-Tan Liu, Digee Shaw, Tsu-Tan Fu, Maureen Cropper and Winston Harrington (1994)," What is the Value of Reduced Morbidity in Taiwan?," paper presented at the IESA International Conference on Economic Perspectives of Pollution Control in the Pacific Rim Countries, Taipei. [2] Bulter, J.S . and R. Moffitt (1982), "A Computationally Efficient Quadrature Procedure for the One Factor Multinomial Probit Model," Econometrica, 50, 761-764. [3] Chappie, M. and L. Lave (1982), "The Health Effects of Air Pollution:A Reanalysis," 1. Urban Econ., 12, 346-376. [4] Crocker, T. et. al. (1979) , "Methods Development for Assessing Air Pollution Control Benefits," Vol. 1, EPA Document EPA-600/5-79-001a. [5] Greene, W. (1991), II LINIDEP, Version 6.0: User`s Manual," Bellport, N. Y.:Econometric Software. [6] Greene, W. (1993), "Econometric Analysis," 2nd ed., New York Macmillan. [7] Harrington, W. and A.J. Krupnick (1985), "Short-term Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure and Acute Respiratory Disease in Children," Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 35, 1061-1967. [8] Hsiao, C. (1986), "Analysis of Panel Data," New York Cambridge University Press. [9] Judge, G., C. Hill, `W. Griffiths , T. Lee, and H.Lutkepol (1988), "An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics," New York: Wiley. [10] Judge, G.) C. Hill, `W. Griffiths, T. Lee (1985), "The Theory and Practice of Econometrics,:` New York: `Wiley. [11] Korn, E.L. and A.S. Whittemore (1979), "Methods of Analyzing Panel Studies of Acute Health Effects of Air Pollution," Biometrics, 35, 795- 802. [12] Krupnick, A.J., W. Harrington and B. Ostro (1990), "Ambient Ozone and Acute Health Effects:Evidence from Daily Data," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 18, 1-18. [13] Lave, L. and E. Seskin (1977), " Air Pollution and Human Health," Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, Md. [14] Lee, L. (1981), "Simultaneous Equations Models With Discrete and Censored Dependent Variables,"in C. Manski and D. McFadden,eds., Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications, MIT Press, Cambridhe, Mass., 346-364. [15] Lee, L., C. Maddala and R. Trost (1980) "Asymptotic Covariance Matrices of Two-Stage Probit and Two-Stage Tobit Models of Simultaneous Equations Models with Selectivity," Econometrica, 48, 491-503. [16] Lipfert, F. (1984), "Air Pollution and Ylortality:Specification Searches Using SIVISA-based data, "J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 11, 208-243. [17] Maddala, C. (1983), "Limited and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics," New York:Cambridge University Press. [18] Maddala, C. (1992), "Introduction to Econometrics," 2nd ed. , New York:Macmillan. [19] Maddala, C. and L. Lee (1976), "Recursive Models with Qualitative Endogenous Variables", Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5/4. [20] Mendelsohn, R. and G. Orcutt (1979), "An Emperical Analysis of Air Pollution Dose Response Curves," J. of Environ. Econ. Manage., 6, 85- 106. [21] Mullahy,.1. and P.R. Portney (1990) , "Air Pollution, Cigarette Smoking, and the Production of Respiratory Health," Journal of Health Economics, 9, 193-205. [22] Portney, P.R. and J. Mullahy (1986), "Urban Air Quality and Acute Respiratory Illness," Journal of Urban Economics, 20, 21-38. [23] Portney, P.R. and J. Mullahy (1990), "Urban Air Quality and Chronic Respiratory Disease," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 20, 407- 418. [24] Schwartz, J., V. Hasselblad and H. Pitcher (1988), "Air Pollution and Morbidity:A Further Analysis of the Los Angeles Student Nurse Data," Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 38, 158-162. [25] Whittemore, A.S. and E.L. Korn (1980), )) Asthma and Air Pollution in the Los Angeles Area", American Journal of Public Health, 70, 687-696. [26] 蕭代基、傅祖壇、陳筆、劉錦添、李隆安和潘文涵(1993) , "空氣 污染對人體健康影響的調查研究"蔣經國國際學術交流基金會補 助研究計劃。 [27] 賴靜瑤(1993) , "空氣污染物之交互作用與污染改善之健康效益評 估"國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。 [28] 王塗發、賴以昌(1988) , "空氣污染引起氣喘病的損害成本之計量 分析━Logit 模型之應用"經濟研究， 28 期， 55-74 。 [29] 胡玉蕙(1987) , "空氣污染的反應函數與損害成本━台北市學童之 實證分析"國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。 [ 30] 劉錦添、陳宜庭、蕭代基和傅祖壇(1993) , "空氣污染改善的健康 效益評估━假設市場評價法之應用"蔣經國國際學術交流基金會 資助研究計畫。 [31] 臺閩地區勞工保險局(1991) , "臺閩地區勞工保險統計。" [32] 台北市主計處(1991) , "中華民國八十年台北市統計要覽。" 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
81258009資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003866 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蕭代基 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Shaw, Dai Gee en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪鳴丯 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hung, Ming Feng en_US dc.creator (作者) 洪鳴丯 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Hung, Ming Feng en_US dc.date (日期) 1994 en_US dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:29:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:29:55 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:29:55 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003866 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88676 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經濟學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 81258009 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以流行病學法探討空氣污染物對人體健康影響之研究，主要有3個研究重點： zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 摘要 目錄-----i 圖次-----iii 表次-----iv 第一章 緒論-----1 第一節 研究動機、研究主題與目的-----1 第二節 研究方法與研究架構-----3 第二章 文獻回顧-----6 第三章 計量理論模型-----16 第一節 空氣污染物對慢性與急性健康效果之影響─Probit模型-----16 第二節 急性劑量反應函數之慢性病變數內生化─兩階段估計法-----19 第三節 急性病症Panel資料之分析─隨機效果模型-----21 第四章 資料描述-----26 第一節 資料來源及其調查設計-----26 第二節 研究慢性健康效果之橫斷面資料-----27 第三節 研究急性健康效果之Panel資料-----29 第五章 實證分析與結果-----36 第一節 空氣污染物對急性與慢性健康效果之影響-----37 第二節 急性劑量反應函數之慢性病變數內生化-----51 第三節 急性病症Panel資料之分析-----54 第六章 結論及未來研究方向-----58 第一節 結論-----58 第二節 未來研究方向-----59 註釋-----61 參考文獻-----64 圖次 圖1-1 本論文之研究架構-----5 圖3-1 S曲線型之劑量反應函數-----18 圖3-2 異質性偏誤-----22 圖3-3 異質性偏誤-----22 圖3-4 異質性偏誤-----22 圖3-5 異質性偏誤-----23 圖3-6 異質性偏誤-----23 圖5-1 本章之分析架構-----36 表次 表2-1 流行病學文獻摘要表-----13 表4-1 慢性疾病及樣本特性變數之敘述統計-----31 表4-2 空氣污染及氣象資料（配合慢性健康效果研究者）-----32 表4-3 急性病症之敘述統計量-----33 表4-4 急性分析中樣本特性變數之敘述統計-----34 表4-5 空氣污染及氣象資料（配合急性健康效果研究者）-----35 表5-1 慢性健康效果之各種模型實證結果-----44 表5-2 急性健康效果之各種模型實證結果-----50 表5-3 急性模型中慢性疾病內生化前後之實證結果-----53 表5-4 急性Panel資料之各種模型實證結果-----57 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003866 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 空氣污染 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 慢性與急性健康效果 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流行病學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) probit模型 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 兩階段估計法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) panel資料 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Air Pollution en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chronic and Acute Health Effects en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Epidemiology en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Probit Model en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Two-Stage Estimation Method en_US dc.title (題名) 空氣污染物對人體健康影響之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Health Effects of Air Pollutants en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Anna Alberini, Alan Krupnick, Jin-Tan Liu, Digee Shaw, Tsu-Tan Fu, Maureen Cropper and Winston Harrington (1994)," What is the Value of Reduced Morbidity in Taiwan?," paper presented at the IESA International Conference on Economic Perspectives of Pollution Control in the Pacific Rim Countries, Taipei. [2] Bulter, J.S . and R. Moffitt (1982), "A Computationally Efficient Quadrature Procedure for the One Factor Multinomial Probit Model," Econometrica, 50, 761-764. [3] Chappie, M. and L. Lave (1982), "The Health Effects of Air Pollution:A Reanalysis," 1. Urban Econ., 12, 346-376. [4] Crocker, T. et. al. (1979) , "Methods Development for Assessing Air Pollution Control Benefits," Vol. 1, EPA Document EPA-600/5-79-001a. [5] Greene, W. (1991), II LINIDEP, Version 6.0: User`s Manual," Bellport, N. Y.:Econometric Software. [6] Greene, W. (1993), "Econometric Analysis," 2nd ed., New York Macmillan. [7] Harrington, W. and A.J. Krupnick (1985), "Short-term Nitrogen Dioxide Exposure and Acute Respiratory Disease in Children," Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 35, 1061-1967. [8] Hsiao, C. (1986), "Analysis of Panel Data," New York Cambridge University Press. [9] Judge, G., C. Hill, `W. Griffiths , T. Lee, and H.Lutkepol (1988), "An Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics," New York: Wiley. [10] Judge, G.) C. Hill, `W. Griffiths, T. Lee (1985), "The Theory and Practice of Econometrics,:` New York: `Wiley. [11] Korn, E.L. and A.S. Whittemore (1979), "Methods of Analyzing Panel Studies of Acute Health Effects of Air Pollution," Biometrics, 35, 795- 802. [12] Krupnick, A.J., W. Harrington and B. Ostro (1990), "Ambient Ozone and Acute Health Effects:Evidence from Daily Data," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 18, 1-18. [13] Lave, L. and E. Seskin (1977), " Air Pollution and Human Health," Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore, Md. [14] Lee, L. (1981), "Simultaneous Equations Models With Discrete and Censored Dependent Variables,"in C. Manski and D. McFadden,eds., Structural Analysis of Discrete Data with Econometric Applications, MIT Press, Cambridhe, Mass., 346-364. [15] Lee, L., C. Maddala and R. Trost (1980) "Asymptotic Covariance Matrices of Two-Stage Probit and Two-Stage Tobit Models of Simultaneous Equations Models with Selectivity," Econometrica, 48, 491-503. [16] Lipfert, F. (1984), "Air Pollution and Ylortality:Specification Searches Using SIVISA-based data, "J. Environ. Econ. Manage., 11, 208-243. [17] Maddala, C. (1983), "Limited and Qualitative Variables in Econometrics," New York:Cambridge University Press. [18] Maddala, C. (1992), "Introduction to Econometrics," 2nd ed. , New York:Macmillan. [19] Maddala, C. and L. Lee (1976), "Recursive Models with Qualitative Endogenous Variables", Annals of Economic and Social Measurement, 5/4. [20] Mendelsohn, R. and G. Orcutt (1979), "An Emperical Analysis of Air Pollution Dose Response Curves," J. of Environ. Econ. Manage., 6, 85- 106. [21] Mullahy,.1. and P.R. Portney (1990) , "Air Pollution, Cigarette Smoking, and the Production of Respiratory Health," Journal of Health Economics, 9, 193-205. [22] Portney, P.R. and J. Mullahy (1986), "Urban Air Quality and Acute Respiratory Illness," Journal of Urban Economics, 20, 21-38. [23] Portney, P.R. and J. Mullahy (1990), "Urban Air Quality and Chronic Respiratory Disease," Regional Science and Urban Economics, 20, 407- 418. [24] Schwartz, J., V. Hasselblad and H. Pitcher (1988), "Air Pollution and Morbidity:A Further Analysis of the Los Angeles Student Nurse Data," Journal of Air Pollution Control Association, 38, 158-162. [25] Whittemore, A.S. and E.L. Korn (1980), )) Asthma and Air Pollution in the Los Angeles Area", American Journal of Public Health, 70, 687-696. [26] 蕭代基、傅祖壇、陳筆、劉錦添、李隆安和潘文涵(1993) , "空氣 污染對人體健康影響的調查研究"蔣經國國際學術交流基金會補 助研究計劃。 [27] 賴靜瑤(1993) , "空氣污染物之交互作用與污染改善之健康效益評 估"國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。 [28] 王塗發、賴以昌(1988) , "空氣污染引起氣喘病的損害成本之計量 分析━Logit 模型之應用"經濟研究， 28 期， 55-74 。 [29] 胡玉蕙(1987) , "空氣污染的反應函數與損害成本━台北市學童之 實證分析"國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文。 [ 30] 劉錦添、陳宜庭、蕭代基和傅祖壇(1993) , "空氣污染改善的健康 效益評估━假設市場評價法之應用"蔣經國國際學術交流基金會 資助研究計畫。 [31] 臺閩地區勞工保險局(1991) , "臺閩地區勞工保險統計。" [32] 台北市主計處(1991) , "中華民國八十年台北市統計要覽。" zh_TW
