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題名 多產品產業規模經濟與多樣化經濟之探討─以台灣旅行業為例
Economies of Scale and Scope in the Travel Agencies Industry in Taiwan作者 翁志強
Weng, Chih Chiang貢獻者 王國樑
Wang, Kuo Liang
翁志強
Weng, Chih Chiang關鍵詞 規模經濟
多樣化經濟
超越對數多產品成本函數
Economies of Scale
Economies of Scope
Multiproduct Translog Cost Function日期 1993 上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:30:26 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文將設定一 Translog 多產品成本函數模型，以估計台灣旅行業之規模 參考文獻 [1]交通部觀光局，中華民國旅行業簡介，民國八十年。 [2]何靜嫺，規模經濟與多樣化經濟之測試，國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國八十年六月。 [3]國立治大學財政研究所，”旅行社執照開放政策之探討”，交通部觀光局委託研究計劃，民國七十九年六月。 [4]國立政治大學商學院，”旅行社營運現況分析”，民國七十九年六月 [5]鈕先鉞，旅運經營學(四版)，華泰書局，民國八十一年。 [6]廖耀宗，”台灣農場生產結構之分析－多項產品成本函數之應用”，台灣銀行季刊第三十九卷第三期，387-420頁，民國七十七年。 [7] Bailey, Elizabeth E., and Ann F. Friedlaender (1982), "Nlarket Structure and Multiproduct Industries", Journal of Economic Literature 20, pp.1024-1048. [8] Baumol, vVilliam J., John C. Panzar, and Robert D. vVillig (1982) , Contestable lvlarkets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. [9]Berger,Allen H., Gerald A. Hanweck, and David B. Humphrey (1987),”Competitive Viability in Banking:Scale, Scope ,and Product Mix Economies”, Journal of Monetary Economics 20, pp.501-520. [10]Binswanger, Hans P. (1974),”A Cost Function Approach to the Measurement of Elasticity of Factor Demand and Elasticities of Substitution”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics 56, pp. 377-386. [11]Bohrnstedt, George W., and Arthur S. Goldberger(1969),”On the Exact Convariance of Products of Random Variables”,Journal of the American Statistical Association 64, pp. 1439-1442. [12]Box,George E.P.,and D.R Cox(1964),”An Analysis of Transformations”,Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 26, pp.211-243. [13]Breusch, T.S. and A.R. Pagan(1980),”The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”, Review of Economic Studies 47, pp.239-253. [14]Brown , Randall S., Douglas W. Caves,and Laurits R. Christensen(1979),”Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms”, Southern Economic Journal 46, pp.256-273. [15]Caves, Douglas W.,and Laurits R. Christensen(1980),”Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms”, American Economic Review 70, pp. 422-432. [16]Caves, Douglas W.,Laurits R. Christensen, and Joseph A. Swanson(1980),”Productivity in U.S. Railroads, 1951-1974”,Bell Journal of Economics 11, pp. 166-181. [17]Caves, Douglas W., Laurits R. Christensen, and Michael W. Tretheway(1980), “Flexible Cost Functions for Multiproduct Firms”, Review of Economics and Statistics 62, pp. 477-481. [18]Christensen, Laurits R., and William H. Green(1976),”Economies of Scale in U.S. Electric Power Generation”, Journal of Political Economy 84, pp. 655-676. [19]Cowing, Thomas G., and Alphonse G. Holtmann(1983), “Multiproduct Short-Run Hospital Cost Functions: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications from Cross-Section Data”,Southern Economic Journal 50, pp.637-653. [20]Deller, Steven C., David L. Chicoine, and Norman Walzer (1988),”Economies of Size and Scope in Rural Low-Volume Roads”, Review of Economics and Statistics 70, pp.459-465. [21]Denny,M., and C. Pinto(1978), “An Aggregate Model with Multi-product Technologies”, in M. Fuss and D. McFadden (eds.),Production Economies: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Vol.2, North-Holland,Amsterdam. [22]Gallant,A. Ronald (1987),Nonlinear Statistical Models, John Wiley & Sons,New York. [23]Gallant,A.Ronald, and Dale W. Jorgenson(1979),”Statistical Inference for a System of Simultaneous, Nonlinear Implicit Equations in the Contex of Instrumental Variable Estimation”, Journal of Econometrics 11, pp.275-302. [24]Goldberg, Lawrence G., Gerald A. Hanweck, Michael Keenan, and Allen Young(1991),”Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry”,Journal of Banking and Finance 15, pp.91-107. [25]Hay,Donald A., and Derek J. Morris (1991),Industrial Economics and Organization: Theory and Evidence, Oxford University Press, Oxford. [26]Judge, George G.,R.Carter Hill , William E. Griffiths , Helmut Lütkepohl,and Tsoung-Chao Lee(1988),Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, New York. [27]Mayo, John W.(1984),”Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation, and Firm Costs”, Southern Economics Journal 51, pp.208-218. [28]Noulas,Athanasios G., Subhash C. Ray, and Stephen M. Miller (1990),”Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 22, pp.94-108. [29]Panzar, John C.(1989),”Technological Determinants of Firm and Industry Structure”, in R. Schmalensee and R.D. Willig(eds.),Handbook of Industrial Organization, Vol 1, North-Holland,Amsterdam. [30]Panzar, John C.,and Robert D. Willig(1981),”Economies of Scope”,American Economic Review 72,pp.268-272. [31]Shephard, Ronald W.(1953),Cost and Production Functions,N.J.”Princeton University Press. [32]Spady, Richard H. and Ann F. Friedlaender (1978),”Hedonic Cost Functions for the Regulated Trucking Industry”, Bell Journal of Economics 9, pp.159-179. [33]Wales,Terence J.(1977),”On the Flexibility of Flexible Functional Forms: An Empirical Approach”, Journal of Econometrics 5, pp. 183-193. [34]Wilks, Samuel S.(1962),Mathematical Statistics, John Wiley & Sons, New York. [35]Zellner, Arnold (1962),”An Effeicient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Tests of Aggregation Bias?, Journal of the American Statistical Association 57, pp.348-368. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
G80258014資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004223 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Kuo Liang en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁志強 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Weng, Chih Chiang en_US dc.creator (作者) 翁志強 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Weng, Chih Chiang en_US dc.date (日期) 1993 en_US dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:30:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:30:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:30:26 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004223 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88689 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經濟學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) G80258014 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文將設定一 Translog 多產品成本函數模型，以估計台灣旅行業之規模 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第二章 文獻回顧 3 第三章 規模經濟與多樣化經濟 6 3.1 規模經濟. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.2 多樣化經濟. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 第四章 理論模型 9 4.1 對偶理論之應用. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2 多產品成本函數之型式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.3 Translog多產品成本函數模型. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 第五章 實證分析 18 5.1 資料來源與處理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 5.2 估計及檢定方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 5.3 實證結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 第六章 結論 31 附錄A 時期相關假設之檢定 34 附錄B 檢定統計量之推導 36 參考文獻 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004223 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 規模經濟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多樣化經濟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超越對數多產品成本函數 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economies of Scale en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economies of Scope en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multiproduct Translog Cost Function en_US dc.title (題名) 多產品產業規模經濟與多樣化經濟之探討─以台灣旅行業為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Economies of Scale and Scope in the Travel Agencies Industry in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1]交通部觀光局，中華民國旅行業簡介，民國八十年。 [2]何靜嫺，規模經濟與多樣化經濟之測試，國立政治大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國八十年六月。 [3]國立治大學財政研究所，”旅行社執照開放政策之探討”，交通部觀光局委託研究計劃，民國七十九年六月。 [4]國立政治大學商學院，”旅行社營運現況分析”，民國七十九年六月 [5]鈕先鉞，旅運經營學(四版)，華泰書局，民國八十一年。 [6]廖耀宗，”台灣農場生產結構之分析－多項產品成本函數之應用”，台灣銀行季刊第三十九卷第三期，387-420頁，民國七十七年。 [7] Bailey, Elizabeth E., and Ann F. Friedlaender (1982), "Nlarket Structure and Multiproduct Industries", Journal of Economic Literature 20, pp.1024-1048. [8] Baumol, vVilliam J., John C. Panzar, and Robert D. vVillig (1982) , Contestable lvlarkets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. [9]Berger,Allen H., Gerald A. Hanweck, and David B. Humphrey (1987),”Competitive Viability in Banking:Scale, Scope ,and Product Mix Economies”, Journal of Monetary Economics 20, pp.501-520. [10]Binswanger, Hans P. (1974),”A Cost Function Approach to the Measurement of Elasticity of Factor Demand and Elasticities of Substitution”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics 56, pp. 377-386. [11]Bohrnstedt, George W., and Arthur S. Goldberger(1969),”On the Exact Convariance of Products of Random Variables”,Journal of the American Statistical Association 64, pp. 1439-1442. [12]Box,George E.P.,and D.R Cox(1964),”An Analysis of Transformations”,Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 26, pp.211-243. [13]Breusch, T.S. and A.R. Pagan(1980),”The Lagrange Multiplier Test and its Applications to Model Specification in Econometrics”, Review of Economic Studies 47, pp.239-253. [14]Brown , Randall S., Douglas W. Caves,and Laurits R. Christensen(1979),”Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms”, Southern Economic Journal 46, pp.256-273. [15]Caves, Douglas W.,and Laurits R. Christensen(1980),”Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms”, American Economic Review 70, pp. 422-432. [16]Caves, Douglas W.,Laurits R. Christensen, and Joseph A. Swanson(1980),”Productivity in U.S. Railroads, 1951-1974”,Bell Journal of Economics 11, pp. 166-181. [17]Caves, Douglas W., Laurits R. Christensen, and Michael W. Tretheway(1980), “Flexible Cost Functions for Multiproduct Firms”, Review of Economics and Statistics 62, pp. 477-481. [18]Christensen, Laurits R., and William H. Green(1976),”Economies of Scale in U.S. Electric Power Generation”, Journal of Political Economy 84, pp. 655-676. [19]Cowing, Thomas G., and Alphonse G. Holtmann(1983), “Multiproduct Short-Run Hospital Cost Functions: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications from Cross-Section Data”,Southern Economic Journal 50, pp.637-653. [20]Deller, Steven C., David L. Chicoine, and Norman Walzer (1988),”Economies of Size and Scope in Rural Low-Volume Roads”, Review of Economics and Statistics 70, pp.459-465. [21]Denny,M., and C. Pinto(1978), “An Aggregate Model with Multi-product Technologies”, in M. Fuss and D. McFadden (eds.),Production Economies: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Vol.2, North-Holland,Amsterdam. [22]Gallant,A. Ronald (1987),Nonlinear Statistical Models, John Wiley & Sons,New York. [23]Gallant,A.Ronald, and Dale W. Jorgenson(1979),”Statistical Inference for a System of Simultaneous, Nonlinear Implicit Equations in the Contex of Instrumental Variable Estimation”, Journal of Econometrics 11, pp.275-302. [24]Goldberg, Lawrence G., Gerald A. Hanweck, Michael Keenan, and Allen Young(1991),”Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry”,Journal of Banking and Finance 15, pp.91-107. [25]Hay,Donald A., and Derek J. Morris (1991),Industrial Economics and Organization: Theory and Evidence, Oxford University Press, Oxford. [26]Judge, George G.,R.Carter Hill , William E. Griffiths , Helmut Lütkepohl,and Tsoung-Chao Lee(1988),Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, New York. [27]Mayo, John W.(1984),”Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation, and Firm Costs”, Southern Economics Journal 51, pp.208-218. [28]Noulas,Athanasios G., Subhash C. Ray, and Stephen M. Miller (1990),”Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks”, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 22, pp.94-108. [29]Panzar, John C.(1989),”Technological Determinants of Firm and Industry Structure”, in R. Schmalensee and R.D. Willig(eds.),Handbook of Industrial Organization, Vol 1, North-Holland,Amsterdam. [30]Panzar, John C.,and Robert D. Willig(1981),”Economies of Scope”,American Economic Review 72,pp.268-272. [31]Shephard, Ronald W.(1953),Cost and Production Functions,N.J.”Princeton University Press. [32]Spady, Richard H. and Ann F. Friedlaender (1978),”Hedonic Cost Functions for the Regulated Trucking Industry”, Bell Journal of Economics 9, pp.159-179. [33]Wales,Terence J.(1977),”On the Flexibility of Flexible Functional Forms: An Empirical Approach”, Journal of Econometrics 5, pp. 183-193. [34]Wilks, Samuel S.(1962),Mathematical Statistics, John Wiley & Sons, New York. [35]Zellner, Arnold (1962),”An Effeicient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Tests of Aggregation Bias?, Journal of the American Statistical Association 57, pp.348-368. zh_TW
