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題名 數位化原住民農耕知識之策略─以尖石泰雅族部落為例
The Strategy For Digitization of Indigenous Knowledge of Farming ─ A Case Study of the Atayal Communities in Jianshih Village
作者 張孟瑄
貢獻者 林士淵<br>顏愛靜
張孟瑄
關鍵詞 原住民知識
原住民農耕
地理資訊系統
土地適宜性分析
羅吉斯迴歸
indigenous knowledge
indigenous farming
geographic information system
land use suitability analysis
logistic regression
日期 2015
上傳時間 2-May-2016 13:59:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 原住民農耕知識乃長期適應自然環境，並與自然達成平衡關係之農耕方式，因此藉由探討原住民農耕知識，得提供高山農業政策上的建議。惟偏向質性的原住民知識，需萃取、轉化為科學形式，方能利用。是以，本研究以地理資訊系統為基礎、利用土地適宜性分析與羅吉斯迴歸為方法，設計一套適用於數位化原住民農耕知識的策略。此策略為一個迭代的循環，包含蒐集、轉換、分析與檢視的程序。首先，以量化方式蒐集原住民農耕知識，次將知識轉換成空間資料的形式，再透過分析將知識轉化成有意義的資訊，並以視覺化方式展示分析成果，而分析成果可用以檢視知識蒐集的完整性、檢驗知識轉換後的正確性，進而以為基礎，針對興趣點再度蒐集知識，如此反覆操作上述程序。以土地適宜性分析為核心之策略，可用以探究原住民農耕區位選取知識；以羅吉斯迴歸為主軸之策略，則以個別農耕地為基礎，驗證農耕行為與邊坡穩定性之關聯。本研究以尖石泰雅族部落為研究區域。研究發現此數位化原住民農耕知識策略是可行的，得以有效地達到原住民農耕知識蒐集、分析及展示的目標。數位化後的原住民農耕知識具體而明確，可作為相關政策之參考。
Indigenous knowledge of farming is empirical rules based on a long-term interaction between human and organism which benefit to each other. As a result, by discussing indigenous knowledge of farming, it could provide positive suggestions for the cultivation on slope land. However, indigenous knowledge tends to be qualitative rather than quantitative. Thus, we need to translate it into a scientific formats so as to take use of it. Consequently, the paper which is based on GIS, utilizes land use suitability analysis and logistic regression aims to establish a strategy for digitizing indigenous knowledge of farming. Actually, the strategy is an iterative circle with the procedure of extraction, translation, analysis and review. Firstly, investigate indigenous knowledge of farming in quantitative way. Secondly, translate it into layers. Then, turn the fragmentary data into meaningful information, and illustrate it on the map. Finally, review the result whether it is comprehensive and reliable. We used land use suitability analysis as the strategy to explore indigenous knowledge of farming site selection. Similarly, we use logistic regression as the strategy to demonstrate the correlation between the practice of farming and slope stability. The Atayal communities in Jianshih village was used for testing of the above strategy. In conclusion, the strategy for digitizing indigenous knowledge of farming is feasible for investigating, analyzing and visualizing the indigenous knowledge of farming. Therefore, the result is quite clear and specific as an important supplement to policy.
參考文獻 王俊豪，2013，「高山原住民部落因應氣候變遷之農業調適策略」，『台灣農學會報』，14(5)：491-505。
王相華、田玉娟，2009，「台灣六個原住民部落之山田燒墾農耕方式及其傳統生態知識」，『國家公園學報』，19(4)：10-20。
王濟川、郭志剛，2004，『Logistic迴歸模型─方法及應用』二版，臺北市：五南。
何欣芳，2011，「台灣原住民地區農業多功能性之研究─以新竹縣尖石鄉石磊部落為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：臺北。
吳俊賢，2009，「原住民原住民知識之應用」，『林業研究專訊』，16(4)：11-18。
吳俊賢、吳孟姍，2010，「原住民知識應用於共管機制初探」，『林業研究專訊』，17(1)：6-8。
李嶸泰、張嘉琪、詹勳全、廖珮妤、洪雨柔，2012，「應用羅吉斯迴歸法進行阿里山地區山崩潛勢評估」，『中華水土保持學報』，43(2)：167-176。
杜強、賈麗豔，2012，『SPSS統計分析完全學習手冊』，臺北：佳魁資訊股份有限公司
阮昌銳，1994，『臺灣土著族的社會與文化』，臺北：臺灣省立博物館。
官大偉，2011，「全球氣候變遷、社區製圖與在地災難管理：以馬里光溪流域泰雅族部落為例(I)」，國科會研究計畫
官大偉，2013，「原住民生態知識與流域治理─以泰雅族Mrqwang群之人河關係為例」，『地理學報』，70：69-105。
林幼雀，2005，「泰雅族傳統經濟生活與婦女地位」，『崑山科技大學學報』，2：169-186。
林益仁、褚縈瑩，2004，「有關傳統生態智慧(Traditional Ecological Knowledge)的兩、三事」，『生態台灣』，4：66-67。
孫稚堤、顏愛靜，2012，「流域治理與土地倫理之研究─以石門水庫上游集水區的原住民族部落為例」，『地理學報』，66：21-51。
陳秀淳，1998，『日據時期臺灣山地水田作的展開』，臺北：稻香。
陳曉琪、林家榮、劉昌文，2006，「石門水庫集水區崩塌區位與土地利用相關性之探討」，『林業研究季刊』，28(2)：79-92。
陳樹群、吳俊毅、謝政道，2012，「崩塌危害分析模型之建立─以臺北水源特定區為例」，『中華水土保持學報』，43(4)：332-345。
湯國安、楊昕，2012，『ArcGIS地理信息系統空間分析實驗教程』十三版，北京：科學出版社。
黃應貴，1975，「山田燒墾與水田耕作的經濟」，『人類與文化』，6：37-42。
達西烏拉灣‧畢馬(田哲益)，2001，『台灣的原住民─泰雅族』，臺北：臺原。
顏愛靜、楊國柱，2004，『原住民族土地制度與經濟發展』，臺北：稻鄉。
顏愛靜、羅恩加、陳胤安，2012，「誘因排擠與原住民部落農業之發展─以臺灣新竹尖石鄉石磊部落為例」，『地理學報』，65：53-78。
魏秀珍，2006，「以小集水區崩塌地密度來探討影響曾文水庫流域邊坡穩定之因子」，國立成功大學資源工程學系碩士論文：臺南。
Aswani, S. and Lauer, M., 2006, “Incorporating Fishermen’s Local Knowledge and Behavior into Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for Designing Marine Protected Areas in Oceania.” Human Organization, 65(1): 81-102.
Ayalew, L. and Yamagishi, H., 2005, “The Application of GIS-based Logistic Regression for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in the Kakuda-Yahiko Mountains, Central Japan”, Geomorphology, 65: 15-31.
Berkes, F., 1999, Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Management Systems, Philadelphia and London: Taylor & Francis.
Berkes, F., Colding, J. and Folke, C., 2000, “Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management”, Ecological Applications, 10(5): 1251-1262.
Bohensky, E. L. and Maru, Y., 2011,” Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Resilience: What Have We Learned from a Decade of International Literature on “Integration” ? ”, Ecology and Society, 16(4): 6.
Byg, A., Theilade, I., Nielsen M. R. and Lund, J. F., 2012, “Local Ecological Knowledge and its Relevance for Management and Research”, Development Briefs, 16: 1-4.
Close, C.H. and Hall, G.B., 2006, “A GIS-based Protocol for the Collection and Use of Local Knowledge in Fisheries Management Planning”, Environmental Management, 78: 341-352.
Dai, F.C. and Lee, C.F., “Landslide Characteristics and Slope Instability Modeling Using GIS, Lantau Island, Hong Kong”, Geomorphology, 42: 213-228.
Ellen, R. and Harris, H., 2000, “Introduction” pp. 1-32 in Indigenous Environmental Knowledge and its Transformations: Critical Anthropological Perspectives, edited by Ellen, R., Parkes, P. and Bicker, A., Netherlands: Routeledge.
Gujarati, D., 2011, Econometrics by Example, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Hosmer, D.W., Jr, Lemeshow, S. and Sturdivant, R. X., 2013, Applied Logistic Regression 3rd ed, New York: Wiley.
Mbilinyi, B. P., Tumbo, S. D., Mahoo, H. F. and Mkiramwinyi, F. O., 2007, “GIS-based Decision Support System for Identifying Potential Sites for Rainwater Harvesting”, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 32: 1074-1081.
Mbilinyi, B.P., Tumbo, S.D., Mahoo, H.F., Senkondo, E.M. and Hatibu, N., 2005, “Indigenous Knowledge as Decision Support Tool in Rainwater Harvesting”, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 30: 792-798.
Robbins, P. ,2003, “Beyond Ground Truth: GIS and the Environmental Knowledge of Herders, Professional Foresters, and Other Traditional Communities”, Human Ecology, 31: 233-253.
Susan, C., Fischer, A. P. and Jones, E. T., 2007, “Integrating Traditional and Local Ecological Knowledge into Forest Biodiversity Conservation in the Pacific Northwest”, Forest Ecology and Management, 246(1): 14-28.
Van Den Eeckhaut, M., Reichenbach, P., Guzzetti, F., Rossi, M. and Poesen, J., 2009, “Combined Landslide Inventory and Susceptibility Assessment Based on Different Mapping Units: an example from the Flemish Ardennes, Belgium”, Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 9: 507-521.
WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development), 1987, Our Common Future, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Xie, M., Esaki, T. and Zhou, G., 2004, “GIS-Based Probabilistic Mapping of Landslide Hazard Using a Three-Dimensional Deterministic Model”, Natural Hazards, 33: 265-282.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
101257008
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1012570081
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林士淵<br>顏愛靜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張孟瑄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 張孟瑄zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 13:59:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 13:59:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 13:59:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1012570081en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89076-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101257008zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 原住民農耕知識乃長期適應自然環境，並與自然達成平衡關係之農耕方式，因此藉由探討原住民農耕知識，得提供高山農業政策上的建議。惟偏向質性的原住民知識，需萃取、轉化為科學形式，方能利用。是以，本研究以地理資訊系統為基礎、利用土地適宜性分析與羅吉斯迴歸為方法，設計一套適用於數位化原住民農耕知識的策略。此策略為一個迭代的循環，包含蒐集、轉換、分析與檢視的程序。首先，以量化方式蒐集原住民農耕知識，次將知識轉換成空間資料的形式，再透過分析將知識轉化成有意義的資訊，並以視覺化方式展示分析成果，而分析成果可用以檢視知識蒐集的完整性、檢驗知識轉換後的正確性，進而以為基礎，針對興趣點再度蒐集知識，如此反覆操作上述程序。以土地適宜性分析為核心之策略，可用以探究原住民農耕區位選取知識；以羅吉斯迴歸為主軸之策略，則以個別農耕地為基礎，驗證農耕行為與邊坡穩定性之關聯。本研究以尖石泰雅族部落為研究區域。研究發現此數位化原住民農耕知識策略是可行的，得以有效地達到原住民農耕知識蒐集、分析及展示的目標。數位化後的原住民農耕知識具體而明確，可作為相關政策之參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Indigenous knowledge of farming is empirical rules based on a long-term interaction between human and organism which benefit to each other. As a result, by discussing indigenous knowledge of farming, it could provide positive suggestions for the cultivation on slope land. However, indigenous knowledge tends to be qualitative rather than quantitative. Thus, we need to translate it into a scientific formats so as to take use of it. Consequently, the paper which is based on GIS, utilizes land use suitability analysis and logistic regression aims to establish a strategy for digitizing indigenous knowledge of farming. Actually, the strategy is an iterative circle with the procedure of extraction, translation, analysis and review. Firstly, investigate indigenous knowledge of farming in quantitative way. Secondly, translate it into layers. Then, turn the fragmentary data into meaningful information, and illustrate it on the map. Finally, review the result whether it is comprehensive and reliable. We used land use suitability analysis as the strategy to explore indigenous knowledge of farming site selection. Similarly, we use logistic regression as the strategy to demonstrate the correlation between the practice of farming and slope stability. The Atayal communities in Jianshih village was used for testing of the above strategy. In conclusion, the strategy for digitizing indigenous knowledge of farming is feasible for investigating, analyzing and visualizing the indigenous knowledge of farming. Therefore, the result is quite clear and specific as an important supplement to policy.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論 1
第一節　研究動機 1
第二節　研究目的 3
第三節　研究區域 4
第四節　章節安排 5
第二章　文獻回顧 7
第一節　原住民知識 7
第二節　尖石泰雅族部落之農業發展 10
第三節　地理資訊系統於原住民知識之應用 15
第三章　數位化原住民農耕知識之策略 19
第一節　數位化原住民農耕知識策略之架構 19
第二節　研究方法 21
第三節　研究材料 30
第四章　數位化原住民農耕知識策略之成果 31
第一節　農耕地選址知識 31
第二節　農耕知識與崩塌 51
第五章　討論 67
第一節　農耕地選址知識 67
第二節　農耕知識與崩塌 70
第三節　數位化原住民農耕知識之缺失 72
第六章　結論與建議 75
參考文獻 79
附錄　原住民傳統農耕知識問卷 83		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 8331764 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1012570081en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民知識zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民農耕zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地理資訊系統zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 土地適宜性分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅吉斯迴歸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) indigenous knowledgeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) indigenous farmingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) geographic information systemen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) land use suitability analysisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) logistic regressionen_US
dc.title (題名) 數位化原住民農耕知識之策略─以尖石泰雅族部落為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Strategy For Digitization of Indigenous Knowledge of Farming ─ A Case Study of the Atayal Communities in Jianshih Villageen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王俊豪，2013，「高山原住民部落因應氣候變遷之農業調適策略」，『台灣農學會報』，14(5)：491-505。
王相華、田玉娟，2009，「台灣六個原住民部落之山田燒墾農耕方式及其傳統生態知識」，『國家公園學報』，19(4)：10-20。
王濟川、郭志剛，2004，『Logistic迴歸模型─方法及應用』二版，臺北市：五南。
何欣芳，2011，「台灣原住民地區農業多功能性之研究─以新竹縣尖石鄉石磊部落為例」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：臺北。
吳俊賢，2009，「原住民原住民知識之應用」，『林業研究專訊』，16(4)：11-18。
吳俊賢、吳孟姍，2010，「原住民知識應用於共管機制初探」，『林業研究專訊』，17(1)：6-8。
李嶸泰、張嘉琪、詹勳全、廖珮妤、洪雨柔，2012，「應用羅吉斯迴歸法進行阿里山地區山崩潛勢評估」，『中華水土保持學報』，43(2)：167-176。
杜強、賈麗豔，2012，『SPSS統計分析完全學習手冊』，臺北：佳魁資訊股份有限公司
阮昌銳，1994，『臺灣土著族的社會與文化』，臺北：臺灣省立博物館。
官大偉，2011，「全球氣候變遷、社區製圖與在地災難管理：以馬里光溪流域泰雅族部落為例(I)」，國科會研究計畫
官大偉，2013，「原住民生態知識與流域治理─以泰雅族Mrqwang群之人河關係為例」，『地理學報』，70：69-105。
林幼雀，2005，「泰雅族傳統經濟生活與婦女地位」，『崑山科技大學學報』，2：169-186。
林益仁、褚縈瑩，2004，「有關傳統生態智慧(Traditional Ecological Knowledge)的兩、三事」，『生態台灣』，4：66-67。
孫稚堤、顏愛靜，2012，「流域治理與土地倫理之研究─以石門水庫上游集水區的原住民族部落為例」，『地理學報』，66：21-51。
陳秀淳，1998，『日據時期臺灣山地水田作的展開』，臺北：稻香。
陳曉琪、林家榮、劉昌文，2006，「石門水庫集水區崩塌區位與土地利用相關性之探討」，『林業研究季刊』，28(2)：79-92。
陳樹群、吳俊毅、謝政道，2012，「崩塌危害分析模型之建立─以臺北水源特定區為例」，『中華水土保持學報』，43(4)：332-345。
湯國安、楊昕，2012，『ArcGIS地理信息系統空間分析實驗教程』十三版，北京：科學出版社。
黃應貴，1975，「山田燒墾與水田耕作的經濟」，『人類與文化』，6：37-42。
達西烏拉灣‧畢馬(田哲益)，2001，『台灣的原住民─泰雅族』，臺北：臺原。
顏愛靜、楊國柱，2004，『原住民族土地制度與經濟發展』，臺北：稻鄉。
顏愛靜、羅恩加、陳胤安，2012，「誘因排擠與原住民部落農業之發展─以臺灣新竹尖石鄉石磊部落為例」，『地理學報』，65：53-78。
魏秀珍，2006，「以小集水區崩塌地密度來探討影響曾文水庫流域邊坡穩定之因子」，國立成功大學資源工程學系碩士論文：臺南。
Aswani, S. and Lauer, M., 2006, “Incorporating Fishermen’s Local Knowledge and Behavior into Geographical Information Systems (GIS) for Designing Marine Protected Areas in Oceania.” Human Organization, 65(1): 81-102.
Ayalew, L. and Yamagishi, H., 2005, “The Application of GIS-based Logistic Regression for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in the Kakuda-Yahiko Mountains, Central Japan”, Geomorphology, 65: 15-31.
Berkes, F., 1999, Sacred Ecology: Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Management Systems, Philadelphia and London: Taylor & Francis.
Berkes, F., Colding, J. and Folke, C., 2000, “Rediscovery of Traditional Ecological Knowledge as Adaptive Management”, Ecological Applications, 10(5): 1251-1262.
Bohensky, E. L. and Maru, Y., 2011,” Indigenous Knowledge, Science, and Resilience: What Have We Learned from a Decade of International Literature on “Integration” ? ”, Ecology and Society, 16(4): 6.
Byg, A., Theilade, I., Nielsen M. R. and Lund, J. F., 2012, “Local Ecological Knowledge and its Relevance for Management and Research”, Development Briefs, 16: 1-4.
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