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題名 國家競爭優勢與國際策略聯盟形成之關連 作者 羅文倩
LUO, WEN-QIAN貢獻者 吳思華
羅文倩
LUO, WEN-QIAN日期 1992
1991上傳時間 2-May-2016 15:13:38 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著企業經營領域的日益擴大,「策略聯盟」成為一個重要的策略選擇課題,為了在有別於以往的開放環境中生存,企業籍著合作的方式來交換及共同分享資源、提高自身的競爭力;另外由於國際經濟區域化的趨勢明顯,各區域之中資源互相流通,各區域之間因經濟壁壘的形成而資源難以流動。是以運用跨國策略聯盟的方式將自身整合入其他的區域經濟之中,亦成為此一策略的主要動機之一。本研究乃因歐市整合的出現而觸發研究的動機,意圖在台灣與歐洲的企業跨國策略聯盟中,找尋出影響台灣企業與歐洲企業合作的重要因素。本研究的重點在於探究:一般的策略聯盟,在合作時無可避免的有資源交換、優勢互補的情況,通常總名之「企業相對優勢」。但跨國的策略聯盟因國家的不同,往往可以發現在所謂的「企業相對優勢」中包涵了兩類不同的優勢來源:國家競爭優勢及企業自有優勢,而探討此兩種優勢間的差異、如何互動、及其對國跨國策略聯盟形成的影響,成 參考文獻 一、中文部份__________,八十年資訊電子工業年鑑,民國八十年__________,台灣成衣業之現況與未來展望,產業經濟,第116期,民國八十年三月,頁19-47。__________,「化學工業總論」,八十年化學工業年鑑,民國八十年,頁98-143。__________,台灣汽車工業之現況與展望,產業經濟,第128期,民國八十一年三月,頁5 -21。中華徵信所,1989/1990台灣企業集團調查報告,民國79 年林秀英,國際性策略聯盟之研究,工業技術研究院,民國八十年六月。林映玲,「國內紡織業之現況及長期展望」,台灣經濟金融月刊,民國八十年五月,頁64 。李淑貞,異業種合作策略類型之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國80 年吳青松,「高科技產業的策略聯盟」,經濟日報大講堂,民國80 年楊宗亮,影響企業跨國合作策略相關因素研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國79 年。游常山,「策略聯盟,優勢相乘」,天下雜誌,民國80 年6 月,頁72-76。熊學彥,「小孩市場,大人戰場」,統領雜誌,民國81年6月頁70-74鍾寬仁,「1991年我國資訊工業產銷總體綜觀」,資訊工業透析,中華民國八十年二月曾紀幸等著,「石化業產業分析」,政大企研所「產業競爭分析」未出版課堂報告,民國80 年7 月___________,「策略聯盟專題」,錢談雜誌,民國80 年7 月二、英文部份Adler, L.”Symbiotic Marketing., Harvard Business Review , Nov.-Dec., 1966Aiken , M. and Hage, G.,” Organizational Interdependence and Interorganizational Structure" , American Sociological Review , 33 , Dec.1968Aldrich , H. , Organizations and Environments , Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey: Prentice-Hall , 1979Borys , B. and Jemison , D.B. , " Hybrid Arrangement as strategic Alliance: Theoretical Issues in Organizational Combinations" , Accademy of Mgt Review, Vol.14,No.2, 1989Bruce Herryfield , "Strategic Alliance in the Global Market" , Research-Technology Mgt , Vol.32 , Jan-Feb.1989 , pp.15-20Buckley , P.J.and Casson ,M., "A theory of Cooperation in International Business". In F.J. Contractor and P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington: D.C.Heath and company , 1988 Collis , David J., "A Resource - Based Analysis of Global Competition: The Case of the Bearings Industry" , Strategic Management Jrnl. Vo1.12 , 1991 , pp.49-68.Contractor, F.J. and Lorange , P. ," Why Should Firms Cooperate? The Strategy and Economics Basis for Cooperative Ventures" . In F.J. Contractor and P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company , 1988Devlin , G. and Bleackley , M. , "Strategic Alliances –Guidelines for Sucess" , Long Range Planning , Vol 21 , No.5 , 1988Dunning , J. , "Trade , Location of Economic Activity and the MNE: A Search for an Electic Theory." , The International Allocation of Economic Activity , edited by B. Ohlin et al , 1979.Forrest,"_________ ", Journal of Small Business Review , July 1990 , p.43.Galaskiewicz , J., " Interorganizational Relations" ,Annual Review of Sociology , 11 , 1985Galbraith , J.K., The New Industrial States , Boston: Hunghton Miffin , 1967Godfery Dedin and Mark Bleackley , "Strategic Alliances --Guidlines for Sucess", Long Range Planning , Vol 21 , NO.5 , 1988 , pp18.Hall , R.H. et al, "Patterns or Interorganization Relationships" Administrative Science Quarterly ,Vol.22 , Sep.1977Harrigan , K.R. , "Strategic Alliances and Partner Asymmetries" In F.J. Contractor & P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company , 1988.Hodge , B.J. and Anthony ,W.P. , Organization Theory ,3rd , Massachusetts:Allyn & Bacon , 1988Jame , B.G. et al ," Alliance: The New Sterategic Fouce" , Long Range Planning , Vol.18 , No.3 , 1985 , pp. 77Killing,J.P., "Understanding Alliances: The Role of Task and Prganizational Complexity".In F.J.Contractor and P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington :D.C. Heath and Compant, 1988Kogut,B. "Joint Ventures:Theoretical and Empirical Perspective". Strategic Management Journal , Vol.9 , 1988 , pp.319-332Kogut , B. "Designing Global Strategies Comparative and Competitive Valued-Added Chains" , Sloan Mgt Review,Summer 1985 , pp.15-28Konsynski , B.R. and McFarlan , E.W. , "Information Partnerships - Shared Data , Shared Scale”, Harvard Business Review , Sep.-Oct.1990 , pp:114-120Levine , J. and White , P.E. , "Exchange as a Conceptual Framework for a Study of Interorganizational Relationships”, Administrative Science Quarterly , Vol.5 , 1961Lynch ,”_______ “, Journal of Business Strategy , March/April 1990 , pp:4-8Lyons , M.P."Joint Venture as Strategic Choice – A Literature Review" , Long Range Planning , Vol.24 No.4 , 1991 , pp 130-144Magsaysay , J. ,”Strategic Alliance: Why Compete? Collaborate!, World Executive’s Digest, Vol.10, No.10 , Oct.1989, pp.26-34Modic, S.J.,”Strategic Alliance: A Global Economy Demands Global Partnerships”, Industry Week, Oct.3, 1988, pp.46Nueno, P and Oostervbeld, J., “Managing Technological Alliances”, Long Range Planning, 21(3), 1988, pp:11-17Pennings , J.M. , Strategically Interdependent Organizations”, In Handbook of Organizational Design ,1 , New York: Oxford University Press , 1981Pfeffer , J. and Nowak ,N., "Join Ventures and Interorganizational Interdependence". Administrative Science Quarterly , Sep.1976 , Vol.21 , pp.398-418Pfeffer , J. and Salancik., G.R. , The External Control of Organizations , New York: Harper and Row , Publishers , 1978.Porter, M.E.., Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Suprtior Performance , New York: The Free Press , 1985Porter, M.E. and Fuller, M.B., “Coalitions and Global Strategy”, In M. Porter (ed.), Competition in Global Industries, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1986.Shan ,W. and Hamilton ,W., "Country-Specific Advantage and International Cooperation" , Strategic Mgt Journal , Vol.12 , 1991 , pp.419 - 432. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004484 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 吳思華 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 羅文倩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) LUO, WEN-QIAN en_US dc.creator (作者) 羅文倩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) LUO, WEN-QIAN en_US dc.date (日期) 1992 en_US dc.date (日期) 1991 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 15:13:38 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-May-2016 15:13:38 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 15:13:38 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004484 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89143 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著企業經營領域的日益擴大,「策略聯盟」成為一個重要的策略選擇課題,為了在有別於以往的開放環境中生存,企業籍著合作的方式來交換及共同分享資源、提高自身的競爭力;另外由於國際經濟區域化的趨勢明顯,各區域之中資源互相流通,各區域之間因經濟壁壘的形成而資源難以流動。是以運用跨國策略聯盟的方式將自身整合入其他的區域經濟之中,亦成為此一策略的主要動機之一。本研究乃因歐市整合的出現而觸發研究的動機,意圖在台灣與歐洲的企業跨國策略聯盟中,找尋出影響台灣企業與歐洲企業合作的重要因素。本研究的重點在於探究:一般的策略聯盟,在合作時無可避免的有資源交換、優勢互補的情況,通常總名之「企業相對優勢」。但跨國的策略聯盟因國家的不同,往往可以發現在所謂的「企業相對優勢」中包涵了兩類不同的優勢來源:國家競爭優勢及企業自有優勢,而探討此兩種優勢間的差異、如何互動、及其對國跨國策略聯盟形成的影響,成 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍與研究限制 5第三節 論文結構 6第二章 文獻探討 8第一節 策略聯盟 8第二節 國家競爭優勢 25第三節 企業競爭優勢 50第四節 產業特質、國家優勢及企業優勢對策略聯盟形成之影響53第五節 資源依賴理論 62第三章 研究方法 64第一節 觀感架構 64第二節 個案的選擇 67第三節 研究流程 68第四節 研究方式 69第四章 耐久性消費財-汽車業 70第一節 產業分析 70第二節 羽田機械股份有限公司 90第五章 消費性產品──成衣業 98第一節 產業分析 98第二節 I公司 113第六章 耐久性工業財──資訊業 120第一節 產業分析 120第二節 誠洲公司 131第七章 非耐久性工業財──石化業 140第一節 產業分析140第二節 聯華氣體合資個案 152第八章 個案分析及命題發展 156第一節 個案分析比較 156第二節 命題發展 176第九章 結論與建議 195第一節 結論 195第二節 建議 201參考文獻 207 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004484 en_US dc.title (題名) 國家競爭優勢與國際策略聯盟形成之關連 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份__________,八十年資訊電子工業年鑑,民國八十年__________,台灣成衣業之現況與未來展望,產業經濟,第116期,民國八十年三月,頁19-47。__________,「化學工業總論」,八十年化學工業年鑑,民國八十年,頁98-143。__________,台灣汽車工業之現況與展望,產業經濟,第128期,民國八十一年三月,頁5 -21。中華徵信所,1989/1990台灣企業集團調查報告,民國79 年林秀英,國際性策略聯盟之研究,工業技術研究院,民國八十年六月。林映玲,「國內紡織業之現況及長期展望」,台灣經濟金融月刊,民國八十年五月,頁64 。李淑貞,異業種合作策略類型之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國80 年吳青松,「高科技產業的策略聯盟」,經濟日報大講堂,民國80 年楊宗亮,影響企業跨國合作策略相關因素研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國79 年。游常山,「策略聯盟,優勢相乘」,天下雜誌,民國80 年6 月,頁72-76。熊學彥,「小孩市場,大人戰場」,統領雜誌,民國81年6月頁70-74鍾寬仁,「1991年我國資訊工業產銷總體綜觀」,資訊工業透析,中華民國八十年二月曾紀幸等著,「石化業產業分析」,政大企研所「產業競爭分析」未出版課堂報告,民國80 年7 月___________,「策略聯盟專題」,錢談雜誌,民國80 年7 月二、英文部份Adler, L.”Symbiotic Marketing., Harvard Business Review , Nov.-Dec., 1966Aiken , M. and Hage, G.,” Organizational Interdependence and Interorganizational Structure" , American Sociological Review , 33 , Dec.1968Aldrich , H. , Organizations and Environments , Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey: Prentice-Hall , 1979Borys , B. and Jemison , D.B. , " Hybrid Arrangement as strategic Alliance: Theoretical Issues in Organizational Combinations" , Accademy of Mgt Review, Vol.14,No.2, 1989Bruce Herryfield , "Strategic Alliance in the Global Market" , Research-Technology Mgt , Vol.32 , Jan-Feb.1989 , pp.15-20Buckley , P.J.and Casson ,M., "A theory of Cooperation in International Business". In F.J. Contractor and P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington: D.C.Heath and company , 1988 Collis , David J., "A Resource - Based Analysis of Global Competition: The Case of the Bearings Industry" , Strategic Management Jrnl. Vo1.12 , 1991 , pp.49-68.Contractor, F.J. and Lorange , P. ," Why Should Firms Cooperate? The Strategy and Economics Basis for Cooperative Ventures" . In F.J. Contractor and P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company , 1988Devlin , G. and Bleackley , M. , "Strategic Alliances –Guidelines for Sucess" , Long Range Planning , Vol 21 , No.5 , 1988Dunning , J. , "Trade , Location of Economic Activity and the MNE: A Search for an Electic Theory." , The International Allocation of Economic Activity , edited by B. Ohlin et al , 1979.Forrest,"_________ ", Journal of Small Business Review , July 1990 , p.43.Galaskiewicz , J., " Interorganizational Relations" ,Annual Review of Sociology , 11 , 1985Galbraith , J.K., The New Industrial States , Boston: Hunghton Miffin , 1967Godfery Dedin and Mark Bleackley , "Strategic Alliances --Guidlines for Sucess", Long Range Planning , Vol 21 , NO.5 , 1988 , pp18.Hall , R.H. et al, "Patterns or Interorganization Relationships" Administrative Science Quarterly ,Vol.22 , Sep.1977Harrigan , K.R. , "Strategic Alliances and Partner Asymmetries" In F.J. Contractor & P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington: D.C. Heath and Company , 1988.Hodge , B.J. and Anthony ,W.P. , Organization Theory ,3rd , Massachusetts:Allyn & Bacon , 1988Jame , B.G. et al ," Alliance: The New Sterategic Fouce" , Long Range Planning , Vol.18 , No.3 , 1985 , pp. 77Killing,J.P., "Understanding Alliances: The Role of Task and Prganizational Complexity".In F.J.Contractor and P. Lorange (ed.) , Cooperative Strategies in International Business , Lexington :D.C. Heath and Compant, 1988Kogut,B. "Joint Ventures:Theoretical and Empirical Perspective". Strategic Management Journal , Vol.9 , 1988 , pp.319-332Kogut , B. "Designing Global Strategies Comparative and Competitive Valued-Added Chains" , Sloan Mgt Review,Summer 1985 , pp.15-28Konsynski , B.R. and McFarlan , E.W. , "Information Partnerships - Shared Data , Shared Scale”, Harvard Business Review , Sep.-Oct.1990 , pp:114-120Levine , J. and White , P.E. , "Exchange as a Conceptual Framework for a Study of Interorganizational Relationships”, Administrative Science Quarterly , Vol.5 , 1961Lynch ,”_______ “, Journal of Business Strategy , March/April 1990 , pp:4-8Lyons , M.P."Joint Venture as Strategic Choice – A Literature Review" , Long Range Planning , Vol.24 No.4 , 1991 , pp 130-144Magsaysay , J. ,”Strategic Alliance: Why Compete? Collaborate!, World Executive’s Digest, Vol.10, No.10 , Oct.1989, pp.26-34Modic, S.J.,”Strategic Alliance: A Global Economy Demands Global Partnerships”, Industry Week, Oct.3, 1988, pp.46Nueno, P and Oostervbeld, J., “Managing Technological Alliances”, Long Range Planning, 21(3), 1988, pp:11-17Pennings , J.M. , Strategically Interdependent Organizations”, In Handbook of Organizational Design ,1 , New York: Oxford University Press , 1981Pfeffer , J. and Nowak ,N., "Join Ventures and Interorganizational Interdependence". Administrative Science Quarterly , Sep.1976 , Vol.21 , pp.398-418Pfeffer , J. and Salancik., G.R. , The External Control of Organizations , New York: Harper and Row , Publishers , 1978.Porter, M.E.., Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Suprtior Performance , New York: The Free Press , 1985Porter, M.E. and Fuller, M.B., “Coalitions and Global Strategy”, In M. Porter (ed.), Competition in Global Industries, Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1986.Shan ,W. and Hamilton ,W., "Country-Specific Advantage and International Cooperation" , Strategic Mgt Journal , Vol.12 , 1991 , pp.419 - 432. zh_TW
