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題名 臺灣大企業與中小企業生產行為之比較
作者 曾美萍
ZENG, MEI-PING
貢獻者 劉錦添
曾美萍
ZENG, MEI-PING
日期 1992
1991
上傳時間 2-May-2016 15:14:41 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 一、中文部份
     1.王金凱(1987)，我國製造業廠商研究發展因素之研究，台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     2. 吳惠林、周添城(1988)，「試揭台灣地區中小企業之謎」，企銀季刊，第11卷第3期，頁60-71。
     3. 林惠玲(1979)，「台灣民營企業利潤率之決定因素」，臺銀季刊，第30卷第1期，頁113-145。
     4. 周添城(1989)，「權力邊陲的中小企業」，壟斷與剝削，第五章，頁97-118。(台北，台灣研究基金會，1989年)。
     5.周添城(1988)，「開放經濟的產業集中度-台灣製造業個案研究」，經濟論文，16卷1期。
     6. 胡名雯(1991)，「台灣中小企業之探討」，台灣大學經濟研究所博士論文。
     7 孫克難(987)，獎勵投資條例之經濟評估分項報告(5)：鼓勵研究發展，中華經濟研究院。
     8. 高長(1990)，「台灣不同規模廠商間工資差異分析」，中國經濟學會年會論文集，民國79 年。
     9. 徐瑞玲(1991)，台灣製造業之技術效率與產業特性之分析政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
     10. 單驥(1989)，「本國廠商與外資廠商在研究發展上的比較及其投入因素分析一一以台灣電子業廠商為例」，經濟論文，第17卷第1期，頁35-62 。
     11.蔡偉德(1989)，隨機性邊界生產函數技術效率之推估一一台灣僑外資廠商之實證研究，政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
     12. 劉錦添、蔡偉德(1989)，「隨機性邊界生產函數技術效率之推估一一台灣僑外資廠商之實證研究」，中國經濟學會年會論文集，民國78年。
     13. 鄭嘉珮(1991)，研究發展支出的決定因素一國資與外資廠商之實證研究，政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
     14. 薛琦(1987)，研究發展、產業組織與政策研究，工研院工業經濟研究中心報告，頁1-141。
     
     二、英文部分
     1. Aigner, D.J., C.A.K, Lovell, and P. Schmidt, (1977) "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models." Journal of Economics, 6(July) , 21-37。
     2. Alexander, S.S., "The Effects of- Size of Manufacturing Corporation on the Distribution of Rate of Return", Review of Economics and Statistics, August 1949, 229-35
     3. Amato and Wilder (1985), "The Effects of Firm Size on Profit Rates in U.S. Manufacturing", Southern Economics Journal. Vol.52. No.1. July, 181-190.
     4. Bain, Joe S. (1951). "Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing, 1936-1940",Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65, 293-324.
     5. Beeson, P., and S. Husted. (1989) "Patterns and Determinants of Productive Efficiency in State Manufacturing", Journal of Regional Science 29(February), 5-28.
     6. Carlsson, Bo. (1972) "The Measurement of Efficiency in Production: An Application to Swedish Manufacturing Industries,1968" , Swedish Journal of Economics, 74 (December), 468-85.
     7. Caves, Richard E. and David R. Barton(1990), Efficiency in U.S. Manufacturing Industries. MT press Cambridge Massachusetts.
     8. Chen, Tain-Jy, and De-Piao Tang (1987), "Comparing Technical Efficiency between Import Substitution Oriented Foreign Firms in a Developing Economy." Journal of Development Economics , 26(August), 277-89.
     9. Corbo, V., and Jaime De Melo (1988), "A Comparsions Alternative Methodologies withCensus Data" in Dogramaci, A.(ed), Measurement Issues and Behavior of Productivity Variables, Boston: Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing.
     10. D. J. Storey (1982), Entrepreneurship and the New Firm, CBS Educational and Professional Publishing, New York.
     11. Evans, David S. and Linda S. Leighton (1990), "Why do Smaller Firms Pay Less?", Journal of Human Resources, 24, Spring, 299-318.
     12. Farrell, M.J. (1957) "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120(pt.3), 253-282.
     13. Greene, William H. (1980) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Econometric Frontier Functions", Journal of Econometrics, 13(May), 27-56.
     14. _______ (1982) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Models," Journal of Econometrics;18:2 (February), 285-89.
     15. Hall, Marshall, and Leonard Weiss, "Firm Size and Profitability", Review of Economicsand Statistics, August, 1967 319-31.
     16. Jondrow, James, C.A.Knox Lovell, Ivan S. Materov, and Peter Schmidt. (1982) "On theEstimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function", Journal of Econometricus, 19(August),233-38.
     17. Kopp, Raymond J. and V. Kerry Smith(1980) "Frontier Production Function Estimatesfor Steam Electric Generation: A Comparative Analysis", Southern Economic Journal, 46 (April ), 1049-59.
     18. Krugman, P. (1979), "Increasing Returns, Monopolstic Competition and International Trade", Journal of International Economics, 9, 469-80.
     19. Larryn Willmore (1986). "The Comparative Performance of Foreign and Domestic Firmsin Brazil", World Development, Vol. 14, No.4. 489-502.
     20. Lee, Lung-Fei, and Williams G. Tyler(1978) "The Stochastic Frontier Production Functionand Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Econometrics, 7(June), 385-389.
     21. Lester, R. (1967), "Pay Differentials by Size of Establishment", Industrial Relations, 7(167), 57-67.
     22. ? Mann, Michael (1964), "Seller Concentration, Barriers to Entry and Rates of Return inThirty Industries, 1950-1960 ", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 48, 290-307.
     23. Marcus, H., "Profitability and Size of Firm", Review of Economics and Statististics, February,1969, 104-07.
     24. Mariluz Cortes, Albert Berry and Ashfaq Ishaq (1987), Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises the Evidence From Colombia, Ch3: Economic Performance and Technical Efficiency", Oxford University Press.
     25.Markham, J. W.(1965), "Market Structure, Business Conduct,and Innovation", American Economic Review, , 55, 323-333.
     26. Masters, Stanley H. (1969), "An Interindustry Analysis of Wages and Plant Size", Review of Economics and Statistics, 51, August,341-45.
     27. Mathias Bruch and Ulrich Hiemenz, Small-and-Medium-Scale Industries in the ASIAN Countries Agents or Victims of Economic Development ?, A Westview Replica Edition.
     28. Meeusen, Wim, and Julien van den Broeck. (1977) "Technical Efficiency and Dimensions of the Firm: Some Results on the Use of Frontier Production Functions", Empirical Economics, 2, No.2, 109-122.
     29. Meller, Patricio(1976) "AI locative Frontiers for Industrial Establishments of Different Sizes", Explorations in Research , 3 (Summer), 379-407.
     30. Mellow, W. (1982), "Employer Size and Wages", Review of Economics and Statistics 64, August, 495-501.
     31. Pit, Hark H., and Lung-Fei Lee(1981) "The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry", Journal of Development Economics 9 (August), 43-64.
     32. Porter, Michael E , "The Structure Within Industries and Companies` Performance", Review of Economics and Statistics , May 1979, 214-27. .
     33. Ravenscraft, David J., "Structure Profit Relationship at the Line of Business and Industry Level", Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1983, 22-31.
     34. Rhys Jenkins (1990), "Comparing Foreign Subsidiaries and Local Firms in LDCs : Theoretical Issues and Empirical Evidence", The Journal of` Development Studies, Vol. 26. No.2, January, 205 -28.
     35. Richard E. Caves and David R. Barton, "Efficiency in U.S. Manufacturing Industries", The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.
     36. Richard, G. H. (1985), Trade. Industrial Policy and Inter-national Competition", University of Toronto Business.
     37. Scherer, F. H. (1967), " Research and Development Resource Allocation under Rivality", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 8 (3), 359-394.
     38. Schive. Chi (1990). Foreign Factor: The Multinational Corporations Contribution to the Economic Modernization of the Republic of China", Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
     39. Schumpeter, J. A. (1942), Capitalism. Socialism and Democracy, New York: Harper.
     40. Shepherd, W. G., " The Elements of Market Structure", Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1972, 25-37.
     41. Stekler, H.D., "The Variability of Profitability with Size of Firms, 1947-1958",Journal of the American Statistical Association, December 1964,1183-93.
     42. Suzanne Berger and Michael. J. Piore, "Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies", Cambridge University Press.
     43. Todd, Douglas, "The Relative Efficiency of Small and Large Firms", Committees, Inquiry on Small Firms, Research Report No. 18. London: Her Majesty Stationery Office.
     44. Tyler, William G., and Lung-Fei Lee (1979) "On Estimating Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis Will Colombian Micro Data.", Review of Economics and Statistics, 61 (August), 436-38.
     45. Van den Broeck. J. (1988) "Stochastic Frontier Inefficiency and Firm Size for Selected Industries of the Belgian Manufacturing Sector Some New Evidence." In Applications of Modern Production Theory Efficiency and Productivity in honor of R. `W. Shephard (Eds. A. Dogramaci. R. Fare) Kluwer Academic Publishers. Boston 59-101.
     46. Welech, William P. (1986), "Wages, Firm Size and the Capital Labor Ratio", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington.
     47. Yotopoulos, P.A., and L. J. Lau(1973) "A Test for Relative Economic Efficiency" ,American Economic Review , 63(March), 214-23.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004616
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉錦添zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 曾美萍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) ZENG, MEI-PINGen_US
dc.creator (作者) 曾美萍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) ZENG, MEI-PINGen_US
dc.date (日期) 1992en_US
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 15:14:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 15:14:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 15:14:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004616en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89170-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 結論 ................... 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 ...................1
     第二節 研究方法與本文架構...................2
     第二章 文獻回顧...................4
     第一節 資本密集度與廠商規模之文獻回顧...................4
     第二節 台灣企業出口之探討....................5
     第三節 工資水準與廠商規模之文獻回顧...................6
     第四節 研發支出密集度與廠商規模之文獻回顧...................8
     第五節 生產技術效率之文獻回顧...................10
     第六節 利潤率與廠商規模之文獻回顧................... 14
     本章註釋...................17
     第三章 大企業與中小企業主要生產行為之比較...................18
     第一節 資料說明...................18
     第二節 主要生產行為之比較...................20
     3.2.1 資本密集度
     3.2.2 外銷比例
     3.2.3 工資水準
     3.2.4 研發支出密集度
     第三節 本章小結...................27
     本章註釋...................28
     第四章 企業規模與技術效率之比較...................42
     第一節 前言...................42
     第二節 生產函數之估計...................42
     4.2.1 隨機性邊界生產函數與技術效率之衡量方法
     4.2.2 實證模型與估計結果
     4.2.3 大企業與中小企業技術效率之比較
     本章註釋...................50
     第五章 利潤率與廠商規模之分析...................57
     第一節 產業間與產黨內利潤之比較...................57
     第二節 實證模型...................59
     第三節 實證結果...................61
     本章註釋...................66
     第六章 結論與建議 ...................72
     第一節 本文結論
     第二節 建議...................73
     參考文獻...................75		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004616en_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣大企業與中小企業生產行為之比較zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份
     1.王金凱(1987)，我國製造業廠商研究發展因素之研究，台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     2. 吳惠林、周添城(1988)，「試揭台灣地區中小企業之謎」，企銀季刊，第11卷第3期，頁60-71。
     3. 林惠玲(1979)，「台灣民營企業利潤率之決定因素」，臺銀季刊，第30卷第1期，頁113-145。
     4. 周添城(1989)，「權力邊陲的中小企業」，壟斷與剝削，第五章，頁97-118。(台北，台灣研究基金會，1989年)。
     5.周添城(1988)，「開放經濟的產業集中度-台灣製造業個案研究」，經濟論文，16卷1期。
     6. 胡名雯(1991)，「台灣中小企業之探討」，台灣大學經濟研究所博士論文。
     7 孫克難(987)，獎勵投資條例之經濟評估分項報告(5)：鼓勵研究發展，中華經濟研究院。
     8. 高長(1990)，「台灣不同規模廠商間工資差異分析」，中國經濟學會年會論文集，民國79 年。
     9. 徐瑞玲(1991)，台灣製造業之技術效率與產業特性之分析政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
     10. 單驥(1989)，「本國廠商與外資廠商在研究發展上的比較及其投入因素分析一一以台灣電子業廠商為例」，經濟論文，第17卷第1期，頁35-62 。
     11.蔡偉德(1989)，隨機性邊界生產函數技術效率之推估一一台灣僑外資廠商之實證研究，政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
     12. 劉錦添、蔡偉德(1989)，「隨機性邊界生產函數技術效率之推估一一台灣僑外資廠商之實證研究」，中國經濟學會年會論文集，民國78年。
     13. 鄭嘉珮(1991)，研究發展支出的決定因素一國資與外資廠商之實證研究，政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文。
     14. 薛琦(1987)，研究發展、產業組織與政策研究，工研院工業經濟研究中心報告，頁1-141。
     
     二、英文部分
     1. Aigner, D.J., C.A.K, Lovell, and P. Schmidt, (1977) "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models." Journal of Economics, 6(July) , 21-37。
     2. Alexander, S.S., "The Effects of- Size of Manufacturing Corporation on the Distribution of Rate of Return", Review of Economics and Statistics, August 1949, 229-35
     3. Amato and Wilder (1985), "The Effects of Firm Size on Profit Rates in U.S. Manufacturing", Southern Economics Journal. Vol.52. No.1. July, 181-190.
     4. Bain, Joe S. (1951). "Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing, 1936-1940",Quarterly Journal of Economics, 65, 293-324.
     5. Beeson, P., and S. Husted. (1989) "Patterns and Determinants of Productive Efficiency in State Manufacturing", Journal of Regional Science 29(February), 5-28.
     6. Carlsson, Bo. (1972) "The Measurement of Efficiency in Production: An Application to Swedish Manufacturing Industries,1968" , Swedish Journal of Economics, 74 (December), 468-85.
     7. Caves, Richard E. and David R. Barton(1990), Efficiency in U.S. Manufacturing Industries. MT press Cambridge Massachusetts.
     8. Chen, Tain-Jy, and De-Piao Tang (1987), "Comparing Technical Efficiency between Import Substitution Oriented Foreign Firms in a Developing Economy." Journal of Development Economics , 26(August), 277-89.
     9. Corbo, V., and Jaime De Melo (1988), "A Comparsions Alternative Methodologies withCensus Data" in Dogramaci, A.(ed), Measurement Issues and Behavior of Productivity Variables, Boston: Kluwer Nijhoff Publishing.
     10. D. J. Storey (1982), Entrepreneurship and the New Firm, CBS Educational and Professional Publishing, New York.
     11. Evans, David S. and Linda S. Leighton (1990), "Why do Smaller Firms Pay Less?", Journal of Human Resources, 24, Spring, 299-318.
     12. Farrell, M.J. (1957) "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency", Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 120(pt.3), 253-282.
     13. Greene, William H. (1980) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Econometric Frontier Functions", Journal of Econometrics, 13(May), 27-56.
     14. _______ (1982) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Models," Journal of Econometrics;18:2 (February), 285-89.
     15. Hall, Marshall, and Leonard Weiss, "Firm Size and Profitability", Review of Economicsand Statistics, August, 1967 319-31.
     16. Jondrow, James, C.A.Knox Lovell, Ivan S. Materov, and Peter Schmidt. (1982) "On theEstimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function", Journal of Econometricus, 19(August),233-38.
     17. Kopp, Raymond J. and V. Kerry Smith(1980) "Frontier Production Function Estimatesfor Steam Electric Generation: A Comparative Analysis", Southern Economic Journal, 46 (April ), 1049-59.
     18. Krugman, P. (1979), "Increasing Returns, Monopolstic Competition and International Trade", Journal of International Economics, 9, 469-80.
     19. Larryn Willmore (1986). "The Comparative Performance of Foreign and Domestic Firmsin Brazil", World Development, Vol. 14, No.4. 489-502.
     20. Lee, Lung-Fei, and Williams G. Tyler(1978) "The Stochastic Frontier Production Functionand Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Econometrics, 7(June), 385-389.
     21. Lester, R. (1967), "Pay Differentials by Size of Establishment", Industrial Relations, 7(167), 57-67.
     22. ? Mann, Michael (1964), "Seller Concentration, Barriers to Entry and Rates of Return inThirty Industries, 1950-1960 ", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 48, 290-307.
     23. Marcus, H., "Profitability and Size of Firm", Review of Economics and Statististics, February,1969, 104-07.
     24. Mariluz Cortes, Albert Berry and Ashfaq Ishaq (1987), Success in Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises the Evidence From Colombia, Ch3: Economic Performance and Technical Efficiency", Oxford University Press.
     25.Markham, J. W.(1965), "Market Structure, Business Conduct,and Innovation", American Economic Review, , 55, 323-333.
     26. Masters, Stanley H. (1969), "An Interindustry Analysis of Wages and Plant Size", Review of Economics and Statistics, 51, August,341-45.
     27. Mathias Bruch and Ulrich Hiemenz, Small-and-Medium-Scale Industries in the ASIAN Countries Agents or Victims of Economic Development ?, A Westview Replica Edition.
     28. Meeusen, Wim, and Julien van den Broeck. (1977) "Technical Efficiency and Dimensions of the Firm: Some Results on the Use of Frontier Production Functions", Empirical Economics, 2, No.2, 109-122.
     29. Meller, Patricio(1976) "AI locative Frontiers for Industrial Establishments of Different Sizes", Explorations in Research , 3 (Summer), 379-407.
     30. Mellow, W. (1982), "Employer Size and Wages", Review of Economics and Statistics 64, August, 495-501.
     31. Pit, Hark H., and Lung-Fei Lee(1981) "The Measurement and Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry", Journal of Development Economics 9 (August), 43-64.
     32. Porter, Michael E , "The Structure Within Industries and Companies` Performance", Review of Economics and Statistics , May 1979, 214-27. .
     33. Ravenscraft, David J., "Structure Profit Relationship at the Line of Business and Industry Level", Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1983, 22-31.
     34. Rhys Jenkins (1990), "Comparing Foreign Subsidiaries and Local Firms in LDCs : Theoretical Issues and Empirical Evidence", The Journal of` Development Studies, Vol. 26. No.2, January, 205 -28.
     35. Richard E. Caves and David R. Barton, "Efficiency in U.S. Manufacturing Industries", The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England.
     36. Richard, G. H. (1985), Trade. Industrial Policy and Inter-national Competition", University of Toronto Business.
     37. Scherer, F. H. (1967), " Research and Development Resource Allocation under Rivality", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 8 (3), 359-394.
     38. Schive. Chi (1990). Foreign Factor: The Multinational Corporations Contribution to the Economic Modernization of the Republic of China", Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.
     39. Schumpeter, J. A. (1942), Capitalism. Socialism and Democracy, New York: Harper.
     40. Shepherd, W. G., " The Elements of Market Structure", Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1972, 25-37.
     41. Stekler, H.D., "The Variability of Profitability with Size of Firms, 1947-1958",Journal of the American Statistical Association, December 1964,1183-93.
     42. Suzanne Berger and Michael. J. Piore, "Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies", Cambridge University Press.
     43. Todd, Douglas, "The Relative Efficiency of Small and Large Firms", Committees, Inquiry on Small Firms, Research Report No. 18. London: Her Majesty Stationery Office.
     44. Tyler, William G., and Lung-Fei Lee (1979) "On Estimating Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis Will Colombian Micro Data.", Review of Economics and Statistics, 61 (August), 436-38.
     45. Van den Broeck. J. (1988) "Stochastic Frontier Inefficiency and Firm Size for Selected Industries of the Belgian Manufacturing Sector Some New Evidence." In Applications of Modern Production Theory Efficiency and Productivity in honor of R. `W. Shephard (Eds. A. Dogramaci. R. Fare) Kluwer Academic Publishers. Boston 59-101.
     46. Welech, William P. (1986), "Wages, Firm Size and the Capital Labor Ratio", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington.
     47. Yotopoulos, P.A., and L. J. Lau(1973) "A Test for Relative Economic Efficiency" ,American Economic Review , 63(March), 214-23.		zh_TW