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題名 1980年代以來中共政治精英與政經體制互動關係之研究
作者 洪允杓
HONG, YUN-SHAO
貢獻者 朱新民
ZHU, XIN-MIN
洪允杓
HONG, YUN-SHAO
關鍵詞 精英
互動
日期 1992
1991
上傳時間 2-May-2016 15:29:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 少數精英廣泛地影響社會各部門的重大決策,是以來人類社會不可避免的現象。因此,有關這些佔有權力地位的精英之特性與角色,以及其與社會之互動等等的研究,便成為政治學主要的研究範疇之一。共黨政權建立之後,隨著社會與經濟條件的轉變,共黨國家內出現了異於過去共產革命時期及建國初期動員政權下革命性精英的新集團,即技術官僚。但是中共在1978人十一屆三中全會前,則屬於共黨國家技術官僚政治傾向的例外。
The history of the Chinese Communist Party indicates that changes in the leadership composition often reflect broad social, economic, and political changes in the country at large. The newly co-opted Chinese political elites in 1980s highlights all of these changes.
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     中文期刊報紙 
     中共研究 (台北:中華民國國防部情報局)
     中國大陸研究 (台北:國立政治大學國際關係研究中心)
     中國論壇 (台北:中國論壇社)
     共黨問題研究 (台北:共黨問題研究中心)
     東亞季刊 (台北:國立政治大學東亞研究所)
     匪情研究 (台北:中華民國國防部情報局)
     當代月刊 (香港)
     廣角鏡 (香港)
     明報月刊(香港)
     九十年代(香港)
     爭鳴(香港)
     前哨(香港)
     中國政治(北京:中國人民大學書報資料中心)
     中國共產黨(北京:中國人民大學書報資料中心)
     人民日報(北京)
     文匯報(香港、上海)
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     星島日報(香港)
     
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     eoul Nammyung moonwhasa , 1987
     
     英文書籍
     A. Doak Barnett , The Making of Foreign Po7icy in China:
     Structure and Process , Boulder , Colorado: Westview
     Press , 1985
     Alan C. Isaak , Scoρe and Methods of Po7itica7 Science 4th ed
     , Homewood , Illinois: The Dorsey Press , 1985
     Andrew J. Nathan , China`s Crisis Di7emmas of Reform and
     Prospects for Democracy , New York: Columbia Univ. Press
     , 1990.
     Benedict Stavis , China`s Po7itica7 Reforms , New York:
     Preager , 1988
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     China: Leaders, Structures , and Process , Princeton , New
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     Politics, Chicago Rand Mcnall and Co., 1970
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     Englewood Chiffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall , Inc. , 1976
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     Political System: An Introduction 2nd Edition, New
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     Third P7enum 1978-84, London Contemporary China
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     New York: Paragon House, 1989
     
     英文期刊文章
     Charles Burton , "China`s Post-Mao Transition: The Role of
     the Party and Ideology in the `New Period" , Pacific
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     Cheng L i and David Bachman , "Localism , Elitism, and
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     Mao China" , Wor7d Po7itics 42.1 (October 1989)
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     The China Quarterly 35 (June -September 1968)
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     Communist Party: A Study of an Elite", APSR 51.2 (June
     1957)
     Frederick C. Teiwes, "The Uses and Limits of Elite Studies:
     The Chinese Case" , The China Quarterly 58 (April/May
     1974)
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     Rehabilitated Cadres and Technocrats, "Asian Survey 23
     .6 (June 1983)
     Jae Ho Chung, "The Politics of Prerogatives in Socialism:
     The Case of Taizidang in China, "Studies in Comparative
     Communism 24.1 (March 1991)
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     Congress, "Far Eastern Economic Review (October 1, 1973
     )
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     Survey 18.1 (January 1978)
     Li Cheng and Lynn White, "The 13th Central Committee of the
     Chinese Communist Party," Asian Survey 28.4 (Apri1
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     Change in Mainland China and Taiwan: Empirica1 Data
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     121 (March 1990)
     Lucian W. Pye, "Libera1ization in China: Can Economics BE
     the Engine of Politics Change?” The Fletcher Forum
     12.2 (Summer 1988)
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     Communist Systems: The Case of China," Studies in
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     Some New Perspective, "Studies in Comparative Communism
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     24.1 (March 1991)
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
東亞研究所
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004514
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 朱新民zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor ZHU, XIN-MINen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪允杓zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) HONG, YUN-SHAOen_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪允杓zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) HONG, YUN-SHAOen_US
dc.date (日期) 1992en_US
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 15:29:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 15:29:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 15:29:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004514en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89500-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 東亞研究所zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 少數精英廣泛地影響社會各部門的重大決策,是以來人類社會不可避免的現象。因此,有關這些佔有權力地位的精英之特性與角色,以及其與社會之互動等等的研究,便成為政治學主要的研究範疇之一。共黨政權建立之後,隨著社會與經濟條件的轉變,共黨國家內出現了異於過去共產革命時期及建國初期動員政權下革命性精英的新集團,即技術官僚。但是中共在1978人十一屆三中全會前,則屬於共黨國家技術官僚政治傾向的例外。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The history of the Chinese Communist Party indicates that changes in the leadership composition often reflect broad social, economic, and political changes in the country at large. The newly co-opted Chinese political elites in 1980s highlights all of these changes.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 導論.........1
     第一節 研究動機與目的.........1
     第二節 研究範圍與方法.........3
     第二章 共黨體系中的政治精英.........10
     第一節 精英理論的概述.........10
     第二節 共產主義體制與精英.........16
     1.共產主義理論中的精英概念.........16
     2.共產革命中精英角色的變遷.........18
     3.共產國家中技術官僚的出現.........20
     第三節 中共政治體系與精英.........23
     1.中共政治體系的基本性質.........23
     2.中共權力結構與精英的權力地位.........30
     第三章 中共政治精英經歷背景的演變.........44
     第一節 在Top精英方面.........44
     1.全體Top精英.........45
     2.政治局Top精英.........52
     3.書記處Top精英.........59
     4.國務院Top精英.........64
     5.軍事Top精英.........69
     6.綜合分析.........74
     第二節 在次Top精英方面.........77
     1.過去中共中央委員的構成與其變遷.........77
     2.鄧體制下的次Top精英.........80
     第四章 政治精英與中共體系的互動過程和其結果.........94
     第一節 精英與經濟改革.........94
     1.精英與經濟改革的互動.........94
     2.經濟改革的進行與餘波.........106
     第二節 精英與政治改革.113
     1.精英與政治改革的互動.........113
     2.政治改革的進行與餘波.........120
     第三節 精英與思想運作.125
     第五章 從政治精英分析探討未來中共體制變動的走向.........138
     第一節 “後革命時期”的到來與新精英.........138
     第二節 新精英的惡性和政策取向與其涵義.........141
     第三節 中共政治精英對未來的抉擇.........147
     第六章 結論.........153
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004514en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 精英zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 互動zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 1980年代以來中共政治精英與政經體制互動關係之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     中文書籍
     T.B.Bottomore ,精英與社會,尤衛軍譯,台北:南方, 1991
     Alan Engel etc. ,意識型態與現代政治,張明貴譯,台北:桂冠圖
     書股份有限公司, 1990
     Milovan Djilas ,新階級,台北,中央日報社, 1957
     Max Weber,支配的領型:韋伯選集3 ,康樂等譯,台北:遠流出版
     事業股份有限公司, 199
     謝明干、羅元明主編,中國經濟發展40年,北京:人民出版社, 1990
     朱新民等,中國大陸研究,台北:五南圖書出版公司, 1991
     呂亞力,政治發展與民主,台北:五南圖書出版公司, 1984
     中共中央文獻研究室編,十一屆三中全會以來重要文獻還請上、下
     冊,北京:人民出版社, 1987
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     李永春主編,十一屆三中全會以東政治體制改革的理論與實踐,北京
     :春秋出版社, 1982
     
     劉河人,孫連成主編,政治體制改革的基本構想,北京:光明日報出
     版社, 1988
     中共中央書記處研究室編,堅持改革、開放、搞活:十一屆三中全會
     以來有關重要文獻摘編,北京:中共中央黨校出版社, 1984
     王兆錚、黃崢綿,從三中全會到十二大,北京:中共中央黨校出版社
     1984
     王兆錚編,從十二大到十三大,北京:中共中央黨校出版社, 1989
     魯凡之,中國經濟發展論,台北:南方, 1988
     李國強等,中國當代名人錄VOL. 1-14 ,香港:廣角鏡出版社, 1989-
     1991
     陳一諮,中國:十年改革與八九民運,台北:聯經, 1990
     朱新民, 1978-1990 中共政治體制改革研究:八十年代後中國大陸的
     政治發展,台北:永然, 1991
     薩公強,中共十年經濟改革的理論與實踐,台北:國立政治大學國際
     關係研究中心, 1991
     當代中國學會編,中國的危機:四十年來的政治、經濟和社會運動,
     香港:曙光圖書公司, 1990
     中國共產黨第十三次全國代表大會文件匯編,北京:人民出版社, 19
     87
     遲福林等,政治體制改革基本問題探討, 北京:春秋出版社, 1988
     李盛平編,十一屆三中全會以來政治體制改革的理論與實踐,北京:
     光明日報出版社, 1989
     中共中央書記處研究室編,堅持四項基本原則反對資產階級自由化,
     北京:人民出版社, 1987
     鄧小平,鄧小平文選,北京:人民出版社, 1984
     政治體制改革資料選編編寫組,政治體制改革資料還緝,南京:南京
     大學出版社, 1987
     楊帆,共和國的第三代,成都:四川人民出版社, 1991
     沈沖,向熙楊主編,十年東:理論、政策、實踐一資料選編(6) 精神
     文明建設,北京:求實出版社, 1990
     齊墨編,新權威主義,台北:唐山, 1991
     鄧小平,建設有中國特色的社會主義增訂本,北京:人民出版社,
     1987
     胡和立、鍾朋榮,改革的現實與展望,青島:青島出版社, 1990
     香港大學學生會團事學會編,中國思想解放文集:改革呼聲,香港:
     集賢社, 1988
     魯凡之,中國的危機與契機,香港:突破出版社, 1990
     金耀基等,神州悲劇的沈思: 1989年,天安門事件評析,台北:正中
     書局, 1989 0
     中文期刊報紙 
     中共研究 (台北:中華民國國防部情報局)
     中國大陸研究 (台北:國立政治大學國際關係研究中心)
     中國論壇 (台北:中國論壇社)
     共黨問題研究 (台北:共黨問題研究中心)
     東亞季刊 (台北:國立政治大學東亞研究所)
     匪情研究 (台北:中華民國國防部情報局)
     當代月刊 (香港)
     廣角鏡 (香港)
     明報月刊(香港)
     九十年代(香港)
     爭鳴(香港)
     前哨(香港)
     中國政治(北京:中國人民大學書報資料中心)
     中國共產黨(北京:中國人民大學書報資料中心)
     人民日報(北京)
     文匯報(香港、上海)
     明報(香港)
     星島日報(香港)
     
     韓文書籍
     金河龍,中國政治論, Seoul 博英社, 1985
     安秉俊,中共政治外交論, Seoul 博英社, 1987
     李相禹編,中共的新進路:改革的方向與展望, Seou1 法文社,
     1986
     崔明,現代中國的理解, Seoul 玄岩社, 1984
     中共研究室編,中共的改革政治, Seoul 慶南大學極東問題研究所
     , 1985
     宇野重昭,中華人民共和圈,李在善譯, Seou1 學民社, 1988
     吳明鎬,現代政治學理論, Seoul 博英社, 1990
     陳德奎,現代政治社會學理論, Seoul 三英社, 1990
     北韓研究所編,北韓政治論, Seoul 北韓研究所, 1986
     A.C. Janoth ,比較政治與社會理論的分析,張達重譯, Seoul 西江
     大學出版部, 1987
     Shi geo Hiramatsu ,中圈人民解放軍,申龍澈譯, Seoul 探求堂,
     1989
     C. W. Mills ,權力精英,陳德奎譯, Seoul Hangi1 -Sa, 1990
     Geraint Parry,政治精英, 陳德奎譯, Seoul 梨花女子大學出版部
     1984
     Roy C. Macridis ,現代政治體制論,金康寧譯, Seoul;Ingan-Sara
     ng, 1990
     Maurice Meisner ,毛澤東思想與馬克思主義,金光麟,李元雄譯, S
     eoul Nammyung moonwhasa , 1987
     
     英文書籍
     A. Doak Barnett , The Making of Foreign Po7icy in China:
     Structure and Process , Boulder , Colorado: Westview
     Press , 1985
     Alan C. Isaak , Scoρe and Methods of Po7itica7 Science 4th ed
     , Homewood , Illinois: The Dorsey Press , 1985
     Andrew J. Nathan , China`s Crisis Di7emmas of Reform and
     Prospects for Democracy , New York: Columbia Univ. Press
     , 1990.
     Benedict Stavis , China`s Po7itica7 Reforms , New York:
     Preager , 1988
     Caral Lee Hamrin , China and the Cha77enge of the Future ,
     Boulder , Co 10.: Westview Press , 1990
     Carl Beck, et.al. , ed. / , Comparative Communist Po7itica7
     Leadership, New York: David Mckay , 1973
     Chalmers Johnson ed., Change in Communist Systems, Stanford ,
     CA.: Stanford Univ. Press , 1970
     Constance Squires Meaney, Stabi7ity and the Industria7 E7ite
     in China and the Soviet Union , Berkeley , CA.:
     Institute of East Asian Studies, Univ. of California
     BerKeley , 1988
     David M. Bachman , Chen Yun and the Chinese Po7itica7 System ,
     Berkeley , CA . Institute of East Asian Studies, Univ.
     of California , 1985
     Franz Schurmann, Ideo7ogy and Organization in Communist
     China 2nd edtion, Berkeley: Univ. of California Press,
     1973
     George E. Marcus ed. , E7ite: Ethnographic Issues ,
     Albuguergue Univ. of New Mexico Press, 1983
     Harold D. Lasswell and Daniel Lerner eds., World Revo7utionary
     Elites, Cambridge , Mass. :The MIT Press , 1965
     Harry Harding, China`s Second Revo7ution: Reform after Mao,
     Washington O. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1987
     Hong Yung Lee, From Revo7utionary Cadres to Party
     Technocrats in Socialist China, Berkeley, CA. Univ.
     of California Press , 1990
     James C.F. Wang, Contemporary Chinese Politics : An Introduc-
     tion, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey : Pretice-Hall , Inc. ,
     1985
     James R. Townsend and Brantly Womack, Po7itics in China 3rd
     edtion, Glenview , Illinois Scott , Foresman and
     Company, 1986
     Kenneth Lieberthal and Michel Oksenberg, Po7icy Making in
     China: Leaders, Structures , and Process , Princeton , New
     Jersey: Princeton Univ. Press, 1988
     Raymond Taras ed., Leadership Change in Communist States,
     Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989
     Richard L. Meritt, Systematic Approaches to Comparative
     Politics, Chicago Rand Mcnall and Co., 1970
     Robert A. Scalapino ed., E7ites in the Peop7e`s Republic of
     China, Seattle and London Univ. of Washington Press
     , 1972
     Robert Putnam, The Comparative Study of Po7itica7 Elites,
     Englewood Chiffs, New Jersey : Prentice-Hall , Inc. , 1976
     Shao -Chuan Leng ed., Change in China: Party, State, and
     Society , Lanham 、New York: Univ. Press of America, 1989
     Stephen White, John Gardner and George Schopflin, Communist
     Political System: An Introduction 2nd Edition, New
     York: St. Martin`s Press, 1987
     Stuart R. Schram, Ideology and Po7icy in China Since the
     Third P7enum 1978-84, London Contemporary China
     Institute, Univ. of London , 1984.
     Victor C. Falkenheim ed., Chinese Politics From Mao to Deng,
     New York: Paragon House, 1989
     
     英文期刊文章
     Charles Burton , "China`s Post-Mao Transition: The Role of
     the Party and Ideology in the `New Period" , Pacific
     Affairs 60.3 (Fall 1987)
     Cheng L i and David Bachman , "Localism , Elitism, and
     Immobilism: Elite Formation and Social Change in Post-
     Mao China" , Wor7d Po7itics 42.1 (October 1989)
     Donald Klein and Lois B. Hager, "The 9th Central Committee,"
     The China Quarterly 35 (June -September 1968)
     Franklin W. Houn, "The 8th Central Committee of the Chinese
     Communist Party: A Study of an Elite", APSR 51.2 (June
     1957)
     Frederick C. Teiwes, "The Uses and Limits of Elite Studies:
     The Chinese Case" , The China Quarterly 58 (April/May
     1974)
     Hong Yung Lee, "China`s 12th Central Committee:
     Rehabilitated Cadres and Technocrats, "Asian Survey 23
     .6 (June 1983)
     Jae Ho Chung, "The Politics of Prerogatives in Socialism:
     The Case of Taizidang in China, "Studies in Comparative
     Communism 24.1 (March 1991)
     Jill Lai, “The Power Structure After China`s 10th Party
     Congress, "Far Eastern Economic Review (October 1, 1973
     )
     Jurgen Domes, " China in 1977: Reversal of Verdict," Asian
     Survey 18.1 (January 1978)
     Li Cheng and Lynn White, "The 13th Central Committee of the
     Chinese Communist Party," Asian Survey 28.4 (Apri1
     1988)
     Li Cheng and Lynn White, "Elite Transformation and Modern
     Change in Mainland China and Taiwan: Empirica1 Data
     and the Theory of Technocracy , " The China Quarterly
     121 (March 1990)
     Lucian W. Pye, "Libera1ization in China: Can Economics BE
     the Engine of Politics Change?” The Fletcher Forum
     12.2 (Summer 1988)
     Nina P. Halpern, "Economic Reform and Democratization in
     Communist Systems: The Case of China," Studies in
     Comparative Communism 22. 2/3 (Summer、/Autumn 1990)
     Richard Wich, “The 10th Party Congress: The Power Structure
     and the Succession Question ," The China Quarterly 58 (
     Apri1/May 1974)
     Robert D. Putnam, "E1ite Transformation in Advanced
     Industria1 Societies: An Empirica1 Studies,"
     Comparative Political Studies 10.
     Stan1ey Rosen, "The Chinese Communist Party and Chinese
     Society: Popu1ar Attitudes Toward Party Membership and
     the Party’s Image," The Australian Journal of Chinese
     Affairs NO.24 (Ju1y 1990)
     William A. Welsh, "Elite and Leadership in Communist System:
     Some New Perspective, "Studies in Comparative Communism
     9.1&2 (Spring/Summer 1976)
     Xiaowei Zang,"Provincal Elite in Post - Mao China", Asian
     Survey 21.6 (June 1991)
     Xiaowei Zang, "Elite Formation and the Bureaucratic -
     Technocracy in China, "Studies in Comparative Communism
     24.1 (March 1991)
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