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題名 地方政府間租稅競爭之研究
作者 賴育邦
貢獻者 林全
賴育邦
日期 1991
1990
上傳時間 2-May-2016 17:03:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 近年來有關租稅競爭的探討,屢見於文獻之中。當地方政府可以自行調整財產稅率時,地方政府為了達成某些特定之政策目的,常以調整稅率為手段,以達其目的。例如,地方政府以追求當地居民福利極大為目的時,會傾向降低財產稅稅率,企圖吸引外地資本流入本區以提升居民之福利。但若所有地方政府皆採同樣政策時,則往往造成租稅競爭的現象。租稅競爭本質上是一種財政外部性,會使得各地區稅率太低,地方公共財供給不足。此現象實肇因於地方政策決定者短視,僅以其轄區為考量範圍,未能放眼全國,做整體性的考量。
     在有關租稅競爭之文獻中,大多數的文獻條針對眾多地區中的某一地方政府來探討,而未考慮地區間互動之關係。因此本論文將建立一個包含兩地區的模型,由此對租稅競爭展開理論上的導引,證明在Nash-Cournot 假設下,單一地區之財政均衡通常無法滿足Parets 效率之條件,並將證明地方稅稅率可能太低,亦可能太高,連帶地,地方公共財亦可能供給過少或太多。此外,將提出解決之道,以改善租稅競爭之弊端。
參考文獻 中文部份:
     1. 石齊平,當代個體經濟理論與應用(台北:三民書局)民國七十五年。
     2. 呂秋文,高等數學(台北:黎明文化事業公司)民國七十六年。
     3. 吳家聲,財政學(台北:三民書局) 民國七十六年。
     4. 趙捷謙,價格理論的基礎(台北:五南圖書公司)民國七十二年
     5. 歐俊男,地方公共部門生產就業決策分析,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文民國七十九年。
     
     外文部份:
     1.Beck.J.H. (1983). "Tax competition, uniform assessment, and the benefit principle" .Journal of Urban Economics 13 .127-46.
     2.Boadway.R.W.& D.E.Wildasin (1984). Public Sector Economics.2nd ed,Boston:Little Brown.
     3. Boskin, M.J. (1973), "Local goverment tax and product competition and the optimal provision of public goods" .Journal of Political Economy 81 .203-10.
     4.Brennan.G.F.& J.M.Buchanan (1980).The Power To Tax .Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
     5.Crombrugghe,A.D.& H.Tulkens (1990),"On pareto improving commidity tax changes under fiscal competition" .Journal of Public Economics 41.335-50.
     6.Cornes.R.& T.Sandler (1986),The Theory of Externalities ,Public Goods.and Club Goods ,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
     7.Friedman.J.W. (1977) .Oligopoly and the Theory of Game .Amsterdam: North-Holland.
     8.Friedman.J.W. (1983) .Oligoply Theory .Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     9.Friedman.J.W. (1989) .Game Theory with Application to Economics .New York:Oxford University Press.
     10.Gandolfo.G. (1980),Economic Dynamics: Methods and Models. Amesterdam: North-Holland.
     11.Gordon.R.H. (1983), "An optimal taxation approach to fiscal federalism", Quarterly Journal of Economics 98.567-86.
     12.Mintz.J & H.Tulkens (1986). "Commodity tax competion between member states of a federation:Equilibrium and efficiency".Journal of economics 29.133-72.
     13.Oates.W.E. (1972).Fiscal Federalism .New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
     14.Oates.W.E.& R.M.Schwab (1988)."Economic competition among jurisdictions :Efficiency enhancing or distortion inducing?".Journal of Public Economics 35 .333-54.
     15.Rosen.H.S. (1988).Public Finance .2nd ed .Illinois: Irwin.
     16.Samuelson, P.A. (1983) .Foundations of Economic Analysis .Enlarged ed. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
     17.Sydsaeter.K. (1981).Topics in Mathematical Analysis for Economists. London:Academic Press.
     18.Tirole.J. (1988) .The Theory of Industrial Organization.
     19.Varian,H.R. (1984) ,Microeconomic Analysis ,2nd ed ,New York:Norton.
     20.Varian,H.R. (1987), Intermediate Microeconomics ,New York:Norton.
     21.Wildasin,D.E.(1986),Urban Public Finance ,New York: Harwood Academic Publishers.
     22.Wildasin,D.E. (1988) ,"Nash equilibria in models of fiscal competition" ,Journal of Public Economics 35,229-40.
     23.Wildasin,D.E. (1989) ,"InterJurisdictional capital mobility:Fiscal externality and a corrective subsidy".Journal of Urban Economics 25,193-212.
     24.Wilson,J.D. (1985) ,"Optimal properity taxation in the presence of interregional capital mobility",Journal of Urban Economics 17.73-89.
     25. Wilson, J. D. (1986), "A theory of interregional tax copetition",Journal of Urban economics 19,296-315.
     26.Zodrow,G.R.& P.Mieszkowski (1986), "Pigou.Tiebout .property taxation. and the underprovision of local public goods", Journal of Urban Economics 19,356-70.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004963
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林全zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴育邦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴育邦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 17:03:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 17:03:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 17:03:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004963en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89666-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來有關租稅競爭的探討,屢見於文獻之中。當地方政府可以自行調整財產稅率時,地方政府為了達成某些特定之政策目的,常以調整稅率為手段,以達其目的。例如,地方政府以追求當地居民福利極大為目的時,會傾向降低財產稅稅率,企圖吸引外地資本流入本區以提升居民之福利。但若所有地方政府皆採同樣政策時,則往往造成租稅競爭的現象。租稅競爭本質上是一種財政外部性,會使得各地區稅率太低,地方公共財供給不足。此現象實肇因於地方政策決定者短視,僅以其轄區為考量範圍,未能放眼全國,做整體性的考量。
     在有關租稅競爭之文獻中,大多數的文獻條針對眾多地區中的某一地方政府來探討,而未考慮地區間互動之關係。因此本論文將建立一個包含兩地區的模型,由此對租稅競爭展開理論上的導引,證明在Nash-Cournot 假設下,單一地區之財政均衡通常無法滿足Parets 效率之條件,並將證明地方稅稅率可能太低,亦可能太高,連帶地,地方公共財亦可能供給過少或太多。此外,將提出解決之道,以改善租稅競爭之弊端。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論…………………….1
     附註…………………….3
     第二章 文獻回顧……………………. 4
     第三章 單一地區的財政最適化……………………. 8
     第一節 基本模型…………………….8
     第二節 地區性財政最適化…………………….12
     第三節 地區間的財政外部性…………………….. 19
     附註…………………….22
     第四章 租稅競爭下的全面均衡…………………….24
     第一節 反應函數…………………….24
     第二節 非合作均衡之意義與穩定性…………………….28
     附註…………………….42
     第五章 租稅競爭與效率…………………….44
     第一節 全國財政最適化…………………….44
     第二節 非合作均衡與效率……………………. 46
     第三節 改善租稅競爭不效率結果之方法…………………….51
     附註…………………….55
     第六章 結論…………………….56
     附註…………………….59
     附錄…………………….60
     參考文獻.…………………….65
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004963en_US
dc.title (題名) 地方政府間租稅競爭之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份:
     1. 石齊平,當代個體經濟理論與應用(台北:三民書局)民國七十五年。
     2. 呂秋文,高等數學(台北:黎明文化事業公司)民國七十六年。
     3. 吳家聲,財政學(台北:三民書局) 民國七十六年。
     4. 趙捷謙,價格理論的基礎(台北:五南圖書公司)民國七十二年
     5. 歐俊男,地方公共部門生產就業決策分析,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文民國七十九年。
     
     外文部份:
     1.Beck.J.H. (1983). "Tax competition, uniform assessment, and the benefit principle" .Journal of Urban Economics 13 .127-46.
     2.Boadway.R.W.& D.E.Wildasin (1984). Public Sector Economics.2nd ed,Boston:Little Brown.
     3. Boskin, M.J. (1973), "Local goverment tax and product competition and the optimal provision of public goods" .Journal of Political Economy 81 .203-10.
     4.Brennan.G.F.& J.M.Buchanan (1980).The Power To Tax .Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
     5.Crombrugghe,A.D.& H.Tulkens (1990),"On pareto improving commidity tax changes under fiscal competition" .Journal of Public Economics 41.335-50.
     6.Cornes.R.& T.Sandler (1986),The Theory of Externalities ,Public Goods.and Club Goods ,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
     7.Friedman.J.W. (1977) .Oligopoly and the Theory of Game .Amsterdam: North-Holland.
     8.Friedman.J.W. (1983) .Oligoply Theory .Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
     9.Friedman.J.W. (1989) .Game Theory with Application to Economics .New York:Oxford University Press.
     10.Gandolfo.G. (1980),Economic Dynamics: Methods and Models. Amesterdam: North-Holland.
     11.Gordon.R.H. (1983), "An optimal taxation approach to fiscal federalism", Quarterly Journal of Economics 98.567-86.
     12.Mintz.J & H.Tulkens (1986). "Commodity tax competion between member states of a federation:Equilibrium and efficiency".Journal of economics 29.133-72.
     13.Oates.W.E. (1972).Fiscal Federalism .New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
     14.Oates.W.E.& R.M.Schwab (1988)."Economic competition among jurisdictions :Efficiency enhancing or distortion inducing?".Journal of Public Economics 35 .333-54.
     15.Rosen.H.S. (1988).Public Finance .2nd ed .Illinois: Irwin.
     16.Samuelson, P.A. (1983) .Foundations of Economic Analysis .Enlarged ed. Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
     17.Sydsaeter.K. (1981).Topics in Mathematical Analysis for Economists. London:Academic Press.
     18.Tirole.J. (1988) .The Theory of Industrial Organization.
     19.Varian,H.R. (1984) ,Microeconomic Analysis ,2nd ed ,New York:Norton.
     20.Varian,H.R. (1987), Intermediate Microeconomics ,New York:Norton.
     21.Wildasin,D.E.(1986),Urban Public Finance ,New York: Harwood Academic Publishers.
     22.Wildasin,D.E. (1988) ,"Nash equilibria in models of fiscal competition" ,Journal of Public Economics 35,229-40.
     23.Wildasin,D.E. (1989) ,"InterJurisdictional capital mobility:Fiscal externality and a corrective subsidy".Journal of Urban Economics 25,193-212.
     24.Wilson,J.D. (1985) ,"Optimal properity taxation in the presence of interregional capital mobility",Journal of Urban Economics 17.73-89.
     25. Wilson, J. D. (1986), "A theory of interregional tax copetition",Journal of Urban economics 19,296-315.
     26.Zodrow,G.R.& P.Mieszkowski (1986), "Pigou.Tiebout .property taxation. and the underprovision of local public goods", Journal of Urban Economics 19,356-70.
zh_TW