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題名 自我設限與行為歸因
作者 陳惠邦
貢獻者 陳皎眉
陳惠邦
日期 1990
1989
上傳時間 2-May-2016 17:06:47 (UTC+8)
摘要 自我設限( Self - handicap )是指個人在面臨可能威脅自尊的情境時，為了避免失敗損及自尊，而故意造成障礙或陷自己於不利情境的行為。根據研究發現：以往有關自我設限的研究大都集中在影響自我設限發生的相關情境變項或個人變項上，但對於二者之間的統整性研究較為缺乏。其次，自我設限的重要意義在於個人對其行為的解釋，而對於自我設限與行為歸因之關係也仍缺乏實徵研究。
參考文獻 朱瑞玲(民77 ) 。中國人的社會互動，論面子的問題。見楊國樞主編:中國人的心理，台北，桂冠圖書公司，頁239-288 。
     李明堂(民76 )。歸因的測量。測驗與輔導， 94 期，頁1855 - 1858。
     劉佑星(民74 )。國民小學視覺障礙學生自我觀念，成就動機與生活適應之研究。 見中華民國特殊教育學會年刊:展望新世紀的特殊教育。頁571-578 。
     韓幼賢(民73 )編譯:變態心理學與現代生活，第三版，台北市中央圖書供應社。
     Arkin, R.M., & Baumgardner, A. H. (1985). Self-handicapping,In J. H. Harvey and G. Weary ( Eds),Attribution: Basic issues and applications (pp. 169 - 202). New York: Academy Press.
     Baumeister, R. F., & Scher, S. J. (1988). Self – defeating behavior patterns among normal individuals: Reviewand analysis of common self - destructive tendencies.Psychological Bulletin, 104, 3 - 22.
     Baumgardner, A. H., Lake, E.A., & Arkin, R. M. ( 1985 ) .Claiming mood as a self - handicap: The influence of spoiled and unspoiled public identities. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, II, 349 - 357.
     Berglas, S., & Jones, E. E. (1978 ) . Drug choice as a self-handicapping stratege in response to noncontigent success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,36, 405 - 417.
     Bernstein, V?.,1. M., Stephan,W. G., & Davis, M. H. (1979 ) .Explaining attributions for achievement: A path analytic approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1810-182l.
     Bradley, G. W. (19718 ) . Self - serving biases In the attributional process: A reexamination of the fact or fiction question. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 56 - 7l.
     DeGree, C. E., & Snyder, C. R. (1985). Adler’s Psychology of use today: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1512 - 1519.
     Frankel, A. & Snyder, M. L. (1978). Poor performance following unsolvable problems: Learned helplessness or egotism. Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 1415 - 1423.
     Greenberg, ]. (1983). Difficult goal choice as a self -handicapping strategy. Unpublish manuscript,Ohio Ote University, Columbus, OH.
     Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Paisley, C. (1985). The effect of extrinsic incentives on the use of test anxiety as an anticipatory attributional defense: Playing it coll when the stakes are high. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,47, 1136-1145.
     Handelsman, M. M., Kraiger, K., & King, C. S. (1985). Self -handicapping by task choice: An attribute ambiguity analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, AZ.
     Harris, R. N., & Snyder, C. R. (1986). The role of uncertain self - esteem in self - handicapping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 451 - 458.
     Higgins, R. L., & Harris, R. N. ( 1988 ). Strategic alcohol use:Drinking to self - handicap. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 191 - 202.
     Jones, E. E., & Berglas, S. (1978). Control of attributions about the self through self - handicapping strategies:The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 200- 206.
     Jones, E. E., & Rhodewalt, F. (1982). Self – handicapping Scale. Department of Psychology, Princeton University and University of Utah.
     Kelly, H. H. (1971). Attributions in social interaction.Morristown, N J: General Learning Press.
     Koditz, T. A., & Arkin, R. M. (1982). An in1pression management interpretation of the self - handicapping strategy.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 492 -502.
     Leary, M. R., & Shepperd, J. A. (1986). Behavioral self-handicaps versus self - reported handicaps: A conceptual note. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1265 - 1268.
     Mayerson, N. H., & Rhodewalt, F. (1988). The role of self -protective attributions in the experience of pain.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 203 - 218.
     Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1983). Determinants of reductions in intended effort as a strategy for coping with anticipated failure. Journal of Research In Personality, 17, 412 - 422.
     Rhodewalt, F. (1988). Self - handicappers: Individual difference in the preference for anticipatory self – protective acts. A chapter to appear in R. L. Higgins and C. R.Snyder (Eds.), Self - handicapping: The Paradox That Isn`t. New York: Plenum. (in press)
     Rhodewa]t, F., & Davison, J., (1986). Self – handicapping and subsequent performance: Role of outcome valence and attributional certainty. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 307 - 323.
     Rhodewalt, F., Saltzman, A. T., & Wittmer, J., (1984). Self -handicapping among competitive athletes: The role of practice in self - esteem protection. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 5, 197 - 209.
     Rhodewalt, F., Strube, M. J., Hil1, C. A., & Sansone, C. (1988). Strategic self - attribution and Type A behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 60 - 74.
     Sn1ith, T. W., Snyder,C. R., & Handelsman, M. M. (1982). On the self - serving function of an accademic wooden leg:Test anxiety as a self - handicapping strategies.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 314 -321.
     Smith, T. W., Snyder,C. R., & Perkins, S. C. (1983). The self - serving function of hypochondriacal complaints:Physical symtoms as self - handicapping strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 787 -797.
     Snyder, C. R., & Smith, T. Al. (1982). Syn1toms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtues of old wine in a new bottle. In G. Weary and H. L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social Psychology (pp.l04-127). New York: Oxford University Press.
     Snyder, C. R., Sn1ith, T. W., Augelli, R.W., & Ingram, R. E. (1985 ). ON the self - serving function of social anxiety:Shyness as a self - handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 970 - 980.
     Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1985). Self – handicapping as a self - presentational response to success and failure: The role of self - esteem. Paper presented at the meeting of the midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago,IL.
     Tucker, J. A., Vuchinich, R.E., & Sobel, M. (1981). Alcohol comsumption as a self - handicapping strategy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 220 - 230.
     Weidner, G. ( 1980). Self - handicapping following learned helplessness treatment and the Type A coronoryprone behavior pattern. Journal of sychosomatic Research, 24, 319 - 325.
     Weiner, B. ( 1979). Theory of motivation for some classroom expenences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 3 - 25.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005182
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳皎眉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳惠邦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳惠邦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 17:06:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 17:06:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 17:06:47 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005182en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89745-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 自我設限( Self - handicap )是指個人在面臨可能威脅自尊的情境時，為了避免失敗損及自尊，而故意造成障礙或陷自己於不利情境的行為。根據研究發現：以往有關自我設限的研究大都集中在影響自我設限發生的相關情境變項或個人變項上，但對於二者之間的統整性研究較為缺乏。其次，自我設限的重要意義在於個人對其行為的解釋，而對於自我設限與行為歸因之關係也仍缺乏實徵研究。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論.................... 1
     第二章 文獻探討....................5
     第一節 自我設限的意義.................... 5
     第二節 自我設限的類別....................10
     第三節 自我設限與歸因....................14
     第四節 理論架構與研究假設....................18
     第三章 研究方法.................... 22
     第一節 受試.................... 22
     第二節 研究工具.................... 23
     第三節 實驗過程....................25
     第四章 研究結果.................... 30
     第一節 實驗操弄檢驗....................30
     第二節 自我設限的行為....................31
     第三節 傾向、情境、回饋變項對歸因的影響.................... 34
     第五章 討論與結論.................... 44
     第一節 討論.................... 44
     第二節 結論與建議.................... 49
     參考文獻....................52
     附錄....................58
     附錄一自我設限研究文獻之分類....................59
     附錄二自我設限問卷(學校生活問卷)....................60
     附錄三本研究所使用假「智力測驗」 ....................62
     附錄四歸因問卷....................75		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005182en_US
dc.title (題名) 自我設限與行為歸因zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 朱瑞玲(民77 ) 。中國人的社會互動，論面子的問題。見楊國樞主編:中國人的心理，台北，桂冠圖書公司，頁239-288 。
     李明堂(民76 )。歸因的測量。測驗與輔導， 94 期，頁1855 - 1858。
     劉佑星(民74 )。國民小學視覺障礙學生自我觀念，成就動機與生活適應之研究。 見中華民國特殊教育學會年刊:展望新世紀的特殊教育。頁571-578 。
     韓幼賢(民73 )編譯:變態心理學與現代生活，第三版，台北市中央圖書供應社。
     Arkin, R.M., & Baumgardner, A. H. (1985). Self-handicapping,In J. H. Harvey and G. Weary ( Eds),Attribution: Basic issues and applications (pp. 169 - 202). New York: Academy Press.
     Baumeister, R. F., & Scher, S. J. (1988). Self – defeating behavior patterns among normal individuals: Reviewand analysis of common self - destructive tendencies.Psychological Bulletin, 104, 3 - 22.
     Baumgardner, A. H., Lake, E.A., & Arkin, R. M. ( 1985 ) .Claiming mood as a self - handicap: The influence of spoiled and unspoiled public identities. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, II, 349 - 357.
     Berglas, S., & Jones, E. E. (1978 ) . Drug choice as a self-handicapping stratege in response to noncontigent success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,36, 405 - 417.
     Bernstein, V?.,1. M., Stephan,W. G., & Davis, M. H. (1979 ) .Explaining attributions for achievement: A path analytic approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1810-182l.
     Bradley, G. W. (19718 ) . Self - serving biases In the attributional process: A reexamination of the fact or fiction question. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 56 - 7l.
     DeGree, C. E., & Snyder, C. R. (1985). Adler’s Psychology of use today: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1512 - 1519.
     Frankel, A. & Snyder, M. L. (1978). Poor performance following unsolvable problems: Learned helplessness or egotism. Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 1415 - 1423.
     Greenberg, ]. (1983). Difficult goal choice as a self -handicapping strategy. Unpublish manuscript,Ohio Ote University, Columbus, OH.
     Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Paisley, C. (1985). The effect of extrinsic incentives on the use of test anxiety as an anticipatory attributional defense: Playing it coll when the stakes are high. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,47, 1136-1145.
     Handelsman, M. M., Kraiger, K., & King, C. S. (1985). Self -handicapping by task choice: An attribute ambiguity analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Rocky Mountain Psychological Association, AZ.
     Harris, R. N., & Snyder, C. R. (1986). The role of uncertain self - esteem in self - handicapping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 451 - 458.
     Higgins, R. L., & Harris, R. N. ( 1988 ). Strategic alcohol use:Drinking to self - handicap. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 191 - 202.
     Jones, E. E., & Berglas, S. (1978). Control of attributions about the self through self - handicapping strategies:The appeal of alcohol and the role of underachievement.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 200- 206.
     Jones, E. E., & Rhodewalt, F. (1982). Self – handicapping Scale. Department of Psychology, Princeton University and University of Utah.
     Kelly, H. H. (1971). Attributions in social interaction.Morristown, N J: General Learning Press.
     Koditz, T. A., & Arkin, R. M. (1982). An in1pression management interpretation of the self - handicapping strategy.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 492 -502.
     Leary, M. R., & Shepperd, J. A. (1986). Behavioral self-handicaps versus self - reported handicaps: A conceptual note. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1265 - 1268.
     Mayerson, N. H., & Rhodewalt, F. (1988). The role of self -protective attributions in the experience of pain.Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 203 - 218.
     Pyszczynski, T., & Greenberg, J. (1983). Determinants of reductions in intended effort as a strategy for coping with anticipated failure. Journal of Research In Personality, 17, 412 - 422.
     Rhodewalt, F. (1988). Self - handicappers: Individual difference in the preference for anticipatory self – protective acts. A chapter to appear in R. L. Higgins and C. R.Snyder (Eds.), Self - handicapping: The Paradox That Isn`t. New York: Plenum. (in press)
     Rhodewa]t, F., & Davison, J., (1986). Self – handicapping and subsequent performance: Role of outcome valence and attributional certainty. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 7, 307 - 323.
     Rhodewalt, F., Saltzman, A. T., & Wittmer, J., (1984). Self -handicapping among competitive athletes: The role of practice in self - esteem protection. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 5, 197 - 209.
     Rhodewalt, F., Strube, M. J., Hil1, C. A., & Sansone, C. (1988). Strategic self - attribution and Type A behavior. Journal of Research in Personality, 22, 60 - 74.
     Sn1ith, T. W., Snyder,C. R., & Handelsman, M. M. (1982). On the self - serving function of an accademic wooden leg:Test anxiety as a self - handicapping strategies.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 314 -321.
     Smith, T. W., Snyder,C. R., & Perkins, S. C. (1983). The self - serving function of hypochondriacal complaints:Physical symtoms as self - handicapping strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 787 -797.
     Snyder, C. R., & Smith, T. Al. (1982). Syn1toms as self-handicapping strategies: The virtues of old wine in a new bottle. In G. Weary and H. L. Mirels (Eds.), Integrations of clinical and social Psychology (pp.l04-127). New York: Oxford University Press.
     Snyder, C. R., Sn1ith, T. W., Augelli, R.W., & Ingram, R. E. (1985 ). ON the self - serving function of social anxiety:Shyness as a self - handicapping strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 970 - 980.
     Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1985). Self – handicapping as a self - presentational response to success and failure: The role of self - esteem. Paper presented at the meeting of the midwestern Psychological Association, Chicago,IL.
     Tucker, J. A., Vuchinich, R.E., & Sobel, M. (1981). Alcohol comsumption as a self - handicapping strategy. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 220 - 230.
     Weidner, G. ( 1980). Self - handicapping following learned helplessness treatment and the Type A coronoryprone behavior pattern. Journal of sychosomatic Research, 24, 319 - 325.
     Weiner, B. ( 1979). Theory of motivation for some classroom expenences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 71, 3 - 25.		zh_TW