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題名 報紙報導街頭運動新聞之分析
作者 胡愛玲
貢獻者 鄭瑞城
胡愛玲
日期 1990
1989
上傳時間 3-May-2016 14:06:16 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究針對報紙街頭運動的報導，來分析台灣大眾媒介與社會權力的關係，並以支配學派和自由多元學派的理論觀點加以探討，試圖瞭解:報紙有關街頭運動之新聞處理是否與新聞時期有關係?報紙有關街頭運動之新聞處理是否與新聞性質有關係?報紙有關街頭運動之新聞處理是否與事件特性有關係?
參考文獻 一、中文部分:
     王石番(民77) 「大眾傳播與民主」，媒介批評。台北:台灣商務，頁98~115。
     王石番(民78) 傳播內容分析法－理論與實證。台北:幼獅。
     呂亞力等人(民78) 自力救濟與公權力行使。明德基金會專題報告。
     李長貴(民75) 社會運動學。台北:水牛。
     胡佛(民78) 「威權與民主之間」，中國論壇327期，頁7~10。
     徐佳士(民63) 大眾傳播理論。台北:台北市記者公會。
     陳一香(民77) 電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文
     陳世敏(民76) 媒介文化。台北:久大。
     陳秉璋(民76) 社會學理論。台北:一民。
     程之行(民73) 評論寫作。台北:一民。
     黃新生(民76) 媒介批評。台北:五南。
     游其昌(民76) 報紙對社會衝突報導之研究－以杜邦事件為例。輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。
     馮建三(民77) 「讀報紙好像是在看羅生門」，新新聞周刊，64 期，頁72~74。
     熊傳慧(民74) 報紙報導環境問題的內容分析1960-1982。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     潘家慶、玉石番、謝瀛春(民75) 台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
     鄭瑞城(民76) 傳播的獨白。台北:久大。
     鄭瑞城、羅文輝 (民77) 電視新聞消息來派人物之背景與呈現方式之研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
     薛承雄(民77) 媒介支配－解讀台灣的電視新聞。台灣大學社會研究所碩士論文。
     羅文輝等人(民78)「解嚴前後報紙社論之分析」，新聞學研究，41期，頁9~24。
     蕭新煌(民77a) 七○年代反污染自力救濟的結構與過程分析。行政院環保署專題研究報告。
     蕭新煌(民77b) 「社會變遷與行政體系－衝擊與回應」，中國論壇。297 期，頁73~74 。
     二、英文部分:
     Altheide, D.L. (1984), "Media Hegemony: A Failure of Perspective," Public Opinion Quarterly48(2): 476-490.
     Althusser, L. (1971), "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses," Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books.
     Arno, Andrew (1984), "Communication, Conflict, and Storylines: The News Media as Actors in a Cultural Context," in Arno and Dissanayake (eds.), The News Media in National and International Conflict. Boulder and London: Westview Press.
     Bennett, Tony (1982), "Theories of the Media,Theories of Society," in Gurevitch et al. (eds.), Culture, Society and the Media.London: Edward Arnold.
     Berelson, Bernard (1952), Content Analysis in Communication Research. New York: Free Press.
     Bishop, Robert and Judy Hansen (1981), "Content of Taiwan`s English and Chinese Press,"Journalism Quarterly. 58(3): 455-460.
     Bower, J.W. (1970), "Content Analysis," in P.Emmert and W.D. Brooks (eds.), Methods in Research in Communication. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Co ..
     Brown, Jane Delanp, Carl R. Bybee, Stanley T. Wearden and Dulcie M. Straughan (1987), "Invisible Power: Newspaper News Sources and the Limits of Diversity," Journalism Quarterly. 64(1): 45-54.
     Budd, R.W., R.K. Thorp and L. Donohew (1967),Content Analysis of Communication. New York : The Macmillan Co ..
     Cameron, Wm. Bruce (1978), Modern Social Movement. translated by Meng,台北:牧童。
     Chan Joseph Man and Lee Chin-Chuan (1988), "Press Ideology and Organizational Control in Hong Kong," Communication Research. 15(2) :185-197.
     Chang Tsan-Kuo, Pamela J. Shoemaker and Nancy Brendlinger (1987), "Determinants of International News Coverage in the U.S. Media," Communication Research. 14(4): 396-414
     Curran, James, Michael Gurevitch and Janet Woollacott (1977), “The Study of the Media:Theoretical Approches," Culture, Society and the Media. London: Edward Arnold.
     De Lim, Venicio A. (1988), "The State, Television and Political Power in Brazil,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 5(2): 108-128.
     Donohue, George A., Charice N. Olien and Phillip J. Tichenor (1985), "Reporting Conflict by Pluralism, Newspaper Type and Ownership," Journalism Quarterly. 62(3): 489-499, 507.
     Entman, Robert M. and David L. Paletz (1980), "Media and Conservative Myth," Jounal of Communication. 30(4): 154-65 .
     Epstein, Edward J.(1981), “The Selection of Reality,”in Elie Abel (ed.), What`s News. San Francisco, CA:Institute for Contemporary Studies.
     Fedler, Fred (1973), “The Media and Minority Group :A Study of Adequacy of Access,” Journalism Quarterly. 50(1): 109-117.
     Foucault, Michel (1980), Power/knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books.
     Gans, Herbert J. (1979), Deciding What’s News. New York: Vintage Books.
     Gitlin, Todd (1980), The Whole World is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     ----(1984), "Making Protest Movements News-worthy," in Doris A. Graber (ed.), Media Power in Politics. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc ..
     Glasgow University Media Group (1976), Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
     Glasser, Theodore L. (1986), "Objectivity Precludes Responsibility," in Warren K. Agee, Phillip H. Ault and Edwin Emery (eds.), Maincurrents in Mass Communication. New York: Harper & Row.
     Golding, Peter and Graham Murdock (1980), "Theories of Communication and Theories of Society," Mass Communication Review Yearbook. 1:59-76.
     Gramsci, A. (1971), Selections From the Prison Notebook. London: Lawrenceand Wishart.
     Hackett, Robert A. (1985), "A Hierarchy of Access: Aspects of Source Bias in Canadian TV News," Journalism Quarterly. 62(2): 256-265, 277 .
     Hall, S. (1977), "Culture, the Media and the Ideological Effect," in J.Curran, M. Gurevitch and J. Woolacatt (eds.), Mass Communication and Society. London: Edward Arnold.
     Hankins, Sarah R. (1988), “Freedom and Constraint in Objective local News Coverage,”Newspaper Research Journal. 9(4): 85-97.
     Hartmann, Paul and Charl es Husband (1973), "The Mass Media and Racial Conflict," in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds.), The Manufacture of News. Beverley Hills: Sage.
     Hofstetter, C. Richard (1976), Bias in the News. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.
     Holsti, Ole (1969), Content Analysis for the Social Science and Humanities. Massachusettes: Addison - Wesley Publishing Co ..
     Jensen, Klaus Bruhn (1987), "News as Ideology: Economic Statistics and Political Ritual in Television Network News," Journal of Communication. 37(1): 8-27.
     J. M. van der Kroef (1979); "Patterns of Political Opposition in Southeast Asia," Pacific Affairs. 51: 620-638.
     McQuail, Denis (1983), Mass Communication Theory. 1st edition, Beverly Hills:Sage.
     ---- (1987), Mass Communication Theory. 2nd edition, Beverly Hills:Sage.
     Merton, Robert k. (1957), Social Theory and Social Structure. Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press.
     Mill, J.S. (1969), On Liberty. London: Oxford University Press.
     Mills, C.W. (1951), White Collar. New York: Oxford University Press.
     ---- (1956), The Power Elite. New York: Oxford University Press.
     Molotch, Harvey and Marilyn Lester (1975),"Accidental News: The Great OilSpill as Local Occurrence and National Event," American Journal of Sociology. 81(2): 235-60.
     Murdock, Graham (1973), "Political Deviance: The Press Presentation of a Militant Mass Demonstration," in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds.), The Manufacture of News. London: Constable.
     Nam, Sunwoo (1971), "Editorials as an Indicator of Press Freedom in Three Asian Countries," Journalism Quarterly. 48(4): 730-740.
     O`keefe, Michael and Paul D. Schumaker (1983),"Protest Effectiveness in Southeast Asia," American Behaviora7 Scientist. 26(1): 375-394.
     O`Neill, John (1984), "The Disciplinary Society:From Weber to Foucault," The British Journal of Sociology. 37(1): 42-60.
     Orman, J. (1984), "Covering the American Presidency: Valenced Reporting in the Periodical Press, 1900-1982," Presidential Studies Quarterly. 14(3):381-390.
     Paletz, David L., Peter Fozzard and John Z. Ayanian (1982), "The I.R.A., the Red Brigades. and the F.A.L.N. in the New York Times," Journal of Communication. 32(2):162-171.
     Paletz, David L., Peggy Reighert and Barbara McIntyre (1971), "How the Media Support Local Governmental Authority?," Public Opinion Quarterly. 35(1):80-92.
     Roshco, Bernard (1975), Newsmaking. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
     Ryan, Michael and Dorothea Owen (1976), "A Content Analysis of Metropolitan Newspaper Coverage of Social Issue," Journalism Quarterly. 53 (4): 634-640,671.
     Schumaker, Paul D. (1975), "Policy Responsiveness to Protest Group Demands," Journal of Politics. 37: 488-521.
     Senter, Richard, Larry T . Reynold and David Gruenenfelder (1986), "The Presidency and the Print Media: Who Controls the News?," The Sociological Quarterly. 27(1): 91-105.
     Schoemaker, Pamela J. (1984), "Media Treatment of Deviant Political Group," Journalism Quarterly. 61(1): 66-75,82.
     Sholle, D.J. (1988), "Critical Studies: From the Theory of Ideology to Power/Knowledge," Critical Studies in Mass Communication . 5(1): 16-41.
     Sigman, Stuart J. and Donald L. Fry (1985), “Differential Ideology and Language Use:
     Reader`s Reconstructions and Descriptions of News Events,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 2(4): 307-322.
     Simon, H. W. and E.W. Meching (1981), "The Rhetoric of Political Movements," in D. Nimmo and K. Sanders (eds.), Handbook of Political Communication. Beverly Hills: Sage.
     Smith, Robert R. (1979), “Mythic Elements in TV News," Journal of Communication. 29(1): 75 -82.
     Swank, Duane H. (1983), "Between Incrementalism and Revolution: Group Protest and the Growth of the Welfare State," American Behavioral Scientist. 26(1) :291-310.
     Tuchman, Gaye (1988), "Objectivity as Strategic Ritual," American Journal of Sociology. 77(4):660-679.
     Wade, E. (1985), "The Miners of the Media: Themes of Newspaper Reporting," Journal of Law and Society. 12(3): 273-284.
     Wright, Charles R. (1986), Mass Communication: A Sociological Perspective. New York: Random House.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005403
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭瑞城zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 胡愛玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 胡愛玲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2016 14:06:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-May-2016 14:06:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2016 14:06:16 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005403en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89994-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究針對報紙街頭運動的報導，來分析台灣大眾媒介與社會權力的關係，並以支配學派和自由多元學派的理論觀點加以探討，試圖瞭解:報紙有關街頭運動之新聞處理是否與新聞時期有關係?報紙有關街頭運動之新聞處理是否與新聞性質有關係?報紙有關街頭運動之新聞處理是否與事件特性有關係?zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 序論------------------------1
     第一節 研究動機與目的. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
     第二節 研究問題陳述. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8
     第二章 文獻探討與架構------------------------15
     第一節 社會環境與新聞報導偏向. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 15
     第二節 新聞性質、事件特性與事件處理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 23
     第三節 新聞性質、事件特性與消息來頭處理. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..30
     第四節 問題架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 35
     第三章 研究方法------------------------41
     第一節 內容分析法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 41
     第二節 研究對象及樣本選定. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 42
     第三節 類目建構及其範疇. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 47
     第四節 前測與編碼過程. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 52
     第五節 信度分析及統計方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..54
     第四章 資料分析------------------------59
     第一節 基本資料. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
     第二節 新聞時期與新聞處理之關係. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
     第三節 新聞性質與新聞處理之關係. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
     第四節 事件特性與新聞處理之關係. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
     第五節 新聞時期、新聞性質與新聞處理之關係. . . . . . . . . . . . 96
     第五章 結論------------------------107
     第一節 重要研究發現. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
     第二節 討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
     第三節 研究限制及缺失. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
     第四節 研究建議. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
     參考書目------------------------131
     附錄一 編碼表------------------------143
     附錄二 編碼須知------------------------149		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005403en_US
dc.title (題名) 報紙報導街頭運動新聞之分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分:
     王石番(民77) 「大眾傳播與民主」，媒介批評。台北:台灣商務，頁98~115。
     王石番(民78) 傳播內容分析法－理論與實證。台北:幼獅。
     呂亞力等人(民78) 自力救濟與公權力行使。明德基金會專題報告。
     李長貴(民75) 社會運動學。台北:水牛。
     胡佛(民78) 「威權與民主之間」，中國論壇327期，頁7~10。
     徐佳士(民63) 大眾傳播理論。台北:台北市記者公會。
     陳一香(民77) 電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文
     陳世敏(民76) 媒介文化。台北:久大。
     陳秉璋(民76) 社會學理論。台北:一民。
     程之行(民73) 評論寫作。台北:一民。
     黃新生(民76) 媒介批評。台北:五南。
     游其昌(民76) 報紙對社會衝突報導之研究－以杜邦事件為例。輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文。
     馮建三(民77) 「讀報紙好像是在看羅生門」，新新聞周刊，64 期，頁72~74。
     熊傳慧(民74) 報紙報導環境問題的內容分析1960-1982。政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     潘家慶、玉石番、謝瀛春(民75) 台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
     鄭瑞城(民76) 傳播的獨白。台北:久大。
     鄭瑞城、羅文輝 (民77) 電視新聞消息來派人物之背景與呈現方式之研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。
     薛承雄(民77) 媒介支配－解讀台灣的電視新聞。台灣大學社會研究所碩士論文。
     羅文輝等人(民78)「解嚴前後報紙社論之分析」，新聞學研究，41期，頁9~24。
     蕭新煌(民77a) 七○年代反污染自力救濟的結構與過程分析。行政院環保署專題研究報告。
     蕭新煌(民77b) 「社會變遷與行政體系－衝擊與回應」，中國論壇。297 期，頁73~74 。
     二、英文部分:
     Altheide, D.L. (1984), "Media Hegemony: A Failure of Perspective," Public Opinion Quarterly48(2): 476-490.
     Althusser, L. (1971), "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses," Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books.
     Arno, Andrew (1984), "Communication, Conflict, and Storylines: The News Media as Actors in a Cultural Context," in Arno and Dissanayake (eds.), The News Media in National and International Conflict. Boulder and London: Westview Press.
     Bennett, Tony (1982), "Theories of the Media,Theories of Society," in Gurevitch et al. (eds.), Culture, Society and the Media.London: Edward Arnold.
     Berelson, Bernard (1952), Content Analysis in Communication Research. New York: Free Press.
     Bishop, Robert and Judy Hansen (1981), "Content of Taiwan`s English and Chinese Press,"Journalism Quarterly. 58(3): 455-460.
     Bower, J.W. (1970), "Content Analysis," in P.Emmert and W.D. Brooks (eds.), Methods in Research in Communication. Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Co ..
     Brown, Jane Delanp, Carl R. Bybee, Stanley T. Wearden and Dulcie M. Straughan (1987), "Invisible Power: Newspaper News Sources and the Limits of Diversity," Journalism Quarterly. 64(1): 45-54.
     Budd, R.W., R.K. Thorp and L. Donohew (1967),Content Analysis of Communication. New York : The Macmillan Co ..
     Cameron, Wm. Bruce (1978), Modern Social Movement. translated by Meng,台北:牧童。
     Chan Joseph Man and Lee Chin-Chuan (1988), "Press Ideology and Organizational Control in Hong Kong," Communication Research. 15(2) :185-197.
     Chang Tsan-Kuo, Pamela J. Shoemaker and Nancy Brendlinger (1987), "Determinants of International News Coverage in the U.S. Media," Communication Research. 14(4): 396-414
     Curran, James, Michael Gurevitch and Janet Woollacott (1977), “The Study of the Media:Theoretical Approches," Culture, Society and the Media. London: Edward Arnold.
     De Lim, Venicio A. (1988), "The State, Television and Political Power in Brazil,” Critical Studies in Mass Communication. 5(2): 108-128.
     Donohue, George A., Charice N. Olien and Phillip J. Tichenor (1985), "Reporting Conflict by Pluralism, Newspaper Type and Ownership," Journalism Quarterly. 62(3): 489-499, 507.
     Entman, Robert M. and David L. Paletz (1980), "Media and Conservative Myth," Jounal of Communication. 30(4): 154-65 .
     Epstein, Edward J.(1981), “The Selection of Reality,”in Elie Abel (ed.), What`s News. San Francisco, CA:Institute for Contemporary Studies.
     Fedler, Fred (1973), “The Media and Minority Group :A Study of Adequacy of Access,” Journalism Quarterly. 50(1): 109-117.
     Foucault, Michel (1980), Power/knowledge: Selected Interviews & Other Writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon Books.
     Gans, Herbert J. (1979), Deciding What’s News. New York: Vintage Books.
     Gitlin, Todd (1980), The Whole World is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     ----(1984), "Making Protest Movements News-worthy," in Doris A. Graber (ed.), Media Power in Politics. Washington D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc ..
     Glasgow University Media Group (1976), Bad News. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
     Glasser, Theodore L. (1986), "Objectivity Precludes Responsibility," in Warren K. Agee, Phillip H. Ault and Edwin Emery (eds.), Maincurrents in Mass Communication. New York: Harper & Row.
     Golding, Peter and Graham Murdock (1980), "Theories of Communication and Theories of Society," Mass Communication Review Yearbook. 1:59-76.
     Gramsci, A. (1971), Selections From the Prison Notebook. London: Lawrenceand Wishart.
     Hackett, Robert A. (1985), "A Hierarchy of Access: Aspects of Source Bias in Canadian TV News," Journalism Quarterly. 62(2): 256-265, 277 .
     Hall, S. (1977), "Culture, the Media and the Ideological Effect," in J.Curran, M. Gurevitch and J. Woolacatt (eds.), Mass Communication and Society. London: Edward Arnold.
     Hankins, Sarah R. (1988), “Freedom and Constraint in Objective local News Coverage,”Newspaper Research Journal. 9(4): 85-97.
     Hartmann, Paul and Charl es Husband (1973), "The Mass Media and Racial Conflict," in S. Cohen and J. Young (eds.), The Manufacture of News. Beverley Hills: Sage.
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