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題名 校園線上即時選課資訊網路系統模擬之研究
作者 劉玄達
貢獻者 楊建民
劉玄達
日期 1990
1989
上傳時間 3-May-2016 14:07:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文提要內容:
整合電腦及通訊網路技術之分散式系統(Distributed System)，係將分散各地的電腦系統及相關的資訊設備透進通訊網路連接在一起，以形成能夠相互交換資訊，分享資源，並具備分散式處理能力的系統。由於電腦及通訊網路技術突破性的進展，在許多情況下，已使分散式系統技傳統的集中式系統具有低成本、高可靠度、
容易擴充、效能較佳等優勢。
本研究根據分散式系統的基本架構，使用排隊網路(Queueing Network)分析技術，建立一套一般性的分散式系統模式，此模式可用以評估分散式系統運作之效能(Performance)，探討影響分散式系統效能的因素。同時，本研究進一步利用系統模擬(System Simulation)技術分析分散式系統模式，並進行分析結果的比較與驗證，以做為規劃與設計分散式系統的參考依據。我們並以校園線上即時選課資訊網路系統為例，找出影響其效能的主要因素及可接受的設計方索，以做為校園資訊網路整體系統架構設計決策的參考依據。
本研究之主要在於提供一套簡單經濟且具有相當程度準確性的方法，藉以模擬、預測或評估分散式系統之行為與效能，這套方法可以廣泛應用在各種不同組態下的分散式系統。
參考文獻 <參考文獻>
中文部分:
1. ────，國立中央大學校務行政電腦化與校園網路計畫書，民國七十七年。
2. ────，國立中山大學校園計算機網路發展計畫書，民七十七年。
3. ────，國立中央大學校務行政電腦化與校園網路計畫書，民國七十七年。
4. ────，國立清華大學校園網路未來三年發展計畫書，民國七十七年。
5. ────，國立政治大學校園網路三年發展計畫書，民國七十七年。
6.國立交通大學秘書處編印，「行政電腦化回顧與展望」，民國七十七年一月。
7.李應新，權杖還區域網路效率分析之研究，碩士論文，淡江大學資訊工程研究所，民國七十七年六月。
8.林鴻儒，「電腦系統績效衡量」，OA與網路雜誌，第五期，民國七十九年三月，pp.92-99。
9.莊尚義、吳鋒陶、鄭復華，「校務資訊系統之規畫架構與實施方法」，國際資訊管理學會一九八五年亞太地區資訊與縮影管理會議論文集，pp.15-25。
10.許華青，「從真善美談校務行政電腦化」，資訊與教育，第13期，民國七十八年十月，pp.50-53。
11.陳景蔚，「現階段我國推展學校行政電腦化?議」，資訊與教育，第13期，民國七十八年十二月，pp.43-47。
12.郭興家，「電腦化校務行政目標管理」，資訊與教育，第16期，民國七十九年四月，PP.20-28。
13.張天津，「學校行政電腦化」，雲林工專學報，民國七十四年五月，pp.1-12。
14.廖慶隆，「國立台灣工業技術學院行政電腦化規劃簡報」民國七十八年十一月。
15.趙延輝，區域性網路效能評估與選擇模式之研究，碩士論文，淡江大學管理科學研究所，民國七十六年六月。
16.蔡碧家，「從用戶專用交換機的發展談數位式用戶交換機」，電信技術，第八卷第三期，民國七十八年二月，pp.464-479。
17.錢世明、林聖賢、黃胤年「光纖區域網路之研究，電信技術，第九卷第一期，民國七十八年八月，pp.41-56。
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4.Barbara C. McNur7in and Ral7ph H. Spraque ,Jr.Information Systems Management in Practice,2nd ed.,Englewood C7iffs New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1989.
5.Bennett, Stuart, Real-Time Computer Control An Introduction, London:Printice-Ha77 International, 1988.
6.Bidgoli, Hossein and Reza Azarmsa, "Computer Security:New Manageria7 Concern For The 1980s And Beyond, "Journa7 of Systems Management,October 1989, pp.21-27.
7.Black, Uyless D., Data Communications and Distributed Networks, 2nd ed., Englewood
Cliffs,New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,1987.
8.Buchanan, Jack R. and Richard G. Linowes,"Understanding Distributed Data Processing,"Harvard Business Review, July-August 1980,pp.143-153.
9.Burg, Ferd, M. and Nico7a Di Iorio,"Networking of Net-work: Interworking According to OSI ", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,Vol.7,No.7, September 1989, PP.1131-1142.
10.Bux, Werner, "Performance Issuses in Local-Area Net-works," IBM Systems Journal, Vol. 23, No.4, 1984, pp.351-374.
11.Chandy, K. Mani and Charles H. Sauer,"Approximate Methods for Analyzing Queueing Network Models of Computing Systems,"ACM Computing Surveys, Vol.10,No.3, September 1978, pp.281-317.
12.Coulouris, George F.Distributed Systems:Addison-Wes7ey, 1988.and Jean Dollimore, Concepts and Design,Addison-Wesley,1988.
13.Crepeau, Raymond G. and John R. Weitzel," An Manager`s Guide to Distributed Data Processing," Journal of Systems Management, September 1989, pp.11-21.
14.Fernandez-Baca, David, "Allocating Modules to Processors in a Distributed System," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol.15,No.11, November 1989, PP.1421-1436.
15.Gavish, Bezalel and Hasan Pirkul, "Computer and Database Location in Distributed Computer Systems," IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol.C-35, No.1, July 1986, pp. 583-590.
16.Gavish, Bezalel and Liu Sheng, " Dynamic File Migration in Distributed Computer Systems,"Communications of the ACM, February 1990,pp.177-189.
17.Gavish, Bezalel and Olivia R. Lin Sheng," Dynamic File Migration in Distributed Computer Systems," Communications of the ACM, Vol.33, No.2, February 1990, pp.111-189.
18.Gonsalves, . T. A. and F.A. Tobagi, "On the Performance Effects of Station Locations and Access Protocol Parameters in Ethernet Local Area Networks, "IEEE Transactions on
Communication, Vol.36, No.4, April 1988,pp. 441-449.
19.Gross, Donald and Carl M. Harris, Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, 2nd ed., New York: Wiley, 1985 .
20.Gunningberg, Per, et. al., "Application Protocols and Performance Benchmarks", IEEE Communications Magazine, June 1989,pp. 30-31.
21.Hac, Anna, "A Decomposition Solution to a Queueing Network Model of a Distribution
File System with Dynamic Locking," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol. SE-12, No.4, April 1986, pp.521-530 .
22.Henry, Paul S., "High-Capacity Lightwave Local Area Net-works,u IEEE Communications Magazine, October 1989, pp. 20-26.
23.Hillier, Frederick S., and Gerald J. Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research, 4th ed., Oakland : Holden-Day, 1986.
24.Hwang, Kai and Faye A. Briggs, Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984, pp.6-7.
25.Jain, Hemant K. and Amitava Dutta, "Distributed Computer System Design: A Multicriteria Decision-Making Methodo-logy,U Decision Science, Vol.17, No.4,
Fall 1986, pp.431-453.
26.Jain, Hemant K., "A Comprehensive Model for the Design of Distributed Computer Systems, " IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol.SE-13, No.10, October 1981, pp.1092-1104.
27.Jenq, Bao-Chyuan, Walter H. Kohler and Don Towsley, "A Queueing Network Model
for a Distributed Database Testbed System," IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol.14, No.7, July 1988, pp.908-921.
28.Keiser, Gerd, E., Local Area Networks, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989 .
29.Laning, Laurence J. and Michael S. Leonard,"File Allocation in a Distributed Computer Communication Network," IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. C-32, No.3, March 1983, pp.232-244.
30.Loznska, Edword D.; John Zahorjan; G. Scott Graham; and Kenneth C. Serick, Quantitative System Performance :Computer System Analysis Using Queueing Network Models, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, 1984.
31.Martin, James and Kathleen k . Chapman,Local Area Net-works:Architectures and Implementations, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, 1989.
32.Metcalfe R. M. and D: R. Boggs, "Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks," Communicatiosof the ACM, Vol . 19, July 1976 pp. 395-404.
33.Mitchell, Lionel C. and David A. Lide," End-To-End Performance Modeling of Local Area Networks, " IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol.SAC-4, No .6 July 1986, pp.975-985.
34.Monma, Clyde L. and Diane D. Sheng,"Backbone Network Design and Performance
Analysis : A Methodology for Packet Switching Networks," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. SAC-4,No.6, September 1986, pp.946-965.
35.Muruta, Masayuki and Hideaki Takagi, " Two-Layer Modeling for Local Area Networks,"IEEE Transactions . on Communications Vol.36, No.9, September 1988, pp.1022-1034.
36.Pidd, Michael, Computer Simulation in Management Science, 2nd ed., New York:
Wiley, 1988.
37.Pirkul, Hasan, "Configuring Distributed Computer Systems with Online Database Backups, "Decision Support System,1987, pp. 37-46.
38.Ramakrishnan, K.K., and Joel S.Emer`- "Performance Ana7ysis of Mass Storage Service Alternatives for Distributed Systems,"IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Vol.15, No.2, February 1989,pp.120-133 .
39.Reiser, Martin, "Performance Evaluation of Data Communication Systems," IEEE Proceedings, Vol.70, No.2, February 1982, pp.171-196.
40.Sachs, Sonia R., "Alternative Local Area Network Access Protocols," IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 26, No.3, March 1988, pp.25-45 .
41.Sauer, Charles H., Edward A. MacNair, and James F. Kurose "Queueing Network Simulations of Computer Communication," IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. SAC-2, No.1, January 1984,pp.203-220.
42.Schriber, Tomas J., Simulation Using GPSS, New York:Wiley, 1974.
43.Shoch, John F. and Jon A. Hupp, "Measured Performance of an Ethernet Local Network," Communications cif the ACM, Vol.23, No.12, December 1980, pp.711-721.
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48.Stallings, William, "Local Network Performance, "IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 22, No.2, February. 1984, pp. 21-36.
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55.Watson, Richard, "Which LAN? "BYTE, IBM Special Edition, Fall 1989, pp. 195-200.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005228
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊建民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉玄達zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 劉玄達zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2016 14:07:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-May-2016 14:07:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2016 14:07:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005228en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90023-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要內容:
整合電腦及通訊網路技術之分散式系統(Distributed System)，係將分散各地的電腦系統及相關的資訊設備透進通訊網路連接在一起，以形成能夠相互交換資訊，分享資源，並具備分散式處理能力的系統。由於電腦及通訊網路技術突破性的進展，在許多情況下，已使分散式系統技傳統的集中式系統具有低成本、高可靠度、
容易擴充、效能較佳等優勢。
本研究根據分散式系統的基本架構，使用排隊網路(Queueing Network)分析技術，建立一套一般性的分散式系統模式，此模式可用以評估分散式系統運作之效能(Performance)，探討影響分散式系統效能的因素。同時，本研究進一步利用系統模擬(System Simulation)技術分析分散式系統模式，並進行分析結果的比較與驗證，以做為規劃與設計分散式系統的參考依據。我們並以校園線上即時選課資訊網路系統為例，找出影響其效能的主要因素及可接受的設計方索，以做為校園資訊網路整體系統架構設計決策的參考依據。
本研究之主要在於提供一套簡單經濟且具有相當程度準確性的方法，藉以模擬、預測或評估分散式系統之行為與效能，這套方法可以廣泛應用在各種不同組態下的分散式系統。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論………1
第一節 研究動機………1
第二節 研究目的………2
第三節 研究方法………3
第四節 論文架構………4
第二章 分散式校務資訊系統與校園網路………7
第一節 分散式系統概述………7
第二節 分散式系統的架構………12
第三節 區域網路技術………17
第四節 通訊協定與網路結構………25
第五節 校務行政電腦化與校園網路………31
第三章 校園線上即時選課資訊系統模式………43
第一節 線上即時選課作業………44
第二節 選課系統排隊網路模式………50
第三節 選課系統模擬模式………62
第四章 結果分析………77
第一節 分散型態、主機速度與通訊網路之影響………79
第二節 排隊網路與模擬結果之比較………91
第三節 完全分散式處理與平行處理之策略………95
第五章 結論與建議………105
參考文獻………109
附錄A………119
附錄B………123
圖目錄
圖2-1分散式系統的架構………13
圖2-2區域網路拓樸………21
圖2-3 OSI參考模式………26
圖2-4 OSI參考模式之資料傳送過程………29
圖2-5 IEEE802標準與OSI參考模式之對應關係………30
圖2-6分散式校務資訊系統之架構………35
圖3-1教務行政資訊系統………46
圖3-2選課作業程序………47
圖3-3抽象的系統………51
圖3-4單服務中心模式………55
圖3-5分散式系統模式………58
圖3-6工作站模式………60
圖3-7選課系統排隊網路模式………61
圖3-8模擬模式之處理流程………66
圖3-9資訊處理與資料儲存的集中/分散比例………69
圖3-10區域網路端點至端點效能模式………70
圖4-1集中/分散比例隊平均回應時間之影響………79
圖4-2集中/分散比例隊最大回應時間之影響………81
圖4-3主機處理速度對選課審核作業平均回應時間之影響………82
圖4-4主機處理速度對結果確認作業平均回應時間之影響………83
圖4-5主機處理速度對選課審核作業最大回應時間之影響………85
圖4-6主機處理速度對結果確認作業最大回應時間之影響………85
圖4-7主機中之平均等候隊伍長度………86
圖4-8排隊規則對選課審核作業平均回應時間之影響………87
圖4-9排隊規則對選課審核作業最大回應時間之影響………88
圖4-10資料傳輸延遲對選課審核作業平均回應時間之影響………89
圖4-11資料傳輸延遲對選課審核作業最大回應時間之影響………90

表目錄
表3-1模擬模式定義表………73
表4-1模擬參數………78
表4-2主機速度為工作站速度四倍下之實驗值與理論值對照表………92
表4-3主機速度為工作站速度十倍下之實驗值與理論值對照表………93
表4-4主機速度為工作站速度二十倍下之實驗值與理論值對照表………94
表4-5科目名額限制表………99
表4-6學生選修共同科目與外系科目之分佈………99
表4-7紀錄鎖定的效果………99
表4-8循序處理與平行處理效能之比較………101
表4-9選修學生比例對效能的影響………102		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005228en_US
dc.title (題名) 校園線上即時選課資訊網路系統模擬之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) <參考文獻>
中文部分:
1. ────，國立中央大學校務行政電腦化與校園網路計畫書，民國七十七年。
2. ────，國立中山大學校園計算機網路發展計畫書，民七十七年。
3. ────，國立中央大學校務行政電腦化與校園網路計畫書，民國七十七年。
4. ────，國立清華大學校園網路未來三年發展計畫書，民國七十七年。
5. ────，國立政治大學校園網路三年發展計畫書，民國七十七年。
6.國立交通大學秘書處編印，「行政電腦化回顧與展望」，民國七十七年一月。
7.李應新，權杖還區域網路效率分析之研究，碩士論文，淡江大學資訊工程研究所，民國七十七年六月。
8.林鴻儒，「電腦系統績效衡量」，OA與網路雜誌，第五期，民國七十九年三月，pp.92-99。
9.莊尚義、吳鋒陶、鄭復華，「校務資訊系統之規畫架構與實施方法」，國際資訊管理學會一九八五年亞太地區資訊與縮影管理會議論文集，pp.15-25。
10.許華青，「從真善美談校務行政電腦化」，資訊與教育，第13期，民國七十八年十月，pp.50-53。
11.陳景蔚，「現階段我國推展學校行政電腦化?議」，資訊與教育，第13期，民國七十八年十二月，pp.43-47。
12.郭興家，「電腦化校務行政目標管理」，資訊與教育，第16期，民國七十九年四月，PP.20-28。
13.張天津，「學校行政電腦化」，雲林工專學報，民國七十四年五月，pp.1-12。
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