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題名 現金增資股發放對交易量及股價影響之探討 作者 魯憶萱 貢獻者 林烱垚
魯憶萱日期 1990
1989上傳時間 3-May-2016 14:11:05 (UTC+8) 摘要 論文摘要本論文以實證分析來探討現金增資股發放對交易量及股票價格的影響,其主要目的有四:(一)探討現金增資股發放是否會對交易量產生影響?(二)探討現金增資股發放對股票價格是否具有「情報效果」?(三)檢定國內股票市場是否符合半強式(semi-strong)效率市場假說?(四)探討現金增資股發放對交易量及股價之影響是否會因發行量大小而有差異?研究期間自民國七十二年至七十八年止,共得42個標本,以現金增資股發放日期為基準日,觀察前後三十個交易日之交易量及股價變動情形。交易量分析以D- W檢定,Wilcoxon配對符號等級檢定來判斷交易量變動情形;股價分析採用市場模式進行,並利用平均誤差及累積平均誤差來觀察異常報酬的變動情形,由實證的結果,歸納出四點結論:(一)就全部樣本而言,現金增資股在發放日無法測得真正的情報效果,其原因可能是現金增資股發放對股價的影響,在發放公告時即已反映。將樣本區分為高、低兩群後,亦得到相同結果。(二)股價對現金增資股發放情報的反映調整速度很快,在發放日後並無投資者可利用此公開資訊獲取超額報酬,亦即台灣股票市場就現金增資股發放此一訊息而言,符合半強式效率市場假說。(三)就全部樣本而言,現金增資股發放前後三十日之平均交易量並無顯著差異,但將估計期考慮在肉,發現交易量有擴大現象,表示現金增資股發放使交易量增加,其原因並非單純因流通在外股數增加所造成,可能受預期心理的影響,而造成提前反映,使交易量擴大。(四)發行量大小對現金增資股發放之影響,在交易量方面無明顯差異兩者皆會使交易量擴大,但高認股率群擴大幅度較緩和 ; 在股價方面卻有相反影響,高認股率群有正的價格效果,而低認股率群有負的價格效果。 參考文獻 參考書目I 中文部份1.吳惠娟,現金增資對股票價格之影響一台灣股票市場實證研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國77年6月。2. 林炯垚,"半強勢效率資本市場檢定之實證方法"管理評論,民國77年7月,頁45-68 。3. 林煜宗,"市場因素對台灣證券市場股價變動之影響"証交資料,民國76年6月25日,頁1-9 。4. 金柏西,台灣股票市場股票股利對股價影響之實證研究,大同工學院事業經營研究所未出版碩士論文,民國68年6月。5. 陳虞強,台灣股票市場股票股利發放對股價之影響,東海大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國75 年6 月。6. 黃俊榮,台灣股票市場自營商鉅額交易對股價影響之研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未版碩士論文,民國72 年1 月。7 .曾寶祥,每季盈餘公告對股票成交量影響之研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國78年6月。8. 顏月珠,實用統計方法-圖解與實例,民國76年10月,頁328-333。9. 鄭義經,資產重估之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文,民國70年6月。10. 劉燕瀅,現金增資宣告對股票價格影響之探討,東海大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國78年6月。11. 魏秀容,鉅額交易之價格效果及其對台灣股市波動之影響,國立中山大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國76年6月。12. 羅禎昌,現金增資公告對股票價格影響之實證研究,國立政治大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國76年6月。II 英文部分1. Andrei Shleifar, "Do demand Curves for Stocks Slope Down?", the Journal of Finance, Vol. XLI, No.3, July 1986, pp.579-S90.2. Asquith, Paul and David W. Mullins, "Equity Issues and Offering Dilution", Journal of Financial Economics 15, 1986, pp.61-89.3. Avner Kalay & Adam Shirnart, "Firm Value and Seasoned Equity Issue", Journal of Financial Economics 19. 1987, pp.109-126.4. Brown. Stewart L., "Earnings Changes, Stock Prices, and Market Efficiency" Journal of Finance, March 1978. pp.17-28.5. Brown. Stephen J. and Christopher B. Barry.: "Anomalies in Security Returns and the Specification of the Market Model." Journal of Finance 39, 1984, pp.807-815.6. Brown. Stephen J. and Jerold B. Warner,: "Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies." Journal of Financial Economics 14, 1985. pp.3-31.7. Copeland. Thomas E. and J. Fred Weston.: Managerial Finance. New York: The Dryden Press ., 8 edition. Chapter 21. 1986.8. Fama. Eugene F. "Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work," Journal of Finance 25, 1970, pp.383-417.9. Fama, Eugene F. and Richerd Roll. "Paremeter Estimates for Symmetric Stable Distributions," Journal of American Statistical Asssociation 66, 1971, pp.331-338.10. Fama.Eugene F.:A Note on the Market Model and the Two-Parameter Model," Journal of Finance 28, 1973, pp.1181-1185.11. Fama, Eugene F. : Foundation of Finance, New York: Basic Books, 1976.12. Frank K. Reilly & David J. Wright, "Block Trading and Aggregate Stock Price Voluatility." Financial Analysts Journal, March-April, 1984.13. Hess, Alan C. and Peter A. Frost.: "Tests for Price Effects of Issues of Seasoned Securities," Journal of Finance 36, 1982, pp.11-25.14. Irwin Freind, "United States V.E.I. dupont de Nemours and CompanY, Genera 1 Hortors Corporat i on, eta 1. ",Trade Case, Chicage: Commerce Clearning House, 1959,Par 69, 461.15. James C. Bonbright, "Principles of Public Utility Rates", New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. 16. Jain, Prem C.: "Relation Between Market Model Prediction Errors and Omitted Variables: A Methodological Note," Journal of Accounting Research 24, 1986, pp.187-191.17. Jensen, Michael C.: "Some Anomalous Evidence Regarding Market Efficiency." Journal of Financial Economics 6, 1978, pp.95-101.18. Lehmann, E. L. Nonparametrics: Statistical Method Based on Ranks. Holden-Day, San Francisco, Ca.,1975,pp.173.19. Leland, Hayne and David Pyle. "Information Asymmetries Financial Struture. and Financial Intermediation, Journal of Finance 32, 1977 pp.371-387.20. Handelker, Gershon.: "Risk and Return: The Case of Herging Firms," Journal of Financial Economics 1, 1974. pp.303-335.21. Marsh. Paul, "Equity Reghts Issues and the Efficiency of the U.K. Stock Harket." Journal of Finance 34, 1979. pp.839-862.22. Nasulis, Ronald.: "The Effects of Capital Structure Change on Security Prices: A Study of Exchange Offer," Journal of Financial Economics 8, 1980, pp.139-178.23. Masul is. Ronald `il. and Ashok N. Korwar.: "Seasoned Equity Offerings: An Empirical Study," Journal of Financial Economics 15, 1986, pp.91-118.24. Merton H. Hiller and Franco Modigliani, Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares", Journal of Business. Oct. 1961.25. M. Gordon, "The Investment, Financing and Voluation of the corporation," Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, 1962.26. Miller, Merton H. and Kevin Rock, "Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information," Unpublished Working Paper, University of Chicago, Chicago, 1984.27. Myers, stewart C. and Nicholas S. Hajluf, "Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms Have Informance That Investors Do Not Have" Journal ofFinancial Economics 13, 1984, pp.187-222.28. Myron S. Scholes, "The Market for Securities: Substiution Versus Price Pressure and the Effects of Information and Share Prices." the Journal of Business 45, April 1972. pp.179-211.29. Nicholas Close, "Price Reaction to Large Transactions in the Canadian Equity Markets. "Financial Analysts Journal, November-December, 1975.30. Patell, James M., "Corporate Forecast of Earings per share and stock Pirce Behavior: Empirical Tests", Journal of Accounting Research 14, pp.246-276.31. Scholes, Myron S.: "The Market for Securities: Substitution versus Price Pressure and the Effects of Information on Share Price," Journal of Business 45, 1972, pp.179-211.32. Smith Clifford W., Jr. "Alternatire Methods for Raising Casital," Journal of Financial Economics 5, 1977, pp.273-307.33. Smith Clifford W., Jr. "Raising Capital: Theory and Evidence" Journal of Finance, 1987.34. Thomas & Dyckman, David H Downes, and Robbert P. Haqee, : Efficient Capital Markets and Accounting: A Critical Analysis "Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Prentice-Hall,1975.35. Wayne H. Mikkelson & M. Megan Partch, "Stock Price Effects on Secondary Distribution." Journal of Financial Economics 14, Jane, 1985. pp.165-194.36. William H. Beaver, "The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements", Emperical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies, 1968, Supplement to the Journal of Accounting Research, 1968, pp.67-92.37. Ya-lun Chou: Statistical Analysis for Business and Economics, Elsevier, New York, 1989, pp.765-770. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005233 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林烱垚 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 魯憶萱 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 魯憶萱 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1990 en_US dc.date (日期) 1989 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2016 14:11:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-May-2016 14:11:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2016 14:11:05 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005233 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90028 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文摘要本論文以實證分析來探討現金增資股發放對交易量及股票價格的影響,其主要目的有四:(一)探討現金增資股發放是否會對交易量產生影響?(二)探討現金增資股發放對股票價格是否具有「情報效果」?(三)檢定國內股票市場是否符合半強式(semi-strong)效率市場假說?(四)探討現金增資股發放對交易量及股價之影響是否會因發行量大小而有差異?研究期間自民國七十二年至七十八年止,共得42個標本,以現金增資股發放日期為基準日,觀察前後三十個交易日之交易量及股價變動情形。交易量分析以D- W檢定,Wilcoxon配對符號等級檢定來判斷交易量變動情形;股價分析採用市場模式進行,並利用平均誤差及累積平均誤差來觀察異常報酬的變動情形,由實證的結果,歸納出四點結論:(一)就全部樣本而言,現金增資股在發放日無法測得真正的情報效果,其原因可能是現金增資股發放對股價的影響,在發放公告時即已反映。將樣本區分為高、低兩群後,亦得到相同結果。(二)股價對現金增資股發放情報的反映調整速度很快,在發放日後並無投資者可利用此公開資訊獲取超額報酬,亦即台灣股票市場就現金增資股發放此一訊息而言,符合半強式效率市場假說。(三)就全部樣本而言,現金增資股發放前後三十日之平均交易量並無顯著差異,但將估計期考慮在肉,發現交易量有擴大現象,表示現金增資股發放使交易量增加,其原因並非單純因流通在外股數增加所造成,可能受預期心理的影響,而造成提前反映,使交易量擴大。(四)發行量大小對現金增資股發放之影響,在交易量方面無明顯差異兩者皆會使交易量擴大,但高認股率群擴大幅度較緩和 ; 在股價方面卻有相反影響,高認股率群有正的價格效果,而低認股率群有負的價格效果。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄序言圖表目次第一章 緒論……1第一節 研究動機與目的……1第二節 研究範圍與流程……3第三節 全文概述……5第二章 文獻探討……6第一節 無價格效果……6第二節 負的價格效果……9第三節 正的價格效果……13第四節 國內相關研究……13第三章 研究方法……20第一節 研究假設……20第二節 研究設計……21第三節 交易量分析……25第四節 股價分析……30第四章 實證結果與分析……36第一節 現金增資股發放對交易量的影響……36第二節 現金增資股發放對股價的影響……39第三節 發行量大小對交易量及股價之影響……41第五章 結論與建議……72第一節 結論……72第二節 建議……73參考書目……75圖表目次圖目次圖1-1 研究流程圖…… 4圖2-1 完全彈性之需求曲線及價格之決定……8圖2-2 價格壓力效果……10圖2-3 現金增資議案程序圖……14圖3-1 觀察期、事件期、估計期及公告日的關係圖……25圖3-2 情報對個人、市場之可能影響……26圖3-3 Durbin-Watson 檢定圖……28圖4-1 交易量之殘值,累積殘值分佈圖(全部樣本)…… 63圖4-2 交易量之殘值,累積殘值分佈圖(全部樣本) …… 64圖4-3 A R 與C A R 變動圖(全部樣本) …… 65圖4-4 交易量之殘值,累積殘值分佈圖(低認股率群) …… 66圖4-5 交易量之殘值,累積殘值分佈圖(低認股率群) …… 67圖4-6 交易量之殘值,累積殘值分佈圖(高認股率群) …… 68圖4-7 交易量之殘值,累積殘值分佈圖(高認股率群) …… 69圖4-8 A R 興C A R 變動圖(低認股率群) …… 70圖4-9 AR 與CAR 變動圖(高認股率群) …… 71表目次附表一 樣本公司一覽表……22表4-1 交易量殘值自相關檢定表……45表4-2 交易量之Wilcoxon配對符號等級檢定表(全部樣本) ……47表4-3 個別證券報酬率在估計期之描述統計值彙總表……49表4-4 市場報酬率在估計期之描述統計值彙總表……51表4-5 市場模式之迴歸統計值彙總表……53表4-6 市場模式之AR、CAR 檢定表(全部樣本) …… 55表4-7 交易量之Wilcoxon配對符號等級檢定表(低認股率群) ……57表4-8 交易量之Wilcoxon配對符號等級檢定表(高認股率群)…… 58表4-9 市場模式之AR、CAR 檢定表(低認股率群) ……59表4-10 市場模式之AR、CAR 檢定表(高認股率群) ……61表4-11 發行量大小對交易量及股價影響彙總表……43 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005233 en_US dc.title (題名) 現金增資股發放對交易量及股價影響之探討 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目I 中文部份1.吳惠娟,現金增資對股票價格之影響一台灣股票市場實證研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國77年6月。2. 林炯垚,"半強勢效率資本市場檢定之實證方法"管理評論,民國77年7月,頁45-68 。3. 林煜宗,"市場因素對台灣證券市場股價變動之影響"証交資料,民國76年6月25日,頁1-9 。4. 金柏西,台灣股票市場股票股利對股價影響之實證研究,大同工學院事業經營研究所未出版碩士論文,民國68年6月。5. 陳虞強,台灣股票市場股票股利發放對股價之影響,東海大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國75 年6 月。6. 黃俊榮,台灣股票市場自營商鉅額交易對股價影響之研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未版碩士論文,民國72 年1 月。7 .曾寶祥,每季盈餘公告對股票成交量影響之研究,國立成功大學工業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國78年6月。8. 顏月珠,實用統計方法-圖解與實例,民國76年10月,頁328-333。9. 鄭義經,資產重估之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文,民國70年6月。10. 劉燕瀅,現金增資宣告對股票價格影響之探討,東海大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國78年6月。11. 魏秀容,鉅額交易之價格效果及其對台灣股市波動之影響,國立中山大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國76年6月。12. 羅禎昌,現金增資公告對股票價格影響之實證研究,國立政治大學管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國76年6月。II 英文部分1. Andrei Shleifar, "Do demand Curves for Stocks Slope Down?", the Journal of Finance, Vol. XLI, No.3, July 1986, pp.579-S90.2. Asquith, Paul and David W. Mullins, "Equity Issues and Offering Dilution", Journal of Financial Economics 15, 1986, pp.61-89.3. Avner Kalay & Adam Shirnart, "Firm Value and Seasoned Equity Issue", Journal of Financial Economics 19. 1987, pp.109-126.4. Brown. Stewart L., "Earnings Changes, Stock Prices, and Market Efficiency" Journal of Finance, March 1978. pp.17-28.5. Brown. Stephen J. and Christopher B. Barry.: "Anomalies in Security Returns and the Specification of the Market Model." Journal of Finance 39, 1984, pp.807-815.6. Brown. Stephen J. and Jerold B. Warner,: "Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies." Journal of Financial Economics 14, 1985. pp.3-31.7. Copeland. Thomas E. and J. Fred Weston.: Managerial Finance. New York: The Dryden Press ., 8 edition. Chapter 21. 1986.8. Fama. Eugene F. 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Bonbright, "Principles of Public Utility Rates", New York: Columbia University Press, 1961. 16. Jain, Prem C.: "Relation Between Market Model Prediction Errors and Omitted Variables: A Methodological Note," Journal of Accounting Research 24, 1986, pp.187-191.17. Jensen, Michael C.: "Some Anomalous Evidence Regarding Market Efficiency." Journal of Financial Economics 6, 1978, pp.95-101.18. Lehmann, E. L. Nonparametrics: Statistical Method Based on Ranks. Holden-Day, San Francisco, Ca.,1975,pp.173.19. Leland, Hayne and David Pyle. "Information Asymmetries Financial Struture. and Financial Intermediation, Journal of Finance 32, 1977 pp.371-387.20. Handelker, Gershon.: "Risk and Return: The Case of Herging Firms," Journal of Financial Economics 1, 1974. pp.303-335.21. Marsh. Paul, "Equity Reghts Issues and the Efficiency of the U.K. Stock Harket." Journal of Finance 34, 1979. pp.839-862.22. 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