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題名 橫斷面與時間數列混合資料之隨機邊界生產函數-台灣僑外資電子電器業之實證研究
作者 陳慧玲
貢獻者 劉錦添
陳慧玲
日期 1990
1989
上傳時間 3-May-2016 14:12:48 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考文獻
     一、中文部份
     1、許嘉棟，「公營事業與民營企業經濟效率的計量分析－成本函數之應用」，中研院經濟研究所經濟論文，第十一卷第一期，民國七十二年三月。
     2、經濟部投資審議委員會委託，國立台灣大學經濟研究所編撰，「僑外投資對我國經濟影響之評估」，民國七十五年六月。
     3、經濟部投資業務處委託，中華經濟研究院研究，「利用外資引進技術以促進我國產業技術升級」，民國七十七年五月。
     4、蔡偉德，「隨機邊界生產函數技術效率之推估──台灣僑外資廠商之實証研究」，政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文，民國七十八年六月。
     5、劉錦添、蔡偉德，「隨機性邊界生產函數與技術效率之推估──台灣地區僑外資廠商之實証研討」，中研院經濟研究所研討論文，民國七十八年八月。
     
     二、英文部分
     1. Aigner, D., Lovell, C. A. K., and Schmidt, P. (1977) "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models",Journal of Econometrics 6, 21-37.
     2. Amemiya, T. and Macurdy, T. E. (1986) "Instrumental-Variable Estimation of an Error-Components Model", Econometrica,54:4(July), 869-880.
     3. Battese, G. E. and CoeIli, T. J. (1988) "Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiency with a Generalized Frontier Production Function and Panel Data", Journal of Econometrics 38, 387-399.
     4. Chen, T-J and Tang, D-P (1987) "Comparing Technical Efficiency between Import-Substitution-Oriented and Export-Oriented Foreign Firms in a Developing Economy", Journal of Development Economics, 26:2(August), 277-289.
     5. Cornwell, C., Schmidt, P., and Sickles, R. C. (1988) "Production Frontiers With Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Variation in Efficiency Levels", NSF conference, Chapel Hill, October 1, 1988.
     6. Farrell, M. J. (1957) "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency",Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series a., General, 120,Part 3, 253-281.
     7. Forsund, F. R., and Hjalmarsson, L. (1979) "Frontier Production Functions and Technical Progress: A Study of General Milk Processing in Swedish Dairy Plants", Econometrca, 47:4(July), 883-990.
     8. _________, Lovell, C. A. K. and Schmidt, P. (1980) "A Survey of Frontier Production Functions and of Their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement", Journal of Econometrics 13, 5-25.
     9. Greene, W. H (1982) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Models", Journal of Econometrics,18:2(February), 285-289.
     10. Hammond, C. J. (1986) "Estimating the Statistical Cost Curve: An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Technique", Applied Economics 18, 971-984.
     11. Hausman, J. A. (1978) "Specification Tests in Econometrics" Econometrica46:6(November), 1251-1271.
     12. _________ . and Taylor, W. E. (1981) "Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects", Econometrica 49, 1377-1399.
     13. Hoch, I. (1955) "Estimation of Production Function Parameters and Testing for Efficiency", Econometrica 23, 325-326.
     14. _________. (1962) "Estimation of Production Function Parameters Combining Time-Series and Cross-Section Data", Econometrica 30,34-53.
     15. Huang, C. J. and Bagi, F. S. (1984) "Technical Efficiency on Individual Farms in Northwest India", Southern Economic Journal,51:1(July), 108-115.
     16. Judge, G. G., Hill, R. C., Griffiths, W., Lutkepohl, H. and Lee, T-C(1982) Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometric.
     17. Johnston J. (1984) Econometric Methods, 3rd editon, New York:McGraw -Hill.
     18. Jondrow, J. K., Lovell, C. A. K., Materov, I. and Schmidt, P. (1982)"On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model", Journal of Econometrics 19,233-238.
     19. Joreskog, K. G. and Goldberger, A. S. (1972) "Factor Analysis by Generalized Least Squares", Psychometrika, 37:3(September), 243-260.
     20. Kalirajan, K. P. (1990) "On Measuring Economic Efficiency",Journal of Applied Econometrics, 5:1(January), 75-85.
     21. Kopp, R. J. and Smith, V. K. (1980) "Frontier Production Function Estimates for Steam Electric Generation: A Comparative Analysis",Southern Economic Journal, 46:4(April), 1049-1059.
     22. Kumbhaker, S. C. (1987a) "The Specification of Technical and Allocative Inefficiency in Stochastic Production and Profit Frontier", Journal of Econometrics 34, 335-348.
     23. _________ .(1987b) "Production Frontier and Panel Data:An Application to U.S. Class 1 Railroads", Journal of Business & Economic Statistic, 5:2(April), 249-256.
     24. _________ . (1988a) "On the Estimation of Technical and Allocative Inefficiency Using Stochastic Frontier Functions: The Case of U.S. Class 1 Railroads", International Economic Review,29:4(November), 727-743.
     25. _________. (1988b) "Estimation of Input-Specific Technical and Allocative Inefficiency in Stochastic Frontier Models", Oxford Economic Paper 40, 535-549 .
     26. _________. (1989) "Estimation of Technical Efficiency Using Flexible Functional Form and Panel Data", Journal of Business & Statistic, 7:2(April), 253-258.
     27. Lecraw, D. J. (1979) "Choice of Technology in Low-Wage Countries: A Nonneoclassical Approach", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 631-654.
     28. Lee, L-F (1983a) "A Test for Distributional Assumptions for the Stochastic Frontier Function", Journal of Econometrics,22:3(August), 245-267.
     29. _________ ,and Tyler, W.G. (1978) "The Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Econometric, 7:3(June), 385-389.
     30. Meeusen W. and van den Broeck (1977) "Efficiency Estimation From Cobb- Douglas Production Functions With Composed Error", International Economic Review, 18:2(June), pp.435-444.
     31. Morley, S.A. and Smith, G.W. (1977a) "The Choice of Technology: Multinational Firms in Brazil", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 239-263.
     32. _________,and Smith, G.W. (1977b) "Limited Search and The Technology Choices of Multinational Firms in Brazil", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 263-287.
     33. Mundlak, Y. (1978) "On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross
     Section Data", Econometrica, 46:1(January), 69-85.
     34. Pitt, M. M. and Lee, L-F (1981) "The Measurement and" Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry",Journal of Development Economics, 9:1(August), 43-46.
     35. Schmidt, P. (1985-86) "Frontier Production Functions",Econometric Reviews 4:2, 289-328.
     36. _________. (1988) "Estimation of a Fixed-Effect Cobb-Douglas System Using Panel Data", Journal of Econometrics, 361-380.
     37. _________,and Lovell, C.A.K. (1979) "Estimating Technical and Allocative Inefficiency Relative to Stochastic Production and Cost Frontier", Journal of Econometrics, 9:3(February), 343-366.
     38. _________,and Lovell, C.A.K. (1980) "Estimating Stochastic Cost Frontier", Econometrics, 13:1(May), 83-100.
     39. _________,and Sickles, R. (1984) "Production Frontier and Panel Data",Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,2:4(October),367-374.
     40. _________,and T-F Lin (1984) "Simple Tests of Alternative Specifications in Stochastic Frontier Models", Journal of Econometrics24, 349-361.
     41. Seale, J. L.,Jr (1990) "Estimating Stochastic Frontier Systems with Unbalance Panel Data: The Case of Floor Tile Manufactories in Egypt",Journal of Applied Econometrics, 5:1(January), 59-74.
     42. Stevenson, R. E. (1980) "Likelihood Functions for Generalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation", Journal of Econometrics,13:1(May), 58-66.
     43. Tyler, W. G. (1978) "Technical Efficiency and Ownership Characteristic of Manufacturing Firms in a Developing Courtry: A Brazilian Case Study",Weltwirtschaft, 360-379.
     44. Wagstaff, A. (1989) "Estimating Efficiency in the Hospital Sector:A Comparison of Three Statistical Cost Frontier Models",Applied Economics21, 659-672.
     45. Waldman, D. M. (1982) "A Stationary Point for the Stochastic Frontier Likelihood", Journal of Econometrics 18, 275-279.
     46. _________ . (1984) "Properties of Technical Efficiency Estimators in the Stochastic Frontier", Journal of Econometrics 25,353-364.
     47. White, L. J. (1978) "The Evidence on Appropriate Factor Proportions for Manufacturing in Less Developed Countries: A Survey", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27-59.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005354
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉錦添zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳慧玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 陳慧玲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2016 14:12:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-May-2016 14:12:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2016 14:12:48 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005354en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90073-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     表次
     圖次
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與目的………1
     第二節 研究方法………2
     第三節 本文架構………3
     第二章 技術效率衡量之實證方法回顧
     第一節 前言………5
     第二節 橫斷面隨機邊界方法之簡介………6
     第三節 橫斷面與時間數列混合資料隨機邊界方法之概述………10
     第三章 技術效率衡量之實證方法與資料來源說明
     第一節 前言………28
     第二節 混合資料之實證方法………29
     第三節 模型設定與資料來源說明………46
     第四章 台灣僑外資電子電器業廠商技術效率之衡量
     第一節 前言………55
     第二節 技術效率衡量之實證結果分析………56
     第三節 技術效率與廠商特性關係之研究………74
     第五章 結論與建議
     第一節 結論………83
     第二節 後續研究建議………86
     參考文獻………88
     
     表次
     表2-1 橫斷面與時間數列混合資料隨機邊界模型之實證文獻………24
     表3-1 混合資料隨機邊界模型估計方法之比較………45
     表4-1 隨機生產邊界－橫斷面單一年度之估計結果………57
     表4-2 隨機生產邊界－混合資料之估計結果………59
     表4-3 隨機生產邊界模型－組內估計法常數項估計係數………60
     表4-4 隨機生產邊界模型－個別廠商八年之平均相對技術效率水準………62
     表4-5 隨機生產邊界模型－技術無效率隨時間變動之估計………65
     表4-6 隨機生產邊界模型－個別廠商每年之相對技術效率水準………67
     表4-7 隨機生產邊界模型－個別廠商相對技術效率水準之次數分配………68
     表4-8 隨機成本邊界－混合資料之估計結果………71
     表4-9 隨機成本邊界模型－組內估計法常數項估計係數………72
     表4-10 隨機成本邊界模型－個別廠商八年之平均相對技術效率水準………73
     表4-11 隨機成本邊界模型－個別廠商技術效率與投資來源地區………75
     表4-12 廠商特性之重要變數資料………77
     表4-13 技術效率與廠商特性關係之探討………80
     
     圖次
     圖4-1 隨機生產邊界模型－產業每年技術效率水準趨勢圖………69		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005354en_US
dc.title (題名) 橫斷面與時間數列混合資料之隨機邊界生產函數-台灣僑外資電子電器業之實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
     一、中文部份
     1、許嘉棟，「公營事業與民營企業經濟效率的計量分析－成本函數之應用」，中研院經濟研究所經濟論文，第十一卷第一期，民國七十二年三月。
     2、經濟部投資審議委員會委託，國立台灣大學經濟研究所編撰，「僑外投資對我國經濟影響之評估」，民國七十五年六月。
     3、經濟部投資業務處委託，中華經濟研究院研究，「利用外資引進技術以促進我國產業技術升級」，民國七十七年五月。
     4、蔡偉德，「隨機邊界生產函數技術效率之推估──台灣僑外資廠商之實証研究」，政治大學國際貿易研究所碩士論文，民國七十八年六月。
     5、劉錦添、蔡偉德，「隨機性邊界生產函數與技術效率之推估──台灣地區僑外資廠商之實証研討」，中研院經濟研究所研討論文，民國七十八年八月。
     
     二、英文部分
     1. Aigner, D., Lovell, C. A. K., and Schmidt, P. (1977) "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models",Journal of Econometrics 6, 21-37.
     2. Amemiya, T. and Macurdy, T. E. (1986) "Instrumental-Variable Estimation of an Error-Components Model", Econometrica,54:4(July), 869-880.
     3. Battese, G. E. and CoeIli, T. J. (1988) "Prediction of Firm-Level Technical Efficiency with a Generalized Frontier Production Function and Panel Data", Journal of Econometrics 38, 387-399.
     4. Chen, T-J and Tang, D-P (1987) "Comparing Technical Efficiency between Import-Substitution-Oriented and Export-Oriented Foreign Firms in a Developing Economy", Journal of Development Economics, 26:2(August), 277-289.
     5. Cornwell, C., Schmidt, P., and Sickles, R. C. (1988) "Production Frontiers With Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Variation in Efficiency Levels", NSF conference, Chapel Hill, October 1, 1988.
     6. Farrell, M. J. (1957) "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency",Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series a., General, 120,Part 3, 253-281.
     7. Forsund, F. R., and Hjalmarsson, L. (1979) "Frontier Production Functions and Technical Progress: A Study of General Milk Processing in Swedish Dairy Plants", Econometrca, 47:4(July), 883-990.
     8. _________, Lovell, C. A. K. and Schmidt, P. (1980) "A Survey of Frontier Production Functions and of Their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement", Journal of Econometrics 13, 5-25.
     9. Greene, W. H (1982) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Models", Journal of Econometrics,18:2(February), 285-289.
     10. Hammond, C. J. (1986) "Estimating the Statistical Cost Curve: An Application of the Stochastic Frontier Technique", Applied Economics 18, 971-984.
     11. Hausman, J. A. (1978) "Specification Tests in Econometrics" Econometrica46:6(November), 1251-1271.
     12. _________ . and Taylor, W. E. (1981) "Panel Data and Unobservable Individual Effects", Econometrica 49, 1377-1399.
     13. Hoch, I. (1955) "Estimation of Production Function Parameters and Testing for Efficiency", Econometrica 23, 325-326.
     14. _________. (1962) "Estimation of Production Function Parameters Combining Time-Series and Cross-Section Data", Econometrica 30,34-53.
     15. Huang, C. J. and Bagi, F. S. (1984) "Technical Efficiency on Individual Farms in Northwest India", Southern Economic Journal,51:1(July), 108-115.
     16. Judge, G. G., Hill, R. C., Griffiths, W., Lutkepohl, H. and Lee, T-C(1982) Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Econometric.
     17. Johnston J. (1984) Econometric Methods, 3rd editon, New York:McGraw -Hill.
     18. Jondrow, J. K., Lovell, C. A. K., Materov, I. and Schmidt, P. (1982)"On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model", Journal of Econometrics 19,233-238.
     19. Joreskog, K. G. and Goldberger, A. S. (1972) "Factor Analysis by Generalized Least Squares", Psychometrika, 37:3(September), 243-260.
     20. Kalirajan, K. P. (1990) "On Measuring Economic Efficiency",Journal of Applied Econometrics, 5:1(January), 75-85.
     21. Kopp, R. J. and Smith, V. K. (1980) "Frontier Production Function Estimates for Steam Electric Generation: A Comparative Analysis",Southern Economic Journal, 46:4(April), 1049-1059.
     22. Kumbhaker, S. C. (1987a) "The Specification of Technical and Allocative Inefficiency in Stochastic Production and Profit Frontier", Journal of Econometrics 34, 335-348.
     23. _________ .(1987b) "Production Frontier and Panel Data:An Application to U.S. Class 1 Railroads", Journal of Business & Economic Statistic, 5:2(April), 249-256.
     24. _________ . (1988a) "On the Estimation of Technical and Allocative Inefficiency Using Stochastic Frontier Functions: The Case of U.S. Class 1 Railroads", International Economic Review,29:4(November), 727-743.
     25. _________. (1988b) "Estimation of Input-Specific Technical and Allocative Inefficiency in Stochastic Frontier Models", Oxford Economic Paper 40, 535-549 .
     26. _________. (1989) "Estimation of Technical Efficiency Using Flexible Functional Form and Panel Data", Journal of Business & Statistic, 7:2(April), 253-258.
     27. Lecraw, D. J. (1979) "Choice of Technology in Low-Wage Countries: A Nonneoclassical Approach", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 631-654.
     28. Lee, L-F (1983a) "A Test for Distributional Assumptions for the Stochastic Frontier Function", Journal of Econometrics,22:3(August), 245-267.
     29. _________ ,and Tyler, W.G. (1978) "The Stochastic Frontier Production Functions and Average Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis", Journal of Econometric, 7:3(June), 385-389.
     30. Meeusen W. and van den Broeck (1977) "Efficiency Estimation From Cobb- Douglas Production Functions With Composed Error", International Economic Review, 18:2(June), pp.435-444.
     31. Morley, S.A. and Smith, G.W. (1977a) "The Choice of Technology: Multinational Firms in Brazil", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 239-263.
     32. _________,and Smith, G.W. (1977b) "Limited Search and The Technology Choices of Multinational Firms in Brazil", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 263-287.
     33. Mundlak, Y. (1978) "On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross
     Section Data", Econometrica, 46:1(January), 69-85.
     34. Pitt, M. M. and Lee, L-F (1981) "The Measurement and" Sources of Technical Inefficiency in the Indonesian Weaving Industry",Journal of Development Economics, 9:1(August), 43-46.
     35. Schmidt, P. (1985-86) "Frontier Production Functions",Econometric Reviews 4:2, 289-328.
     36. _________. (1988) "Estimation of a Fixed-Effect Cobb-Douglas System Using Panel Data", Journal of Econometrics, 361-380.
     37. _________,and Lovell, C.A.K. (1979) "Estimating Technical and Allocative Inefficiency Relative to Stochastic Production and Cost Frontier", Journal of Econometrics, 9:3(February), 343-366.
     38. _________,and Lovell, C.A.K. (1980) "Estimating Stochastic Cost Frontier", Econometrics, 13:1(May), 83-100.
     39. _________,and Sickles, R. (1984) "Production Frontier and Panel Data",Journal of Business and Economic Statistics,2:4(October),367-374.
     40. _________,and T-F Lin (1984) "Simple Tests of Alternative Specifications in Stochastic Frontier Models", Journal of Econometrics24, 349-361.
     41. Seale, J. L.,Jr (1990) "Estimating Stochastic Frontier Systems with Unbalance Panel Data: The Case of Floor Tile Manufactories in Egypt",Journal of Applied Econometrics, 5:1(January), 59-74.
     42. Stevenson, R. E. (1980) "Likelihood Functions for Generalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation", Journal of Econometrics,13:1(May), 58-66.
     43. Tyler, W. G. (1978) "Technical Efficiency and Ownership Characteristic of Manufacturing Firms in a Developing Courtry: A Brazilian Case Study",Weltwirtschaft, 360-379.
     44. Wagstaff, A. (1989) "Estimating Efficiency in the Hospital Sector:A Comparison of Three Statistical Cost Frontier Models",Applied Economics21, 659-672.
     45. Waldman, D. M. (1982) "A Stationary Point for the Stochastic Frontier Likelihood", Journal of Econometrics 18, 275-279.
     46. _________ . (1984) "Properties of Technical Efficiency Estimators in the Stochastic Frontier", Journal of Econometrics 25,353-364.
     47. White, L. J. (1978) "The Evidence on Appropriate Factor Proportions for Manufacturing in Less Developed Countries: A Survey", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27-59.		zh_TW