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題名 臺灣地區勞動者工作安全與生命價值之研究
作者 詹方冠
貢獻者 劉錦添
詹方冠
日期 1990
1989
上傳時間 3-May-2016 14:21:27 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考文獻
     中文部份
     1.張曉春，”臺灣地區勞工職業災害及其對策”，臺灣大學社會學刊，第十五期，民國七十一年六月，頁117至147。
     2.黃子貞＂韋恩颱風帶來的損失有多大?＂，經濟前瞻，第四期，民國七十五年十月，頁30-36。
     3.薛立敏、王素彎，＂臺灣地區就業人口「生命價值」之評估─工資風險貼水法之理論與實證＂中華經濟研究院，經濟專論(108)，民國七十六年三月。
     4.王葳，生命價值之推估，逢甲大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國七十六年六月。
     5.劉錦添、劉錦龍，＂臺灣地區男女工資率的差異＂，中國經濟學會論文集，民國七十六年十二月。
     6.________，＂台灣地區公共部門與民間部門工資率的比較，＂經濟論文叢刊，第16輯第3期，民國七十七年九月，頁393-4120。
     7.劉錦添、詹方冠，＂臺灣地區勞動者生命價值之推估─民國71年至75年＂，經濟論文，第17卷第2期，民國七十八年九月。
     二、英文部分
     1. Acton, J. P. "Measuring the Monetary Value of Lifesaving Programs," Law and Contempary Problem, Vol. 40, 1976, pp. 46-72.
     2. Amemiya, T., Advanced Econometrics, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.
     3. Arnould, R. D. and L. M. Nichols," Wage-Risk Premiums and Workers, Compensation: A Defination of Estimates of Compensating Wage Differential, "Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 91, No. 210, 1983 , pp. 332 - 340.
     4. Biddle, J.E. and G.A. Zarkin, "Worker preferences and Market Compensation for Job Risk, "Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 70, No.4, 1988, pp. 660-667.
     5. Blomquist, Glenn, " Valuing of Life Savings: Implication of Consumption Activity," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 87, 1979, pp. 540-558.
     6." Estimating the Value of Life and Safety: Recent Developments," in Jones-Lee, M. W. ed., The Value of Life and Safety, New York: North-Holland, 1982.
     7. M.C. Berger and J.P. Hoehn,"New Estimates of Quality of Life in Urban Area, "American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No.1, 1988, pp. 89- 107.
     8. Brown, C., "Equalizing Differences in The labor Market, "Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, No.1, 1980, pp. 113 - 154.
     9. Dardis, Rachel, "The Value of a Life: New Evidence from the Marketplace, "American Economic Review, Vol. 71, 1980, pp.1077-1082.
     10.Dickens, William T., "Differences Between Risk Premiums in Union and Non-Union Wages and the Case for Occupational Safety Regulations, "American Economic Review, Vol. 74, 1984, pp.320-323.
     11.Dillingham, A.E., "The Injury Risk Structure of Occupation and Wages," Cornell University: unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, 1979.
     12." The Influence of Risk Variable Definition on Value-of-Life Estimates, "Economic Inquiry, Vol. 24, April 1985, pp.227-294.
     13 .Dwyer, L., "Environmental Pol icy and the Economic Value of Human Life, "Journal of Environmental Management, 1986, pp. 229-243.
     14.Federal Register, " Executive Order 12291 , "Feb., 1981, pp . 12193-13198.
     15.Freeman, A. M. , The Benefits of Environmental Improvement : Theory and Practice, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1979.
     16.Garen, J., " Compensating Wage Differentials and the Endogeneity of Job Riskiness," Review of Ecomomics and Statistics, Vol. LXX, 1988, pp. 9- 16.
     17.Gegax, D, ,S. Gerking, and W. Schulze (1985), " Perceived Risk and the Marginal Value of Safety, " U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, working paper .
     18.Ghosh, D.,D. Lees, and W. Seal, " Optimal Motorway Speed and Some Valuations of Time and Life," Manchester School of Economic and Social Studuies, Vol. 43, 1975, pp. 134-143.
     19.Heckman, J. J., " Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error," Econometrica, Vol. 47, 1979, pp. 153 - 162.
     20.Hoch, I., "Wages, Climate and the Quality of Life , " Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol. I, 1914, pp.268-295.
     21.Ippolito, P. M. and R. A. Ippolito, " Measuring the life Saving from Consumer Reactions to New Information," Journal of Public Economics ,Vol. 25 , 1984 , pp. 53 81.
     22.Jones - Lee, M. W. ed. The Value of Life and Safety, Geneva: North Holland, 1982.
     23._____M. Hammerton, and P. R. Phillips, " The Value of Safety: Results of a National
     Sample Survey, "Economic Journal, March 1985, pp. 49 - 72.
     24.Leigh, J. Paul and Roger N. Folsom, " Estimates of the Value of Accident Avoidance at the Job Depend on the Concavity of the Equalizing Differences Curve," Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, Vol. 24, 1984, pp. 56-66.
     25.Linnerooth , J. ," The Value of Human Life : a Review of the Models," Economic Inquiry ,Vol. 17, 1979, pp. 52 - 74.
     26.Liu, Jin-Tan and V. K. Smith, " Can Hedonic Model Evaluate Job Risks and Amenities in Developing Economics? " paper presented at Annual Meeting of Southern Economics Association, Washington, D.C., 1987.
     27.Low,S.A. and L. R. McPheters," Wage Differential and Risk of Death: an Empirical Analysis, "Economic Inquiry, Vol. 21, 1983, pp. 271 - 280.
     28.Lucas, R," Hedonic Wage Equations and Psychi wages in the Returns to Schooling, "American Economic Review, Vol. 67, 1977, pp. 549-558.
     29.Maddala, G. S. , Introduction to Econometrics, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1988.
     30. Mar in, A. and G. Psacharopoulos, "The Reward for Risk in the Labor Market: Evidence from the United Kindom and a Reconciliation with Other Studies,"Journal of Political Economy , Vol. 90,No. 4, 1982 , pp. 827- 853.
     31.Meng, Ronald, " Compensating Differences in the Canadian Labor Market, " Canadian Journal of Economics ,Vol. XXII, 1989, pp.413-424.
     32.Mishan, E. J. , " Recent Contributions to the Literature of Life Valuation: A Critical Assessment , " in Jones-Lee, M. W. eds., The Value of Life and Safety, New York: North-IIolland, 1982.
     33.Moore,M. J. and W. Kip. Viscusi, "Rates of Time Preference and Valuation of Duration of Life,"Center for the Study of Business Regulation Working Paper, No. 87-1, 1987.
     34.______, "Doubling the Estimated Value of Life: Results Using New Occupation
     Fatality Data," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol.7, No.3, 1988a, pp.476-490.
     35._____, The Quantity-adjusted Value of Life," Economic Inquiry, 1988b
     , pp. 369 - 387.
     36.Muiligan, P. J.," Willingness to Pay for Decreased Risk from Nuclear Plant Accidents, "Pennsylvania : Energy Extension Program, Pennsylvania State University, 1979, working
     paper No.3.
     37.OIson, C. A., " An Analysis of Wage Differentials Received by Workers on Dangerous Jobs, " Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 16, 1981, pp. 167 - 185 .
     38.Portney, P. R. , " Housing Prices, Health Effects and Valuing Reductions in Risk of Death, "Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , Vol. S, 1981, pp. 72-78.
     39. Rice, Dorothy and Barbara Cooper, "The Economics Value of Life," American Journal of Public Health ,Vol. 57, 1967, pp. 1954 - 1966.
     40.Rosen, S. " Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets, "Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 82, 1974, pp . 34 - 55.
     41.____ ," Wage-based Indexes of Urban Quality of Life, " in Mieszkowski P. and Straszheim, eds., Current Issue in Urban Economics , Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1979.
     42._____, "The Value of Changes in Life Expectancy, "NBER Working Paper 87-14, December 1987 .
     43.Smith,R. S.," The Feasibility of an ,Injury Tax, Approach to Occupational Safety," Law and Contemporary Problem, Vol. 38, 1974, pp. 730-744.
     44.____ , The Occupational Safety and Health Act, Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1976.
     45._____, "Compensation Wage Differentials And Public Policy: a Review, " Industrial and Relation Review, Vol. 32, 1979, pp. 339 - 352.
     46 .Smith,V. K. , "The Role of Site and Job Characteristics in Hedonic Wage Models," Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 13 ,No.4, 1983, pp. 296- 361.
     47._____ , Environmental Policy under Regans Executive Order- The Role of Benefit – Cost Analysis, Chapel Rill: The University of North Carol Ina Press, 1984a.
     48. _____, and Carol C. S. Gilbert ," The Implicit Valuation of Risks to Life," Economics
     Letters ,Vol 16, 1984b, pp. 393 - 399 .
     49. _____, "The Valuation of Environmental Risk Using Hedonic Wage Model," in Martin David and Timothy Smeeding eds ., Horizontal Equity, Uncertainty and Economic Well-being, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.
     50.Solvic, P. ,B. Fischhoff and S. Lichenstein, " Rating the Risks," Environment, Vol. 21,
     1979.
     51.Thaler, R. and S. Rosen, " The Value of Saving a Life: Evidence form the Labor Market," in Terlecky, N.E. ed., Household Production and Consumption ,New York : National Bureau of Economic Research, 1975 .
     52.Violette, D. M. and L. G. Chestnut, Valuing Reduction in Risks: a Review of Empirical Estimate, Washington, D.C.; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1983 , EPA-230-05-8-002.
     53 . ______, ______, and Ann Fisher, " The Values of Reducing Risks of Death: a Note on New Evidence," Economic Inquiry, 1988, pp .369-388.
     54.Viscusi ,W. Kip . ," Wealth Effect and Earnings Premiums for Job Hazards," Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 60, No.3, 19,18a, pp. 408-416.
     55.______ , " A Labor Market Valuations of Life and Limb:Empircal Evidence and Policy Implications, "Public Policy, Vol. 26, 1978b,pp.359-386.
     56._______, and 0Connor, Charles J., "Adaptive Responses to Chemical Labeling: are Workers Bayesian Decision Makers?" American Economic Review, vol. 74, 1984, pp.942-956.
     57._______, " The Valuation of risks to Life and Health: Guide line for Policy Analysis," in Bentkover, J. D. et a I. eds., Benefits Assessment: The State of the Art, Dordrecht, Holland: D. Reidel, 1986.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005433
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉錦添zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 詹方冠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 詹方冠zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2016 14:21:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-May-2016 14:21:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2016 14:21:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005433en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90276-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     圖表目次
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與目的………1
     第二節 研究方法與研究範圍………2
     第三節 本文架構………4
     第二章 生命價值之理論與文獻回顧
     第一節 前言………8
     第二節 特徵性工資模型的理論基礎………8
     第三節 生命價值實證文獻回顧………11
     第四節 結論………17
     第三章 實證模型之建立與資料來源
     第一節 前言………20
     第二節 實證模型之建立………21
     第三節 資料來源與分析………25
     第四章 實證分析與生命價值之推估
     第一節 前言………48
     第二節 特徵性工資模型實證結果………48
     第三節 生命價值之推估………61
     第四節 生命價值之比較………65
     第五章 結論
     第一節 結論與建議………79
     第二節 研究限制與未來研究方向………81
     圖表目次
     圖2-1特徵性工資模型圖示………9
     表2-1國外相關生命價值之研究………16
     表3-1變數定義與資料來源………28
     表3-2民國71年至76年各變數的平均值與標準差………29
     表3-3民國71年至76年勞動者之工資比較………32
     表3-4民國71年各產業別的工作風險………34
     表3-5民國72年各產業別的工作風險………36
     表3-6民國73年各產業別的工作風險………38
     表3-7民國74年各產業別的工作風險………40
     表3-8民國75年各產業別的工作風險………42
     表3-9民國76年各產業別的工作風險………44
     表4-1民國71年至76年勞動參與決定函數之Probit分析………50
     表4-2婚姻與性別對勞動參與之影響………52
     表4-3民國71年至76年各年工資方程式之參數估計值與t統計量………53
     表4-4人力資本變數與工資報酬之變化………56
     表4-5民國71年至76年各年工資方程式t統計量修正前後之比較………59
     表4-6民國71年至76年各年之生命價值………63
     表4-7民國71年至76年以加權平均工作風險推估之生命價值....64
     表4-8各年風險變數參數估計值是否一致之檢定結果………66
     表4-9民國71年至75年平均傷殘死亡給付金額………69
     表4-10民國71年至75年各產業別平均每件傷害給付金額………70
     表4-11民國71年至75年各產業別平均每件殘廢給付金額………72
     表4-12民國71年至75年各產業別平均每件死亡給付金額………74
     附表1利用消費市場活動與假設市場問卷調查法估計之生命價值………92		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005433en_US
dc.title (題名) 臺灣地區勞動者工作安全與生命價值之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
     中文部份
     1.張曉春，”臺灣地區勞工職業災害及其對策”，臺灣大學社會學刊，第十五期，民國七十一年六月，頁117至147。
     2.黃子貞＂韋恩颱風帶來的損失有多大?＂，經濟前瞻，第四期，民國七十五年十月，頁30-36。
     3.薛立敏、王素彎，＂臺灣地區就業人口「生命價值」之評估─工資風險貼水法之理論與實證＂中華經濟研究院，經濟專論(108)，民國七十六年三月。
     4.王葳，生命價值之推估，逢甲大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國七十六年六月。
     5.劉錦添、劉錦龍，＂臺灣地區男女工資率的差異＂，中國經濟學會論文集，民國七十六年十二月。
     6.________，＂台灣地區公共部門與民間部門工資率的比較，＂經濟論文叢刊，第16輯第3期，民國七十七年九月，頁393-4120。
     7.劉錦添、詹方冠，＂臺灣地區勞動者生命價值之推估─民國71年至75年＂，經濟論文，第17卷第2期，民國七十八年九月。
     二、英文部分
     1. Acton, J. P. "Measuring the Monetary Value of Lifesaving Programs," Law and Contempary Problem, Vol. 40, 1976, pp. 46-72.
     2. Amemiya, T., Advanced Econometrics, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.
     3. Arnould, R. D. and L. M. Nichols," Wage-Risk Premiums and Workers, Compensation: A Defination of Estimates of Compensating Wage Differential, "Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 91, No. 210, 1983 , pp. 332 - 340.
     4. Biddle, J.E. and G.A. Zarkin, "Worker preferences and Market Compensation for Job Risk, "Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 70, No.4, 1988, pp. 660-667.
     5. Blomquist, Glenn, " Valuing of Life Savings: Implication of Consumption Activity," Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 87, 1979, pp. 540-558.
     6." Estimating the Value of Life and Safety: Recent Developments," in Jones-Lee, M. W. ed., The Value of Life and Safety, New York: North-Holland, 1982.
     7. M.C. Berger and J.P. Hoehn,"New Estimates of Quality of Life in Urban Area, "American Economic Review, Vol. 78, No.1, 1988, pp. 89- 107.
     8. Brown, C., "Equalizing Differences in The labor Market, "Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 94, No.1, 1980, pp. 113 - 154.
     9. Dardis, Rachel, "The Value of a Life: New Evidence from the Marketplace, "American Economic Review, Vol. 71, 1980, pp.1077-1082.
     10.Dickens, William T., "Differences Between Risk Premiums in Union and Non-Union Wages and the Case for Occupational Safety Regulations, "American Economic Review, Vol. 74, 1984, pp.320-323.
     11.Dillingham, A.E., "The Injury Risk Structure of Occupation and Wages," Cornell University: unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, 1979.
     12." The Influence of Risk Variable Definition on Value-of-Life Estimates, "Economic Inquiry, Vol. 24, April 1985, pp.227-294.
     13 .Dwyer, L., "Environmental Pol icy and the Economic Value of Human Life, "Journal of Environmental Management, 1986, pp. 229-243.
     14.Federal Register, " Executive Order 12291 , "Feb., 1981, pp . 12193-13198.
     15.Freeman, A. M. , The Benefits of Environmental Improvement : Theory and Practice, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 1979.
     16.Garen, J., " Compensating Wage Differentials and the Endogeneity of Job Riskiness," Review of Ecomomics and Statistics, Vol. LXX, 1988, pp. 9- 16.
     17.Gegax, D, ,S. Gerking, and W. Schulze (1985), " Perceived Risk and the Marginal Value of Safety, " U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, working paper .
     18.Ghosh, D.,D. Lees, and W. Seal, " Optimal Motorway Speed and Some Valuations of Time and Life," Manchester School of Economic and Social Studuies, Vol. 43, 1975, pp. 134-143.
     19.Heckman, J. J., " Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error," Econometrica, Vol. 47, 1979, pp. 153 - 162.
     20.Hoch, I., "Wages, Climate and the Quality of Life , " Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol. I, 1914, pp.268-295.
     21.Ippolito, P. M. and R. A. Ippolito, " Measuring the life Saving from Consumer Reactions to New Information," Journal of Public Economics ,Vol. 25 , 1984 , pp. 53 81.
     22.Jones - Lee, M. W. ed. The Value of Life and Safety, Geneva: North Holland, 1982.
     23._____M. Hammerton, and P. R. Phillips, " The Value of Safety: Results of a National
     Sample Survey, "Economic Journal, March 1985, pp. 49 - 72.
     24.Leigh, J. Paul and Roger N. Folsom, " Estimates of the Value of Accident Avoidance at the Job Depend on the Concavity of the Equalizing Differences Curve," Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, Vol. 24, 1984, pp. 56-66.
     25.Linnerooth , J. ," The Value of Human Life : a Review of the Models," Economic Inquiry ,Vol. 17, 1979, pp. 52 - 74.
     26.Liu, Jin-Tan and V. K. Smith, " Can Hedonic Model Evaluate Job Risks and Amenities in Developing Economics? " paper presented at Annual Meeting of Southern Economics Association, Washington, D.C., 1987.
     27.Low,S.A. and L. R. McPheters," Wage Differential and Risk of Death: an Empirical Analysis, "Economic Inquiry, Vol. 21, 1983, pp. 271 - 280.
     28.Lucas, R," Hedonic Wage Equations and Psychi wages in the Returns to Schooling, "American Economic Review, Vol. 67, 1977, pp. 549-558.
     29.Maddala, G. S. , Introduction to Econometrics, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1988.
     30. Mar in, A. and G. Psacharopoulos, "The Reward for Risk in the Labor Market: Evidence from the United Kindom and a Reconciliation with Other Studies,"Journal of Political Economy , Vol. 90,No. 4, 1982 , pp. 827- 853.
     31.Meng, Ronald, " Compensating Differences in the Canadian Labor Market, " Canadian Journal of Economics ,Vol. XXII, 1989, pp.413-424.
     32.Mishan, E. J. , " Recent Contributions to the Literature of Life Valuation: A Critical Assessment , " in Jones-Lee, M. W. eds., The Value of Life and Safety, New York: North-IIolland, 1982.
     33.Moore,M. J. and W. Kip. Viscusi, "Rates of Time Preference and Valuation of Duration of Life,"Center for the Study of Business Regulation Working Paper, No. 87-1, 1987.
     34.______, "Doubling the Estimated Value of Life: Results Using New Occupation
     Fatality Data," Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, Vol.7, No.3, 1988a, pp.476-490.
     35._____, The Quantity-adjusted Value of Life," Economic Inquiry, 1988b
     , pp. 369 - 387.
     36.Muiligan, P. J.," Willingness to Pay for Decreased Risk from Nuclear Plant Accidents, "Pennsylvania : Energy Extension Program, Pennsylvania State University, 1979, working
     paper No.3.
     37.OIson, C. A., " An Analysis of Wage Differentials Received by Workers on Dangerous Jobs, " Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 16, 1981, pp. 167 - 185 .
     38.Portney, P. R. , " Housing Prices, Health Effects and Valuing Reductions in Risk of Death, "Journal of Environmental Economics and Management , Vol. S, 1981, pp. 72-78.
     39. Rice, Dorothy and Barbara Cooper, "The Economics Value of Life," American Journal of Public Health ,Vol. 57, 1967, pp. 1954 - 1966.
     40.Rosen, S. " Hedonic Prices and Implicit Markets, "Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 82, 1974, pp . 34 - 55.
     41.____ ," Wage-based Indexes of Urban Quality of Life, " in Mieszkowski P. and Straszheim, eds., Current Issue in Urban Economics , Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1979.
     42._____, "The Value of Changes in Life Expectancy, "NBER Working Paper 87-14, December 1987 .
     43.Smith,R. S.," The Feasibility of an ,Injury Tax, Approach to Occupational Safety," Law and Contemporary Problem, Vol. 38, 1974, pp. 730-744.
     44.____ , The Occupational Safety and Health Act, Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1976.
     45._____, "Compensation Wage Differentials And Public Policy: a Review, " Industrial and Relation Review, Vol. 32, 1979, pp. 339 - 352.
     46 .Smith,V. K. , "The Role of Site and Job Characteristics in Hedonic Wage Models," Journal of Urban Economics, Vol. 13 ,No.4, 1983, pp. 296- 361.
     47._____ , Environmental Policy under Regans Executive Order- The Role of Benefit – Cost Analysis, Chapel Rill: The University of North Carol Ina Press, 1984a.
     48. _____, and Carol C. S. Gilbert ," The Implicit Valuation of Risks to Life," Economics
     Letters ,Vol 16, 1984b, pp. 393 - 399 .
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