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題名 性別.創造力.自我檢校與幽默感的關係
作者 劉佩雲
貢獻者 吳靜吉
劉佩雲
日期 1990
1989
上傳時間 3-May-2016 14:22:06 (UTC+8)
摘要 一、本研究的主要目的在探討下列的關係:
參考文獻 一、中文部分
     李美枝、楊國樞(民61)，中國大學生的價值觀。李亦園、楊國樞主編:中國人的性格。台北市，南港，中央研究院民族學研究所專刊乙種第四號。
     李美枝(民61)，女性心理學，大洋出版社。
     李廉鳳譯(民74 十四版) ，裸猿，台北，純文學，頁六五~八二。
     林以正(民74)，自我檢校、人際關係、情境公開與酬賞分配，台大心理研究所碩士論文。
     林邦傑(民68)，因素分析及其應用，輯於陳定國，黃俊英編，企業家研究應用技術大全(第二冊) ，台北:大世紀，19-1~ 19-37。
     林文寶(民74)，笑話研究，台東師專學報，第十三期，頁五七~一二一。
     林語堂等著(民63) ，幽默與東西方文學，台中市，光啟:先知，頁一~七五。
     林語堂著(民64)，無所不談合集，三版，台北:開明。
     吳靜吉、高泉豐、王敬仁、丁興祥(民70)，拓弄思語文創測驗指導及研究手冊(乙式) ，台北:遠流。
     吳靜吉(民77，新十五版)。心理與人生，台北:遠流，頁二八~三二。
     婁子匡、朱介凡編著(民59)，五十年來中國的俗文學，正中，頁九十九~一一五。
     張如鈞(民79)，兒童幽默感的發展-對幽默漫畫的欣賞與理解，師範大學家政研究所碩士論文。
     楊國樞(民70)，中國人的性格與行為:形成與蛻變，中華心理學刊，23卷，一期，頁三九~五五。
     曾燕萍(民72)，談笑的心理，訓育研究，二二卷，二期，頁三○~三四。
     劉君業譯(民76，四版)，幽默定律，台北，遠流，頁一~二十。
     鄭慧玲譯(民76，新二十五版)，幽默就是力量，台北，遠流，買一○○~一一五。
     聯合文學(民79)，第六十三期，頁五一~八五。
     
     二、英文部份
     Askenasy, S.M. (1976). Humor: agression, defence, and conservatism:Group Charicteristics and Differential humorappreciation,Social Behavior and Personality. 4,1,75-80.
     Babad, E.Y.(1974). A multi-method approach to the assessment of humor: a critical look at humor test, Journal of Personality,Vol. 42(4), 618 - 631
     Bell, N. J. etc. (1986). Interpersonalcompetence, social assertiveness and the development of humor, Jour. of developmental Psy.,4, 51-55.
     Berlyne, D.E. (1969). Laughter, humor, and play.ln:G.Lin dsey & E. Aronson(Eds.) ,Handbook of Social Psychology (2nd edition), Vol.3, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusettes.
     Berlyne, D.E. (1972). Humor and its kin. In : Joh. Golds tein & P. E. McGhee(Eds.), The Psychology of Humor. Academic Press.
     Bizi, S. & Keinan, G. & Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1988). Humor and coping with stress: a test under real life conditions. Persona, Individ Diff, Vol. 9, No.6, 951 -956.
     Bond, M.H. & Hwang, K.K. (1986). The social psychology of Chinese people. To apperae in M. H. Bond (Ed.) The psychology of Chinese people.
     Briggs, S. R. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales, Journal of Personality,54,1,107-148.
     Briggs, S. R. etc. (1980). An analysis of the self-monitoring scale, Jour. of Personality and Social Psy.,38, 4, 679-686.
     Brodzinsky, D. M. & Rubien, J. (1976). Humor production as a function of sex of subject, creativity, andcartoon content, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 44, No.4, 597 - 600.
     Brodzinsky, D. M., Bernet, K. & Aiello, J. R. (1981). Sex of subjectand gender identity as factors in humor appreciation, Sex Roles,Vol. 7, No.5, 561 - 573.
     Bryant, J.; and others (1980). Relationship between college teachers`use humor in the classroom and students , evaluations of their teachers, Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 72, No.45, 11 - 519.
     Cantor, J. R. (1976). Laughing matter: A symposium: What is funny to whom? the role of gender, Journal of Communication, Vol. 26,No. 3, 164 - 172.
     Chapman, A. J. & Gadfield, N. J. (1976). Laughing matter: Asymposium: Is sexual humor sexist? Journal of communication, Vol. 26, No.3, 141 - 153.
     Chapman, A. J. & Foot, H. C. (1977). It`s a Funney thing, Humor.Oxford: applications, Chichester, England: Wiley.
     Clabby, J. F. (1979). Humor as a preferred activity of the creative and humoras a facilitator of learning, Psychology, a Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior,Vol. 16, No.1, 5 - 12.
     Clabby, J. F. (1980). The wit: a personality analysis. Journal of Presonality Assessmant,44, 3, 387-31.
     Couturier, L. C., Mansfield, R. S., & Gallagher, J. M. (1981).Relationships between humor, formal operational ability, and creativity in eighth graders, The Journal of Genetic Psychology, Vol. 139, 221 - 226.
     Couturier, L. C. et ale (1981). Relationships between humor, formal operational ability, and creativity in eight gades.The Journal of Phychology.139, 221 -226.
     Deckers, L. & Salais, D. (1983). Humor as a negatively accelerated funtion of the degree of incongruity, Motivation and Emotion, Vol. 7, No.4, 357 - 363.
     Decker, W. H. (1987). Managerial humor and subordinate satisfaction, Social Behavior and Psychology, Vol. 15(2), 225 - 232.
     Felker,D. W. & Hunter, D. M. (1970). Sex and age differences in response to cartoons depicting subjects of different ages and sex, Journal of Psychology, Vol.76, 19 - 21.
     Fine, G. A. (1975). Components of received sense of humor ratings of self and other, Psy. Reports,36, 793-794
     Frued, s. (1960). Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconcious. New York, London, W. W. Norton & Company.
     Gruner, C. R. (1982). Speaker `ethos, self-disparaging humor, and perceived " sense of humor ", International Conference on Humor(3rd Washington DC, August 1982 ).
     Hauck, W. E. & Thomas, J. W. (1972). The relationship of humor to intelligence, creativity, and intentional and incidental learning, Journal of experimental Education, Vol. 40, No.4, 52 - 55.
     Hester, M. P. (1987). Humor assessment: from may to december, western Psychological Association ( 67th, Long Beach ,April 1987).
     Hicken, J. (1977). Differential responses of male and female counlelor trainees to humor stimuli, Southern Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 11, No.1,1 - 8.
     Holland, N. N. (1982). Laughing: a Psychology of Humor. Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press.
     Jellen, H. G. & Urban, K. K. (1986). The TCT-DP (test for creative thinking-drawing production): an instrument that can be applied to most age and ability groups, The Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 11, No.3, 138 - 153.
     Johnson, M. A. and others (1984). Self-monitoring: A comparis on of Snyder, and Lennox and Wolfe scales, Reports-Research/Technacal(143), 319.
     Johnson, M. A. (1989). Concern for appropriateness scale and behavioral confirmity, Jour. of Personality Assessment, 53(3), 567-574.
     Klein, D.M., Bryant, J. & Zillmann, D. (1982). Relationship between humor in introductory textbooks and students’e valuations of thetexts’ appeal and effectiveness, Psychological Reports, Vol.50(1), 235-241.
     Koestler. A. (1964). The Act of Creation. The Macmillian Company, New York.
     Koller, M.R. (1988). Humor & Society : Explorations in the Sociology. Cap and Gown Press, Inc. Huston.
     Krogh, S. (1985). He who laughs first: the importance of humor to young children. Early Children Development and Care, Vol. 20, 287 - 299.
     Kuhlman, T. L. (1985). A study of salience and motivational theories of humor, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.49, No.1, 281 - 286.
     Leary, M. R., and others, (1980). The multidimensionality of self-monitoring, National Inst. of Mental Health.
     Lennox, R. D. & Wolfe, R. N. (1984). Revision of the self monitoring scale, Jour. of Pers. and social Psy, 46,1349-1364.
     Lennox, R. (1988). the problem with self-monitoring: a two-sided scaleand a one-sided theory, Jour. of Peers. Assess., 52(1), 58-73.
     MacAdam, R. (1985). Humor in the classroom: Implication for the bibliographic instruction librarian, College and ResearchLibraries, Vol. 46, No.4, 327 - 333.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between tressor and moods. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology.Vol. 45, No. 6,1313 - 1324.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1984). Situational humor response requestionaire: guantitive measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology . Vol. 47, No. 1,145 - 155.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1986). , Humor and Life stress. New York, Springer-Verlag Inc.
     McGhee, P. E. (1971). Development of the humor response: a review of the literature, Psychological Bulletin,Vol.76, No.5, 328- 348.
     McGhee, P. E. (1976). Laughing matter: A symposium: Sex differencesin children`s humor, Journal of communication, Vol. 26, No.3,176 - 189.
     McGhee, P.E. & Chapman, A.J. (1980). Children`s humor, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
     McGhee, P. E. & Lloyd, S. A. (1981). A developmental tests of the disposition theory of humor, Child Development, Vol. 52,925 - 931.
     McGhee, P. E. & Goldstein, J. H. (1983). Handbook of humor research. New York, Brelin, Heidberg, Tokyo, Spring-Verlag.
     Munn, W. C. & Gruner, C. R. (1981). " SICK" jokes, speaker sex, andinformative speech, Southern Speech Communication Journal, Vol. 46, 411 - 418.
     Nevo, O & Nevo, B (1983). What do you do when asked to answer humorously?, Journal of Personality and Journal Psychology, Yol.44, No.1, 188 - 194.
     Nezu, A. M. & Nezu C. M. (1988). Sense of humor as a moderator of there lation between stressful events and psychological distress: a prospective analusis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol. 54,No. 3,520 - 525
     Nilson, D. L. & Nilson, A. P. (1987). Parenting creative children:the role and evaluation of humor, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 12(1), 53 - 61.
     O`Connell, W. E. (1969). Creativity in humor, Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 78, 237 - 241.
     O`Connell, W. E. (1962). An item analysis of the wit and humor appreciation test, Journal of Social Psychology , Vol. 56, 271 - 276.
     Oilivier, A. (1984). Blockages to creativity, Educationfor the Gifted " Ingenium 2000 " ,June, 1984.
     Pinderhughes, E. E. & Zigler, E. (1985). Cognitive and motivation and eterminates of children`s humor responses, Journal of Researchin Personality, Vol. 19,185 -196.
     Porterfield, A. L. (1987). Does sense of humor moderate the impact of life stress of psychological and physical wellbeing. Journal and research In Personality , 21, 306 - 317.
     Rouff, L. L. (1975). Creativity and sense of humor, Psychological Reports, Vol. 37, 1022.
     Ruxton, J. P. & Hester M. P. (1987). Humor: Assesment and interventions. Clinical Gerontologist. Vol. 7(1), Fall.
     Simon, J. M. (1988). Therapeutic humor: who`s fooling who.Journal and Psychological Nursing. Vol. 26, No.4,9 - 16.
     Schill, T. & O`Laughlin, S. (1984). Humor Preference and coping with stress, Psychological Reports, 55, 309-310
     Shibles, W. (1979). How to teach creativity through humor and metaphor:a philosopher looks at creativity, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 4(4) , 243- 251.
     Snyder, M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior , Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy., 30, 4, 526-537.
     Snyder, M. & Gangestad, S. (1986). On the nature of selfmonitoring:Martters of assessment, matters of validity, Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy.,51, 125-139
     Stillion, J. M. & White, H. (1987). Feminist humor: who appreciateit and why?, Psychology of Women Quartly, 11, 219-232.
     Svebak, S. (1974a). Revised questionaire on the sense of humor. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 15, 318 - 331.
     Svebak, S. (1974b). A theory sense of humor.Scandinavian Journal of Psvchology.15, 99 - 107.
     Svebak, S. (1974c). Three altitude dimensions of sense of humor asp redictors of laughter. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 185 - 190.
     Treawell, Y. (1970). Humor and creativity. Psychological reports.26(1), 55 - 58.
     Turner, R. G. (1978). Consistency, self-consciousness, and the predictive validity of typical and maximal personality measures ,Jour. of Research in Personality,12 ,171-132.
     Turner, R. G. (1980). Self-monitoring and humor product tion, Jour. of Personality,48, 2, 163-172.
     Verma, M. K. (1981). Humor differences among creative and non-creative high school students from various academic streams, Indian Psychological Review, 20(2),1-6.
     Wicker, F. W. etc. (1980). Disparagement humor: dispositions and resolutions, Journal of Pre. and Social PSy., 39, 4, 701-709
     Wilker, F. W. (1985). A rhetorical look at humor as creativity, Journal of creative behavior, 19(3), 175-184
     Wilson M. P. (1968). the relation of humor to creativity, intellengence, and achievement. University of Southern California, Ph.D.
     Wolfe, R etc. (1983). Self-monitoring and sex as moderator variables in the statistical explanation of self-reported marijauan andalcohol use, Jour. of Pers.and Soc. Psy.,44, 5, 1069-1074.
     Yang, K. S. (1981). Social orientation and modernityamong Chinese student in Taiwan : futher empirical evidence. Journal of Social Psychology, 113, 159 -170.
     Ziv, A. (1980). Humorlogy: laughter is healthy. Creative Child and Adult. Vol. 5, No. 3, 125 - 126.
     ziv, A. (1976). Facilitating effects of humor on creativity. Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol. 68, No. 3, 318 - 322.
     Ziv, A. (1983). The influence of humorous atmosphere on divergent thinking. Contemporary Educational Psychology.8,68 - 75.
     ziv, A. (1980). Humor and creativity. The Creative Child and Adult Quarterly. Vol. 5, No.3, 159 - 170.
     Ziv, A. (1984). Personality and Sense of Humor. New York, SpringerPublishing Company, Inc.
     Ziv, A. (1987). the effect of humor on aggression cathars is in the classroom, Journal of PSy., 121(4), 359-364.
     Ziv, A. (1988). Teaching and learing with humor: experiment andrepulication. Journal of Experimental Education . Vol. 57(1),5 - 15.
     Babad, E.Y.(1974). A multi-method approach to the assessment of humor: a critical look at humor test, Journal of Personality, Vol. 42(4), 618 - 631
     Brodzinsky, D. M. & Rubien, J. (1976). Humor production as a function of sex of subject, creativity, andcart oon content, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 44, No.4, 597 - 600.
     Brodzinsky, D. M., Bernet, K. & Aiello, J. R. (1981). Sex of subjectand gender identity as factors in humor appreciation, Sex Roles,Vol. 7, No.5, 561 - 573.
     Chapman, A. J. & Gadfield, N. J. (1976). Laughing matter: Asymposium: Is sexual humor sexist? Journal of communication, Vol. 26, No.3, 141 - 153.
     Chapman, A. J. & Foot, H. C. (1977). It`s a Funney thing , Humor. Oxford:` applications, Chichester, England:Wiley.
     Couturier, L. C. et ale (1981). Relationships between humor, formal operational ability, and creativity in eight gades.The Journal of Phychology. 139, 221 -226.
     Fine, G. A. (1975). Components of received sense of humor ratings of self and other, Psy. Reports,36, 793-794
     Frued, S. (1960). Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconcious. New York, London, W. W. Norton & Company.
     Hester, M. P. (1987). Humor assessment: from may to december, Western Psychological Association ( 67th, Long Beach ,April 1987).
     Koestler. A. (1964). The Act of Creation. The Macmillian Company, New York.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between tressor and moods.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology.Vol. 45, No. 6,1313 - 1324.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1984). Situational humor response requestionaire: quantitive measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology . Vol. 47, No. 1,145 - 155.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1986). Humor and Life stress. New York, pringer-Verlag Inc.
     McGhee, P.E. & Chapman, A.J. (1980). Children`s humor, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
     McGhee, P. E. & Lloyd, S. A. (1981). A developmental tests of the disposition theory of humor, Child Development, Vol. 52,925 - 931.
     Nezu, A. M. & Nezu C. M. (1988). Sense of humor as a moderator of there lation between stressful events and psychological distress: a prospective analusis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol. 54 ,No. 3,520 - 525
     O`Connell, W.E. (1962). An item analysis of the wit and humor appreciation test, Journal of Social Psychology , Vol. 56, 271 - 276.
     Ruxton, J. P. & Hester M. P. (1987). Humor: Assesment and interventions. Clinical Gerontologist. Vol. 7(1), Fall.
     Schill, T. & O`Laughlin, S. (1984). Humor Preference and coping ?with stress, Psychological Reports, 55, 309-310.
     Shibles, W. (1979). How to teach creativity through humor and metaphor: a philosopher looks at creativity, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 4(4) , 243-251.
     Svebak, S. (1974a). Revised guestionaire on the sense of humor. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 318 - 331.
     Svebak, S. (1974b). A theory sense of humor.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 99 - 107.
     Svebak, S. (1974c). Three attitude dimensions of sense of humor as predictors of laughter. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 185 - 190.
     Ziv, A. (1983). The influence of humorous atmosphere on divergent thinking. Contemporary Educational PSychology.15,68 - 75.
     Ziv, A. (1984). Personality and Sense of Humor. New York, SpringerPublishing Company, Inc.
     Ziv, A. (1987). the effect of humor on aggression cathars is in the classroom, Journal of Psy., 121(4),359-364.
     Bell, N. J. etc. (1986). Interpersonalcompetence, social assertiveness and the development of humor, Jour. of developmental Psy.,4, 51-55.
     Briggs, S. R. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales, Journal of Personality,54,1,107-148.
     Briggs, S. R. etc. (1980). An analysis of the self-monitoring scale, Jour. of Personality and Social Psy.,38, 4, 679-686.
     Fine, G. A. (1975). Components of received sense of humor ratings of self and other, Psy. Reports,36, 793-794
     Johnson, M. A. (1989). Concern for appropriateness scale and behavioral confirmity, Jour. of Personality Assessment, 53(3), 567-574.
     Leary, M. R., and others, (1980). The multidimensionality of self-monitoring, National Inst. of Mental Health.
     Lennox, R. D. & Wolfe, R. N. (1984). Revision of the self monitoring scale, Jour of Pers. and social Psy.46,1349-1364.
     Lennox, R. (1988). The problem with self-monitoring: a two-sided scaleand a one-sided theory, Jour. of Peers. Assess., 52(1), 58-73.
     Montgomery, R. L. and others (1987). The revise selfmonitoring scale and social skills, Southern Psy.asson. (3rd New Orleans), 79.
     Snvder, M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior , Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy., 30, 4, 526-537.
     Snyder, M. & Gangestad, S. (1986). On the nature of selfmonitoring: Martters of assessment, matters of validity, Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy, 51 ,1, 125-139
     Turner, R. G. (1978). Consistency, self-consciousness,and the predictive validity of typical and maximal personality measures,Jour. of Research in Personality , 12, 171-132.
     Turner, R. G. (1980). Self-monitoring and humor product tion, Jour. of Personality,48,2, 163-172.
     Wolfe, R etc. (1983). Self-monitoring and sex as moderator variables in the statistical explanation of self -reported marijauan andalcohol use, Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy.44,5, 1069-1074.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005360
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳靜吉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉佩雲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 劉佩雲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1990en_US
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2016 14:22:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-May-2016 14:22:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2016 14:22:06 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005360en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90292-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 一、本研究的主要目的在探討下列的關係:zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論--------------------------1
     第一節 研究動機與目的--------------------------1
     第二節 研究問題與架構--------------------------7
     第三節 研究範圍--------------------------9
     第四節 重要名詞詮釋--------------------------9
     第二章 文獻探討--------------------------13
     第一節 幽默感的理論基礎--------------------------13
     第二節 幽默感的測量--------------------------24
     第三節 幽默感與性別之關係--------------------------33
     第四節 性別、創造力與幽默感之關係--------------------------39
     第五節 性別、自我檢校與幽默感之關係--------------------------46
     第三章 研究方法--------------------------49
     第一節 研究假設--------------------------49
     第二節 研究樣本--------------------------50
     第三節 研究工具--------------------------51
     第四節 實施程序--------------------------57
     第五節 統計處理--------------------------58
     第四章 研究結果--------------------------62
     第一節 大學生幽默感情形的描述--------------------------62
     第二節 性別、創造力與幽默感-------------------------- 75
     第三節 性別、自我檢校與幽默感--------------------------99
     第四節 性別、創造力、自我檢校與不同幽默感之典型相關--------------------------163
     第五章 討論、檢討與建議--------------------------170
     第一節 討論--------------------------170
     第二節 研究限制--------------------------177
     第三節 檢討與建議--------------------------178
     參考書目--------------------------184
     附錄一 幽默量表的修訂--------------------------193
     附錄二 自我檢校量表的修訂--------------------------214
     附錄三 本研究所有變項的相關矩陣-------------------------- 228
     附錄四 本研究的量表--------------------------229		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005360en_US
dc.title (題名) 性別.創造力.自我檢校與幽默感的關係zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
     李美枝、楊國樞(民61)，中國大學生的價值觀。李亦園、楊國樞主編:中國人的性格。台北市，南港，中央研究院民族學研究所專刊乙種第四號。
     李美枝(民61)，女性心理學，大洋出版社。
     李廉鳳譯(民74 十四版) ，裸猿，台北，純文學，頁六五~八二。
     林以正(民74)，自我檢校、人際關係、情境公開與酬賞分配，台大心理研究所碩士論文。
     林邦傑(民68)，因素分析及其應用，輯於陳定國，黃俊英編，企業家研究應用技術大全(第二冊) ，台北:大世紀，19-1~ 19-37。
     林文寶(民74)，笑話研究，台東師專學報，第十三期，頁五七~一二一。
     林語堂等著(民63) ，幽默與東西方文學，台中市，光啟:先知，頁一~七五。
     林語堂著(民64)，無所不談合集，三版，台北:開明。
     吳靜吉、高泉豐、王敬仁、丁興祥(民70)，拓弄思語文創測驗指導及研究手冊(乙式) ，台北:遠流。
     吳靜吉(民77，新十五版)。心理與人生，台北:遠流，頁二八~三二。
     婁子匡、朱介凡編著(民59)，五十年來中國的俗文學，正中，頁九十九~一一五。
     張如鈞(民79)，兒童幽默感的發展-對幽默漫畫的欣賞與理解，師範大學家政研究所碩士論文。
     楊國樞(民70)，中國人的性格與行為:形成與蛻變，中華心理學刊，23卷，一期，頁三九~五五。
     曾燕萍(民72)，談笑的心理，訓育研究，二二卷，二期，頁三○~三四。
     劉君業譯(民76，四版)，幽默定律，台北，遠流，頁一~二十。
     鄭慧玲譯(民76，新二十五版)，幽默就是力量，台北，遠流，買一○○~一一五。
     聯合文學(民79)，第六十三期，頁五一~八五。
     
     二、英文部份
     Askenasy, S.M. (1976). Humor: agression, defence, and conservatism:Group Charicteristics and Differential humorappreciation,Social Behavior and Personality. 4,1,75-80.
     Babad, E.Y.(1974). A multi-method approach to the assessment of humor: a critical look at humor test, Journal of Personality,Vol. 42(4), 618 - 631
     Bell, N. J. etc. (1986). Interpersonalcompetence, social assertiveness and the development of humor, Jour. of developmental Psy.,4, 51-55.
     Berlyne, D.E. (1969). Laughter, humor, and play.ln:G.Lin dsey & E. Aronson(Eds.) ,Handbook of Social Psychology (2nd edition), Vol.3, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusettes.
     Berlyne, D.E. (1972). Humor and its kin. In : Joh. Golds tein & P. E. McGhee(Eds.), The Psychology of Humor. Academic Press.
     Bizi, S. & Keinan, G. & Beit-Hallahmi, B. (1988). Humor and coping with stress: a test under real life conditions. Persona, Individ Diff, Vol. 9, No.6, 951 -956.
     Bond, M.H. & Hwang, K.K. (1986). The social psychology of Chinese people. To apperae in M. H. Bond (Ed.) The psychology of Chinese people.
     Briggs, S. R. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales, Journal of Personality,54,1,107-148.
     Briggs, S. R. etc. (1980). An analysis of the self-monitoring scale, Jour. of Personality and Social Psy.,38, 4, 679-686.
     Brodzinsky, D. M. & Rubien, J. (1976). Humor production as a function of sex of subject, creativity, andcartoon content, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 44, No.4, 597 - 600.
     Brodzinsky, D. M., Bernet, K. & Aiello, J. R. (1981). Sex of subjectand gender identity as factors in humor appreciation, Sex Roles,Vol. 7, No.5, 561 - 573.
     Bryant, J.; and others (1980). Relationship between college teachers`use humor in the classroom and students , evaluations of their teachers, Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 72, No.45, 11 - 519.
     Cantor, J. R. (1976). Laughing matter: A symposium: What is funny to whom? the role of gender, Journal of Communication, Vol. 26,No. 3, 164 - 172.
     Chapman, A. J. & Gadfield, N. J. (1976). Laughing matter: Asymposium: Is sexual humor sexist? Journal of communication, Vol. 26, No.3, 141 - 153.
     Chapman, A. J. & Foot, H. C. (1977). It`s a Funney thing, Humor.Oxford: applications, Chichester, England: Wiley.
     Clabby, J. F. (1979). Humor as a preferred activity of the creative and humoras a facilitator of learning, Psychology, a Quarterly Journal of Human Behavior,Vol. 16, No.1, 5 - 12.
     Clabby, J. F. (1980). The wit: a personality analysis. Journal of Presonality Assessmant,44, 3, 387-31.
     Couturier, L. C., Mansfield, R. S., & Gallagher, J. M. (1981).Relationships between humor, formal operational ability, and creativity in eighth graders, The Journal of Genetic Psychology, Vol. 139, 221 - 226.
     Couturier, L. C. et ale (1981). Relationships between humor, formal operational ability, and creativity in eight gades.The Journal of Phychology.139, 221 -226.
     Deckers, L. & Salais, D. (1983). Humor as a negatively accelerated funtion of the degree of incongruity, Motivation and Emotion, Vol. 7, No.4, 357 - 363.
     Decker, W. H. (1987). Managerial humor and subordinate satisfaction, Social Behavior and Psychology, Vol. 15(2), 225 - 232.
     Felker,D. W. & Hunter, D. M. (1970). Sex and age differences in response to cartoons depicting subjects of different ages and sex, Journal of Psychology, Vol.76, 19 - 21.
     Fine, G. A. (1975). Components of received sense of humor ratings of self and other, Psy. Reports,36, 793-794
     Frued, s. (1960). Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconcious. New York, London, W. W. Norton & Company.
     Gruner, C. R. (1982). Speaker `ethos, self-disparaging humor, and perceived " sense of humor ", International Conference on Humor(3rd Washington DC, August 1982 ).
     Hauck, W. E. & Thomas, J. W. (1972). The relationship of humor to intelligence, creativity, and intentional and incidental learning, Journal of experimental Education, Vol. 40, No.4, 52 - 55.
     Hester, M. P. (1987). Humor assessment: from may to december, western Psychological Association ( 67th, Long Beach ,April 1987).
     Hicken, J. (1977). Differential responses of male and female counlelor trainees to humor stimuli, Southern Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 11, No.1,1 - 8.
     Holland, N. N. (1982). Laughing: a Psychology of Humor. Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press.
     Jellen, H. G. & Urban, K. K. (1986). The TCT-DP (test for creative thinking-drawing production): an instrument that can be applied to most age and ability groups, The Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 11, No.3, 138 - 153.
     Johnson, M. A. and others (1984). Self-monitoring: A comparis on of Snyder, and Lennox and Wolfe scales, Reports-Research/Technacal(143), 319.
     Johnson, M. A. (1989). Concern for appropriateness scale and behavioral confirmity, Jour. of Personality Assessment, 53(3), 567-574.
     Klein, D.M., Bryant, J. & Zillmann, D. (1982). Relationship between humor in introductory textbooks and students’e valuations of thetexts’ appeal and effectiveness, Psychological Reports, Vol.50(1), 235-241.
     Koestler. A. (1964). The Act of Creation. The Macmillian Company, New York.
     Koller, M.R. (1988). Humor & Society : Explorations in the Sociology. Cap and Gown Press, Inc. Huston.
     Krogh, S. (1985). He who laughs first: the importance of humor to young children. Early Children Development and Care, Vol. 20, 287 - 299.
     Kuhlman, T. L. (1985). A study of salience and motivational theories of humor, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.49, No.1, 281 - 286.
     Leary, M. R., and others, (1980). The multidimensionality of self-monitoring, National Inst. of Mental Health.
     Lennox, R. D. & Wolfe, R. N. (1984). Revision of the self monitoring scale, Jour. of Pers. and social Psy, 46,1349-1364.
     Lennox, R. (1988). the problem with self-monitoring: a two-sided scaleand a one-sided theory, Jour. of Peers. Assess., 52(1), 58-73.
     MacAdam, R. (1985). Humor in the classroom: Implication for the bibliographic instruction librarian, College and ResearchLibraries, Vol. 46, No.4, 327 - 333.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between tressor and moods. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology.Vol. 45, No. 6,1313 - 1324.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1984). Situational humor response requestionaire: guantitive measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology . Vol. 47, No. 1,145 - 155.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1986). , Humor and Life stress. New York, Springer-Verlag Inc.
     McGhee, P. E. (1971). Development of the humor response: a review of the literature, Psychological Bulletin,Vol.76, No.5, 328- 348.
     McGhee, P. E. (1976). Laughing matter: A symposium: Sex differencesin children`s humor, Journal of communication, Vol. 26, No.3,176 - 189.
     McGhee, P.E. & Chapman, A.J. (1980). Children`s humor, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
     McGhee, P. E. & Lloyd, S. A. (1981). A developmental tests of the disposition theory of humor, Child Development, Vol. 52,925 - 931.
     McGhee, P. E. & Goldstein, J. H. (1983). Handbook of humor research. New York, Brelin, Heidberg, Tokyo, Spring-Verlag.
     Munn, W. C. & Gruner, C. R. (1981). " SICK" jokes, speaker sex, andinformative speech, Southern Speech Communication Journal, Vol. 46, 411 - 418.
     Nevo, O & Nevo, B (1983). What do you do when asked to answer humorously?, Journal of Personality and Journal Psychology, Yol.44, No.1, 188 - 194.
     Nezu, A. M. & Nezu C. M. (1988). Sense of humor as a moderator of there lation between stressful events and psychological distress: a prospective analusis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol. 54,No. 3,520 - 525
     Nilson, D. L. & Nilson, A. P. (1987). Parenting creative children:the role and evaluation of humor, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 12(1), 53 - 61.
     O`Connell, W. E. (1969). Creativity in humor, Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 78, 237 - 241.
     O`Connell, W. E. (1962). An item analysis of the wit and humor appreciation test, Journal of Social Psychology , Vol. 56, 271 - 276.
     Oilivier, A. (1984). Blockages to creativity, Educationfor the Gifted " Ingenium 2000 " ,June, 1984.
     Pinderhughes, E. E. & Zigler, E. (1985). Cognitive and motivation and eterminates of children`s humor responses, Journal of Researchin Personality, Vol. 19,185 -196.
     Porterfield, A. L. (1987). Does sense of humor moderate the impact of life stress of psychological and physical wellbeing. Journal and research In Personality , 21, 306 - 317.
     Rouff, L. L. (1975). Creativity and sense of humor, Psychological Reports, Vol. 37, 1022.
     Ruxton, J. P. & Hester M. P. (1987). Humor: Assesment and interventions. Clinical Gerontologist. Vol. 7(1), Fall.
     Simon, J. M. (1988). Therapeutic humor: who`s fooling who.Journal and Psychological Nursing. Vol. 26, No.4,9 - 16.
     Schill, T. & O`Laughlin, S. (1984). Humor Preference and coping with stress, Psychological Reports, 55, 309-310
     Shibles, W. (1979). How to teach creativity through humor and metaphor:a philosopher looks at creativity, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 4(4) , 243- 251.
     Snyder, M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior , Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy., 30, 4, 526-537.
     Snyder, M. & Gangestad, S. (1986). On the nature of selfmonitoring:Martters of assessment, matters of validity, Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy.,51, 125-139
     Stillion, J. M. & White, H. (1987). Feminist humor: who appreciateit and why?, Psychology of Women Quartly, 11, 219-232.
     Svebak, S. (1974a). Revised questionaire on the sense of humor. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology. 15, 318 - 331.
     Svebak, S. (1974b). A theory sense of humor.Scandinavian Journal of Psvchology.15, 99 - 107.
     Svebak, S. (1974c). Three altitude dimensions of sense of humor asp redictors of laughter. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 185 - 190.
     Treawell, Y. (1970). Humor and creativity. Psychological reports.26(1), 55 - 58.
     Turner, R. G. (1978). Consistency, self-consciousness, and the predictive validity of typical and maximal personality measures ,Jour. of Research in Personality,12 ,171-132.
     Turner, R. G. (1980). Self-monitoring and humor product tion, Jour. of Personality,48, 2, 163-172.
     Verma, M. K. (1981). Humor differences among creative and non-creative high school students from various academic streams, Indian Psychological Review, 20(2),1-6.
     Wicker, F. W. etc. (1980). Disparagement humor: dispositions and resolutions, Journal of Pre. and Social PSy., 39, 4, 701-709
     Wilker, F. W. (1985). A rhetorical look at humor as creativity, Journal of creative behavior, 19(3), 175-184
     Wilson M. P. (1968). the relation of humor to creativity, intellengence, and achievement. University of Southern California, Ph.D.
     Wolfe, R etc. (1983). Self-monitoring and sex as moderator variables in the statistical explanation of self-reported marijauan andalcohol use, Jour. of Pers.and Soc. Psy.,44, 5, 1069-1074.
     Yang, K. S. (1981). Social orientation and modernityamong Chinese student in Taiwan : futher empirical evidence. Journal of Social Psychology, 113, 159 -170.
     Ziv, A. (1980). Humorlogy: laughter is healthy. Creative Child and Adult. Vol. 5, No. 3, 125 - 126.
     ziv, A. (1976). Facilitating effects of humor on creativity. Journal of Educational Psychology. Vol. 68, No. 3, 318 - 322.
     Ziv, A. (1983). The influence of humorous atmosphere on divergent thinking. Contemporary Educational Psychology.8,68 - 75.
     ziv, A. (1980). Humor and creativity. The Creative Child and Adult Quarterly. Vol. 5, No.3, 159 - 170.
     Ziv, A. (1984). Personality and Sense of Humor. New York, SpringerPublishing Company, Inc.
     Ziv, A. (1987). the effect of humor on aggression cathars is in the classroom, Journal of PSy., 121(4), 359-364.
     Ziv, A. (1988). Teaching and learing with humor: experiment andrepulication. Journal of Experimental Education . Vol. 57(1),5 - 15.
     Babad, E.Y.(1974). A multi-method approach to the assessment of humor: a critical look at humor test, Journal of Personality, Vol. 42(4), 618 - 631
     Brodzinsky, D. M. & Rubien, J. (1976). Humor production as a function of sex of subject, creativity, andcart oon content, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Vol. 44, No.4, 597 - 600.
     Brodzinsky, D. M., Bernet, K. & Aiello, J. R. (1981). Sex of subjectand gender identity as factors in humor appreciation, Sex Roles,Vol. 7, No.5, 561 - 573.
     Chapman, A. J. & Gadfield, N. J. (1976). Laughing matter: Asymposium: Is sexual humor sexist? Journal of communication, Vol. 26, No.3, 141 - 153.
     Chapman, A. J. & Foot, H. C. (1977). It`s a Funney thing , Humor. Oxford:` applications, Chichester, England:Wiley.
     Couturier, L. C. et ale (1981). Relationships between humor, formal operational ability, and creativity in eight gades.The Journal of Phychology. 139, 221 -226.
     Fine, G. A. (1975). Components of received sense of humor ratings of self and other, Psy. Reports,36, 793-794
     Frued, S. (1960). Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconcious. New York, London, W. W. Norton & Company.
     Hester, M. P. (1987). Humor assessment: from may to december, Western Psychological Association ( 67th, Long Beach ,April 1987).
     Koestler. A. (1964). The Act of Creation. The Macmillian Company, New York.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between tressor and moods.Journal of Personality & Social Psychology.Vol. 45, No. 6,1313 - 1324.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1984). Situational humor response requestionaire: quantitive measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology . Vol. 47, No. 1,145 - 155.
     Martin R. A. & Lefcourt H. M. (1986). Humor and Life stress. New York, pringer-Verlag Inc.
     McGhee, P.E. & Chapman, A.J. (1980). Children`s humor, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
     McGhee, P. E. & Lloyd, S. A. (1981). A developmental tests of the disposition theory of humor, Child Development, Vol. 52,925 - 931.
     Nezu, A. M. & Nezu C. M. (1988). Sense of humor as a moderator of there lation between stressful events and psychological distress: a prospective analusis. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol. 54 ,No. 3,520 - 525
     O`Connell, W.E. (1962). An item analysis of the wit and humor appreciation test, Journal of Social Psychology , Vol. 56, 271 - 276.
     Ruxton, J. P. & Hester M. P. (1987). Humor: Assesment and interventions. Clinical Gerontologist. Vol. 7(1), Fall.
     Schill, T. & O`Laughlin, S. (1984). Humor Preference and coping ?with stress, Psychological Reports, 55, 309-310.
     Shibles, W. (1979). How to teach creativity through humor and metaphor: a philosopher looks at creativity, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly, Vol. 4(4) , 243-251.
     Svebak, S. (1974a). Revised guestionaire on the sense of humor. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 318 - 331.
     Svebak, S. (1974b). A theory sense of humor.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 99 - 107.
     Svebak, S. (1974c). Three attitude dimensions of sense of humor as predictors of laughter. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.15, 185 - 190.
     Ziv, A. (1983). The influence of humorous atmosphere on divergent thinking. Contemporary Educational PSychology.15,68 - 75.
     Ziv, A. (1984). Personality and Sense of Humor. New York, SpringerPublishing Company, Inc.
     Ziv, A. (1987). the effect of humor on aggression cathars is in the classroom, Journal of Psy., 121(4),359-364.
     Bell, N. J. etc. (1986). Interpersonalcompetence, social assertiveness and the development of humor, Jour. of developmental Psy.,4, 51-55.
     Briggs, S. R. (1986). The role of factor analysis in the development and evaluation of personality scales, Journal of Personality,54,1,107-148.
     Briggs, S. R. etc. (1980). An analysis of the self-monitoring scale, Jour. of Personality and Social Psy.,38, 4, 679-686.
     Fine, G. A. (1975). Components of received sense of humor ratings of self and other, Psy. Reports,36, 793-794
     Johnson, M. A. (1989). Concern for appropriateness scale and behavioral confirmity, Jour. of Personality Assessment, 53(3), 567-574.
     Leary, M. R., and others, (1980). The multidimensionality of self-monitoring, National Inst. of Mental Health.
     Lennox, R. D. & Wolfe, R. N. (1984). Revision of the self monitoring scale, Jour of Pers. and social Psy.46,1349-1364.
     Lennox, R. (1988). The problem with self-monitoring: a two-sided scaleand a one-sided theory, Jour. of Peers. Assess., 52(1), 58-73.
     Montgomery, R. L. and others (1987). The revise selfmonitoring scale and social skills, Southern Psy.asson. (3rd New Orleans), 79.
     Snvder, M. (1974). Self-monitoring of expressive behavior , Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy., 30, 4, 526-537.
     Snyder, M. & Gangestad, S. (1986). On the nature of selfmonitoring: Martters of assessment, matters of validity, Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy, 51 ,1, 125-139
     Turner, R. G. (1978). Consistency, self-consciousness,and the predictive validity of typical and maximal personality measures,Jour. of Research in Personality , 12, 171-132.
     Turner, R. G. (1980). Self-monitoring and humor product tion, Jour. of Personality,48,2, 163-172.
     Wolfe, R etc. (1983). Self-monitoring and sex as moderator variables in the statistical explanation of self -reported marijauan andalcohol use, Jour. of Pers. and Soc. Psy.44,5, 1069-1074.		zh_TW