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題名 我國新聞從業人員專業化程度之研究－－以報紙為例
作者 楊秀娟
貢獻者 陳世敏
楊秀娟
日期 1989
上傳時間 4-May-2016 14:18:59 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考書目
     中文部份:
     1.李茂政譯，新聞傳播事業的基本問題，政治大學新聞研究所印行，民國七十四年。
     2.袁乃娟，電視新聞相關人員的專業態度研究，民國七十五年，政治大學新聞研究所領土論文。
     3.陳碧珍，我國新聞從業人員專業性及其處理新聞之關聯性研究－以報紙國會記者為研究對象，民國七十年，政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     4.高峰榮，新聞專業化之研究，民國五十八年，政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     5.白秀雄，專業化的基本特性，民國六十年，文化大學碩士論文。
     6.翁秀琪，「誰要新聞記者法」，艾星雜誌，民國七十六年，十月號，頁四一~四四。
     7.鄭瑞城，傳播的獨白，民國七十六年，久大文化公司。
     8.曹聖芬，「如何使新聞工作專業化」，報學，第一卷第二期。
     9.羅文輝譯，「教育未來專業大眾傳播人員」，東方雜誌，復刊第十九卷，第六期，頁十一~十九。
     10羅文輝，「新聞事業的專業性」，東方雜誌，復刊第十九卷，第三期，頁七七~七八。
     11陳世敏等，制定新聞記者法可行性之研究，民國七十七年，政治大學新聞研究所印行。
     英文部分：
     1. Barber, Bernard, "Some Problems in the Sociology of Professions" in Daedalus. Vol: 92, 1963
     2. Becker, Howard. Blarche Geer. Everett Hughes. And Anselm Strauss. "Careers. Persona1ity and Adult Socialization" in American. Journal of Sociology. Vol: 62: 1. 1956
     3. Becker, Lee B. et al., The Development of Professional Values of Journalists. Ohio: Columbus State Univ. 1984
     4. Becker, Lee B. Idowu A. Sobowale. and Robin E. Cobbey."Reporters and their Professional and Organizational Commitmen" in Journalism Quartertly. Vol: 56.1979
     5. Bucher, Rue, and Joan G. Stelling, Becoming-Profes-sional.Sage. Reverly Hills. 1977
     6. Cap1ow, T., The Sociology of Work. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1964
     7. Carr-Saunders, E. M. and P. A. Wilson, "The Professions." Cambrdge: Clarendon Press. 1936
     8. Cogan, J. L., "Social group work." pp. 540-549 in Social Work Yearbook. R. Kurtz (ed.) 1960: New York: National Association of Social Workers. 1960
     9. Cogan, M., "The problem of defining a profession."Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 297 (January): 105-111. 1955
     10. Coldwell. Thomas. "Professionalization and Performance Among Newspaper Photographers" in Gazette. Vol: 20, 1974
     11. Friedman, L., "Freedom or contract and ?occupational licensing 1890-1910: a legal and social study." California Law Review 53. 1965
     12. Greenwood, Ernest, "Attributes of` a Profession" in Social Work. Vol: 2. July. 1957
     13. Hall, Richard H., "Professionalization and Bureaucratization" in American Sociological Review Vol: 33. 1968
     14. Hughes, E. C. Men and Their Work. New York: Free Press. 1985
     15. Idsvoog, Karl A., and Hoyt. James L., "Professionalism and Performance or Television Journalists" in Journal of Broadcasting: Vol: 21: 1. 1977
     16. Jackson, J. A. [ed.] Professions and Professionalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1970
     17 Janowitz, M., "Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate" in Journalism Quarterly. Vol: 52. winter. 1975
     18. Johnstone, John W.C., E. J. Slawski. and W. Bowman. "The Professional Values of American Newsmen" in Public Opinion Quarterly. 1972-73
     19. Johnstone, John W.C. Edward J. Slawski. and William W. Bowman. The News People. Univ. of Illinois Press.1976
     20. Kimball, Penn., "Journalism: Art. Craft or Profession?" in The Professions in America. Kenneth S. Lynn and editors of Daedalus. eds ., Boston: Howghton Mifflin Co., 1965. p. 242.
     21. Lattimore, Dan L., and Nayman. Dguz B., "Professionalism or Colorado`s Daily Newsmen: A Communicator Analysis" in Gazette. Vol: 20:1. 1974
     22. Leroy, David J., "Level of Professionalism in a Sample of` Television Newsmen" in .Journal of Broadcasting, Vol: 17: 1. winter. 1972-73
     23. Lewis, Roy, and Maude, Augus, Professional People. London: Phoenix House. 1952
     24. Liberman, Myron, Education as a Profession. Englewood Cliffs. N.Y.: Prentice-Hall. 1956
     25. Lippmann, Walter., "The Problems of Tru1y Free, Mature Press."The Washington Post, May 30 cited from Oguz B. Nayman, "Professional Drientations of Journalists: An Introduction to Communicator Analysis." Gazette,Vol. 19, p.197, 1973.
     26. Mcleod, Jack M., and Hawley Jr. Searle E., "Professionalization among Newsmen" in Journalism Quarterly, Vol: 41
     27. Mcleod, Jack. and Rush. Ramona R., "Professionalization of Latin America and U.S. Journalists" in Journa1ism Quarterly, Vo1: 46, 1976
     28. McQuail. Denis. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Sage Publication, 1983
     29. Merrill. C. John., See Chapter 29 in Basic Issues in Mass Communication: A Debate. Everette E. Dennis and John C. Merrill. New York: Macmillan.
     30. Moore, Wilbert E., The Professions: rules and rules, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1970
     31. Nayman, B. Oguz., Atkin. K. Charles. & O`Keefe, J. Garrett., "Journalism as a profession in a Developing Society: Metropolitan Turkish Newsmen. Journalism
     Quarterly Vol.50, No.1. pp. 69-76
     32. Saalberg, Harvey. "The Canons of Journalism: A 50-year perspective" in Journalism Quarterly.1973
     33. Schramm, Wilbur, Responsibility in Mass Communication. N. Y.: Harper and Row Publishers. 1969
     34. Schwartz, Stuart H., "Inner-directed and other-directed Values of Professional Journalists" in Journalism Quarterly. Vol: 55: 3, 1978
     35. Singletary, W. Michael., "Commentary: Are Journalists Professionals?" Newspaper Research Journal, Vol 3, No.2, pp. 75-87.
     36. Tuchman, Gaye. "Professionalism as an agent of Legitimation" in Journal of Communication.Vo1: 28: 2
     37. Tunstall, Jeremy. Journalists at work, sage Publications Inc.,1971, p67.
     38. Weinthal, Donalds, and O` keefe Jr., Garrett J., "Professionalism among Broadcast Newsman in an Urban Area" in Journal of Broadcasting. Vol: 18: 2, 1974
     39. Wilensky, Harold L., "The Professionalization of Everyone?" in The American Journal of Sociology, vol.LXX, No.2, 1964
     40. Windahl, Swen, and Karl Erik Rosengren, "Newsmen`s Professionalization: Some Methodological Problems" in Journalism Quarterly. Vol: 55, 1978
     41. Wright, Donald K., "An Analysis of the Level of Professionalism among Canadian Journalists" in Gazette, 20.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005747
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳世敏zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊秀娟zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 楊秀娟zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 14:18:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 14:18:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 14:18:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005747en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90373-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 新聞專業概念的重要性………1
     第一節 引言………1
     第二節 新聞專業說之爭論………1
     第三節 研究目的……… 4
     第四節 新聞專業說的研究途徑………5
     一、特質法………5
     二、制度法………8
     三、法律途徑………9
     四、工作者個人專業化程度途徑………10
     第二章 文獻探討………13
     第一節 專業的發展及其特質……… 13
     第二節 新聞事業是不是一種專業………16
     第三節 專業態度的基本要素………18
     第四節 新聞工作者專業化程度之研究………21
     一、早期的研究………21
     二、麥克里與華里之研究……… 23
     三、後期研究……… 24
     四、國內相關研究………27
     第五節 問題與假設………29
     一、研究問題………29
     二、研究假設………30
     第三章 研究設計與實施………35
     第一節 研究對象與抽樣………35
     第二節 研究方法與工具……… 36
     第三節 統計分析………43
     第四章 研究結果………46
     第一節 工作環境滿意程度之分析………46
     一、量表描述性分析………46
     二、假設考驗………46
     第二節 專業化程度與是否支持新聞事業發展成專業型態………51
     一、描述性分析………51
     二、假設考驗………53
     三小結………57
     第三節 專業化程度與自主權……… 58
     一、描述性分析………58
     二、假設考驗………60
     三、小結………61
     第四節 專業化程度在人口變項上的差異考驗………62
     一、性別在專業化程度上的差異考驗………63
     二、年齡在專業程度上的差異考驗………63
     三、在新聞界服務年限專業化程度的差異考驗………65
     四、公民營報社在專業化程度上的差異考驗……… 66
     五、總社、分社在專業化程度上的差異考驗………66
     六、教育程度在專業化程度上的差異考驗………67
     七、是否主修新聞轉播教育在專業化程度上的差異考驗………68
     八、薪資所得在專業化程度上的差異考驗………69
     九、小結……… 70
     第五章 結論和建議………73
     第一節 研究發現………73
     第二節 結論………76
     第三節 研究限制與檢討………77
     第四節 建議………79
     參考書目
     附錄一研究問卷
     圖表目次
     表1.1新聞專業說之爭論比較………3
     1.2各家專業特質比較………6
     2.1溫德爾與洛森格林的態度與結構研究………20
     3.1專業量表項目分析結果………38
     3.2專業取向得分………39
     4.1全體工作滿意程度摘要表………47
     4.2專業化程度在工作環境上的要求……… 50
     4.3是否支持新聞事業發展成專業型態之態度分佈情形………52
     4.4專業化程度對「新聞工作者必須具備大專教育程度」之態度比較分析摘要表………53
     4.5專業化程度在新聞專業訓練上的態度差異比較分析摘要表………54
     4.6專業化程度在專業組織上的態度差異比較分析摘要表………55
     4.7專業化程度在考試證書上的態度差異比較分析摘要表………56
     4.8專業化程度在新聞道德約束上的態度差異比較分析摘要表………57
     4.9專業化程度與新聞室外的自主權分佈………59
     4.10記者的專業化程度與自主權變異數分析摘要表………60
     4.11編輯的專業化程度與自主權變異數分析摘要表………61
     4.12性別與專業化程度的t值檢定………63
     4.13不同年齡層專業化程度變異數分析摘要表………64
     4.14在新聞界服務年限專業化程度變異數分析摘要表………65
     4.15公民營報社與專業化程度的t值檢定………66
     4.16總社、分社與專業化程度的t值檢定………66
     4.17教育與專業化程度變異數分析摘要表………67
     4.18是否主修過新聞傳播教育與專業化程度的t值檢定………68
     4.19薪資所得與專業化程度變異數分析摘要表………69
     4.20受試者人口背景與教育程度分佈情況………71		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005747en_US
dc.title (題名) 我國新聞從業人員專業化程度之研究－－以報紙為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     中文部份:
     1.李茂政譯，新聞傳播事業的基本問題，政治大學新聞研究所印行，民國七十四年。
     2.袁乃娟，電視新聞相關人員的專業態度研究，民國七十五年，政治大學新聞研究所領土論文。
     3.陳碧珍，我國新聞從業人員專業性及其處理新聞之關聯性研究－以報紙國會記者為研究對象，民國七十年，政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     4.高峰榮，新聞專業化之研究，民國五十八年，政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     5.白秀雄，專業化的基本特性，民國六十年，文化大學碩士論文。
     6.翁秀琪，「誰要新聞記者法」，艾星雜誌，民國七十六年，十月號，頁四一~四四。
     7.鄭瑞城，傳播的獨白，民國七十六年，久大文化公司。
     8.曹聖芬，「如何使新聞工作專業化」，報學，第一卷第二期。
     9.羅文輝譯，「教育未來專業大眾傳播人員」，東方雜誌，復刊第十九卷，第六期，頁十一~十九。
     10羅文輝，「新聞事業的專業性」，東方雜誌，復刊第十九卷，第三期，頁七七~七八。
     11陳世敏等，制定新聞記者法可行性之研究，民國七十七年，政治大學新聞研究所印行。
     英文部分：
     1. Barber, Bernard, "Some Problems in the Sociology of Professions" in Daedalus. Vol: 92, 1963
     2. Becker, Howard. Blarche Geer. Everett Hughes. And Anselm Strauss. "Careers. Persona1ity and Adult Socialization" in American. Journal of Sociology. Vol: 62: 1. 1956
     3. Becker, Lee B. et al., The Development of Professional Values of Journalists. Ohio: Columbus State Univ. 1984
     4. Becker, Lee B. Idowu A. Sobowale. and Robin E. Cobbey."Reporters and their Professional and Organizational Commitmen" in Journalism Quartertly. Vol: 56.1979
     5. Bucher, Rue, and Joan G. Stelling, Becoming-Profes-sional.Sage. Reverly Hills. 1977
     6. Cap1ow, T., The Sociology of Work. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1964
     7. Carr-Saunders, E. M. and P. A. Wilson, "The Professions." Cambrdge: Clarendon Press. 1936
     8. Cogan, J. L., "Social group work." pp. 540-549 in Social Work Yearbook. R. Kurtz (ed.) 1960: New York: National Association of Social Workers. 1960
     9. Cogan, M., "The problem of defining a profession."Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 297 (January): 105-111. 1955
     10. Coldwell. Thomas. "Professionalization and Performance Among Newspaper Photographers" in Gazette. Vol: 20, 1974
     11. Friedman, L., "Freedom or contract and ?occupational licensing 1890-1910: a legal and social study." California Law Review 53. 1965
     12. Greenwood, Ernest, "Attributes of` a Profession" in Social Work. Vol: 2. July. 1957
     13. Hall, Richard H., "Professionalization and Bureaucratization" in American Sociological Review Vol: 33. 1968
     14. Hughes, E. C. Men and Their Work. New York: Free Press. 1985
     15. Idsvoog, Karl A., and Hoyt. James L., "Professionalism and Performance or Television Journalists" in Journal of Broadcasting: Vol: 21: 1. 1977
     16. Jackson, J. A. [ed.] Professions and Professionalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1970
     17 Janowitz, M., "Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate" in Journalism Quarterly. Vol: 52. winter. 1975
     18. Johnstone, John W.C., E. J. Slawski. and W. Bowman. "The Professional Values of American Newsmen" in Public Opinion Quarterly. 1972-73
     19. Johnstone, John W.C. Edward J. Slawski. and William W. Bowman. The News People. Univ. of Illinois Press.1976
     20. Kimball, Penn., "Journalism: Art. Craft or Profession?" in The Professions in America. Kenneth S. Lynn and editors of Daedalus. eds ., Boston: Howghton Mifflin Co., 1965. p. 242.
     21. Lattimore, Dan L., and Nayman. Dguz B., "Professionalism or Colorado`s Daily Newsmen: A Communicator Analysis" in Gazette. Vol: 20:1. 1974
     22. Leroy, David J., "Level of Professionalism in a Sample of` Television Newsmen" in .Journal of Broadcasting, Vol: 17: 1. winter. 1972-73
     23. Lewis, Roy, and Maude, Augus, Professional People. London: Phoenix House. 1952
     24. Liberman, Myron, Education as a Profession. Englewood Cliffs. N.Y.: Prentice-Hall. 1956
     25. Lippmann, Walter., "The Problems of Tru1y Free, Mature Press."The Washington Post, May 30 cited from Oguz B. Nayman, "Professional Drientations of Journalists: An Introduction to Communicator Analysis." Gazette,Vol. 19, p.197, 1973.
     26. Mcleod, Jack M., and Hawley Jr. Searle E., "Professionalization among Newsmen" in Journalism Quarterly, Vol: 41
     27. Mcleod, Jack. and Rush. Ramona R., "Professionalization of Latin America and U.S. Journalists" in Journa1ism Quarterly, Vo1: 46, 1976
     28. McQuail. Denis. Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. Sage Publication, 1983
     29. Merrill. C. John., See Chapter 29 in Basic Issues in Mass Communication: A Debate. Everette E. Dennis and John C. Merrill. New York: Macmillan.
     30. Moore, Wilbert E., The Professions: rules and rules, N.Y.: Russell Sage Foundation, 1970
     31. Nayman, B. Oguz., Atkin. K. Charles. & O`Keefe, J. Garrett., "Journalism as a profession in a Developing Society: Metropolitan Turkish Newsmen. Journalism
     Quarterly Vol.50, No.1. pp. 69-76
     32. Saalberg, Harvey. "The Canons of Journalism: A 50-year perspective" in Journalism Quarterly.1973
     33. Schramm, Wilbur, Responsibility in Mass Communication. N. Y.: Harper and Row Publishers. 1969
     34. Schwartz, Stuart H., "Inner-directed and other-directed Values of Professional Journalists" in Journalism Quarterly. Vol: 55: 3, 1978
     35. Singletary, W. Michael., "Commentary: Are Journalists Professionals?" Newspaper Research Journal, Vol 3, No.2, pp. 75-87.
     36. Tuchman, Gaye. "Professionalism as an agent of Legitimation" in Journal of Communication.Vo1: 28: 2
     37. Tunstall, Jeremy. Journalists at work, sage Publications Inc.,1971, p67.
     38. Weinthal, Donalds, and O` keefe Jr., Garrett J., "Professionalism among Broadcast Newsman in an Urban Area" in Journal of Broadcasting. Vol: 18: 2, 1974
     39. Wilensky, Harold L., "The Professionalization of Everyone?" in The American Journal of Sociology, vol.LXX, No.2, 1964
     40. Windahl, Swen, and Karl Erik Rosengren, "Newsmen`s Professionalization: Some Methodological Problems" in Journalism Quarterly. Vol: 55, 1978
     41. Wright, Donald K., "An Analysis of the Level of Professionalism among Canadian Journalists" in Gazette, 20.		zh_TW