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題名 報紙報導蝦米螢光劑事件之研究
作者 隋安德
貢獻者 謝瀛春
隋安德
日期 1988
上傳時間 4-May-2016 14:19:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文摘要
參考文獻 參考書目
中文書目
大英科技百科全書編輯部 「生物光」,大英科技百科全書。台北:光復書局,民七四,頁二二。
中華民國新聞評議委員會 「報導涉及公益,新聞宜先查證」,中華民國新聞評議案例第一輯。台北,民七二,頁二八二~二八三。
王洪鈞 新聞採訪學,台北:正中書局,民七十七年,十六版。
王麗芳 「我國老年生活型態之發展趨勢──頤苑自費安養方式個案研究」,碩士論文。台北:台大社會研究所,民七四。
石永貴 科學新聞報導。台北:新聞記者公會,民六一。
市場與行情編輯部 「蝦米行情全面滑落」,市場與行情。台北,民七十年六月十一日,頁十九。
江才健 「蝦米螢光劑事件暴露的問題」,時報雜誌。台北,民七十年六月,頁二九。
行政院經建會健全經社法規工作小組 電信與資訊現代化相關法規之研究。台北,民七六,頁八三~八六。
行政院經濟部 中華民國台灣地區商品價格月報。台北,民七一年一月,頁六八~六九。
李瞻、祝基瀅、王石番、謝瀛春 我國未來傳播政策之研究,台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會,民七五,頁一0二。
林清山 心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局,民六九。
消費者報導編輯部 「魚丸、花枝丸使用漂自劑及增白劑之調查」,消費者報導,第七八期,台北:民七六年十月,頁二七~三五。
孫璐西 「食品與食品添加物」,無所逃於天地間,金恆煒主編。台北:允晨,民七五,頁二三~五八。
孫寶年、賴淑美、郭建民、羅緒武「蝦米的螢光」,中國水產,第三四五期。基隆:中國水產協會,民七十,頁三~六。
郭生玉 「個案研究法」,教育與心理研究法。台北:精華書局,民七五。
陳一香 「電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析」,碩士論文。台北:政大新聞研究所,民七七。
陳萬淇 個案研究法。台北:華泰書局,民七四。
陳聰松、王文政、鄭溪潭、陳茂松 「台灣地區蝦乾螢光物質調查」,台灣省水產試驗所學報,第三三期。基隆,民七十,頁四二九~四四十。
陳錫秋、邱思魁、林頎生、潘崇良 「影響食品衛生安全因素之研究」,海洋學報,第十六期。基隆,民七十,頁三六三~三七十。
楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園 社會及行為科學研究法。台北:東華書局,民七五。
鄭貞銘 新聞學與大眾傳播學。台北:三民書局,民七十,頁一五四。
蔣斌 「排灣族貴族制度的再探討──以大社為例」,碩士論文。台北:台大考古人類學研究所,民六九。
閻沁恆 大眾傳播學研究方法。台北:新聞記者公會,民六一。
蕭新煌 「看蝦米風波」,要錢,更要人,台北:久大,民七六,頁一0九~一一二。
謝瀛春 「門外漢談科學傳播」,科學月刊,第十卷第一期。台北,民六八,頁一二五~一二八。
謝瀛春 「科學新聞報導」,見賴光臨主編,環境科學與新聞報導。台北:政大新聞系與林熊徵學術基金會,民七四,頁一二七~一三九。
謝瀛春 「什麼是科學傳播」,科學月刊,第十九卷七期。台北,民七十七年七月,頁四八七~四八八。
蘇蘅 「媒介報導衝突事件之角色分析」,新聞學研究,第三六集,台北:政大新聞研究所,民七五,頁二五一~二八五。
譚鳳珠 「我國資訊新聞的趨勢分析」,碩士論文。台北;政大新聞研究所,民七六。

英文書目
Altimore, Michael "The Social Construction of a Scientific Controversy: Comments on Press Coverage of the Recombinant DNA Debate", Science, Technology, and Human Values, V.7, N.41, pp.24-31, Fall 1982.
Barcus, Francis E. "Communication Content: Analysis of the Research, 1960-1968", in Ole R. Holsti, Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities, Mass: Addison-Wesley, p.3, 1969.
Berelson, Bernard Content Analysis in Communication Research, IL: the Free Press, 1952.
Borman, Susan C. "Communication Acuracy in Magazine Science Reporting", Journalism Quarterly, 55(2): 345-346, Summer, 1978.
Browing, Ned, et al. "Effects of Conglomerate Takeover on a Newspaper`s Coverage of the Knoxville World`s Fair: A Case Study", Newspaper Research Journal, 6(1):30-38, Fall, 1984.
Chang, Kun Hsiung, Hong-Young Yan and J. A. Colin Nicol "Scientific Note: Autofluorescent Substances in Shrimp", Bulletin of Institute of Zoology, Taipei:
Academia Sinica, 20(2):91-98, 1981.
Charlebois, Carol "Multiple Measures in the Study of Press Response``, Journalism Quarterly, 56(4):851-856, Winter 1979.
Cole, Bruce J. "Science Confict: A Content Analysis of Four Major Metropolitan Newspapers, 1951, 1961 & 1971", M.A. Thesis, U. of Minnesota, April, 1974.
Combs, Barbara, and Paul Slovic "Newspaper Coverage of Cavses of Death", Journalism Quarterly, 56(4):837-843, Winter 1979.
Compton, Bertita E. "Scientific Communication" in Handbook of Communication, pp.755-778, 1973.
Cronholm, Margareta, and Rolf Sandell "Scientific Information: A Review of Research", Journal of Communication, 31(2):85-96, Spring, 1981.
Dunwoody, Sharon, and Michael Ryan "Scientific Barriers to the Popularization of Science in the Mass Media" Journal of Communication, pp.26-42, Winter 1985.
Fenichel, Michael, and Peter Dan "Heads From Post and Times on Three-Mile Island", Journalism Quarterly, pp.338-368, Summer 1980.
Freimuth, Vicki S., and J. Paul Van Nevel "Reaching the Public: The Asbestos Awareness Campaign", Journal of Communication, pp.l55-167, Spring 1981.
Freimuth, Vicki s.,Raclel H. Greenby, Jean Dewith, and Rose Mary Romano "Covering Cancer: Newspapers and the Public Insterests", Journal of Communication, pp.62-73, Winter 1984.
Friedman, Sharon M. "Blueprint for Breakdown: Three Mile Island and the Media Before the Accident", Journal of Communication, pp.ll6-128, Spring 1981.
Friedman, Sharon M., Carole M. Gorney, and Brenda P. Egolf "Reporting on Radiation: A Content Analysis od Chernobyl Coverage", Journal of Communication, 37(3):58-79, Summer 1987.
Gale, Robert P. "Calculating Risk: Radiation and Chernobyl", Journal of Communication, 37(3):68-79, Summer 1987.
Gandy, Oscar H. "Information in Health: Subsidized News", Media, Culture and Society, pp.l03-115,1980.
Greenberg, Rachel H., Vicki S. Freimuth, Elaine Bratic "A Content Analytic Study of Daily Newspaper Coverage of Cancer", in Communication Yearbook 3, 1981.
Glynn, Carroll J., and Albert R. Tims "Sensationalism in Science Issues: A Case Study", Journalism Quarterly, 59(1):126-204, Spring 1982.
Goodell, Rae Simpson The Visible Scientist, Little, Brown & Company, 1977.
Hawkes, Glenn R. Marc Pilisuk, Maitha C. Stiles, and Curt Acredolo "Assessing Risk: A Public Analysis of the Medfly Eradication Program", Public Opinion Quarterly, 48:443-451, 1984.
Holsti, Ole R. Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities, Mass: Addision-Wesley, 1969.
Kepplinger, Hans Mathias, and Herbert Roth "Creating a Crisis: German Mass Media and Oil Supply in 1973-74", Public Opinion Quarterly, pp.285-296, 1979.
Kowal, John Paul "Responsible Science Reporting in a technological Age", Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, Vol.l0(4):307-314, 1980.
Krieghbaum, Hillier Science and the Mass Media, New York: New York University Press, 1967.
Lawler, Philip F. Sweet Talk, Washington D.C.: the Media Institute, 1986.
Light, Israel "Science Writing: Status and Needs", Journalism Quarterly, 37:53-60, 1960.
Lippman, Walter "Social Notes on the Press" 1915 in Clinton Rossiter and James Lare (eds.) The Essential Lippman, New York: Random House, p.398, 1963.
Lundburg, Jea J. "Comprehensiveness of Coverage of Tropical Rain Deforestation", Journalism Quarterly, 61(2):378-382, Summer 1982.
Mazur, Allen "Media Coverage and Public Opinion on Scientific Controversies", Journal of Communication, pp.106-115, Spring 1981.
Mckeown, Neil Case Studies and Projects in Communication, London, 1982.
Miller, Jon D., and Thomas M. Barrington "The Acguisition and Retention of Scientific Information", Journal of Communication, pp.178-189, Spring 1981.
Pfund, Nancy, and Laura Hofstadter "Biomedical Innovation and the Press", Journal of Communication, pp.138-154, Spring 1981.
Richards, John Recombinant DNA: Science, Ethics, and Politics New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Robins, Jan C. "Some Unsolved Problems of Science News Reporting", Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, Vol.2(1):5-17, Jan 1972.
Robinson, Edward J. "Analyzing the Impact of Science reporting", Journalism Quarterly, 40:306-314, 1963.
Rubin, David M. "How the News Media Reported on Three Mile Island and Chernobyl", Journal of Communication, 37(3):42-57, Summer 1987.
Ryan, Michael "Reports, Inferences and Judgments in News Coverage of Social Issues", Journalism Quarterly, 56:497-503, 1979.
Schramm, Wilbur Notes on Case Studies of Instructional Media Projects, Working Paper for the Academy for Educational Development, Washington D.C., 1971.
Sesto, Steven L. Del "The Science Journalist and Early Popular Magazine Coverage of Nuclear Energy", Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 11(4):315-327, 1981.
Shaw, Donald L., and Paul Van Nevel "The Informative Value of Medical Science News", Journalism Quarterly, 44:548, 1967.
Shephard, R. Gordon "Selectivity of Sources: Reporting the Marijuana Controversy", Journal of Communication, pp.129-137, Spring 1981.
Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Elizabeth Kay Mayfield "Building a Theory of News Content", Journalism Monograph, No.103, June 1987.
Singer, Eleanor, and Phyllis Endreny "Reporting Hazards : Their Benefits and Costs", Journal of Communicatio1 37(3):10-26, Summer 1987.
Stephens, Mitchell, and Nadyne G. Edison "News Media Coverage of Issues During the Accident at Three-Mile Island", Journalism Quarterly, 59(2):199-204, Summer 1982.
Sullivan, Denis F. "Comprehensiveness of Press Coverage of a Food Irradiation Proposal", Journalism Quarterly, 62(4):832-837, Winter 1985.
Tichenor, Phillip J., Charice N. Olien, Annette Harrison & George Donohue "Mass Communication Systems and Communication Accuancy in Science News Reporting", Journalism Quarterly, 47(4):676, 1970.
Wilkins, Lee, and Philip Patterson "Risk Analysis and the Construction of News", Journal of Communication, 37(3):80-92, Summer 1987.
Williams, Mary "Ethical Theories Underlying the R-DNA Controversy" in Richards Recombinant DNA: Science, Ethics, and Politics, New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Wright, Charles R. Mass Communication: A Sociological Perspective, New York: Random House, pp.3-5, 1986.
Yin, Robert K. Case Study Research: Design and Method, California: Sage, 1984.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005753
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝瀛春zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 隋安德zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 隋安德zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1988en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 14:19:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 14:19:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 14:19:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005753en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90379-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文摘要zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機、研究目的與研究意義………1
第二節 蝦米螢光劑事件的概述………4
第三節 研究問題與基本的概念模式………6
本章摘要………8
註釋………9
第二章 文獻探討………11
第一節 科學傳播………11
第二節 科學新聞報導………13
一、科學新聞的興起與界說………13
二、科學新聞報導的現象與批評………14
第三節 科學爭議事件的報導………18
一、有關科學爭議新聞名詞的討論………18
二、科學爭議事件中大眾傳播媒介扮演的角色及功能………19
三、科學爭議事件的類別………22
四、科學爭議事件及媒介報導產生的現象………23
五、媒介報導科學爭議事件的缺失及學者的建議………27
本章摘要………29
註釋………30
第三章 研究方法………33
第一節 個案研究法………33
一、個案研究法適用的學科………33
二、個案研究法的定義與特性………34
三、個案研究法的信度與效度………36
四、個案研究法的分類………36
五、個案研究法的研究流程………38
第二節 研究設計與研究過程………39
第三節 深入訪談………41
一、訪問對象………41
二、深入訪談問卷………43
三、執行方法與步驟………44
第四節 內容分析………44
一、內容分析法的定義………44
二、樣本報紙的選擇與取樣………45
三、分析類目的製訂………46
四、計算單位………48
五、編碼工作………49
六、統計方法………49
本章摘要………50
註釋………51
第四章 研究分析與討論………53
第一節 名詞解釋………53
第二節 本事件的發展經過………55
第三節 三個記者個案………61
第四節 本事件的發展階段………63
第五節 本事件的科學爭議………64
第六節 本事件涉及的團體………67
第七節 內容分析的結果………70
一、報導的篇幅………70
二、報導的方式………73
三、報導的主題………74
四、刊登的版面與位置………76
第八節 本事件的綜合討論………78
本章摘要………80
第五章 結論………81
第一節 分析結果………81
第二節 檢討與建議………83
參考書目………85
附錄一 深入訪談問卷………95
附錄二 深入訪談記錄………101

圖表目錄
圖目錄
圖一 本研究基本概念圖………7
圖二 科學爭議問題與事件圖………20
圖三 個案研究法分類圖………37
圖四 螢光的原理………54
圖五 蝦米螢光劑事件階段簡圖………64
圖六 蝦米螢光劑事件單位關係圖………68
圖七 六報報導篇幅的總和(以時間發展順序排列) ………71

表目錄
表一 主要研究方法比較圖………35
表二 深入訪談擬訪、實訪人數百分比………48
表三 蝦米螢光劑事件檢驗單位表………66
表四 六報報導篇幅統計表………71
表五 報導篇幅之變異數分析統計表………72
表六 六報每日報導篇幅的紐曼-柯爾氏考驗………72
表七 六報的新聞處理方式統計表………74
表八 六報言論主題統計表………75
表九 六報以頭條方式刊登此事件的統計表………77
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005753en_US
dc.title (題名) 報紙報導蝦米螢光劑事件之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
中文書目
大英科技百科全書編輯部 「生物光」,大英科技百科全書。台北:光復書局,民七四,頁二二。
中華民國新聞評議委員會 「報導涉及公益,新聞宜先查證」,中華民國新聞評議案例第一輯。台北,民七二,頁二八二~二八三。
王洪鈞 新聞採訪學,台北:正中書局,民七十七年,十六版。
王麗芳 「我國老年生活型態之發展趨勢──頤苑自費安養方式個案研究」,碩士論文。台北:台大社會研究所,民七四。
石永貴 科學新聞報導。台北:新聞記者公會,民六一。
市場與行情編輯部 「蝦米行情全面滑落」,市場與行情。台北,民七十年六月十一日,頁十九。
江才健 「蝦米螢光劑事件暴露的問題」,時報雜誌。台北,民七十年六月,頁二九。
行政院經建會健全經社法規工作小組 電信與資訊現代化相關法規之研究。台北,民七六,頁八三~八六。
行政院經濟部 中華民國台灣地區商品價格月報。台北,民七一年一月,頁六八~六九。
李瞻、祝基瀅、王石番、謝瀛春 我國未來傳播政策之研究,台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會,民七五,頁一0二。
林清山 心理與教育統計學。台北:東華書局,民六九。
消費者報導編輯部 「魚丸、花枝丸使用漂自劑及增白劑之調查」,消費者報導,第七八期,台北:民七六年十月,頁二七~三五。
孫璐西 「食品與食品添加物」,無所逃於天地間,金恆煒主編。台北:允晨,民七五,頁二三~五八。
孫寶年、賴淑美、郭建民、羅緒武「蝦米的螢光」,中國水產,第三四五期。基隆:中國水產協會,民七十,頁三~六。
郭生玉 「個案研究法」,教育與心理研究法。台北:精華書局,民七五。
陳一香 「電視爭議性新聞之消息來源特性及其處理方式與訊息導向之分析」,碩士論文。台北:政大新聞研究所,民七七。
陳萬淇 個案研究法。台北:華泰書局,民七四。
陳聰松、王文政、鄭溪潭、陳茂松 「台灣地區蝦乾螢光物質調查」,台灣省水產試驗所學報,第三三期。基隆,民七十,頁四二九~四四十。
陳錫秋、邱思魁、林頎生、潘崇良 「影響食品衛生安全因素之研究」,海洋學報,第十六期。基隆,民七十,頁三六三~三七十。
楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園 社會及行為科學研究法。台北:東華書局,民七五。
鄭貞銘 新聞學與大眾傳播學。台北:三民書局,民七十,頁一五四。
蔣斌 「排灣族貴族制度的再探討──以大社為例」,碩士論文。台北:台大考古人類學研究所,民六九。
閻沁恆 大眾傳播學研究方法。台北:新聞記者公會,民六一。
蕭新煌 「看蝦米風波」,要錢,更要人,台北:久大,民七六,頁一0九~一一二。
謝瀛春 「門外漢談科學傳播」,科學月刊,第十卷第一期。台北,民六八,頁一二五~一二八。
謝瀛春 「科學新聞報導」,見賴光臨主編,環境科學與新聞報導。台北:政大新聞系與林熊徵學術基金會,民七四,頁一二七~一三九。
謝瀛春 「什麼是科學傳播」,科學月刊,第十九卷七期。台北,民七十七年七月,頁四八七~四八八。
蘇蘅 「媒介報導衝突事件之角色分析」,新聞學研究,第三六集,台北:政大新聞研究所,民七五,頁二五一~二八五。
譚鳳珠 「我國資訊新聞的趨勢分析」,碩士論文。台北;政大新聞研究所,民七六。

英文書目
Altimore, Michael "The Social Construction of a Scientific Controversy: Comments on Press Coverage of the Recombinant DNA Debate", Science, Technology, and Human Values, V.7, N.41, pp.24-31, Fall 1982.
Barcus, Francis E. "Communication Content: Analysis of the Research, 1960-1968", in Ole R. Holsti, Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities, Mass: Addison-Wesley, p.3, 1969.
Berelson, Bernard Content Analysis in Communication Research, IL: the Free Press, 1952.
Borman, Susan C. "Communication Acuracy in Magazine Science Reporting", Journalism Quarterly, 55(2): 345-346, Summer, 1978.
Browing, Ned, et al. "Effects of Conglomerate Takeover on a Newspaper`s Coverage of the Knoxville World`s Fair: A Case Study", Newspaper Research Journal, 6(1):30-38, Fall, 1984.
Chang, Kun Hsiung, Hong-Young Yan and J. A. Colin Nicol "Scientific Note: Autofluorescent Substances in Shrimp", Bulletin of Institute of Zoology, Taipei:
Academia Sinica, 20(2):91-98, 1981.
Charlebois, Carol "Multiple Measures in the Study of Press Response``, Journalism Quarterly, 56(4):851-856, Winter 1979.
Cole, Bruce J. "Science Confict: A Content Analysis of Four Major Metropolitan Newspapers, 1951, 1961 & 1971", M.A. Thesis, U. of Minnesota, April, 1974.
Combs, Barbara, and Paul Slovic "Newspaper Coverage of Cavses of Death", Journalism Quarterly, 56(4):837-843, Winter 1979.
Compton, Bertita E. "Scientific Communication" in Handbook of Communication, pp.755-778, 1973.
Cronholm, Margareta, and Rolf Sandell "Scientific Information: A Review of Research", Journal of Communication, 31(2):85-96, Spring, 1981.
Dunwoody, Sharon, and Michael Ryan "Scientific Barriers to the Popularization of Science in the Mass Media" Journal of Communication, pp.26-42, Winter 1985.
Fenichel, Michael, and Peter Dan "Heads From Post and Times on Three-Mile Island", Journalism Quarterly, pp.338-368, Summer 1980.
Freimuth, Vicki S., and J. Paul Van Nevel "Reaching the Public: The Asbestos Awareness Campaign", Journal of Communication, pp.l55-167, Spring 1981.
Freimuth, Vicki s.,Raclel H. Greenby, Jean Dewith, and Rose Mary Romano "Covering Cancer: Newspapers and the Public Insterests", Journal of Communication, pp.62-73, Winter 1984.
Friedman, Sharon M. "Blueprint for Breakdown: Three Mile Island and the Media Before the Accident", Journal of Communication, pp.ll6-128, Spring 1981.
Friedman, Sharon M., Carole M. Gorney, and Brenda P. Egolf "Reporting on Radiation: A Content Analysis od Chernobyl Coverage", Journal of Communication, 37(3):58-79, Summer 1987.
Gale, Robert P. "Calculating Risk: Radiation and Chernobyl", Journal of Communication, 37(3):68-79, Summer 1987.
Gandy, Oscar H. "Information in Health: Subsidized News", Media, Culture and Society, pp.l03-115,1980.
Greenberg, Rachel H., Vicki S. Freimuth, Elaine Bratic "A Content Analytic Study of Daily Newspaper Coverage of Cancer", in Communication Yearbook 3, 1981.
Glynn, Carroll J., and Albert R. Tims "Sensationalism in Science Issues: A Case Study", Journalism Quarterly, 59(1):126-204, Spring 1982.
Goodell, Rae Simpson The Visible Scientist, Little, Brown & Company, 1977.
Hawkes, Glenn R. Marc Pilisuk, Maitha C. Stiles, and Curt Acredolo "Assessing Risk: A Public Analysis of the Medfly Eradication Program", Public Opinion Quarterly, 48:443-451, 1984.
Holsti, Ole R. Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities, Mass: Addision-Wesley, 1969.
Kepplinger, Hans Mathias, and Herbert Roth "Creating a Crisis: German Mass Media and Oil Supply in 1973-74", Public Opinion Quarterly, pp.285-296, 1979.
Kowal, John Paul "Responsible Science Reporting in a technological Age", Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, Vol.l0(4):307-314, 1980.
Krieghbaum, Hillier Science and the Mass Media, New York: New York University Press, 1967.
Lawler, Philip F. Sweet Talk, Washington D.C.: the Media Institute, 1986.
Light, Israel "Science Writing: Status and Needs", Journalism Quarterly, 37:53-60, 1960.
Lippman, Walter "Social Notes on the Press" 1915 in Clinton Rossiter and James Lare (eds.) The Essential Lippman, New York: Random House, p.398, 1963.
Lundburg, Jea J. "Comprehensiveness of Coverage of Tropical Rain Deforestation", Journalism Quarterly, 61(2):378-382, Summer 1982.
Mazur, Allen "Media Coverage and Public Opinion on Scientific Controversies", Journal of Communication, pp.106-115, Spring 1981.
Mckeown, Neil Case Studies and Projects in Communication, London, 1982.
Miller, Jon D., and Thomas M. Barrington "The Acguisition and Retention of Scientific Information", Journal of Communication, pp.178-189, Spring 1981.
Pfund, Nancy, and Laura Hofstadter "Biomedical Innovation and the Press", Journal of Communication, pp.138-154, Spring 1981.
Richards, John Recombinant DNA: Science, Ethics, and Politics New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Robins, Jan C. "Some Unsolved Problems of Science News Reporting", Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, Vol.2(1):5-17, Jan 1972.
Robinson, Edward J. "Analyzing the Impact of Science reporting", Journalism Quarterly, 40:306-314, 1963.
Rubin, David M. "How the News Media Reported on Three Mile Island and Chernobyl", Journal of Communication, 37(3):42-57, Summer 1987.
Ryan, Michael "Reports, Inferences and Judgments in News Coverage of Social Issues", Journalism Quarterly, 56:497-503, 1979.
Schramm, Wilbur Notes on Case Studies of Instructional Media Projects, Working Paper for the Academy for Educational Development, Washington D.C., 1971.
Sesto, Steven L. Del "The Science Journalist and Early Popular Magazine Coverage of Nuclear Energy", Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 11(4):315-327, 1981.
Shaw, Donald L., and Paul Van Nevel "The Informative Value of Medical Science News", Journalism Quarterly, 44:548, 1967.
Shephard, R. Gordon "Selectivity of Sources: Reporting the Marijuana Controversy", Journal of Communication, pp.129-137, Spring 1981.
Shoemaker, Pamela J., and Elizabeth Kay Mayfield "Building a Theory of News Content", Journalism Monograph, No.103, June 1987.
Singer, Eleanor, and Phyllis Endreny "Reporting Hazards : Their Benefits and Costs", Journal of Communicatio1 37(3):10-26, Summer 1987.
Stephens, Mitchell, and Nadyne G. Edison "News Media Coverage of Issues During the Accident at Three-Mile Island", Journalism Quarterly, 59(2):199-204, Summer 1982.
Sullivan, Denis F. "Comprehensiveness of Press Coverage of a Food Irradiation Proposal", Journalism Quarterly, 62(4):832-837, Winter 1985.
Tichenor, Phillip J., Charice N. Olien, Annette Harrison & George Donohue "Mass Communication Systems and Communication Accuancy in Science News Reporting", Journalism Quarterly, 47(4):676, 1970.
Wilkins, Lee, and Philip Patterson "Risk Analysis and the Construction of News", Journal of Communication, 37(3):80-92, Summer 1987.
Williams, Mary "Ethical Theories Underlying the R-DNA Controversy" in Richards Recombinant DNA: Science, Ethics, and Politics, New York: Academic Press, 1978.
Wright, Charles R. Mass Communication: A Sociological Perspective, New York: Random House, pp.3-5, 1986.
Yin, Robert K. Case Study Research: Design and Method, California: Sage, 1984.
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