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題名 結構、環境、互依性三者與管理會計系統關係之研究
作者 賴淑哲
貢獻者 蔡信夫
賴淑哲
日期 1989
上傳時間 4-May-2016 14:22:30 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文提要內容:
依權變理論之觀點而言,有效的管理會計系統,應要能與其運作的組織環境相互配合。本研究即針對此一問題,而探討結構、環境、互依性等系絡變數與管理會計系統資訊特性有用性認知間之關係。
木文於文獻探討中,就所收集、研讀之文獻,分別依組織結構、環境、互依性、資訊特性等各項變項之涵義、理論及相互關係加以探討。並於最後一節中舉出近幾年來相關研究之實證結果,以供嗣後與木研究結果加以比較。
本研究係以企業之財務經理為研究對象,用問卷作為調查工具。自變項選定為組織結構-分權化程度、外部環境之不確定性認知、組織互依程度此三項。依變項則為外部導向、事前性、非財務性三項資訊特性之有用性認知。
經由變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、淨相關、逐步迴歸等各項統計方法分析之後,其結果可歸納如下:
(一)外部環境不確定性愈高、組織互依性愈高;則管理者對外部導向資訊特性的有用性認知亦會愈高。
(二)外部環境不確定性愈高、組織互依性愈高;則管理者對事前性資訊特性的有用性認知亦會愈高。
(三)外部環境不確定性愈高,則管理者對非財務性資訊特性的有用性認知亦會愈高。
(四)年齡、教育程度、公司規模對資訊特性偏好無顯著影響。
參考文獻 參考書目
一、中文部份:
1.Robert Albanse and David D. Van Fleet (Organizational Behavior:A Managerial Viewpoint:1983) 吳定,陳錦德及黃靖武合譯,組織行為:管理的觀點,台北:天一圖書公司,民國76年初版。
2.金成隆,「管理會計之權變理論─探索性研究」,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國73年6月。
3.邱純枝,「由組織理論觀點探討管理會計之運作」,民國74年6月。
4.林清山,多變量統計分析法,台北:東華書局,民國75年四版。
5.林清山,心理教育統計學,台北:東華書局,民國77年十四版。
6.翁淑緣, SPSS使用手冊,台北:五南圖書出版公司,民國75年三版。
7.陳振銑等編著,成本會計與管理會計手冊下冊,台北:中華企管管理發展中心,民國72年三版。
8.陳義勝,組織行為,台北:華泰書局,民國69年初版。
9.黃美玲,「環境與管理會計資訊系統關係之研究」,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國76年6月。
10.劉玉琰,組織行為,台北:華泰書局,民國75年初版。
11.Stephen P. Robbins (Organization Behavior:Concepts, Controversies and Applications, 2nd ed.), 蔡承志等譯,組織行為一概念、論題與應用,台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司,民國76年二版。
二、英文部份:
(1)書籍--
1.Horngren, C. T. Cost Accounting:A Managerial Emphasis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, 1982.
2.Johnson, R. A., and Dean W. Wichern. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1988.
3.Kaplan, R. S. Advanced Management Accounting. 台北:華泰書局,1982.
4. Thompson, J. D. Organization In Action. New York:Mcgraw-Hill, Inc., 1967.
5.Wexley, K. N. , and Gary A. Yukle. Organizational Behavior and Personal Psychology.台北:東華書局,1987.
(2)期刊--
1. Ansari, S. L. "An Integrated Approach to Control Systems Design."Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.2, 1977):101-112.
2. ------."Towards and Open Systems Approach to Budgeting. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.3, 1979):149-161.
3.Banbury, J., and J. E. Nahapiet. "Towards a Framework for the Study of the Antecedents and Consequences of Information Systems in Organizations. "Accounting Organizations and Society (No.3, 1979):163-177.
4.Baumler, J. V. "Defined Criterion of Performance and Organizational Control." Administrative Science Quarterly (September 1971):340-349.
5.Bruns, W. J. "Accounting Information and Decision Making:Some Behavioural Hypotheses." The Accounting heview (July 1968):469-480.
6.-----, and J. H. Waterhouse. "Budgetary Control and Organization Structure." Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn 1975):177-203.
7.Chenhall, R. H. , and Deigan Morris. "The Impact of Structure, Environment, and Interdependence on the Perceived Usefulness of Management Accounting System." The Accounting Review (January, 1986):16-35.
8.Dermer, J. "Cognitive Characteristics and the Perceived Importance of Information." The Accounting Review (July, 1973):511-519.
9.Duncan, R. B. "Characteristics of Organizational Environments and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty." Administrative Science Quarterly (September 1972):313-327.
10. Ewusi Mensah, K. "The External Organization Environment and Its Impact on Managernent Information Systems." Accounting, Organizations and Society (1981):301-316.
11. Ginzberg, M. J. "An Organizational Contingencies View of Accounting and Information Systems Implementation." Accounting, Organizations and Society (1980):
369-382.
12. Gordon, L. A., and D. Miller. "A Contingency Framework for the Design of Accounting Information Systems. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (1976):59-69.
13._____, and V. K. Narayanan. "Managerial Accounting Systems, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty and Organization Structure: An Empirical Investigation." Accounting, Organizations and Society (No. 1, 1984):33-47.
14.Govindarajan, V. "Appropriateness of Accounting Data in Performance Evaluation:An Empirical Examination of Environmental Uncertainty as an Intervening Variable. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.2, 1984):125-135.
15.Hayes, D. C. "The Contingency Theory of Managerial Accounting." The Accounting Review (January 1977):22-39.
16.Inkson, J. H. K., D. S. Pugh, and D. J. Hickson. Organization Context and Structure: An Abbreviated Replication. "Administrative Science Quarterly(September 1970):318-329.
17.Johnson, H. T. "Toward a New Understanding of Nineteenth-Century Cost Accounting." The Accounting Review (Ju1y, 1981): 510-517.
18.Kenis, I."Effects of Budgetary Goal Characteristics on Managerial Attitudes and Performance. "The Accounting Review (October 1979):707-72l.
19.Larcker, D.F. "The Perceived Importance of Selected Information Characteristics for Strategic Capital Budgeting Decisions." The Accounting Reviews (July 1981): 519-528.
20.MacIntosh, N. B. "A Contextnal Model of Information Systems. "Accounting, 0rganizations and Society (1981) :39-53.
21.McMillan, C. J. ; D. J. Hickson; C. R. Hinnings; and E. Schneck. "The Structure of Work Organizations Across Societies. "Academy of Management Journal (December 1973): 555-569.
22. Merchant, K. A. "The Design of the Corporate Budgeting System: Influences on Managerial Behavior and Performance." The Accounting Review (October 1981): 813-829.
23. Othey, D. T. "The Contingency Theory of Management Accounting: Achievement and
Prognosis." Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.4, 1980):413-428.
24.Pugh, D. S., D. J. Hickson, and C. R. Hinnings." An Empirical Taxonomy of Structures of Work Organizations." Administrative Science Quarterly (March 1969) : 115-126.
25.Rockness, H.O., and M.D. Shields. "Organizational Control Systems in Research and Development. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.2, 1984): 165-177.
26.Rosenzweig, K. " An Explonatory Field Study of the Relationship between the controller`s Department and Overall Organizational Characteristics."Accounting, Organizations and Society (1981):339-354.
27.Sathe, V. "Contingency Theory of Organization Structure." in J. L. Livingston (ed.). Managerial Accounting: The Behavioral Foundations (Grid, 1975):51-63.
28.Watson, D. J. H. "Contingency Formulations of Organizational Structure: Implications for Managerial Accounting." in J. L. Livingston (ed.). Managerial Accounting-The Behavioral Foundations (Grid Inc., 1975):65-80.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005767
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 蔡信夫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴淑哲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴淑哲zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 14:22:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 14:22:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 14:22:30 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005767en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90453-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要內容:
依權變理論之觀點而言,有效的管理會計系統,應要能與其運作的組織環境相互配合。本研究即針對此一問題,而探討結構、環境、互依性等系絡變數與管理會計系統資訊特性有用性認知間之關係。
木文於文獻探討中,就所收集、研讀之文獻,分別依組織結構、環境、互依性、資訊特性等各項變項之涵義、理論及相互關係加以探討。並於最後一節中舉出近幾年來相關研究之實證結果,以供嗣後與木研究結果加以比較。
本研究係以企業之財務經理為研究對象,用問卷作為調查工具。自變項選定為組織結構-分權化程度、外部環境之不確定性認知、組織互依程度此三項。依變項則為外部導向、事前性、非財務性三項資訊特性之有用性認知。
經由變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關、淨相關、逐步迴歸等各項統計方法分析之後,其結果可歸納如下:
(一)外部環境不確定性愈高、組織互依性愈高;則管理者對外部導向資訊特性的有用性認知亦會愈高。
(二)外部環境不確定性愈高、組織互依性愈高;則管理者對事前性資訊特性的有用性認知亦會愈高。
(三)外部環境不確定性愈高,則管理者對非財務性資訊特性的有用性認知亦會愈高。
(四)年齡、教育程度、公司規模對資訊特性偏好無顯著影響。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
圖表目錄………
第一章 緒論………1
第一節 研究動機與目的………1
第二節 研究範圍………5
第三節 研究限制………5
第四節 研究方法與假設………6
第五節 論文結構與內容………9
第二章 文獻探討………11
第一節 管理會計系統………11
第二節 組織結構、外部環境不確定性與互依性………22
第三節 相關之實證研究………36
第三章 實證研究設計………50
第一節 抽樣方法暨施測過程………50
第二節 變項的衡量………52
第三節 分析方法………54
第四章 實證結果分析………58
第一節 資訊特性有用性認知量表的因素分析………58
第二節 基本資料與依變項之關係分析………60
第三節 各變項之皮爾森積差相關………66
第四節 淨相關分析………69
第五節 逐步迴歸分析………73
第六節 假設之驗證與討論………75
第五章 結論與建議………83
第一節 結論………83
第二節 建議………83
參考書目………87
附錄………95

圖表目次
圖目次
圖1-1 本論文之研究架構………7
圖2-1 會計資訊系統執行面之一般模型………16
圖2-2 表2-4 各分類之整合困難程度………36
圖2-3 管理會計系統有用性認知之權變模型………42
圖2-4 黃美玲之研究架構………45

表目次
表2-1 "機械式"組織與"有機式"組織之特色………26
表2-2 環境穩定性與複雜性之結構暗示………29
表2-3 組織環境特質之架構………30
表2-4 環境不確定性與組織互依性各等級之交互分類………35
表2-5 Larcker 研究之變數結構………39
表2-6 每一決策階段資訊特性重要性認知間之關係………40
表2-7 Chenhall & Morris 之研究一系絡變項對依變項之假設性直接影響彙總表………43
表3-1 發出及收回問卷統計表………51
表3-2 受測樣本基本資料統計表………51
表4-1 資訊特性因素負荷量摘要表………59
表4-2 預測變項、效標變項描述統計量摘要表………60
表4-3 不同年齡組受測者在依變項外部導向分數上之差異顯著性考驗摘要表………61
表4-4 不同年齡組受測者在依變項事前性分數上之差異顯著性考驗摘要表………61
表4-5 不同年齡組受測者在依變項非財務性分數上之差異顯著性考驗摘要表-………62
表4-6 不同教育程度組之受測者在依變項外部導向分數上之差異顯著性考驗摘要表………62
表4-7 不同教育程度組之受測者在依變項事前性分數上之差異顯著性考驗摘要表………63
表4-8 不同教育程度組之受測者在依變項非財務性分數上之差異顯著性考驗摘要表………63
表4-9 不同員工人數組別之受測者在依變項外部導向分數上的差異顯著性考驗摘要表………64
表4-10 不同員工人數組別之受測者在依變項事前性分數上的差異顯著性考驗摘要表………65
表4-11 不同員工人數組別之受測者在依變項非財務性分數上的差異顯著性考驗摘要表………65
表4-12 受測者在預測變項與效標變項間之積差相關係數表………67
表4-13 受測者在預測變項間之積差相關係數表………68
表4-14 預測變項與效標變項之淨相關係數摘要表(一次控制一個變項)………70
表4-15 預測變項與效標變項之淨相關係數摘要表(一次控制兩個變項)………71
表4-16 以外部導向為效標變項之逐步迴歸分析摘要表………73
表4-17 以事前性為效標變項之逐步迴歸分析摘要表………74
表4-18 以非財務性為效標變項之逐步迴歸分析摘要表………75
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005767en_US
dc.title (題名) 結構、環境、互依性三者與管理會計系統關係之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
一、中文部份:
1.Robert Albanse and David D. Van Fleet (Organizational Behavior:A Managerial Viewpoint:1983) 吳定,陳錦德及黃靖武合譯,組織行為:管理的觀點,台北:天一圖書公司,民國76年初版。
2.金成隆,「管理會計之權變理論─探索性研究」,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國73年6月。
3.邱純枝,「由組織理論觀點探討管理會計之運作」,民國74年6月。
4.林清山,多變量統計分析法,台北:東華書局,民國75年四版。
5.林清山,心理教育統計學,台北:東華書局,民國77年十四版。
6.翁淑緣, SPSS使用手冊,台北:五南圖書出版公司,民國75年三版。
7.陳振銑等編著,成本會計與管理會計手冊下冊,台北:中華企管管理發展中心,民國72年三版。
8.陳義勝,組織行為,台北:華泰書局,民國69年初版。
9.黃美玲,「環境與管理會計資訊系統關係之研究」,政大會計研究所碩士論文,民國76年6月。
10.劉玉琰,組織行為,台北:華泰書局,民國75年初版。
11.Stephen P. Robbins (Organization Behavior:Concepts, Controversies and Applications, 2nd ed.), 蔡承志等譯,組織行為一概念、論題與應用,台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司,民國76年二版。
二、英文部份:
(1)書籍--
1.Horngren, C. T. Cost Accounting:A Managerial Emphasis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, 1982.
2.Johnson, R. A., and Dean W. Wichern. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis. 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1988.
3.Kaplan, R. S. Advanced Management Accounting. 台北:華泰書局,1982.
4. Thompson, J. D. Organization In Action. New York:Mcgraw-Hill, Inc., 1967.
5.Wexley, K. N. , and Gary A. Yukle. Organizational Behavior and Personal Psychology.台北:東華書局,1987.
(2)期刊--
1. Ansari, S. L. "An Integrated Approach to Control Systems Design."Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.2, 1977):101-112.
2. ------."Towards and Open Systems Approach to Budgeting. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.3, 1979):149-161.
3.Banbury, J., and J. E. Nahapiet. "Towards a Framework for the Study of the Antecedents and Consequences of Information Systems in Organizations. "Accounting Organizations and Society (No.3, 1979):163-177.
4.Baumler, J. V. "Defined Criterion of Performance and Organizational Control." Administrative Science Quarterly (September 1971):340-349.
5.Bruns, W. J. "Accounting Information and Decision Making:Some Behavioural Hypotheses." The Accounting heview (July 1968):469-480.
6.-----, and J. H. Waterhouse. "Budgetary Control and Organization Structure." Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn 1975):177-203.
7.Chenhall, R. H. , and Deigan Morris. "The Impact of Structure, Environment, and Interdependence on the Perceived Usefulness of Management Accounting System." The Accounting Review (January, 1986):16-35.
8.Dermer, J. "Cognitive Characteristics and the Perceived Importance of Information." The Accounting Review (July, 1973):511-519.
9.Duncan, R. B. "Characteristics of Organizational Environments and Perceived Environmental Uncertainty." Administrative Science Quarterly (September 1972):313-327.
10. Ewusi Mensah, K. "The External Organization Environment and Its Impact on Managernent Information Systems." Accounting, Organizations and Society (1981):301-316.
11. Ginzberg, M. J. "An Organizational Contingencies View of Accounting and Information Systems Implementation." Accounting, Organizations and Society (1980):
369-382.
12. Gordon, L. A., and D. Miller. "A Contingency Framework for the Design of Accounting Information Systems. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (1976):59-69.
13._____, and V. K. Narayanan. "Managerial Accounting Systems, Perceived Environmental Uncertainty and Organization Structure: An Empirical Investigation." Accounting, Organizations and Society (No. 1, 1984):33-47.
14.Govindarajan, V. "Appropriateness of Accounting Data in Performance Evaluation:An Empirical Examination of Environmental Uncertainty as an Intervening Variable. "Accounting, Organizations and Society (No.2, 1984):125-135.
15.Hayes, D. C. "The Contingency Theory of Managerial Accounting." The Accounting Review (January 1977):22-39.
16.Inkson, J. H. K., D. S. Pugh, and D. J. Hickson. Organization Context and Structure: An Abbreviated Replication. "Administrative Science Quarterly(September 1970):318-329.
17.Johnson, H. T. "Toward a New Understanding of Nineteenth-Century Cost Accounting." The Accounting Review (Ju1y, 1981): 510-517.
18.Kenis, I."Effects of Budgetary Goal Characteristics on Managerial Attitudes and Performance. "The Accounting Review (October 1979):707-72l.
19.Larcker, D.F. "The Perceived Importance of Selected Information Characteristics for Strategic Capital Budgeting Decisions." The Accounting Reviews (July 1981): 519-528.
20.MacIntosh, N. B. "A Contextnal Model of Information Systems. "Accounting, 0rganizations and Society (1981) :39-53.
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