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題名 審計人員對審計抽樣α及β風險認知程度之研究 作者 林松宏 貢獻者 鄭丁旺
林松宏日期 1988 上傳時間 4-May-2016 14:23:46 (UTC+8) 摘要 論文提要 參考文獻 參考書目一、未出版論文:(按作者姓氏筆劃數排列)1.汪大揚撰,統計抽樣方法在審計工作上應用之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十二年五月。2.茆美惠撰,影響台灣審計人員抽樣方法因素之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國六十七年六月。3.邵美苓撰,估計抽樣在審計測試工作上之應用,私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十四年八月。4.胡崗霖撰,從審計觀點論風險之形成與控制,私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十三年七月。5.葉聰敏撰,統計抽樣方法在審計上之應用,國立政治大學統計研究所碩士論文,民國六十年七月。6.康淑珍撰,審計憑證品質與審計風險之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十年六月。7.張麗真撰,審計案件風險評估之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十六年六月。8.潘冠美撰,貨幣單位抽樣法在審計工作上應用之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十一年六月。9.蔡鋒杰撰,抽樣方法在審計證實抽查上應用之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十五年六月。二、中文書籍及期刊:1.林柄滄,「會計師請注意,你該有效降低審計風險」,會計研究月刊第四期,民國七十五年一月,頁82~87。2.汪泱若譯,審計學,譯者刊行,民國七十五年九月。3.林清山著,心理與教育統計學,台北東華書局印行,民國七十六年四月十三版。4.胡坤德著,統計學,台北華泰書局刊行,民國七十三年十月三版。5.葉誌崇著,EDP審計之研究,台北道明出版社發行,民國七十四年一月。6.陳超塵著,統計學原理,台北大中國圖書公司印行,民國六十三年一月再版。7.顏月珠著,商用統計學,台北三民書局印行,民國六十九年十月。三、英文書籍:(按作者姓名第一個英文字母依序排列)1. AICPA, Professional Standards Volume A, 台北:天一圖書公司印行,民國七十四年。2. Guy, Dan. M. & D.R. Carmichael, Audit Sampling: An Introduction to Statistical Sampling in Auditing, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1986).3. Grobstein, Michael, Stephen E. Loeb & Robert D. Neary, Auditing: A Risk Analysis Approach, Homewood Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1985.4. Herman, Roger H., Stephen E. Loeb & Robert H. Strawser, Auditing Theory and Practice, 3rd ed. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1983.5. Kell, Watter G. & Richard E. Ziegler, Modern Auditing, 2nd ed. 台北華泰書局翻印,1983 。6. Meigs, Walter B. & O. Ray Whittington and Robert F. Meigs, Principles of Auditing, 8th edition 1985 (台北,中央圖書供應社,1985 ) 。7. Robertson, Jack C., Auditing, Revised edition, Business Publications Inc. 1978.8. Scott, Richard, John Page and Paul Hooper, Auditing: A System Approach, Reston, Virginia: Reston Publishing Company Inc. 1982.四、英文期刊:1. AICPA Committee on Statistical Sampling, " Statistical Sampling ang the Independent Auditor." The Journal of Accountancy (Februany, 1972) PP.60-62.2. Boatsman, James R. and G. Michael Crooch "An Example of Controlling Risk of a Type-II Error for Substantive Tests in Auditing." The Accounting Review (July, 1975) PP.610-615.3. Bailey, Larry P. "Impact of SAS-39 on Nonstatistical Sampling", The CAP Journal, (June, 1982) pp.38-47.4. Barnett, Andrew H., and William J. Read, "Sampling in Small Business Audit," Journal of Accountancy, (January, 1986) PP.78-88.5. Berliner, Robert W., "Materiality and Audit Risk-Sharpening the Focus," The CAP Journal, (June, 1983) PP.l0-18.6. Brunfield, Craig A., Robert K. Elliott, and Peter D. Jacobson, "Business Risk and the Audit Risk" Journal of Accountancy, (April, 1983) PP.60-68.7. Carman, Lewis A. "The Efficacy of Tests" American Account, (December, 1933) P.360.8. Cockburn, Donald J. "Assessing the Auditors` Initial Assessment of PPE" CA Magazine (September, 1984) P.92.9. Colbert, Janet L. "Audit Risk-Tracing the Evolution" Accounting Horizons (September, 1987) PP. 49-57.10. Cushing, Barry E. and James K. Loebbecke, " Analytical Approaches to Audit Risk: A Survey and Analysis," Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol.3, No.1 (Fall, 1983) PP .23-41.11. Elliott, Robert K. and John R. Rogers, "Relating Statistical Sampling to Audit Object ives", The Journal of Accountancy (July, 1972) PP.46-57.12. Finley, D.R. & J.L. Boockholdt, "A Minimun-Cost Audit Sampling Methodology Under Conditions of Predetermined Beta Risk" Decision Sciences (October, 1980) PP.702-713.13. Finley, D.R. & J.L. Boockholdt, "A Continuous Constrained Optimization Model for Audit Sampling," Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol.6, No.2 (Spring, 1987) PP.22- 37.14. Graham, Lynford E. , "Audit Risk-Part I. II. III. IV. V." The CAP Journal (August-December 1985) PP.12-21, 35-40, 36-43, 38-45,26-33.15. Hansen, Don R. and Timothy L. Shaftel, "Sampling for Integrated Auditing Objectives." The Accounting Review (January, 1977) PP.109-123.16. Ijiri, Yuji & Roberts Kaplan, "The Four Objectives of Sampling in Auditing: Representative, Corrective, Protective and Preventive" Management Accounting (December, 1970) PP.42-44.17. Kaplan, Roberts S., "Sample Size Computations for Dollar-Unit Sampling," Journal of Accounting Research (Spring, 1974) PP.126-142.18. Kinney, W. R., JR. "A Decision-Theory Approach to the Sampling Problem in Auditing" Journal of Accounting Research (Spring, 1975) PP.117-132.19. Kinney, W. R., JR. & Carl S. Warren, "The Decision-Theory Approach to Audit Sampling: An Extension and Application to Receivables Confirmation" Journal of Accounting Research Vol.17, No.1 (Spring, 1979) PP.275-285.20. Kneer, Dan C., and Kurt Pany "SAS 43-Explanation and Analysis" The CAP Journal (August, 1983) PP. 38-43.21. Loebbecke, James K. and John Neter, "Statistical Sampling in Confirming Receivables." The Journal of Accountancy (June, 1973) PP.44-50.22. Mckee, Thomas E. "What Happened to Judgemental Sampling?" The CPA Journal (May, 1984) PP.24-30.23. Mckee, Thomas E., "Applying SAS No.47 Audit Risk Requirement" The Ohio CPA Journal, (Spring, 1985) PP.l9-23.24. Menzefricke, Ulrich, "On Sampling Plan Selection With Dollar-unit Sampling" Journal of Accounting Research Vol.21, No.1 (Spring, 1983) PP.96-105.25. Munter, Paul, and Thomas E. McCaslin "Risk and Materiality in an Audit", The CPA Journal, November, 1984) PP.34-44.26. Plesser, Daniell, "Audit Risk and Materiality" The CPA Journal (July, 1984) PP.83-85.27. Reiter, Carolyn J., "Risk Assessment: An Important Part of the Audit" CA Magazine (July, 1984) PP. 47-49.28. Stringer, K., "A Statistical Technique for Analytical Review" Studies on Statistical Methodology in Auditing Supplement to The Journal of Accounting Research (1975) P.3.29. Warren, Carl S., "Audit Risk", Journal of Accountancy (August, 1979) pp.66-74.30. Warren, Carl S., Stephen V. N. Yate, and George R. Zuber "Audit Sampling: A Practical Approach" Journal of Accountancy (January, 1982) PP.62-72. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005803 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄭丁旺 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林松宏 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 林松宏 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1988 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 14:23:46 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-May-2016 14:23:46 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 14:23:46 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005803 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90487 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 會計學系 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄第一章 緒論………1第一節 研究動機與目的………1第二節 研究範圍………3第三節 研究方法與限制………4一、研究方法………4二、研究限制………5第四節 論文架構………5第二章 審計抽樣風險形成之文獻探討………9第一節 審計抽樣之目的與沿革………9一、審計的定義與功能………9二、審計抽樣的目的與沿革………11第二節 審計風險之意義及形成原因………16一、審計風險之意義………16二、審計風險形成的原因………19第三節 審計風險之組成及分類………24一、統計抽樣法與非統計抽樣法………25二、審計風險之組成………27三、審計風險之分類………36第四節 審計風險之數量模型………40一、審計風險數量模型之演進………41二、真正風險與評估風險之差異………49第三章 審計抽樣α及β風險之認知………59第一節 虛無假設與對立假設………59一、正值法………63二、負值法………65三、正值法與負值法之比較………66第二節 影響β風險的控制因素………69一、真實的會計錯誤(E")………70二、假設檢定所採用的方法………72三、型I錯誤之最大可容忍誤差水準………72四、樣本量之大小………74五、審計檢定中所存之偏見………76六、假設檢定的方向………76第三節 β風險之量化及檢定力函數………80一、正值法下β風險的量化函數………80二、負值法下β風險的量化函數………87第四節 α及β風險之控制模型………89一、古典模式………90二、貝氏決策理論模式………93三、貨幣單位抽樣模式………102第四章 我國審計人員對審計抽樣α及β風險認知程度之探討………113第一節 研究方法………114一、問卷之設計………114二、樣本之選擇………116三、回函之整理………117四、問卷之分析方法………117第二節 實證結果分析………120第五章 結論與建議………129第一節 結論………129第二節 建議………130一、對審計實務界之建議………131二、對企業界之建議………131三、對學術界之建議………131四、對政府有關單位之建議………132參考書目………133問卷附錄………139圖表目錄圖目錄圖1-1 論文架構流程圖………7圖2-1 會計資訊之溝通及審計功能之角色………10圖2-2 非統計抽樣法之決策過程………28圖2-3 審計風險組成要素圖………31圖2-4 審計風險組成簡圖………36圖2-5 隨機誤差與偏見誤差之關係………38圖2-6 審計風險組成簡圖………39圖2-7 審計風險之冰雹暴風比喻圖………40圖3-1 正值法下之接受域及拒絕域………64圖3-2 正值法下之型I及型II錯誤………65圖3-3 負值法下之接受域及拒絕域………66圖3-4 負值法下之型I及型II錯誤………66圖3-5 正值法與負值法下α及β之比較………67圖3-6 正值法下母體真實會計錯誤對β^+風險之影響………70圖3-7 負值法下母體真實會計錯誤對β^+風險之影響………71圖3-8 正值法下α^+風險對β^+風險所產生之影響………73圖3-9 正值法下樣本量對β^+風險所產生之影響………75圖3-10 正值法下偏見誤差對β^+風險所產生之影響………77圖3-11 負值法下偏見誤差對β^-風險所產生之影響………78圖3-12 正值法下檢定方向對β^+風險所產生之影響………79圖3-13 正值法下β^+風險之量化函數………81圖3-14 正值法下之作業特性函數………83圖3-15 正值法下之檢定力曲線………84圖3-16 正值法下樣本量增大後作業特性曲線及檢定力曲線之變動………85圖3-17 正值法下α^+增加後作業特性曲線及檢定力曲線之變動………86圖3-18 正值法下之標準化作業特性曲線及檢定力曲線………86圖3-19 負值法下β^-風險之量化函數………87圖3-20 負值法下之標準化作業特性曲線及檢定力曲線………89圖3-21 Elliott & Rogers對α及β風險之控制模式………90圖3-22 Kinney假設檢定之接受域與拒絕域………98圖3-23 波氏分配下α及β風險之控制模式………105表目錄表2-1 抽樣方法與隨機誤差、偏見誤差之關係………39表3-1 假設檢定的可能結果………61表3-2 決策行動的報酬矩陣表………95表4-1 審計抽樣風險所涵蓋的各種層面………115表4-2 本論文問卷回函統計表………118表4-3 樣本回函之個人屬性特徵統計表………119表4-4 各組受試者得分情形分配表………122表4-5 審計實務界與學術界得分情形分配表………124表4-6 單因子變異數分析摘要表………126表4-7 薛費氏事後檢定分析表………127表4-8 受試者應用統計抽樣情形彙總表………128 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005803 en_US dc.title (題名) 審計人員對審計抽樣α及β風險認知程度之研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目一、未出版論文:(按作者姓氏筆劃數排列)1.汪大揚撰,統計抽樣方法在審計工作上應用之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十二年五月。2.茆美惠撰,影響台灣審計人員抽樣方法因素之研究,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國六十七年六月。3.邵美苓撰,估計抽樣在審計測試工作上之應用,私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十四年八月。4.胡崗霖撰,從審計觀點論風險之形成與控制,私立東吳大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十三年七月。5.葉聰敏撰,統計抽樣方法在審計上之應用,國立政治大學統計研究所碩士論文,民國六十年七月。6.康淑珍撰,審計憑證品質與審計風險之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十年六月。7.張麗真撰,審計案件風險評估之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十六年六月。8.潘冠美撰,貨幣單位抽樣法在審計工作上應用之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十一年六月。9.蔡鋒杰撰,抽樣方法在審計證實抽查上應用之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十五年六月。二、中文書籍及期刊:1.林柄滄,「會計師請注意,你該有效降低審計風險」,會計研究月刊第四期,民國七十五年一月,頁82~87。2.汪泱若譯,審計學,譯者刊行,民國七十五年九月。3.林清山著,心理與教育統計學,台北東華書局印行,民國七十六年四月十三版。4.胡坤德著,統計學,台北華泰書局刊行,民國七十三年十月三版。5.葉誌崇著,EDP審計之研究,台北道明出版社發行,民國七十四年一月。6.陳超塵著,統計學原理,台北大中國圖書公司印行,民國六十三年一月再版。7.顏月珠著,商用統計學,台北三民書局印行,民國六十九年十月。三、英文書籍:(按作者姓名第一個英文字母依序排列)1. AICPA, Professional Standards Volume A, 台北:天一圖書公司印行,民國七十四年。2. Guy, Dan. M. & D.R. Carmichael, Audit Sampling: An Introduction to Statistical Sampling in Auditing, 2nd ed. (John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1986).3. Grobstein, Michael, Stephen E. Loeb & Robert D. Neary, Auditing: A Risk Analysis Approach, Homewood Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1985.4. Herman, Roger H., Stephen E. Loeb & Robert H. Strawser, Auditing Theory and Practice, 3rd ed. Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1983.5. Kell, Watter G. & Richard E. Ziegler, Modern Auditing, 2nd ed. 台北華泰書局翻印,1983 。6. Meigs, Walter B. & O. Ray Whittington and Robert F. Meigs, Principles of Auditing, 8th edition 1985 (台北,中央圖書供應社,1985 ) 。7. Robertson, Jack C., Auditing, Revised edition, Business Publications Inc. 1978.8. Scott, Richard, John Page and Paul Hooper, Auditing: A System Approach, Reston, Virginia: Reston Publishing Company Inc. 1982.四、英文期刊:1. AICPA Committee on Statistical Sampling, " Statistical Sampling ang the Independent Auditor." The Journal of Accountancy (Februany, 1972) PP.60-62.2. Boatsman, James R. and G. Michael Crooch "An Example of Controlling Risk of a Type-II Error for Substantive Tests in Auditing." The Accounting Review (July, 1975) PP.610-615.3. Bailey, Larry P. "Impact of SAS-39 on Nonstatistical Sampling", The CAP Journal, (June, 1982) pp.38-47.4. Barnett, Andrew H., and William J. Read, "Sampling in Small Business Audit," Journal of Accountancy, (January, 1986) PP.78-88.5. Berliner, Robert W., "Materiality and Audit Risk-Sharpening the Focus," The CAP Journal, (June, 1983) PP.l0-18.6. Brunfield, Craig A., Robert K. Elliott, and Peter D. Jacobson, "Business Risk and the Audit Risk" Journal of Accountancy, (April, 1983) PP.60-68.7. Carman, Lewis A. "The Efficacy of Tests" American Account, (December, 1933) P.360.8. Cockburn, Donald J. "Assessing the Auditors` Initial Assessment of PPE" CA Magazine (September, 1984) P.92.9. Colbert, Janet L. "Audit Risk-Tracing the Evolution" Accounting Horizons (September, 1987) PP. 49-57.10. Cushing, Barry E. and James K. Loebbecke, " Analytical Approaches to Audit Risk: A Survey and Analysis," Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol.3, No.1 (Fall, 1983) PP .23-41.11. Elliott, Robert K. and John R. Rogers, "Relating Statistical Sampling to Audit Object ives", The Journal of Accountancy (July, 1972) PP.46-57.12. Finley, D.R. & J.L. Boockholdt, "A Minimun-Cost Audit Sampling Methodology Under Conditions of Predetermined Beta Risk" Decision Sciences (October, 1980) PP.702-713.13. Finley, D.R. & J.L. Boockholdt, "A Continuous Constrained Optimization Model for Audit Sampling," Auditing: A Journal of Practice & Theory Vol.6, No.2 (Spring, 1987) PP.22- 37.14. Graham, Lynford E. , "Audit Risk-Part I. II. III. IV. V." The CAP Journal (August-December 1985) PP.12-21, 35-40, 36-43, 38-45,26-33.15. Hansen, Don R. and Timothy L. Shaftel, "Sampling for Integrated Auditing Objectives." The Accounting Review (January, 1977) PP.109-123.16. Ijiri, Yuji & Roberts Kaplan, "The Four Objectives of Sampling in Auditing: Representative, Corrective, Protective and Preventive" Management Accounting (December, 1970) PP.42-44.17. Kaplan, Roberts S., "Sample Size Computations for Dollar-Unit Sampling," Journal of Accounting Research (Spring, 1974) PP.126-142.18. Kinney, W. R., JR. "A Decision-Theory Approach to the Sampling Problem in Auditing" Journal of Accounting Research (Spring, 1975) PP.117-132.19. Kinney, W. R., JR. & Carl S. Warren, "The Decision-Theory Approach to Audit Sampling: An Extension and Application to Receivables Confirmation" Journal of Accounting Research Vol.17, No.1 (Spring, 1979) PP.275-285.20. 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