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題名 會計師獨立性之認知研究 作者 張瑞霙 貢獻者 汪泱若
張瑞霙日期 1989 上傳時間 4-May-2016 14:23:52 (UTC+8) 摘要 論文提要會計師專業的主要任務,在對公司財務報表表示其專業意見,以供報表使用者作決策的參考,其之所以能為社會大眾所信賴,主要乃在於具有獨立性。若會計師未保持超然獨立,則其對財務報表所表示的意見便毫無價值。有許多因素可能影響會計師事務所的獨立性,本論文研究之目的,即在探討影響會計師獨立性之因素,及各界對會計師獨立性之認知情形,以作為建議採行之基礎。本論文研究之自變數為:會計師事務所的規模(大規模,小規模)、是否提供管理諮詢服務(是,否)及會計師事務所間的競爭程度(高,低)三者。因變數則為會計師事務所喪失獨立性的風險程度。受試者共分為三組:會計師、投資主管及授信主管,分別寄發問卷,由受試者對問卷所列之三種影響因素之八種組合情況,表示每一種情況喪失獨立性的風險程度。並採用變異數分析檢定假設,以實證研究說明會計師及報表使用者對會計師獨立性之認知情形。 參考文獻 參考書目一、中文資料:1.中華民國會計師職業道德規範。2.王蘭芬著,審計人員與委託人之契約關係--從經濟觀點分析,國立政治大學會計研究所碩土論文,民國七十六年六月。3.Meigs, WalterB.O.Pay Whittington and Robert F.Meigs. Principle of Auditing, 8th Edition, 1985,張清讚等合譯,審計學原理,台北:吳文清刊行,民國七十四年九月。4.林美智著,我國會計師獨立性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十三年六月。5.林清山著,心理與教育統計學,台北:東華書局,民國七十七年三月十四版。6.林茂森著,強化會計師獨立性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩土論文,民國七十六年六月。7.楊昌田著,會計師輪流簽證可行性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十三年六月。8.會計師法。9.殷仲偉著,審計人員與受查公司會計人員對審計功能衝突性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十七年六月。10.林寶彩著,審計人員獨立性問題之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十年六月。11.蔡揚宗著,我國會計師從事管理顧問服務的可行性研究--現階段之理論與實務探討,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十七年六月。12林進祥譯,「會計師所執行的企業輔導(MAS)業務簡介」,會計師會訊,第二十期,民國七十三年三月。13.日本會計師公會企業輔導委員會原著,「日本MAS業務的課題與未來」,林進祥譯,會計師會訊,第三十三期,民國七十三年五月。二、英文資料:1. AICPA, " Final Report of Ad Hoc Committee on Independence ", The Journal of Accounting, December , 1969.2. Arens, Abvin A. & James K. Loebbecke, Auditing : An Integrated Approach, 3rd Edition, Prentice -Hall, Inc., 1984.3. Briloff, Abraham J., " Old Myths and New Realities in Accounting ", The Accounting Review, July , 1966.4. Berstain, Peter W., " Competition Comes to Accounting " Fortune Maganize , July 17, 1978, Reprinted in Perspective in Auditing, D.R. Carmichael and J.J. Willingham, McGRAW--Hill Book Company ,4th Edition.5. Block, Max, " Survial of Small Practitioner " The CPA Journal, June, 1981.6. The Commission on Auditors` Responsibilities, Report, Conclusion, and Recommendations, New York , 1978.7. Cook, John, ,M. and Gary M. Winkle, Auditing: Philosphy and Technique, Houghton Mifflin Company , 1976.8. Deangelo, Linda Elizabeth, " Audi tor Independence , low balling " and Disclosure Re gulation " Journal of Accounting and Economic, 1981.9. --------, " Audi tor Size and Auditor Quality "Journal of Accounting & Economic, 1981.10. Defliese, Philip L., Henry R. Jaenicke, Jerry D. Sullivan and Richard A. Gnospelus, Auditing, 10th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1987.11. FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Concept No.1 ,台北:天一圖書公司,民國七十一年。12. Firth, Michael, "Perception of Auditor Independence and official Ethical Guidelines" The Accounting Review, July, 1980.13. Goldman, Arieh and Benzion Barlev, " The Auditor-Firm Conflict of Interests : Its Implications for Independence ", The Accounting Review, October,1974.14. Hart ley, Ronald V. and Timothy L. Ross, " MAS and Audit Independence: An Image Problem ", Journal of Accountancy, November, 1972.15. Knapp, Michael C.,”Audit Conflit : An Empirical Study of the Perceived Ability of Auditors to Resist Management Pressure ", The Accounting Review, April, 1985.16. Lavin, David, " Perceptions of the Independence of the Auditor ", The Accounting Rrview, January,1976.17. Mautz, R.K. and Hussein A. Sharaf, The Philosophy of Auditing, 台北:天一圖書公司,民國六十三年。18. Nichols, Donald R. and Kenneth H. Price, " The Auditor--Firm Conflict An Analysis Using Concepts of Exchange Theory" The Accounting Review, April, 1976.19. Pany, Kurt and P. M. J. Reckers, " Audi tor Independence and Nonaudit Services-Director Views and Their Policy Implications ", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Spring, 1983.20. ---------- "The Effect of Gifts, Discounts and Client Size on Perceived Auditor Independence" The Accounting Review, January, 1980.21. Taylor, Donald H. and G. Willian Glezen, Auditing , 3rd Edition ,台北:亞美書局,1985。 22.Titard, Pieer L., " Independence and MAS—Opinion of Financial Statement Users ", January of Accounting, July, 1971.23. Scheiner, James H. and Jack E. Kiger, " An Empirical Investigationof Auditor Involvement in NonAudit Services ", Journal of Accounting Research,Autumn, 1982.24. Schulte, Authur A., Jr., " Compantibility of Management Consulting and Auditing ", TheAccounting Review, July, 1965.25. Shockley, Rondolph A., " An Experimental Investigation into the Perceived Audit Independence of Certified Public Accountants ", Ph. D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1979.26. ---------- "Perception of Auditors` Independence : An Empirical Analysis ", The Accounting Review, October, 1981.27. Simon, Elliot B., " Can the Auditor be Truly Independent?" Accountancy, June, 1980.28.Simunic, Dan A., " The Pricing of Audit Services : Theory and Evidence ", Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, 1980.29. Sterling, Robert R., " Accounting Power" Journal of Accounting, January, 1973.30. Wright, Arnold, " The Impact of CPA--Firm Size on Auditor Disclosure Preferences ", The Accounting Review, July, 1983. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005806 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 汪泱若 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張瑞霙 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 張瑞霙 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1989 en_US dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 14:23:52 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 4-May-2016 14:23:52 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 14:23:52 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005806 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90490 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 會計學系 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要會計師專業的主要任務,在對公司財務報表表示其專業意見,以供報表使用者作決策的參考,其之所以能為社會大眾所信賴,主要乃在於具有獨立性。若會計師未保持超然獨立,則其對財務報表所表示的意見便毫無價值。有許多因素可能影響會計師事務所的獨立性,本論文研究之目的,即在探討影響會計師獨立性之因素,及各界對會計師獨立性之認知情形,以作為建議採行之基礎。本論文研究之自變數為:會計師事務所的規模(大規模,小規模)、是否提供管理諮詢服務(是,否)及會計師事務所間的競爭程度(高,低)三者。因變數則為會計師事務所喪失獨立性的風險程度。受試者共分為三組:會計師、投資主管及授信主管,分別寄發問卷,由受試者對問卷所列之三種影響因素之八種組合情況,表示每一種情況喪失獨立性的風險程度。並採用變異數分析檢定假設,以實證研究說明會計師及報表使用者對會計師獨立性之認知情形。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄第一章 緒論......1第一節 研究動機與目的......1第三節 論文結構......3第三節 研究假設......4第四節 研究方法......4第五節 研究限制......5第二章 會計師的獨立性......7第一節 審計的功能......7第二節 審計獨立性的意義及其重要性......10第三節 影響會計師獨立性的因素......17第三章 影響會計師獨立性因素的進一步探討......33第一節 管理諮詢服務......33第二節 會計師事務所規模的大小......42第三節 事務所間的競爭......49第四章 研究方法......60第一節 樣本選擇、施測過程及樣本特徵......60第二節 實驗模型......62第三節 建立假設......67第四節 測量工具......68第五節 統計分析方法......70第五章 研究結果與討論......75第一節 整體與組內分析結果......75第二節 一致性分析......81第六章 討論與建議......86第一節 研究結論......86第二節 建議......88參考書目......92附錄問卷......99圖表目錄圖2-1 利益衝突圖......19圖2-2 獨立性之行為模式......22圖4-1 實驗模型......66圖4-2 多因子設計圖......71圖5-1 競爭與事務所規模之交互作用......79表4-1 問卷回函統計表......61表4-2 年齡的次數分配表......62表4-3 學歷的次數分配表......63表4-4 目前工作經驗的次數分配表......63表5-1 變異數的整體分析表......76表5-2 單純主要效果的變異數分析表......78表5-3 各組對於影響因素不同實驗水準之邊際平均數......81表5-4 組內意見的一致性......83表5-5 各組對於八種實驗情況所作判斷的等級順序......84表5-6 組間的一致性......85 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005806 en_US dc.title (題名) 會計師獨立性之認知研究 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目一、中文資料:1.中華民國會計師職業道德規範。2.王蘭芬著,審計人員與委託人之契約關係--從經濟觀點分析,國立政治大學會計研究所碩土論文,民國七十六年六月。3.Meigs, WalterB.O.Pay Whittington and Robert F.Meigs. Principle of Auditing, 8th Edition, 1985,張清讚等合譯,審計學原理,台北:吳文清刊行,民國七十四年九月。4.林美智著,我國會計師獨立性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十三年六月。5.林清山著,心理與教育統計學,台北:東華書局,民國七十七年三月十四版。6.林茂森著,強化會計師獨立性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩土論文,民國七十六年六月。7.楊昌田著,會計師輪流簽證可行性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十三年六月。8.會計師法。9.殷仲偉著,審計人員與受查公司會計人員對審計功能衝突性之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十七年六月。10.林寶彩著,審計人員獨立性問題之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國七十年六月。11.蔡揚宗著,我國會計師從事管理顧問服務的可行性研究--現階段之理論與實務探討,國立政治大學會計研究所碩士論文,民國六十七年六月。12林進祥譯,「會計師所執行的企業輔導(MAS)業務簡介」,會計師會訊,第二十期,民國七十三年三月。13.日本會計師公會企業輔導委員會原著,「日本MAS業務的課題與未來」,林進祥譯,會計師會訊,第三十三期,民國七十三年五月。二、英文資料:1. AICPA, " Final Report of Ad Hoc Committee on Independence ", The Journal of Accounting, December , 1969.2. Arens, Abvin A. & James K. Loebbecke, Auditing : An Integrated Approach, 3rd Edition, Prentice -Hall, Inc., 1984.3. Briloff, Abraham J., " Old Myths and New Realities in Accounting ", The Accounting Review, July , 1966.4. Berstain, Peter W., " Competition Comes to Accounting " Fortune Maganize , July 17, 1978, Reprinted in Perspective in Auditing, D.R. Carmichael and J.J. Willingham, McGRAW--Hill Book Company ,4th Edition.5. Block, Max, " Survial of Small Practitioner " The CPA Journal, June, 1981.6. The Commission on Auditors` Responsibilities, Report, Conclusion, and Recommendations, New York , 1978.7. Cook, John, ,M. and Gary M. Winkle, Auditing: Philosphy and Technique, Houghton Mifflin Company , 1976.8. Deangelo, Linda Elizabeth, " Audi tor Independence , low balling " and Disclosure Re gulation " Journal of Accounting and Economic, 1981.9. --------, " Audi tor Size and Auditor Quality "Journal of Accounting & Economic, 1981.10. Defliese, Philip L., Henry R. Jaenicke, Jerry D. Sullivan and Richard A. Gnospelus, Auditing, 10th Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1987.11. FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Concept No.1 ,台北:天一圖書公司,民國七十一年。12. Firth, Michael, "Perception of Auditor Independence and official Ethical Guidelines" The Accounting Review, July, 1980.13. Goldman, Arieh and Benzion Barlev, " The Auditor-Firm Conflict of Interests : Its Implications for Independence ", The Accounting Review, October,1974.14. Hart ley, Ronald V. and Timothy L. Ross, " MAS and Audit Independence: An Image Problem ", Journal of Accountancy, November, 1972.15. Knapp, Michael C.,”Audit Conflit : An Empirical Study of the Perceived Ability of Auditors to Resist Management Pressure ", The Accounting Review, April, 1985.16. Lavin, David, " Perceptions of the Independence of the Auditor ", The Accounting Rrview, January,1976.17. Mautz, R.K. and Hussein A. Sharaf, The Philosophy of Auditing, 台北:天一圖書公司,民國六十三年。18. Nichols, Donald R. and Kenneth H. Price, " The Auditor--Firm Conflict An Analysis Using Concepts of Exchange Theory" The Accounting Review, April, 1976.19. Pany, Kurt and P. M. J. Reckers, " Audi tor Independence and Nonaudit Services-Director Views and Their Policy Implications ", Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Spring, 1983.20. ---------- "The Effect of Gifts, Discounts and Client Size on Perceived Auditor Independence" The Accounting Review, January, 1980.21. Taylor, Donald H. and G. Willian Glezen, Auditing , 3rd Edition ,台北:亞美書局,1985。 22.Titard, Pieer L., " Independence and MAS—Opinion of Financial Statement Users ", January of Accounting, July, 1971.23. Scheiner, James H. and Jack E. Kiger, " An Empirical Investigationof Auditor Involvement in NonAudit Services ", Journal of Accounting Research,Autumn, 1982.24. Schulte, Authur A., Jr., " Compantibility of Management Consulting and Auditing ", TheAccounting Review, July, 1965.25. Shockley, Rondolph A., " An Experimental Investigation into the Perceived Audit Independence of Certified Public Accountants ", Ph. D. Dissertation, University of North Carolina, 1979.26. ---------- "Perception of Auditors` Independence : An Empirical Analysis ", The Accounting Review, October, 1981.27. Simon, Elliot B., " Can the Auditor be Truly Independent?" Accountancy, June, 1980.28.Simunic, Dan A., " The Pricing of Audit Services : Theory and Evidence ", Journal of Accounting Research, Spring, 1980.29. Sterling, Robert R., " Accounting Power" Journal of Accounting, January, 1973.30. Wright, Arnold, " The Impact of CPA--Firm Size on Auditor Disclosure Preferences ", The Accounting Review, July, 1983. zh_TW
