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題名 台灣的社會階級結構及其流動-父子職業流動的實證研究
作者 余淑𡝮
貢獻者 謝雨生
余淑𡝮
日期 1989
上傳時間 4-May-2016 16:10:39 (UTC+8)
摘要 摘要 本研究擬以新韋伯論者所強調之共同流動機會的社會階級意涵,聯結職業與社會階級二個概念於實証研究之中。藉由職業與社會階級的配置關係,實証探索台灣父子職業流動的社會階級結構。並進一步瞭解低層白領階級(監督及佐理人員)普羅化現象,是否明顛地存在於職業與社會階級的劃歸態勢中,使得職業與社會階級配置關係上,出現邊際職業的劃歸態勢。進而深入分析社會階級的相對流動機會,同時又實証探討父子職業地位傳承現象,是否亦普存於台灣社會之中。因此,簡而言之,本研究的研究目的有二: 1.探討父子職業流動的社會階級結構,以瞭解職業與社會階級間最適當的配置關係。 2.分析社會階級的流動機率或相對流動機會。 緊接著,在探討眾多有關職業與社會階級配置的文獻之後,本研究乃將台灣七類職業劃歸為藍領和白領二個社會階級。為了實証探討台灣務農者的市場情境是否殊異於非務農者的狀況,又將農林漁牧工作人員自藍領階級分出,獨立劃歸為農民階級,而形成七類職業與三個社會階級的配置關係。然後再將低層白領階級(監督及佐理人員)普羅化與父子職業地位傳承二個現象納入實証模式的探討中,因而形成本研究八個分析模式的建構,並提出下列的五個假設: 假設一:農林漁牧工作人員將因其特殊的市場情境(即父子職業流動的共同流動機會),而自立形成一個社會階級--農民階級。 假設二:由於台灣社會低層白領階級(監督及佐理人員)普羅化程度相當高, 職業與社會階級的配置關係上可能存在邊際職業的劃歸態勢。 假設三:基於封閉假說,社會階級不流動的機率可能高於流動的機率。 假設四:各社會階級流動中以農民階級流動到藍領階級的機率最高,而以白領階級流動到農民階級的流動機率最低。 假設五:社會階級不流動中存在職業地位傳承現象,尤以買賣工作人員和農林漁牧工作人員的代間職業傳承效果最顯著。 本研究以行政院主計處出版的"中華民國七十五年台灣地區家庭收支暨個人所得分配調查"為主要的資科來源,透過隱性結構模型及準隱性結構模型分析方法的運用,達到實証探討父子職業流動的目的。 實証結果則以模式八最切合實証資料,顯示台灣父子職業流動的社會階級結構,可由白領、藍領、和農民三個社會階級所組成。就職業劃歸社會階級的條件機率而言,無論父子,白領階級主要由買賣工作人員和監督及佐理人員所組成;藍領階級主要由生產及有關工作人員所組成;農民階級完全由農林漁牧工作人員組成。而職業與社會階級配置關係上,也出現邊際職業的劃歸態勢,只是實証結果又指出台灣社會低層白領階級普羅化的程度非常低,同時台灣社會也明顯地存在父子職業地位傳承的現象,但其中監督及佐理人員和服務工作人員二類則不存在職業地位傳承現象。 在瞭解職業與社會階級的配置關係和社會階級結構之後,本研究又深入分析其相對的流動機會,結果發現台灣社會約有48%的人是屬於社會階級流動現象者,其中以農民流動到藍領階級的機率最高,以白領階級流動到農民階級的機率最低;屬於社會階級不流動,但職業流動者(白領階級和藍領階級不流動的機率相近)佔19%;33%屬於社會階級不流動且職業不流動之完全不流動者,以生產及有關工作人員的傳承機率最高,其次為農林漁牧工作人員,買賣工作人員又次之,而以行政及主管人員的傳承機率最低。 同時白領、藍領階級的子弟大部份均以父代的社會階級為其主要的階級,然而農民階級的子弟則多流動到藍領階級。而子代白領階級亦大部份由白領階級的子弟所組成,但子代藍領和農民二階級,主要的組成份子均來自農民階級的子弟。由此可知,在台灣社會中農民階級的子弟大量地流動到藍領階級。如此實証結果確實地反應現階段產業結構轉型趨勢的影響效應。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005639
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝雨生zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 余淑𡝮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 余淑𡝮zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1989en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 16:10:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 16:10:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 16:10:39 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005639en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90782-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 社會學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 摘要 本研究擬以新韋伯論者所強調之共同流動機會的社會階級意涵,聯結職業與社會階級二個概念於實証研究之中。藉由職業與社會階級的配置關係,實証探索台灣父子職業流動的社會階級結構。並進一步瞭解低層白領階級(監督及佐理人員)普羅化現象,是否明顛地存在於職業與社會階級的劃歸態勢中,使得職業與社會階級配置關係上,出現邊際職業的劃歸態勢。進而深入分析社會階級的相對流動機會,同時又實証探討父子職業地位傳承現象,是否亦普存於台灣社會之中。因此,簡而言之,本研究的研究目的有二: 1.探討父子職業流動的社會階級結構,以瞭解職業與社會階級間最適當的配置關係。 2.分析社會階級的流動機率或相對流動機會。 緊接著,在探討眾多有關職業與社會階級配置的文獻之後,本研究乃將台灣七類職業劃歸為藍領和白領二個社會階級。為了實証探討台灣務農者的市場情境是否殊異於非務農者的狀況,又將農林漁牧工作人員自藍領階級分出,獨立劃歸為農民階級,而形成七類職業與三個社會階級的配置關係。然後再將低層白領階級(監督及佐理人員)普羅化與父子職業地位傳承二個現象納入實証模式的探討中,因而形成本研究八個分析模式的建構,並提出下列的五個假設: 假設一:農林漁牧工作人員將因其特殊的市場情境(即父子職業流動的共同流動機會),而自立形成一個社會階級--農民階級。 假設二:由於台灣社會低層白領階級(監督及佐理人員)普羅化程度相當高, 職業與社會階級的配置關係上可能存在邊際職業的劃歸態勢。 假設三:基於封閉假說,社會階級不流動的機率可能高於流動的機率。 假設四:各社會階級流動中以農民階級流動到藍領階級的機率最高,而以白領階級流動到農民階級的流動機率最低。 假設五:社會階級不流動中存在職業地位傳承現象,尤以買賣工作人員和農林漁牧工作人員的代間職業傳承效果最顯著。 本研究以行政院主計處出版的"中華民國七十五年台灣地區家庭收支暨個人所得分配調查"為主要的資科來源,透過隱性結構模型及準隱性結構模型分析方法的運用,達到實証探討父子職業流動的目的。 實証結果則以模式八最切合實証資料,顯示台灣父子職業流動的社會階級結構,可由白領、藍領、和農民三個社會階級所組成。就職業劃歸社會階級的條件機率而言,無論父子,白領階級主要由買賣工作人員和監督及佐理人員所組成;藍領階級主要由生產及有關工作人員所組成;農民階級完全由農林漁牧工作人員組成。而職業與社會階級配置關係上,也出現邊際職業的劃歸態勢,只是實証結果又指出台灣社會低層白領階級普羅化的程度非常低,同時台灣社會也明顯地存在父子職業地位傳承的現象,但其中監督及佐理人員和服務工作人員二類則不存在職業地位傳承現象。 在瞭解職業與社會階級的配置關係和社會階級結構之後,本研究又深入分析其相對的流動機會,結果發現台灣社會約有48%的人是屬於社會階級流動現象者,其中以農民流動到藍領階級的機率最高,以白領階級流動到農民階級的機率最低;屬於社會階級不流動,但職業流動者(白領階級和藍領階級不流動的機率相近)佔19%;33%屬於社會階級不流動且職業不流動之完全不流動者,以生產及有關工作人員的傳承機率最高,其次為農林漁牧工作人員,買賣工作人員又次之,而以行政及主管人員的傳承機率最低。 同時白領、藍領階級的子弟大部份均以父代的社會階級為其主要的階級,然而農民階級的子弟則多流動到藍領階級。而子代白領階級亦大部份由白領階級的子弟所組成,但子代藍領和農民二階級,主要的組成份子均來自農民階級的子弟。由此可知,在台灣社會中農民階級的子弟大量地流動到藍領階級。如此實証結果確實地反應現階段產業結構轉型趨勢的影響效應。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 摘要………I 目錄………IV 表目錄………VI 圖目錄………VII 第一章 諸論………1 第一節 研究緣起與研究問題………1 第二節 研究目的與研究重要性………5 第二章 文獻探討………7 第一節 社會階級結構………7 第二節 社會階級流動………24 第三節 研究架構與研究假設………35 第三章 資料及分析方法………50 第一節 樣本設計………50 第二節 資料分析方法………53 第三節 資科分析程序………56 第四章 台灣社會階級之結構及其流動………68 第一節 台灣的社會階級結構………61 第二節 台灣的社會階級流動………76 第五章 結語與討論………88 第一節 結語………88 第二節 討論與建議………91 註釋………95 參考書目………100 表目錄 表一:父子職業流動的社會階級結構和階級流動的模式意義………47 表二:父子職業流動表,民國七十五年………52 表三:父子職業流動的社會階級結構和階級流動的模式分析………62 表四:社會階級結構和階級流動之模式八(H8)的期望次數與標準化誤差………68 表五:父子職業與父子社會階級配置的階級比例和條件機率………78 表六:社會階級流動與職業地位傳承的階級比例和相對流動機率………77 表七:父代社會階級流出率(outflow probability)及子代社會階級流入率(inflow probability) ………83 表八:模式八(H8)的預測隱性階級與模式機率………87 圖目綠 圖一:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(二個社會階級)和階級流動的模式一………37 圖二:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(三個社會階級)和階級流動的模式二………38 圖三:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(含邊際職業的二個社會階級)和階級流動的模式三………40 圖四:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(含邊際職業的三個社會階級)和階級流動的模式四………41 圖五:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(二個社會階級)和階級流動的模式五(含職業地位傳承) ………43 圖六:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(三個社會階級)和階級流動的模式六(含職業地位傳承) ………44 圖七:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(含邊際職業的二個社會階級)和階級流動的模式七(含職業地位傳承)----------45 圖八:父子職業流動的社會階級結構(含邊際職業的三個社會階級)和階級流動的模式八(含職業地位傳承) ………46zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005639en_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣的社會階級結構及其流動-父子職業流動的實證研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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