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題名 在個人電腦上發展MRP系統之研究 : 以中小型製造業為例
作者 林震岩
貢獻者 賴士葆
林震岩
日期 1987
上傳時間 4-May-2016 17:06:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文提要?容：
參考文獻 參考書目
一、中文部份：
中華民國管理科學學會，協助中小企業改進生產及物門管理制度，民國75年，PP.－
王炅良，規劃系統在汽車中心工廠應用上之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立工業技術學院，民國74年
台北市電腦商業同業工會，軟體採購指南，民國76年，4月電腦軟體展。
李瑟、羅錦裕，中小企業在劣勢中奮進，天下雜誌，民國76年，3月號，PP.56-60
沈藝揚，如何發展MRP之追蹤需求在管理資訊系統中之應用，未出版碩士論文，國立工業技術學院，民國70年
周新安，存貨管理系統電腦化評估模式之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立中山大學，民國71年
林聰明，邱煥能，門診中小企業的物料管理，管理雜誌，第124期，PP.113-121
許總欣，?以微電腦為基礎的產品結構設計?，中國工業工程學刊，第三卷，第一期，民國72年，PP.1-18
──，MRP系?下之生產進度控制方法研究，未出版博士論文，國立政治大學，民國75年
范文拯，物料需求規劃中物料結構表對展開時間的影響研究，未出版碩士論文，國立清華大學，民國72年
張萬子，物料需求規劃系統的批量問題，未出版碩士論文，國立清華大學，民國71年
張文錦，系統績效及其決定因素之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立政治大學，民國72年
陳文生，MRP系統在製造與裝配工廠上之應用研究，未出版碩士論文，國立交通大學，民國69年
資訊傳真社，?電腦化大全──套裝軟體索引?，民國76年，PP.289-297
資訊工業策進會，?軟體選用手冊──七十五年版（微電腦）?，民國75年，　PP.3-1～3-513
賴順德，物料需求規劃中節省儲存空間之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立清華大學，民國72年
賴香菊，?物料需求計劃?，未出版碩士論文，國立政治大學，民國70年
蔡賜福等，?MRP在PC上之應用～個案研究?，工業技術學院，管理技街第十七期，74年，PP.49-66
洪水炎等，?以微電腦為基礎之物料需求計劃系統?，系統技術學院管理技術第十七期，74年，PP.67-87
經濟部中小企業處，?經濟部中小企業處輔導工作報告?，民國75年，P8


二、英文部份：
A. F. Metzger, `MRP II : Practical and Implementation`, Production and Inventory Management. Second Quarter, 1984, PP. 49-60
Anderson, J. C. et. al., "Material Requirements Planning Systems the State of the Art`, Production and Inventory Managesent, Fourth Quarter, 1982, PP. 51-66
Ashok Rao, `Manufacturing Systems Implementation : Agenda for Top Management`, Production and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1985, PP. 88-101
Avi Rushinek and Sara F. Rushinek, "Production and Inventory Management Software Packages Related to User Reactions`. Production and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1986, PP. 75–83
Auerbach Editorial Staff, "Computer Performance Evaluation", Auerbach Publishers Inc. 1986, PP. 1-8
Basheer M. Khumawala, Charles Hixon and Japhet S. Law, "MRPI In Service Industries`. Production and Inventory Management. Third Quarter, 1986, PP. 57–63
Billy B. Bowers, "Production Costing in The MRP Enviroment`, Production and Inventory Management, Second Quarter, 1983, PP. 145-153
C. Martin Antisdale, "How to Determine the Shipping Date of an Unexpected Order: A case Study", 1984 Conference Proceeding of APICS. Reading in Material and Capacity Requirements Planning, PP. 57-60
David A. Meyer, why Not a Micro ?", 1984 conference Proceeding of APICS. Reading in Computers and Software, PP. 1-3
Dennis R. Stevenson, "Applications of Microcomputers in Manufacturing Management", SME Technical Papers, 1985, PP. 2-23-2-32
E.M. "Mac" Barnett, `Education-The Key To Success`, 1981 Conference Proceeding of APICS. PP. 135-136
Everett J. Manning, "MRP and Kanban-American Style", 1983 of APICS Conference Proceeding, PP. 596-598
Gary Stix, "Manufacturing-Resource Planning Keeps You On Time, On Target", Computer Decisions, October, 1984, PP. 142-164
Gerhard Plenert, "MRP, JIT, And OPT: What is the "Best" 7", Production and Inventory Management, Second Quarter, 1986, PP. 22-28
Glenn T. Wilson, "KANBAN Scheduling--Boon or Bane 7", Production and Inventory Management, Third Quarter, 1985, PP. 134-141
Hal F. Mather, "Design, Bill of Materials, and Forcasting -- The Inseparable Threesome". Production and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1986, PP. 215-228
Horst J. Paul, "Micro MRP II for Small Manufacturing Companies` , 1983 Conference Proceeding of APICS, PP. 131-134
H P AMAPS/ 3000 (Advanced Manufacturing Accounting and Production system), 1984
1. Eduction is Your Key To Success
2. System Synopsis
3. Informational Requirements
H P MAP/3000 (Manufacturing Accounting and Production), 1985
IBM COPICS (Communications Oriented Production Information and control System), March, 1972, 由Volume I ~ Volume V III 共八冊
_____, "System Data Base`, New York, 1972, PP. 46-60
_____, `Engineering and Production data Control`, New York, 1972, PP. 8-17
IBM System/34. MAPICS (Manufacturing Accounting and Production Information control System), April, 1980
1. Production control and Costing
2. Material Requirement Planning
Ira P. Krepchin, "What Do You Mean by "Just-In-Time" ?", Modern Materials Handling, Aug. 1986, PP. 93-95
Jeff Howard. "The Future Direction of Packaged Manufacturing Software`, 1984 conference Proceeding, Reading in Computer and Software, PP. 48-52
Jerome J. Groen, "A Micrownputer-Based Rough Cut Resource Plan System", 1983 Conference Proceeding of APICS, PP. 138-141
Jim Cantwell, "The How and Why of Cycle Counting : The ABC Method
, Production and Inventory Management, Second Quarter, 1985 , PP. 50-54
John H. Blackstone and James F. Cox, "MRP Design and Implementation Issues for Small Manufactures`. Production and Inventory Management. Third Quarter, 1985, PP. 65-76
-----------, "Are Small Manufactures Ready for MRP 1984 Conference Proceeding of APICS, Reading in Material and Capacity Requirements Planning, PP. 3-6
--------------, "Selecting MRP Software for Small Business", Production and Inventory Management, Fourth Quarter, 1985, PP. 42-49
John G. Reddoch, "How to Count a Cycle`, 1982 Conference. Proceeding of APICS, PP 50-53
John H. Blackstone and James F. Cox, "MRP Design and Implementation Issues for Small Manufactures`. Production and Inventory Management. Third Quarter, 1985, PP. 65-76
_____, "Are Small Manufactures Ready for MRP 1984 Conference Proceeding of APICS, Reading in Material and Capacity Requirements Planning, PP. 3-6
Joseph Orlicky, Material Requirement Planning , McGrawHill, New York, 1975
Lowrence Stevens, "MRP II, A Flawed savior ?, Computer decisions, December, 1986, PP. 43-46
Matthew J. Liberatore, George J. Titus and Lance J. Naber, "Microcomputer Systems for Manufacturing Planning and Control" , Computer & Operations Reaserch, 13 (2/3), 1986, PP. 261-275
Mehran Sepehri, "Newest Manufacturing Software Packages Offer Modules which Meet Specialized Needs`, Industrial Engineering , 0ctober, 1985, PP. 28-43
Meredith C. Adkins, "Microcomputer Audit Guide`, Journal of Systems Management, September, 1986, PP. 22-27
Mer le P. Martin and James E. Trumbly, "Measuring Performance of
Automated Systems", Journal of Systems Management, Feberary , 1986, PP. 7-17
M. Hossein Safizadeh and Feraidoon Raafat, `Forma l/Informal Systems and MRP Implementation`, Production and Inventory Management. First Quarter, 1986, PP. 115-121
Michael G. Rubin, `A Microcomputer-Based Material Management Systems for Small Manufacturing Firms`, Industrial Engineering. June, 1986, PP. 54-59
Nolan W. Rhea, "Trends in Manufacturing Software`, Material Handling Engineering, May, 1986, PP. 76–83
Oliver Wight, - MRP II : Unlock_American Productivity , 1981 (華泰翻印,1985)
Patrick C. Galvin, "Visions and Realities : MRP as "System", Production and Inventory Management. Third Quarter, 1986, ΡΡ. 91-95
Paul A. Bernard, `Cycle Counting : The Missing Link`, Production and Inventory Management, Fourth Quarter, 1985, PP. 27~40
Paul M. Elliot, "Nonsignificant Part Numbering : The Better Choice for MRP". Production and Inventory Management, Fourth Quarter, 1985, PP. 102-108
Philip S. Chong, "System Combines Manufacturing Resource Planning And Decision Support Approach", Industrial engineering, 0ctober, 1985, PP.. 72-81
Ralph L. Kliem, `0`vercoming User Resistance to Microcomputers` , Administrative Management, May, 1986, PP. 52-54
R. Lawrence LaForge and Wanessa L. Stur, "MRP Practices in a in a Random Sample of Manufacturing Firms`. Production and Inventory Management, Third Quarter, 1986, PP. 129-136
Robert A. Abair and Philip F. Helle, "Capacity Planning : A Common Sense Approach to Manufacturing Planning`, 1984 Reading in Material and Capacity Requirement planning, PP. 65-67
Robert B. Vollum, "Cost Accounting --The Key to Capturing Cost Information on The Factory Floor", 1982 Conference Proceeding of APICS, PP. 582-585
Robert I. Millard, MRP Is None of The Above`, Production. and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1985, PP. 22-29
Robert Lundrigan, `What is This Thing Called OPT 7", Production and Inventory Management. Second Quarter, 1986, PP. 2-11
Steven D. Seilheimer. "The Effect of the Evolution Hardware and Software on Computer Consul ting ` , Journal of Systems Management, October, 1986, PP. 34-37
Thomas E. Vollmann, `OPT as an Enhancement to MRPI`, Production and Inventory Management, Second Quarter, 1986, PP. 38-47
William D. Hamel ink, "Toward Quality Schedules", 1984 Conference Proceeding of APICS, Reading in Material and Capacity Requirements Planning, PP. 15-16
William L. Montgomery, "Let`s Really Use Bills of Material `, 1982 Conference Proceeding of AP ICS, PP. 105-107
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006116
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 賴士葆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林震岩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 林震岩zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1987en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 17:06:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 17:06:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 17:06:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002006116en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90830-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要?容：zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
論文題要………壹
序言………貳
目錄………參
圖表目次………陸

第一章 緒論
第一節 研究背景與動機………1
第二節 研究流程………4
第三節 研究範圍………7
第二章 文獻探討
第一節 國外部分………13
第二節 國內文獻………14
第三節 預期的研究貢獻………16
第三章 系統架構
第一節 系統模組與實施步驟………20
第二節 檔案描述………22
第三節 模組間之關係………24
第四章 產品結構管理模組
第一節 物料主檔………25
第二節 產品結構之型態………27
第三節 BOM檔的建立方式………29
第四節 BMS之檔案設計………31
第五節 BOM產品結構檔………33
第六節 工程變更………36
第七節 成本上捲………37
第八節 系統產出………39
第九節 應用實例………40
第五章 存貨控制模組
第一節 異動單據與異動型態………52
第二節 供給狀態之劃分………52
第三節 已分配量與已定為定量………56
第四節 檔案結構………58
第五節 ICS中的子系統………62
第六節 業務接單子系統………64
第七節 採購進料子系統………64
第八節 製造子系統………66
第九節 重修製造令子系統………69
第十節 設計變更子系統………69
第十一節 零星領料子系統………70
第十二節 退料子系統………73
第十三節 報廢子系統………74
第十四節 成品/半成品入庫子系統………74
第十五節 出貨子系統………76
第十六節 週期性抽盤子系統………76
第十七節 應用實例………77
第六章 物料需求計劃模組
第一節 主日程計劃………86
第二節 前置時間的劃分………88
第三節 安全存量的考慮………90
第四節 生產計劃的更新………91
第五節 MRP之展開………92
第六節 低階編碼技術………93
第七節 供需平衡分析………94
第八節 供給訂單之處理………97
第九節 異常之調整………99
第十節 追索的需求………101
第十一節 應用實例………102
第十二節 系統產出………102
第七章 結論與建議
第一節 系統應用………114
第二節 研究結論………117
第三節 後續研究………119
附錄 國內與MRP有關之軟體清單………121
參考文獻………124


圖表目次
圖1-1：本研究之流程………5
圖1-2：封閉式MRP系統之運作架構………8
圖3-1：系統架構圖………21
圖4-1：產品結構的四種型態………28
圖4-2：鏈式產品結構檔………30
圖4-3：BOM母項與子項檔之關係圖………32
圖4-4：成本上捲邏輯圖………38
圖4-5：本論文之四個BOM解說範例………43
圖4-6：產品結構指標圖………46
圖4-7：本例之BMS模組中之檔案關係………47
圖5-1：ICS模組和各檔案之關係………48
圖5-2：ICS中各子系統之關係圖………62
圖5-3：異動形態對異動廠商與個部門之關係圖………63
圖6-1：前置時間劃分圖與供給訂單計劃日之推算圖………89
圖6-2：MRP展閏時之DEMAND與SUPPLY關係………96

表2-1：國內與MRP有關軟體之功能彙總表………15
表4-1：BOM產品結構檔………32
表4-2：各項材料成本之來源………39
表4-3：物料主檔清單………45
表4-4：K金太陽眼鏡之產品結構檔………46
表4-5：鋸齒式BOM………48
表4-6：BOM彙總表………49
表4-7：用料差異表………49
表4-8：多階追索報表………50
表4-9：單階追索報表………50
表4-10：成本上捲表………51
表5-1：異動形態對庫存量之影響表………53
表5-2：HP AMAPS/3000之訂單狀態………54
表5-3：異動單據之變化流程表………55
表5-4：已分配量和已訂未入量之變化流程………57
表5-5：異動數量欄之意義與來源………59
表5-6：委外加工單一………79
表5-7：委外加工單二………79
表5-8：欠料單………79
表5-9：欠料彙總表………80
表5-10：供料狀況表………81
表5-11：週期盤點報表………82
表5-12：已發出但尚未結清之供給訂單………83
表5-13：庫存月報表………84
表6-1：AMAPS和本系統對已確認的供給訂單之處理方式………98
表6-2：存貨狀況表………104
表6-3：生產計劃表(MPS)………105
表6-4：低階編碼後之結果………106
表6-5：行動計劃報表………107
表6-6：異常報表………111
表6-7：計劃的供給訂單報表………112		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006116en_US
dc.title (題名) 在個人電腦上發展MRP系統之研究 : 以中小型製造業為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
一、中文部份：
中華民國管理科學學會，協助中小企業改進生產及物門管理制度，民國75年，PP.－
王炅良，規劃系統在汽車中心工廠應用上之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立工業技術學院，民國74年
台北市電腦商業同業工會，軟體採購指南，民國76年，4月電腦軟體展。
李瑟、羅錦裕，中小企業在劣勢中奮進，天下雜誌，民國76年，3月號，PP.56-60
沈藝揚，如何發展MRP之追蹤需求在管理資訊系統中之應用，未出版碩士論文，國立工業技術學院，民國70年
周新安，存貨管理系統電腦化評估模式之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立中山大學，民國71年
林聰明，邱煥能，門診中小企業的物料管理，管理雜誌，第124期，PP.113-121
許總欣，?以微電腦為基礎的產品結構設計?，中國工業工程學刊，第三卷，第一期，民國72年，PP.1-18
──，MRP系?下之生產進度控制方法研究，未出版博士論文，國立政治大學，民國75年
范文拯，物料需求規劃中物料結構表對展開時間的影響研究，未出版碩士論文，國立清華大學，民國72年
張萬子，物料需求規劃系統的批量問題，未出版碩士論文，國立清華大學，民國71年
張文錦，系統績效及其決定因素之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立政治大學，民國72年
陳文生，MRP系統在製造與裝配工廠上之應用研究，未出版碩士論文，國立交通大學，民國69年
資訊傳真社，?電腦化大全──套裝軟體索引?，民國76年，PP.289-297
資訊工業策進會，?軟體選用手冊──七十五年版（微電腦）?，民國75年，　PP.3-1～3-513
賴順德，物料需求規劃中節省儲存空間之研究，未出版碩士論文，國立清華大學，民國72年
賴香菊，?物料需求計劃?，未出版碩士論文，國立政治大學，民國70年
蔡賜福等，?MRP在PC上之應用～個案研究?，工業技術學院，管理技街第十七期，74年，PP.49-66
洪水炎等，?以微電腦為基礎之物料需求計劃系統?，系統技術學院管理技術第十七期，74年，PP.67-87
經濟部中小企業處，?經濟部中小企業處輔導工作報告?，民國75年，P8


二、英文部份：
A. F. Metzger, `MRP II : Practical and Implementation`, Production and Inventory Management. Second Quarter, 1984, PP. 49-60
Anderson, J. C. et. al., "Material Requirements Planning Systems the State of the Art`, Production and Inventory Managesent, Fourth Quarter, 1982, PP. 51-66
Ashok Rao, `Manufacturing Systems Implementation : Agenda for Top Management`, Production and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1985, PP. 88-101
Avi Rushinek and Sara F. Rushinek, "Production and Inventory Management Software Packages Related to User Reactions`. Production and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1986, PP. 75–83
Auerbach Editorial Staff, "Computer Performance Evaluation", Auerbach Publishers Inc. 1986, PP. 1-8
Basheer M. Khumawala, Charles Hixon and Japhet S. Law, "MRPI In Service Industries`. Production and Inventory Management. Third Quarter, 1986, PP. 57–63
Billy B. Bowers, "Production Costing in The MRP Enviroment`, Production and Inventory Management, Second Quarter, 1983, PP. 145-153
C. Martin Antisdale, "How to Determine the Shipping Date of an Unexpected Order: A case Study", 1984 Conference Proceeding of APICS. Reading in Material and Capacity Requirements Planning, PP. 57-60
David A. Meyer, why Not a Micro ?", 1984 conference Proceeding of APICS. Reading in Computers and Software, PP. 1-3
Dennis R. Stevenson, "Applications of Microcomputers in Manufacturing Management", SME Technical Papers, 1985, PP. 2-23-2-32
E.M. "Mac" Barnett, `Education-The Key To Success`, 1981 Conference Proceeding of APICS. PP. 135-136
Everett J. Manning, "MRP and Kanban-American Style", 1983 of APICS Conference Proceeding, PP. 596-598
Gary Stix, "Manufacturing-Resource Planning Keeps You On Time, On Target", Computer Decisions, October, 1984, PP. 142-164
Gerhard Plenert, "MRP, JIT, And OPT: What is the "Best" 7", Production and Inventory Management, Second Quarter, 1986, PP. 22-28
Glenn T. Wilson, "KANBAN Scheduling--Boon or Bane 7", Production and Inventory Management, Third Quarter, 1985, PP. 134-141
Hal F. Mather, "Design, Bill of Materials, and Forcasting -- The Inseparable Threesome". Production and Inventory Management, First Quarter, 1986, PP. 215-228
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