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題名 等候線理論在規模經濟研究之應用 : 以彈性製造系統為例
作者 房孝如
貢獻者 司徒達賢
房孝如
日期 1987
上傳時間 4-May-2016 17:07:44 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考文獻
1.司徒達賢校訂，「企業政策」，台北，華泰書局，民國七十二年，pp. 231-233.
2.李富雄，「彈性製造系統－工作混製問題之研究」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十四年。
3.吳梅寶，「彈性製造系統的基本概念」，機械工業，第二十二期，七十四年一月，p.270
4.官俊榮，「規模經濟之研究－我國化學業之實驗分析」，台大經濟研究所碩士論文，民國七十二年。
5.林麗瑛，「彈性製造系統工作流程的探討」，七十一年度管理科學學會論文集，民國七十一年。
6.徐一龍，「彈性製造系統設計與作業控制之模擬研究」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十三年七月。
7.高孔廉，「作業研究」，台北，華泰書局，民國七十一年。
8.廖展忠，「等候線理論在規模經濟研究之應用－以加油站為例」，政大企業管理研究所碩士論文，民國七十六年。
9.劉慶聰，「彈性製造系統(FMS)引進可行性研究」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十二年七月。
10.謝棟梁，「彈性製造系統模擬軟體之構建:反座機器與途程彈性之需求」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十四年。
11.Bard Y. , "Some Extensions to Multiclass Queuing Network Anlysis", Performance of Computer Systems, North Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
12. Bazacott, J.A. and Shanthikumar, J. G., "Modles for Understanding Flexible Manufacturing Systems", AIIE Transactions, pp.339-350.
13. Bell, S. "Size of Plants in Its Relation to Price Control and Price Flexibility," A. E. R., Vol 26, 1936, pp.46-61.
14. Chamberlin, E. H., "Proportionality, Divisibility and Economies of Scale Q. J. E., Feb, 1984, pp.229-262.
15. Chenery, H. B., "Engineering Production Function," Q. J. E. Nov, 1949, pp.501-531 .
16. Crite, G. D., Mills, R.I., Talavage, J. J., "PATHSIM, A Modular Simulator for an Automatic Tool Handling System Evaluation in FMS," Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol4, Nol. pp.15-28.
17. Eimaraghy, Hoda A. , "Automated Tool Management in Flexible Manufacturing," Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol.4, No.1, pp.l-13 .
18. Fox, K., "Simulation for Design and Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Autofact 4, Conference Proceedings, Nov.30-Dec .2, 1982, pp. 6.27-6.36.
19. Hutchinson, ? Geoge K. , and Wynne, Bayard E. , "A Flexible Manufacturing System," IE, December, 1973, pp.10-17.
20. Johnston, J., Statistical Cost Analysis , N. Y. Mcgraw-Will,1960.
21.Klahorst : ? H. Thomas, "Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Combining Elements to Lower Costs, Add Flexibility," IE, November, 1981, pp. 112.
22. Nof S. Y. , Barash, M. M. , and Solberg, J. J., "Operational Control of Item Flow in Versatile Manufacturing Systems", International Journal of Production Research, Vol . l7,
No.5,1979, pp .479-489.
23. Philips, Don T. , "Simulation of Material Handling Systems :When and Which Methodolgy?, "Ie, September, 1980, pp.65-66 .
24. Porter, Michael E., Competitive Stvategy,台北，華泰書局，民國七十三年。
25. Pritsker, A.A.B. and Prgden, C.D., Intvoduction to Simulation and SLAM, 新竹，凡異出版社。
26. R`anky,P. The Design and Poeration of FMS(publications) Ltd., 1983.
27. Robison, R. E. G., The structure of Competitive Industry, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964, p.11.
28. Salmon, Daniel P. & Biegel, John E. , P. E., "Assessing Economic Attractiveness of FMS Applications in Small Batch Manufacturing," IE, June, 1984, p.88.
29. Salmon, daniel p.,"Models for Economic Evaluation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Masters Research Report, University of Central Florita, 1983.
30. Samuels, J.M. and Smyth,D. J., "Profits, Variability of Profits and Firm Size," Economica, Col .35, No.138, May 1968, pp.127-138.
31. Saving, T.R . , "Estimation of Optimum Size of Plant by the Survivor Techinque," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol .75, No.4, Nov. 1961, p.572 .
32. Schweitzer, P., "Approximate Analysis of Multiclass Closed Networks of Queues," Presented at the International Conference Stochastic Control and Optimization Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1979.
33. Seidmann, Abraham & Schweitzer, Paul J., "Part Selection Policy for a Flexible Manufacturing Cell Feeding Several Production Lines," IIE Transactions, December 1984,
pp.355-362 .
34. Shephered, William G., "What Does the Survivor Technique Show about Economics of Scale?," the Southern Economics journal, Vol.34, No .1, July 1967, pp .113-122.
35. Solberg , J. J., ( 1978) "Quantitive Design Tool for Computerized Manufacturing Systems," Proceedings of the Sixth North American Metalworking Research Committee,
Gainsv-ille, Floride.
36. Solberg, J.J., "Capacity Planning with a Stochastic Workflow Model, " AIIE Transactions, Vol.13, No .2, 1981, pp.116-122.
37. Stecke, Kathryn E., "Formulation and Solution of Nonlinear Integer Production Planning Problems for Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Management Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 3,March 1983.
38. Stecke, Kathryn E., "Design, Planning, Scheduling and Control Problems of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," FMS Proceedings, 1984.
39. Stecke, Dathryn E. and Solberg,J. J., "The Optimal of Unbalanced Workloads and Maching Group Sizes for Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Working Paper No.290, Graduate School of Business Administration, the University of Michigan, January 1982.
40. Stecke, Kathryn E., Solberg, James J., "Loading and Control Policy for a FMS," INT.J.PROD.RES., Vol.19, No.5, pp.481-490.
41. Stigler, G. J., Production and Distribution Theories, N.Y. Macmilliam, 1952.
42. Suri, Rajan, "An Overview of Evaluation Models of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," FMS Proceedings, 1983, pp.8-15.
43. Suri, Rajan, Hildebrant, Richard R., "Modeling Flexible Manufacturing Systems Uxing Mean-Value Analysis, "journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol.3, No.1 .
44. Suri, R., "New Techniques for Modeling and Control of Flexible Automated Manufacturing Systems," IFAC Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, 1981.
45. WE-MIN CHOW, "Design for Line Flexible," IIE Transactions March 1986, pp.95-103 .
46. Whit in, T.M. & Peston, M.H., "Random Variation, Risk and Returns to Scale," Q.J.E ., Nov, 1954, pp. 603-612 .
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006140
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 司徒達賢zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 房孝如zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 房孝如zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1987en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 17:07:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 17:07:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 17:07:44 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002006140en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90854-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論………1
第一節 研究問題………1
第二節 研究目的………3
第三節 研究方法………4
第四節 研究限制………
第五節 論文結構………12
第二章 文獻探討………13
第一節 彈性製造系統的設計與控制………14
第二節 研究FMS之模式分類………18
第三節 規模經濟的研究模式………23
第三章 研究架構與分析方法………29
第一節 彈性製造系統的模式………32
第二節 AGV最適數量的決定………42
第三節 最適規模的決定………45
第四章 模式使用實例………49
第一節 有關FMS的模擬結果………53
第二節 最適搬運數量的決定………59
第三節 最適規模的決定………65
第四節 不同目標值下之最適規模………69
第五節 不同控制法則??之最適規模………72
第五章 結論與建議………74
第一節 結論………74
第二節 建議………75

圖表目次
圖1.1.1 彈性製造系統的組成………2
圖1.3.1 非連續性模擬系統狀態變數與時間關係圖………6
圖2.1 生產製造的觀念………13
圖3.1 本研究之程式流程………31
圖3.l.1 工件流程圖………31
圖3.l.2 FMS模擬流程………41
圖3.2.1 AGV規模之決定流程………44
圖3.3.1 決定最適規模的流程圖………47
圖4.1 廠房佈置圖………50
圖4.3.1 系統在各種規模下之平均成本曲線………68
圖4.4.1 目標值不同下之平均作本曲線………71
圖4.5.1 不同控制法則下之平均成本曲線………73
表1.3.1 多線式等待體系之等待時間因子表………10
表2.1.1 FMS面臨問題之彙總表………17
表2.2.1 FMS研究模式之研究方與研究問題………22
表3.1.1 搬運時間表………34
表3.1.2 機器加工時間表………35
表3.1.3 加工途程表………36
表4.1 機器加工時間表………50
表4.2 搬運時間表………51
表4.3 加工順序表………51
表4.4 等待時間因子表………52
表4.1.1 不同型態搬運車的產出績效表………61
表4.3.1 各種到達率下之平均成本表………67
表4.4.1 各種到達率下之平均成本表………70
表4.5.1 各種到達率下之平均成本表………73		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006140en_US
dc.title (題名) 等候線理論在規模經濟研究之應用 : 以彈性製造系統為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
1.司徒達賢校訂，「企業政策」，台北，華泰書局，民國七十二年，pp. 231-233.
2.李富雄，「彈性製造系統－工作混製問題之研究」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十四年。
3.吳梅寶，「彈性製造系統的基本概念」，機械工業，第二十二期，七十四年一月，p.270
4.官俊榮，「規模經濟之研究－我國化學業之實驗分析」，台大經濟研究所碩士論文，民國七十二年。
5.林麗瑛，「彈性製造系統工作流程的探討」，七十一年度管理科學學會論文集，民國七十一年。
6.徐一龍，「彈性製造系統設計與作業控制之模擬研究」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十三年七月。
7.高孔廉，「作業研究」，台北，華泰書局，民國七十一年。
8.廖展忠，「等候線理論在規模經濟研究之應用－以加油站為例」，政大企業管理研究所碩士論文，民國七十六年。
9.劉慶聰，「彈性製造系統(FMS)引進可行性研究」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十二年七月。
10.謝棟梁，「彈性製造系統模擬軟體之構建:反座機器與途程彈性之需求」，交大管理科學研究所碩士論文，民國七十四年。
11.Bard Y. , "Some Extensions to Multiclass Queuing Network Anlysis", Performance of Computer Systems, North Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
12. Bazacott, J.A. and Shanthikumar, J. G., "Modles for Understanding Flexible Manufacturing Systems", AIIE Transactions, pp.339-350.
13. Bell, S. "Size of Plants in Its Relation to Price Control and Price Flexibility," A. E. R., Vol 26, 1936, pp.46-61.
14. Chamberlin, E. H., "Proportionality, Divisibility and Economies of Scale Q. J. E., Feb, 1984, pp.229-262.
15. Chenery, H. B., "Engineering Production Function," Q. J. E. Nov, 1949, pp.501-531 .
16. Crite, G. D., Mills, R.I., Talavage, J. J., "PATHSIM, A Modular Simulator for an Automatic Tool Handling System Evaluation in FMS," Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol4, Nol. pp.15-28.
17. Eimaraghy, Hoda A. , "Automated Tool Management in Flexible Manufacturing," Journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol.4, No.1, pp.l-13 .
18. Fox, K., "Simulation for Design and Scheduling of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Autofact 4, Conference Proceedings, Nov.30-Dec .2, 1982, pp. 6.27-6.36.
19. Hutchinson, ? Geoge K. , and Wynne, Bayard E. , "A Flexible Manufacturing System," IE, December, 1973, pp.10-17.
20. Johnston, J., Statistical Cost Analysis , N. Y. Mcgraw-Will,1960.
21.Klahorst : ? H. Thomas, "Flexible Manufacturing Systems: Combining Elements to Lower Costs, Add Flexibility," IE, November, 1981, pp. 112.
22. Nof S. Y. , Barash, M. M. , and Solberg, J. J., "Operational Control of Item Flow in Versatile Manufacturing Systems", International Journal of Production Research, Vol . l7,
No.5,1979, pp .479-489.
23. Philips, Don T. , "Simulation of Material Handling Systems :When and Which Methodolgy?, "Ie, September, 1980, pp.65-66 .
24. Porter, Michael E., Competitive Stvategy,台北，華泰書局，民國七十三年。
25. Pritsker, A.A.B. and Prgden, C.D., Intvoduction to Simulation and SLAM, 新竹，凡異出版社。
26. R`anky,P. The Design and Poeration of FMS(publications) Ltd., 1983.
27. Robison, R. E. G., The structure of Competitive Industry, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1964, p.11.
28. Salmon, Daniel P. & Biegel, John E. , P. E., "Assessing Economic Attractiveness of FMS Applications in Small Batch Manufacturing," IE, June, 1984, p.88.
29. Salmon, daniel p.,"Models for Economic Evaluation of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Masters Research Report, University of Central Florita, 1983.
30. Samuels, J.M. and Smyth,D. J., "Profits, Variability of Profits and Firm Size," Economica, Col .35, No.138, May 1968, pp.127-138.
31. Saving, T.R . , "Estimation of Optimum Size of Plant by the Survivor Techinque," Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol .75, No.4, Nov. 1961, p.572 .
32. Schweitzer, P., "Approximate Analysis of Multiclass Closed Networks of Queues," Presented at the International Conference Stochastic Control and Optimization Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1979.
33. Seidmann, Abraham & Schweitzer, Paul J., "Part Selection Policy for a Flexible Manufacturing Cell Feeding Several Production Lines," IIE Transactions, December 1984,
pp.355-362 .
34. Shephered, William G., "What Does the Survivor Technique Show about Economics of Scale?," the Southern Economics journal, Vol.34, No .1, July 1967, pp .113-122.
35. Solberg , J. J., ( 1978) "Quantitive Design Tool for Computerized Manufacturing Systems," Proceedings of the Sixth North American Metalworking Research Committee,
Gainsv-ille, Floride.
36. Solberg, J.J., "Capacity Planning with a Stochastic Workflow Model, " AIIE Transactions, Vol.13, No .2, 1981, pp.116-122.
37. Stecke, Kathryn E., "Formulation and Solution of Nonlinear Integer Production Planning Problems for Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Management Sciences, Vol. 29, No. 3,March 1983.
38. Stecke, Kathryn E., "Design, Planning, Scheduling and Control Problems of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," FMS Proceedings, 1984.
39. Stecke, Dathryn E. and Solberg,J. J., "The Optimal of Unbalanced Workloads and Maching Group Sizes for Flexible Manufacturing Systems," Working Paper No.290, Graduate School of Business Administration, the University of Michigan, January 1982.
40. Stecke, Kathryn E., Solberg, James J., "Loading and Control Policy for a FMS," INT.J.PROD.RES., Vol.19, No.5, pp.481-490.
41. Stigler, G. J., Production and Distribution Theories, N.Y. Macmilliam, 1952.
42. Suri, Rajan, "An Overview of Evaluation Models of Flexible Manufacturing Systems," FMS Proceedings, 1983, pp.8-15.
43. Suri, Rajan, Hildebrant, Richard R., "Modeling Flexible Manufacturing Systems Uxing Mean-Value Analysis, "journal of Manufacturing Systems, Vol.3, No.1 .
44. Suri, R., "New Techniques for Modeling and Control of Flexible Automated Manufacturing Systems," IFAC Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, 1981.
45. WE-MIN CHOW, "Design for Line Flexible," IIE Transactions March 1986, pp.95-103 .
46. Whit in, T.M. & Peston, M.H., "Random Variation, Risk and Returns to Scale," Q.J.E ., Nov, 1954, pp. 603-612 .		zh_TW