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題名 不同技術密集度下組織結構與績效之關係
作者 李昭瑢
貢獻者 劉水深
李昭瑢
日期 1987
上傳時間 4-May-2016 17:07:57 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考書目
說明:本參考書目分中文與英文兩部份:
一、中文參考書目
司徒達賢、李仁芳、吳思華合著「企業概論」，台北:教育部空中教學委員會，民國74年8月。
許士軍著，「管理學」，台北:東華書局，民國73年10月4版。
黃俊英著，「多變量分析」，台北:中國經濟企業研究所，民國75年元月2版，Ch1,Ch4。
高孔廉著，「企劃與控制制度──目標管理與績效評估」，台北:三民書局，民國75年元月。
呂鴻德著，「我國高科技企業成長階段與組織演進之研究」，台大商學研究所，民國74年碩士論文。
林志忠著，「新技術應用對組織與管理之影響──通信工業之實證研究」，政大企業管理研究所73年5月博士論文。
謝安田著，「企業研究方法」，台北:作者自印，民國69年元月再版。
「機械、五金年刊」工商時報主編，中華民國76年。


二、英文參考書目
Aldrich, H. "Technology and Organization Structure: A Reexamination of the Findings of the Aston Group" Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1972), 26-43.
Bell, G. D. "Determinants of Span of Control," American Journal of Sociology 73(1967)100-109.
Billings, R.S., R. J., Klimoski & J. A. Breaugh "The Impact of a Change in Technology on Job Characteristics: A Quasi-Experiment" Administrative Science Quarterly, 22 (1977), 318-339.
Blau, ?. , & R. Schoenherr, The Structure of? Organizations. New York: Basic Books, Inc. 1971.
Blau, P. and others, "Technology and organization in Manufacturing" Administrative Science Quarterly, 21 (1976), 20–40.
Bleicher Kunt, Bleicher Frank and Paul Herbert, "Managerial Frameworks for Innovative Response in High-Tech Organization", Business Horizons 1983.
Boretsky, M. "The Threat to U.S. High Technology Industries Economic and National Security Implications Draft International Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, MARCH 1982.
Child, J., "Strategies of Control and Organizational Behavior," Administrative Science Quarterly, 18 (1973), 1-17.
Child, J. "Organizational Structure and Strategies of Control: A Replication of the Aston Study," Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1972), 1-17.
Child, J. & R. Mansfield, "Technology, Size and Organization Structure," Sociology, 6 (1972), 369-393.
Comstock, D.E., & W. R. Scott. "Technology and the Structure of Subunits," Administrative Science Quarterly, 22 (1977), 177-202.
Davis, L. A. "Technology Intensity of U.S. Output and Trade, " Office of Trade and Investment Analysis U.S. Department, FEB 1982.
Dewer, R., & J. Hage." Size Technology, and Structure Differentiation: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis," Administrative Science Quarterly, 23 (1978), 111-134.
Freeman, J. H. "Environment, Technology, and the Administrative intensity of Manufacturing Organizations" Americal Sociological Review 38 (1973), 750-763.
Fullan, M. , "Industrial Technology and worker Intergration in the Organization" American Sociological Review, 25 (1970) 1028-1039.
Glisson, C., "Dependence of Technological Routimization on Structural Variables in Human Services Organizations," Administrative Science Quarterly, 23 (1978), 383-395.
Grimes, A. J. , & S.M. Klein, "The Technological Imperative: The Relative Impact of Task Unit, Model Technology, and Hierarchy on Structure", Academy of Management Journal, 16 (1973), 583–597.
Hage, J., & M. Aiken. "Routine Technology, Social Structure and Organizational Goals," Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 (1969), 368-379.
Hickson, D. D. P?g?, & D. Phersey, "Operations Technology and Organization Structure: An Empirical Reappraisal," Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 (1969), 378-397.
Hickson, D., and others, "The Culuture-Free Context of Organization Structure: A Tri-National Comparison," Sociology, 8 (1974), 59-80.
Hrebiniak, L., "Job Technology, Supervision and Work Group Structure," Administrative Science Quarterly, 19 (1974), 395-410.
Harvey, E. , "Technology and the structure of organizations," American Sociological review, 33 (1968) 241-259.
Inkson, J., D Pugh, & D. Hickson, "Organizational Context and Structure: An Abbreviated Republication," Administrative Science Quarterly 15 (1970), 318-329.
Keller, R., J. Slocum, & G. Susman. "Uncertainty and Type of Management System in Continuous Process Organization." Academy of Management Journal 17 (1974), 56–58.
Keller, R. "Dimensions of Management System and Performance in Continuous Process Organizations," Human Relations, 1 (1978), 59-75.
Kelly, R.K., "the Impact of Technological Innovation on International Trade Patterns, " Office of International Economic Research, U.S. Department of Commerce, DEC 1977.
Khandwalla, P. "Mass Output Orientation of Operations Technology and Organization Structure" Administrative Science Quarterly, 19 (1974) 74-97.
Kmetz, J., "A Critique of the Aston Studies and Results with a New Measure of Technology, " Organization and Administrative Sciences, 8. no. 4 (1977/1978), 123–144.
Lawrence, Paul R. & Lorsch, Jay (1967) Organization and Environment", Boston: Division of Research Groduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University Press (11).
Mohr, L., "Organizational Technology and Organizations Structure," Administrative Science Quarterly, 16 (1971). 444-459.
Negandhi, A. R. & ?. ?. Reimann, "Correlates of Decentralization: Closed and Open Systems Perspective" Academy of Management Journal 16 (1973), 570-219.
Paulson, S.K., "Organizational Size, Technology and Structure: Replication of a Study of Social Service Agencies Among Small Retail Firms," Academy of Management Journal of Sociology, 23 (1980) 341-347.
Pugh, D.D., Hickson, & C. Turner. "The context of Organization Structure" Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 (1969), 91-114.
Reimann, B.C., "Organization Structure and Technology in Manufacturing: System Versus Work Flow Perspectives." Academy of Management Journal, 23 (1980), 61-77.
Reimann, B.C. "Dimensions of Organizational Technology and Structure" Human Relations, 30 (1977) 515-566.
Rogers, E.M. and Larsen J. K. "Silicon Valley Fever" Commonwealth Publishing Co., Ltd. 1984.
Rushing, W., "Hardness of Marerials as Related to Division of Labor in Manufacturing Industries," Administrative Science Quarterly, 13 (1968), 229– 245.
Sutton, R.I., & D. M. Rousseau. "Structure Technology and Dependence on a Parent Organization: Organizational and Envoronmental Correlates of Individual Responses," Journal od Applied Psychology, 54 (1979) 675-687.
Tracy, P., & K. Azumi, "Determinants of Administrative Control: A TEST of a Theory with Japanese Factories," American Sociological Review, 41 (1976), 80-94.
Van de Ven, A., A Delbecq, & R. Koening, "Determinants of Coordination Modes within Organizations," American Sociological Review, 41 (1976) 322-338.
Van de Wen. A., & A. Delbecq, "A Task Contingent Model of Work Unit Structure," Administrative Science Quarterly, 18 (1974), 183-197.
Woodward, J., Industrial Orangization: Theory and practice. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Zwerman, W., New perspectives on Organization Theory Westport Conn. Greenwood Publishing Corporation 1970.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006152
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉水深zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李昭瑢zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李昭瑢zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1987en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 17:07:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 17:07:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 17:07:57 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002006152en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90860-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
謝辭
圖表目次
附錄目次
第一章 緒論
第一節 研究動機………1
第二節 研究目的與架構………3
第三節 研究假設………9
第二章 文獻探討與理論基礎
第一節 學者對於技術的定義………l2
第二節 學者對於組織結構關係之實證研究………15
第三節 技術密集度的定義………27
第三章 研究方法
第一節 操作性定義………32
第二節 變數設計………37
第三節 研究設計………41
第四節 資料收集與樣本描述………43
第五節 分析方法………45
第四章 資料分析與研究發現
第一節 樣本描述………47
第二節 分析結果與發現………52
第五章 結論
第一節 研究結論………86
第三節 管理上的涵義………88
第三節 研究限制………89
第四節 後續研究建議………90
參考書目 中文部份
英文部份

圖表目次
圖l-1 本研究觀念架構………4
圖1-2 本論文的基本研究架構………8
圖2-1 Perrow的技術分類………14
圖4-0 在各種情況下任務導向與關係導向者之績效………62
表2-1 技術與組織結構簡表………24
表3-1 技術密集度指標權數………34
表3-2 各產業的平均淨值投資報酬率………36
表4-1 全體樣本的業別分佈………47
表4-2 低技術密集度樣本的業別分佈………48
表4-3 低技術密集度樣本的績效分佈………49
表4-4 高技術密集度樣本的業別分佈………50
表4-5 高技術密集度樣本的績效分佈………51
表4-6 低技術密集度下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者之表層結構………53
表4-7A 低技術密集度之下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者用人之比較………54
表4-7B 低技術密集度下，高、低員工流動率者之表層結構………56
表4-8 低技術寒集度且高員工流動率下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者用人之比較………57
表4-9 低技術密集度且低員工流動率下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者用人之比較………58
表4-10 高技術密集度下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者彈性之比較………59
表4-11 高技術密集度下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者之表層結構………60
表4-12 高技術密集度下，高、低員工流動率者彈性之比較………61
表4-13 高技術密集度下，高、低員工流動率者之結構性高低………63
表4-14 高技術密集度下，高、低員工流動率者之表層結構………64
表4-15 高技術密集度且低淨值投資報酬下，高、低員工流動率者彈性之比較………65
表4-16 高技術密集度且低淨值投資報酬率下，高、低員工流動率者結構性高低之比較………66
表4-17 高技術密集度且低員工流動率下，高、低淨值投資報酬率者溝通之比較………68
表4-18 低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者與高技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者彈性之比較………69
表4-19 低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者與高技術密………69
集度的高淨值投資報酬率者用人之比較………70
表4-20 低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者與高技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者之工程人員昇遷管道………7l
表4-21 低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者與高技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者之安置創業失敗員工的方式………72
表4-22 低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者與高技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率者之表層結構………73
表4-23 低技術密集度的低員工流動率者與高技術密集度的低員工流動率者彈性之比較………74
表4-24 低技術密集度的低員工流動率者與高技術密集度的低員工流動率者用人之比較………75
表4-25 低技術密集度的低員工流動率者與高技術密集度的低員工流動率者之工程人員昇遷管道………76
表4-26 低技術密集度的低員工流動率者與高技術密集度的低員工流動率者之表層結構………77
表4-27 高、低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率且高員工流動率者之用人………78
表4-28 高、低技術密集度的高淨值投資報酬率且低員工流動率者之表層結構………79
表4-29 高、低技術密集度者之用人………80
表4-30 高、低技術密集度之組織氣候………81
表4-31 技術密集度與組織結構的關係………82

附錄目次
附錄一:問卷調至表………99		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006152en_US
dc.title (題名) 不同技術密集度下組織結構與績效之關係zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
說明:本參考書目分中文與英文兩部份:
一、中文參考書目
司徒達賢、李仁芳、吳思華合著「企業概論」，台北:教育部空中教學委員會，民國74年8月。
許士軍著，「管理學」，台北:東華書局，民國73年10月4版。
黃俊英著，「多變量分析」，台北:中國經濟企業研究所，民國75年元月2版，Ch1,Ch4。
高孔廉著，「企劃與控制制度──目標管理與績效評估」，台北:三民書局，民國75年元月。
呂鴻德著，「我國高科技企業成長階段與組織演進之研究」，台大商學研究所，民國74年碩士論文。
林志忠著，「新技術應用對組織與管理之影響──通信工業之實證研究」，政大企業管理研究所73年5月博士論文。
謝安田著，「企業研究方法」，台北:作者自印，民國69年元月再版。
「機械、五金年刊」工商時報主編，中華民國76年。


二、英文參考書目
Aldrich, H. "Technology and Organization Structure: A Reexamination of the Findings of the Aston Group" Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1972), 26-43.
Bell, G. D. "Determinants of Span of Control," American Journal of Sociology 73(1967)100-109.
Billings, R.S., R. J., Klimoski & J. A. Breaugh "The Impact of a Change in Technology on Job Characteristics: A Quasi-Experiment" Administrative Science Quarterly, 22 (1977), 318-339.
Blau, ?. , & R. Schoenherr, The Structure of? Organizations. New York: Basic Books, Inc. 1971.
Blau, P. and others, "Technology and organization in Manufacturing" Administrative Science Quarterly, 21 (1976), 20–40.
Bleicher Kunt, Bleicher Frank and Paul Herbert, "Managerial Frameworks for Innovative Response in High-Tech Organization", Business Horizons 1983.
Boretsky, M. "The Threat to U.S. High Technology Industries Economic and National Security Implications Draft International Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, MARCH 1982.
Child, J., "Strategies of Control and Organizational Behavior," Administrative Science Quarterly, 18 (1973), 1-17.
Child, J. "Organizational Structure and Strategies of Control: A Replication of the Aston Study," Administrative Science Quarterly, 17 (1972), 1-17.
Child, J. & R. Mansfield, "Technology, Size and Organization Structure," Sociology, 6 (1972), 369-393.
Comstock, D.E., & W. R. Scott. "Technology and the Structure of Subunits," Administrative Science Quarterly, 22 (1977), 177-202.
Davis, L. A. "Technology Intensity of U.S. Output and Trade, " Office of Trade and Investment Analysis U.S. Department, FEB 1982.
Dewer, R., & J. Hage." Size Technology, and Structure Differentiation: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis," Administrative Science Quarterly, 23 (1978), 111-134.
Freeman, J. H. "Environment, Technology, and the Administrative intensity of Manufacturing Organizations" Americal Sociological Review 38 (1973), 750-763.
Fullan, M. , "Industrial Technology and worker Intergration in the Organization" American Sociological Review, 25 (1970) 1028-1039.
Glisson, C., "Dependence of Technological Routimization on Structural Variables in Human Services Organizations," Administrative Science Quarterly, 23 (1978), 383-395.
Grimes, A. J. , & S.M. Klein, "The Technological Imperative: The Relative Impact of Task Unit, Model Technology, and Hierarchy on Structure", Academy of Management Journal, 16 (1973), 583–597.
Hage, J., & M. Aiken. "Routine Technology, Social Structure and Organizational Goals," Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 (1969), 368-379.
Hickson, D. D. P?g?, & D. Phersey, "Operations Technology and Organization Structure: An Empirical Reappraisal," Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 (1969), 378-397.
Hickson, D., and others, "The Culuture-Free Context of Organization Structure: A Tri-National Comparison," Sociology, 8 (1974), 59-80.
Hrebiniak, L., "Job Technology, Supervision and Work Group Structure," Administrative Science Quarterly, 19 (1974), 395-410.
Harvey, E. , "Technology and the structure of organizations," American Sociological review, 33 (1968) 241-259.
Inkson, J., D Pugh, & D. Hickson, "Organizational Context and Structure: An Abbreviated Republication," Administrative Science Quarterly 15 (1970), 318-329.
Keller, R., J. Slocum, & G. Susman. "Uncertainty and Type of Management System in Continuous Process Organization." Academy of Management Journal 17 (1974), 56–58.
Keller, R. "Dimensions of Management System and Performance in Continuous Process Organizations," Human Relations, 1 (1978), 59-75.
Kelly, R.K., "the Impact of Technological Innovation on International Trade Patterns, " Office of International Economic Research, U.S. Department of Commerce, DEC 1977.
Khandwalla, P. "Mass Output Orientation of Operations Technology and Organization Structure" Administrative Science Quarterly, 19 (1974) 74-97.
Kmetz, J., "A Critique of the Aston Studies and Results with a New Measure of Technology, " Organization and Administrative Sciences, 8. no. 4 (1977/1978), 123–144.
Lawrence, Paul R. & Lorsch, Jay (1967) Organization and Environment", Boston: Division of Research Groduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University Press (11).
Mohr, L., "Organizational Technology and Organizations Structure," Administrative Science Quarterly, 16 (1971). 444-459.
Negandhi, A. R. & ?. ?. Reimann, "Correlates of Decentralization: Closed and Open Systems Perspective" Academy of Management Journal 16 (1973), 570-219.
Paulson, S.K., "Organizational Size, Technology and Structure: Replication of a Study of Social Service Agencies Among Small Retail Firms," Academy of Management Journal of Sociology, 23 (1980) 341-347.
Pugh, D.D., Hickson, & C. Turner. "The context of Organization Structure" Administrative Science Quarterly, 14 (1969), 91-114.
Reimann, B.C., "Organization Structure and Technology in Manufacturing: System Versus Work Flow Perspectives." Academy of Management Journal, 23 (1980), 61-77.
Reimann, B.C. "Dimensions of Organizational Technology and Structure" Human Relations, 30 (1977) 515-566.
Rogers, E.M. and Larsen J. K. "Silicon Valley Fever" Commonwealth Publishing Co., Ltd. 1984.
Rushing, W., "Hardness of Marerials as Related to Division of Labor in Manufacturing Industries," Administrative Science Quarterly, 13 (1968), 229– 245.
Sutton, R.I., & D. M. Rousseau. "Structure Technology and Dependence on a Parent Organization: Organizational and Envoronmental Correlates of Individual Responses," Journal od Applied Psychology, 54 (1979) 675-687.
Tracy, P., & K. Azumi, "Determinants of Administrative Control: A TEST of a Theory with Japanese Factories," American Sociological Review, 41 (1976), 80-94.
Van de Ven, A., A Delbecq, & R. Koening, "Determinants of Coordination Modes within Organizations," American Sociological Review, 41 (1976) 322-338.
Van de Wen. A., & A. Delbecq, "A Task Contingent Model of Work Unit Structure," Administrative Science Quarterly, 18 (1974), 183-197.
Woodward, J., Industrial Orangization: Theory and practice. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Zwerman, W., New perspectives on Organization Theory Westport Conn. Greenwood Publishing Corporation 1970.		zh_TW