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題名 從英.美規範競選經費經驗探討我國之制度
作者 洪志清
貢獻者 薄慶玖
洪志清
日期 1988
上傳時間 4-May-2016 17:25:25 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考書目\r\n中文書籍\r\n1.張世賢譯:聯邦競選法。台北市，中央選委會印，民國76年。\r\n2.焦興鎧譯:英國競選經費有關法規。台北市，中央選委會印，民國74年。\r\n3.林秋山譯:韓國國會議員選舉法。台北市，中央選委會印，民國76年。\r\n4.施嘉明譯:日本政治資金有關法規。台北市，民國74年。\r\n5.荊知仁等著:公職候選人競選經費之研究。台北市，中央選委會印，民國71年。\r\n6.薄慶玖:我國選舉制度及程序之檢討及改進。台北市，行政院研考會印，民國68年。\r\n7.曹俊漢等著:各國政黨組織體系及決策程序之比較研究。台北市，行政院研考會印，民國74年。\r\n8.王世憲譯:美國總統選舉戰略。台北市，幼獅書局，民國68年。\r\n9.公職人員選舉法規及解釋彙編。台北市，中央選委會印，民國75年。\r\n10.選舉罷免法，台北市，立法報章資料專輯第五輯，立法院圖書館印，民國75年。\r\n11.郎裕憲、陳文俊編著:中華民國選舉史，台北市，中央選委會印，民國76年。\r\n12郎裕憲:民國七十二年十二月三日增額立法委員選舉中之選罷法，國立政治大學選舉研究中心印，民國74年。\r\n13.張寶樹，美國政黨與選舉制度。台北市，商務書局，民國75年。\r\n14.李永然，選舉罷免法論叢。民國71年。\r\n15.吳?村，動員勘亂時期公職人員選舉罷免法中選舉監察之研究。台北市，文史哲出版社，民國72年。\r\n16.金錢與選舉:現行選罷法的檢討。中國比較法學會印行，民國76年。\r\n17.黃茂榮編，現代法治國家與選舉罷免法，植根法學叢書編輯室，民國70年。\r\n18.曹湘醴，政黨財務研究。政治大學政治所碩士論文，民國70年。\r\n19.余明賢，中美兩國公職候選人競選經費管理制度之比較研究，中央選委會印行。\r\n20.各方對動員戡亂時期公職人員選舉罷免法建議修正意見彙編，中央選委會編印，民國76年。\r\n21.中華民國選舉罷免制度，中央選委會印行，民國74年。\r\n22.薄慶玖、郎裕憲與潘家慶共同主持研究，競選經費問題之研究。行政院研考會，尚未出版。\r\n\r\n中文期刊雜誌\r\n1.郭秋慶:\"西德、政黨財政法制與其變革\"，思與言第25.卷第1.期，民國76年5月，頁16~30。\r\n2.郭秋慶:\"規範政黨資金的途徑\"，中國論壇，第269期，民國76年，頁4。\r\n3.湯德宗: \"簡介西德及美國有關競選經費的制度\"，憲政時代，第6.卷第2.期。民國69年，頁77~95。\r\n4.金開鑫: \"試析美國總統選舉之公費制度\"，問題與研究，第19.卷第8.期，民國69年，頁809~818。\r\n5.謝延庚: \"美國政黨競選經費的來源\"，美國研究，第2.卷第3.期，民國61年，頁321~348。\r\n6. \"競選經費\"，中央選委會印，民國72年8月。\r\n7.叢成義譯: \"美國政治資金制度的沿革與現況\"。憲政思潮，第54.期，民國70年，頁227~251。\r\n8.洪志清譯，\"政治資金的規則:州的經驗\"憲政思潮，第80期，民國76年，頁94~109。\r\n9.洪志清譯，\"政治資金與憲法\"憲政思潮，第82期，民國77年，頁53~63。\r\n10.洪志清譯，\"一九八三年英國人民代表法有關選舉經費之規定\"憲政思潮第82期，民國77年，頁234~245。\r\n\r\n英文書籍\r\n1.Alexander, Herbert E., Financing the 1980 Election, Washington, D. C.: Heath and Company, 1983.\r\n2. Malbin, Michael J. (ed.), l\\1oney and Politics in the United States: Einancing Elections in the 1980s, New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1984.\r\n3.Malbin, Michael J. (ed.), Parties, Interest Groups, and Campaign Finance Laws, Washington, D.C. : AEI. 1980.\r\n4.Lammers, Nancy. (ed.), Dollar Politics, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982.\r\n5. Cook, J. Hichael et al. ( eds.), Compliance With Federal Election Campaign Requirements, New York: AICPA. 1980.\r\n6.Aiexander, Heard, The Costs of Democracy, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1962.\r\n7.Bauer, Robert F. & Kafka, Doris M. (eds.), United States Federal Election Law: Federal Regulation of Political Campaign Finance and Participation, New York Oceana Publications, Inc. 1982.\r\n8.Adamany, David W. & Agree, George E., Political Money: A Strategy for Campaign Financing in America, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University, 1975.\r\n9.Crotty, William & Jackson III John S., Presidential Primaries and Nominations, Washington, D.C. :Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1985.\r\n10.Boedanor, Vernon (ed.), Parties and Democracy in B Britain and America, New York: Prager Publishers, 1984.\r\n11.Pint-Puschinsky, Michael, British Political Finance 1830-1980, Washington, D.C. :AEI, 1981.\r\n12.Sorauf, Frank J., Financing The Campaigns. In F.J. Sorauf (ed.). Party Politics in Americd, Boston: Little Brown & Company, 1984.\r\n13.Alexander, Herbert E., Financing Politics: Money, Elections and Political Reform, Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1980.\r\n14.Alexander, Herbert E. (ed.), Political Finance, B Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1979.\r\n15.Jacobson, Gary C. Money in Congeessional Elections, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1980.\r\n16. Crotty, Willian, American Parties in Decline, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2d., 1984.\r\n17.Butler, David et. al. (eds.), Democracy at the Polls: A Comparative Study of Competitive National Elections, Washington, D.C. : AEI, 1981.\r\n18.Salmore, Stephen A., and Salmore, Barbara G., Candidates, Parties, and Campaigns: Electoral Politics In America, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly\r\nInc., 1985.\r\n19.The Federal Election Commission (ed.), Federal Election Campaign Law, Washington, D.C.:FEC, 1986.\r\n20.A Commission Report, \"Campaign finance: The High Cost of Democracy\" , in The Transformation in American Politics: Implications for Federalism, Washington, D.C.: Advisory Commission on Intergovernment Relations Press, 1986.\r\n21. Schvmrz, Themas J. , Public Financing of Election: A Constitutional Division of the Wealth, Chicago:American Bar Association, 1975.\r\n22.Public Financing of Congressional Campaigns, Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1978.\r\n23.Creen, W. & Sons (eds.),Representation of The People Act 1983., Loneon: Library of Congress, 1984.\r\n24.Ewing , Keith, The Conservatives, Trade Unions and Political Funding, London: Fabian Society, 1983.\r\n25. Butler, David & Kavanagh, Dennis The british General Election of 1983., New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1984.\r\nKing, Anthony et al., Britain at the Polls 1983:A Study Study of the General Election, Washington, D.C.:AEI ! 1985.\r\n26.Penniman, Haward R.1 Britain at the Polls, 1979:A Study of the General 2lection, Washington, D.C. :AEI, 1981.\r\n27. Crewe, Ivor and Harrop, Martin, Political Communications: The general election campaign of 1983, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.\r\n28.Bogdanor, Vernon ( ed.), Parties and Democracy in Britain and America , New York :Preeger Publishers ,1984.\r\n\r\n英文期刊雜誌\r\n1. Johnston , R.J.; \"A Further Look at .British Political Finance``. Political Studies, 1986, Vol.34, PP.466-473.\r\n2. Langbein, Laura I., \" P?1oney and Access: Some Empirical Evidence\". The Journal of Politics, Vol.48, 1986,PP.1052-1062.\r\n3.Owens, John E., \"The Impact. of Campaign Contributions on Legislative outcomes in Congress :Evidence from a House Committee\". Political Studies, 1986, Vol.34, PP.285-295.\r\n4. Herrnson, Paul S., \"Do Porties Make a Difference?: The Role of Party Orqanizations in Congressional Elections\". The Journal of Politics, 1986, Vol. 48, PP. 589-615.\r\n5. Rowland, Willard D. Jr., \"Continuing Crisis in Public Broadcasting: A History of Disenfranchisement\", Jounal of Droadcasting & Electionic Media. 1986, Vol. 30 , PP .251-274.\r\n6. Hadleu, C. D. & Nick, Rainer, \"The two Step Flow of State Compaign Funds: PACs as Donors and Receivers in Louisiana \" . The Western Political Quarterly, 1987, March, PP. 65-77.\r\n7. McCarthy , Eugene , \"Reflections On Contemporary Politics\", Campaigns & Elections ,1986, July-August, PP. 22-23.\r\n8. Alexander, Herbert E., \"The Case for soft Money\", Campaigns & Electio s, 1980, July-August , PP. 26-28.\r\n9. Alexander,Herbert E., \" FEC Updete: It Is Not Over Til It Begins \". Compaigns & Elections, 1986, July-August , PP.62-65.\r\n10. Alexander, Herbert E., \" FEC Update: Dark Days for Disclousure\". Campaigns & Election , 1986, May-June, pp. 57-60.\r\n11. Lindstrom, Peter, \" Preventing the Next Watergate \". Campaigns & Elections, 1986, September/October, PP. 34-39.\r\n12.FEC, Campaign Guide: For Nonconnected Committees , 1985 , June.\r\n13.FEC; Campaign Guide: For Congressional Candidates and Committees, 1985 , June.\r\n14.FEC, Campaign Guide: For Party Committees, 1985, June.\r\n15.FEC, Record, 1987, February.\r\n16.FEC, Record, 1986, November.\r\n17.FEC, Record, 1986, December.\r\n18.FEC, Record , 1987, January.\r\n19.FEC, Annual Report 1985.\r\n20.Congressional Research Serivce Review, 1987, April.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005945
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 薄慶玖zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪志清zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 洪志清zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1988en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 17:25:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 17:25:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 17:25:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005945en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=103009-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄\r\n第壹章 緒論………1\r\n第一節 研究動機與目的………1\r\n第二節 立法途徑………1\r\n第三節 兩種規範類型………2\r\n第四節 資料來源與方法………6\r\n第五節 研究範圍與內容………8\r\n第貳章 競選捐贈與支出………11\r\n第一節 競選資金之流動過程………11\r\n第二節 美國之規定………14\r\n第三節 英國之規定………20\r\n第四節 我國之現狀與改進之道………25\r\n第?章 公布帳目………37\r\n第一節 報告者………41\r\n第二節 報告內容………44\r\n第三節 報告時間………48\r\n第四節 我國之現狀與改進之道………49\r\n第肆章 公共競選基金制度………61\r\n第一節 補助資格與分配原則………62\r\n\r\n表5-7 候選人對其競選經費存入公營金融機構之態度………115\r\n表5-8 候選人對政黨申報助選金額與項目之態度………117\r\n表5-9 候選人對於聘請會計師查核帳目之態度………118\r\n表5-10 候選人對公費選舉之態度………119\r\n表5-11 候選人對公費補助對象之態度………120\r\n表5-12 候選人對補助方式之選擇………121\r\n表5-13 候選人對選擇補助選舉種類之優先次序………122\r\n表5-14 候選人對優惠課稅制度之態度………123\r\n表5-15 候選人對開放電視競選之態度………124\r\n表5-16 候選人對開放廣播競選之態度………125\r\n表5-17 候選人對開放報紙競選之態度………125\r\n表5-18 候選人聽說有人賄選之程度………126\r\n表5-19 候選人親眼若到賄選之情況………127\r\n表5-20 黨籍對公費補助對象之看法………128\r\n表5-21 黨籍與競選經費最高限額………129\r\n\r\n表目錄\r\n表2-1 競選資金之流動過程………12\r\n表2-2 主要角色之競選資金流動過程………13\r\n表2-3 聯邦選舉競選法所規定之捐贈限制………15\r\n表2-4 英國1883~1983年國會議員候選人最高競選經費總額………24\r\n表3-1 選擇性民主國家對政黨與候選人競選資金之控制法規………39\r\n表3-2 聯邦公職選舉必須申報帳目者………44\r\n表3-3 1983年英國人民代表法有關選舉經費之報告書與聲明書………46\r\n表3-4 聯邦公職選舉各種委員會必須填寫之表格………47\r\n表3-5 我國公職選舉候選人競選經費申報表格………50\r\n表4-1 選擇性民主國家對政黨與候選人之公共補助………69\r\n表4-2 英國1983年援助下院反對黨之數額………72\r\n表4-3 1976、1980與1984年美國總統大選之公共基金補助金額………74\r\n表5-1 候選人估計花費最多的兩位對手之支出………109\r\n表5-2 候選人估計一般候選人之競選花費………110\r\n表5-3 候選人估計自己之競選花費………110\r\n表5-4 75年增額中央民意代表選舉候選人、74年省市議員選舉候選人競選經費最高限額比較表………111\r\n表5-5 候選人對競選經費最高限額之態度………113\r\n表5-6 候選人對競選捐贈存入公營金融機構之態度………114\r\n\r\n第二節 公共基金之型式………68\r\n第三節 公共基金之爭論與影響………81\r\n第四節 我國之現狀與改進之道………90\r\n第伍章 調查資料分析………107\r\n第一節 競選經費與支出上限………108\r\n第二節 競選帳目………113\r\n第三節 公費選舉………118\r\n第四節 開放大眾傳播工具………123\r\n第五節 賄選問題………126\r\n第六節 黨籍與交叉分析………128\r\n第陸章 結論與建議………131\r\n參考書目………141\r\n附錄一 美國有公共基金制度之州的簡明規定………150zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005945en_US
dc.title (題名) 從英.美規範競選經費經驗探討我國之制度zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目\r\n中文書籍\r\n1.張世賢譯:聯邦競選法。台北市，中央選委會印，民國76年。\r\n2.焦興鎧譯:英國競選經費有關法規。台北市，中央選委會印，民國74年。\r\n3.林秋山譯:韓國國會議員選舉法。台北市，中央選委會印，民國76年。\r\n4.施嘉明譯:日本政治資金有關法規。台北市，民國74年。\r\n5.荊知仁等著:公職候選人競選經費之研究。台北市，中央選委會印，民國71年。\r\n6.薄慶玖:我國選舉制度及程序之檢討及改進。台北市，行政院研考會印，民國68年。\r\n7.曹俊漢等著:各國政黨組織體系及決策程序之比較研究。台北市，行政院研考會印，民國74年。\r\n8.王世憲譯:美國總統選舉戰略。台北市，幼獅書局，民國68年。\r\n9.公職人員選舉法規及解釋彙編。台北市，中央選委會印，民國75年。\r\n10.選舉罷免法，台北市，立法報章資料專輯第五輯，立法院圖書館印，民國75年。\r\n11.郎裕憲、陳文俊編著:中華民國選舉史，台北市，中央選委會印，民國76年。\r\n12郎裕憲:民國七十二年十二月三日增額立法委員選舉中之選罷法，國立政治大學選舉研究中心印，民國74年。\r\n13.張寶樹，美國政黨與選舉制度。台北市，商務書局，民國75年。\r\n14.李永然，選舉罷免法論叢。民國71年。\r\n15.吳?村，動員勘亂時期公職人員選舉罷免法中選舉監察之研究。台北市，文史哲出版社，民國72年。\r\n16.金錢與選舉:現行選罷法的檢討。中國比較法學會印行，民國76年。\r\n17.黃茂榮編，現代法治國家與選舉罷免法，植根法學叢書編輯室，民國70年。\r\n18.曹湘醴，政黨財務研究。政治大學政治所碩士論文，民國70年。\r\n19.余明賢，中美兩國公職候選人競選經費管理制度之比較研究，中央選委會印行。\r\n20.各方對動員戡亂時期公職人員選舉罷免法建議修正意見彙編，中央選委會編印，民國76年。\r\n21.中華民國選舉罷免制度，中央選委會印行，民國74年。\r\n22.薄慶玖、郎裕憲與潘家慶共同主持研究，競選經費問題之研究。行政院研考會，尚未出版。\r\n\r\n中文期刊雜誌\r\n1.郭秋慶:\"西德、政黨財政法制與其變革\"，思與言第25.卷第1.期，民國76年5月，頁16~30。\r\n2.郭秋慶:\"規範政黨資金的途徑\"，中國論壇，第269期，民國76年，頁4。\r\n3.湯德宗: \"簡介西德及美國有關競選經費的制度\"，憲政時代，第6.卷第2.期。民國69年，頁77~95。\r\n4.金開鑫: \"試析美國總統選舉之公費制度\"，問題與研究，第19.卷第8.期，民國69年，頁809~818。\r\n5.謝延庚: \"美國政黨競選經費的來源\"，美國研究，第2.卷第3.期，民國61年，頁321~348。\r\n6. \"競選經費\"，中央選委會印，民國72年8月。\r\n7.叢成義譯: \"美國政治資金制度的沿革與現況\"。憲政思潮，第54.期，民國70年，頁227~251。\r\n8.洪志清譯，\"政治資金的規則:州的經驗\"憲政思潮，第80期，民國76年，頁94~109。\r\n9.洪志清譯，\"政治資金與憲法\"憲政思潮，第82期，民國77年，頁53~63。\r\n10.洪志清譯，\"一九八三年英國人民代表法有關選舉經費之規定\"憲政思潮第82期，民國77年，頁234~245。\r\n\r\n英文書籍\r\n1.Alexander, Herbert E., Financing the 1980 Election, Washington, D. C.: Heath and Company, 1983.\r\n2. Malbin, Michael J. (ed.), l\\1oney and Politics in the United States: Einancing Elections in the 1980s, New Jersey: Chatham House Publishers, Inc., 1984.\r\n3.Malbin, Michael J. (ed.), Parties, Interest Groups, and Campaign Finance Laws, Washington, D.C. : AEI. 1980.\r\n4.Lammers, Nancy. (ed.), Dollar Politics, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1982.\r\n5. Cook, J. Hichael et al. ( eds.), Compliance With Federal Election Campaign Requirements, New York: AICPA. 1980.\r\n6.Aiexander, Heard, The Costs of Democracy, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1962.\r\n7.Bauer, Robert F. & Kafka, Doris M. (eds.), United States Federal Election Law: Federal Regulation of Political Campaign Finance and Participation, New York Oceana Publications, Inc. 1982.\r\n8.Adamany, David W. & Agree, George E., Political Money: A Strategy for Campaign Financing in America, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University, 1975.\r\n9.Crotty, William & Jackson III John S., Presidential Primaries and Nominations, Washington, D.C. :Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1985.\r\n10.Boedanor, Vernon (ed.), Parties and Democracy in B Britain and America, New York: Prager Publishers, 1984.\r\n11.Pint-Puschinsky, Michael, British Political Finance 1830-1980, Washington, D.C. :AEI, 1981.\r\n12.Sorauf, Frank J., Financing The Campaigns. In F.J. Sorauf (ed.). Party Politics in Americd, Boston: Little Brown & Company, 1984.\r\n13.Alexander, Herbert E., Financing Politics: Money, Elections and Political Reform, Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1980.\r\n14.Alexander, Herbert E. (ed.), Political Finance, B Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1979.\r\n15.Jacobson, Gary C. Money in Congeessional Elections, New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1980.\r\n16. Crotty, Willian, American Parties in Decline, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 2d., 1984.\r\n17.Butler, David et. al. (eds.), Democracy at the Polls: A Comparative Study of Competitive National Elections, Washington, D.C. : AEI, 1981.\r\n18.Salmore, Stephen A., and Salmore, Barbara G., Candidates, Parties, and Campaigns: Electoral Politics In America, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly\r\nInc., 1985.\r\n19.The Federal Election Commission (ed.), Federal Election Campaign Law, Washington, D.C.:FEC, 1986.\r\n20.A Commission Report, \"Campaign finance: The High Cost of Democracy\" , in The Transformation in American Politics: Implications for Federalism, Washington, D.C.: Advisory Commission on Intergovernment Relations Press, 1986.\r\n21. Schvmrz, Themas J. , Public Financing of Election: A Constitutional Division of the Wealth, Chicago:American Bar Association, 1975.\r\n22.Public Financing of Congressional Campaigns, Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, 1978.\r\n23.Creen, W. & Sons (eds.),Representation of The People Act 1983., Loneon: Library of Congress, 1984.\r\n24.Ewing , Keith, The Conservatives, Trade Unions and Political Funding, London: Fabian Society, 1983.\r\n25. Butler, David & Kavanagh, Dennis The british General Election of 1983., New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1984.\r\nKing, Anthony et al., Britain at the Polls 1983:A Study Study of the General Election, Washington, D.C.:AEI ! 1985.\r\n26.Penniman, Haward R.1 Britain at the Polls, 1979:A Study of the General 2lection, Washington, D.C. :AEI, 1981.\r\n27. Crewe, Ivor and Harrop, Martin, Political Communications: The general election campaign of 1983, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.\r\n28.Bogdanor, Vernon ( ed.), Parties and Democracy in Britain and America , New York :Preeger Publishers ,1984.\r\n\r\n英文期刊雜誌\r\n1. Johnston , R.J.; \"A Further Look at .British Political Finance``. Political Studies, 1986, Vol.34, PP.466-473.\r\n2. Langbein, Laura I., \" P?1oney and Access: Some Empirical Evidence\". The Journal of Politics, Vol.48, 1986,PP.1052-1062.\r\n3.Owens, John E., \"The Impact. of Campaign Contributions on Legislative outcomes in Congress :Evidence from a House Committee\". Political Studies, 1986, Vol.34, PP.285-295.\r\n4. Herrnson, Paul S., \"Do Porties Make a Difference?: The Role of Party Orqanizations in Congressional Elections\". The Journal of Politics, 1986, Vol. 48, PP. 589-615.\r\n5. Rowland, Willard D. Jr., \"Continuing Crisis in Public Broadcasting: A History of Disenfranchisement\", Jounal of Droadcasting & Electionic Media. 1986, Vol. 30 , PP .251-274.\r\n6. Hadleu, C. D. & Nick, Rainer, \"The two Step Flow of State Compaign Funds: PACs as Donors and Receivers in Louisiana \" . The Western Political Quarterly, 1987, March, PP. 65-77.\r\n7. McCarthy , Eugene , \"Reflections On Contemporary Politics\", Campaigns & Elections ,1986, July-August, PP. 22-23.\r\n8. Alexander, Herbert E., \"The Case for soft Money\", Campaigns & Electio s, 1980, July-August , PP. 26-28.\r\n9. Alexander,Herbert E., \" FEC Updete: It Is Not Over Til It Begins \". Compaigns & Elections, 1986, July-August , PP.62-65.\r\n10. Alexander, Herbert E., \" FEC Update: Dark Days for Disclousure\". Campaigns & Election , 1986, May-June, pp. 57-60.\r\n11. Lindstrom, Peter, \" Preventing the Next Watergate \". Campaigns & Elections, 1986, September/October, PP. 34-39.\r\n12.FEC, Campaign Guide: For Nonconnected Committees , 1985 , June.\r\n13.FEC; Campaign Guide: For Congressional Candidates and Committees, 1985 , June.\r\n14.FEC, Campaign Guide: For Party Committees, 1985, June.\r\n15.FEC, Record, 1987, February.\r\n16.FEC, Record, 1986, November.\r\n17.FEC, Record, 1986, December.\r\n18.FEC, Record , 1987, January.\r\n19.FEC, Annual Report 1985.\r\n20.Congressional Research Serivce Review, 1987, April.zh_TW