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題名 美國一九八二年出口貿易公司法之研究
作者 康蕙芬
貢獻者 張錦源
康蕙芬
日期 1986
上傳時間 5-May-2016 14:11:11 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 主要參考資料
     （一）中文部分：
     1.井上宗迪著，葛東萊譯：“日本綜合商社?，卓越出版公司，民七十四年。
     2.林環牆著：“日本綜合商社之興衰?，今日經濟，民七十三年四月。
     3. “美國海外銷售公司（FSCs）之減免稅規定?，貿易通函，民七十四年六月五日。
     4.俞寬鏞著：“從美國出口貿易公司法談到我國大貿易商?，今日財經，民七十二年六月。
     5.“現代美國貿易法概論?，國貿局，民七十四年。
     6. “貿易商及大貿易商?，彰銀資料，34卷3期，民七十四年。
     7.黃錫榮譯：“日本的總合商社?。彰銀資料，34卷7期，民七十四年。
     8.程山著：“國際行銷新工具：相對貿易述要?，貿易週刊，1138～1145期，民七十四年。
     9.溫肇東著：“大貿易商要求突破?，綜合月刊，138期，民六十九年。
     10. “新美國貿易法簡介?，貿易週刊，1125期，民七十四年。
     11.魏啟林著：“現階段台灣貿易商大型化之效益分析?，產業政策研討會論文，民七十四年。
     12.李瑟譯：“美國貿易政策面臨考驗?，天下雜誌，民七十二年十月。
     
     
     (2)外文部分:
     1. "A Commerce Trade Offical Explains The l.TC Legislation", Business America (Oct. 18, 1982)
     2. "An Analysis: The Export Trading Company Act", American Import Export Bullet in (Nov. 1980)
     3. Argetsinger Michael R., "Export Trading Companies-The Future For U. S. Exporters". American Import Export Management (Feb. 1981).
     4. Atwood J. & Brewster K. "Anti-trust and American Business Abroad" (2d. ed 1981)
     5. "Banks Edge Into Export Trading" 19 Business Week (1982).
     6. Barovick Richard L., "Congress Moving Ahead on Legislation to Develop Export Trading Companies". Business America (June 1, 1981)
     7. Barovick Richard L., "Banks Are Rushing To Set. Up Export Trading Companies," Business America (Feb. 4, 1985)
     8. Barovick Richard L., "New Trading Company Law Heightens Interest. In Exporting". Business America (March 7, 1983)
     9. Barovick Richard L., "Export Trading Companies Emerge in Many Forms", Business America (March 19. 1984).
     10. Barovick Richard L., "New Export Credit Tools Will Help Smaller Exports", Business America (June 11, 1984).
     11. Barovick Richard L., "Small Business Export Loans" Business America (Oct. 17, 1983).
     12. Barovick Richard L., "NFTC Conference Spotlights Export Trading Companies", Business America (Oct. 18, 1982).
     13. Brasch John J. "Growing Concerns: Using Export Specialists to Develop Overseas Sales", Haward Business Review (May–June, 1981)
     14. Bruce John F. & Peirce John C., "Understanding the Export Trading Company Act and Using (or Avoding) Its Antitrust Exemptions", The Business Lawyer; Vol. 38 (May, 1983)
     15. Chaodhuri K. N., "The Trading World of Asia and The English East India Company", (London 1978).
     16. Chase Econometrics/Interactive Data Corporation, The Macroeconomic Impact of Authorizing U.S. Export Trading Companies," 1 (1981).
     17. Chew Ralph H., "NEXCO Wants. To Rewrite The Pending Export Trading Companies Act of 1980", American Import Export Management (May, 1982)
     18. Chew Ralph H., "Export Trading Companies: Current Legislation, Regulation and Commercial Bank Involvement". Columbia Journal of World Business (Winter, 1981)
     19. Cummins, "Sears, Bank Will Create Export Firm: Aim: To Aid Companies in Marketing Services and Goods Overseas", The Journal of Commerce (May 6, 1983).
     20. Czinkota Michale R., "The Business Respone to the Export Trading Company Act of 1982", Columbia Journal of World Business (Fall, 1984)
     21. "Export Sales", Agent Sales Magazine (May, 1983)
     22. Federal Trade Commission Staff Report, "Webb-Pomerene Association" Ten Years Later" (1978)
     23. "Firework at the Fed.: Ruling on Collateral Jolts Bank–ETCs". XXX Business International (Dec. 2, 1983).
     24. Fugate Wilbur L., "The Export Trade Execption To The Antitrust Laws: The Old Webb-Pomerene Act and the New Export Trading Company" Vanderbiet Journal of Transnational Law; Vol. 15 (Fall, 1982)
     25. FTC Economic Report on Webb-Pomerence Association: A 50-Year Review (1976)
     26. Garry George E., "Export, Banking and Antitrust The Export Trading Company Act-A Modest Tool for Export Promotion" Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business; Vol. 5 (1983).
     27. Gorrey George E. "The Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvement Act of 1981". Law and Policy in International Business; Vol. 14 (1982)
     28. Hammonds. Howard E., "IMP-An Export Trading Company", Business American (March 19, 1984)
     29. Hawk Barry E., "International Antitrust Policy and the 1982 Acts: The Continuing Need for Ressessment", Fordban Law Reivew; Vol.51 (1982)
     30. Healy & Batie, "The Furture of American Agriculture", Sci. Am. 248, (1983).
     31. "Helping Exporters Find Markets," American Import Export Management (Jan. 1985).
     32. Holloway John H. "What Banks Should Know About Export Trading Companies". The Banks Magazine (1983).
     33. Hurt Willian E., "Export Trading Company Forging A New Sales Tool". Business America (May 3, 1982).
     34. "in Search of An American-Style Mutsui", Dun ` s Review, (Nov. 1980)
     35. "ITA Plans ETC conference At 26 sites In Early 1983", Business America (Dec. 13, 1982).
     36. Lachica, "Unlikely American Exporter: Japan",Wwall Street Journal (Nov. 11, 1981).
     37. Lacy James W., "The ETC Act, 1985 Fifty-Seven Certifications and Growing" 1 Export Today (Fall 1985)
     38. Larson David A., "An Economic Analysis of The Webb-Pomerene Act," The Journal of Law and Economics (1970)
     39. Lottman & Rigler, "Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Prospects and Analysis". The International Trade Law Journal (Fall/wint.81/82).
     40. Maffry Ann Dwyer, "Reference Works Foreign Commerce Handbook" international Division Chamber of Commcece of the United States. 17th edition (1981).
     41. Marphy, "The Export Trade Association Act pf 1981-A brief Analysis," Hasting Int`l and Comp. L. R.; Vol. 4 (1981)
     42. Mori Jun, "Export Trading Companies: The Japanese Experience" 3 Business America (June 16, 1982)
     43. “Multistate Export trade Promotion Under The Export Trading Company Act of 1982" 14 Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law (1984)
     44. Oki Yasuo, "Sogo Shosha Can Help You" National Business (June, 1982)
     45. Ouida Hurbert “Xport” business America (March 19, 1984)
     46. Pennsylvania Bar institute. Export Trading Company Act, (Pennsylvania 1983)
     47. Perkins, "The Divoice of Commercial and Investment Banking: A History" 88 Banking L. J. (1971).
     48. "Pricing EMCs" American Import Export Management (July 1982)
     49. Rahl, "International Application of American Antitrust Laws: Issues and Proposals", NW. J. Int`l L. & Bus. (1980)
     50. Reinsch Willian, "The Export Trading Company Act of 1981" 14 Law & Policy in Int’l Business (1982).
     51. Ricci Lori-Ann, "Countertrade and Export Trading Companies: Has The United State Jointed The Successful Trading Game of Japan and Others?" 11 Syracuse J. of Int’l L. & Commerce (1984).
     52. Rigler Douglas & Lottman Carol," Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Prospects and Analysis", The International Trade Law Journal (Fall/Wint. 81/82)
     53. Scouton William, "Export Trading Companies-- A New Tool for American Business," Business America (Oct. 18, 1982)
     54. "Sears, Roebuck," Banker (May, 1983)
     55. Seberger Donald P. "The Banking Provisions of The Export Trading Company Act of 1982" 39 The Business Lawyer (Feb. 1984)
     56. "Shorter Articles and Notes, The Webb-Pomerene Export Trade Act: A U.S. Antitrust Exemption", Journal of World Trade Law; Vol. 6 (Jan. Feb. 1972)
     57. Slevenson Adlai E. "Remove The Obstacles To American Export", Business America (July 14, 1980)
     58. Stow Don, "Export Trading Companies: An Update" Business America (Jan. 20, 1986)
     59. Tomabechi Toshihiro, "Sogo Shosha: Japan`s Worldwide Integrated Traders", National Business (May 1981)
     60. "Trading Company Act IV: Conflicting Interests & Goals Key Concerns of Banks, MNCs" XXIX. Business International (Dec. 31, 1982)
     61. "Trading Company Act-- 1: A Look At What It Does In Antitrust Area", Business International (Nov. 12, 1982).
     62. Unkovic Dennis & LaMont Nancy Jean, "The Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Invitation To Aggressive Export Expansion", 87 Dickinsion Law Review (Winter. 1983)
     63. U. S. Depertment of Commerce, International Trade Administration, "Export Trading Companies : A Competitive Edge for U.S. Exports", (Washington D. C. 1985)
     64. U.S. Department of Commerce, "How To Build An Export Business: An International Marketing Guide for the Minority --Owned Firm." (Washington D. C. 1983)
     65. U.S. Depertment of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Review of Executive Branch Export Promotion Function And Potential Export Disincentives (Washington D. C. 1980)
     66. U. S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, "The Export Trading Company Guidebook (Washington D. C. 1984)
     67. U. S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Antitrust Guide for International Operations (Washington D. C. 1977)
     68. Wagner John C., "Foreign Sales Corporation Act Replace DISC Tax Incentive" 7 Business America (August, 1984)
     69. Williams Harold R. and Baliga Gurudatt, "The U.S. Export Trading Company Act of 1982, Nature and Evaluation" Journal of World Trade Law (May/June 1983)
     70. Wallich Henry C. "Statement to Congress" Federal Reserve Bulletin (Aug. 1980)
     71. Wallich Henry C. "Statement to Congrese” Federal Reserve Bulletin (June, 1982).
     72. "The Webb-Pomerence Act: Some New Developments in a Quiescent History" 37 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. (1969)
     73. Welt Leo G. B. " A Boost for U.S. Trade Seen in the Export Trading Company Act” AIEB (Oct. 1980)
     74. Welt Leo G. B. "Tarde Without Money--Barter and Countertrade, Law & Business Inc. (New York, 1984)
     75. "1983 Trade Law Reviews Survey" 14 Georgia Journal of International & Compative Law (1984).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006639
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張錦源zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 康蕙芬zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 康蕙芬zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1986en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-May-2016 14:11:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-May-2016 14:11:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-May-2016 14:11:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002006639en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/91270-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論………1
     第一節 論文題要………1
     第二節 研究目的………2
     第三節 研究範圍與限制………3
     第二章 ETCA之背景與立法過程………6
     第一節 貿易公司簡述………6
     第二節 ETCA之緣起………9
     第一款 貿易赤字擴大………9
     第二款 失業問題………11
     第三款 中小企業面臨出口困難………11
     第四款 日本總合商社之影響………15
     第三節 立法經過………18
     第三章 銀行參與ETC………35
     第一節 銀行投資ETC………35
     第二節 出口活動………37
     第一款 ETC出口活動之特性………37
     第二款 對出口商授信之限制………38
     第三節 其他銀行條款………40
     第一款 通知程序………40
     第二款 融資保證………41
     第三款 銀行承兌?票………44
     第四款 融資擔保………45
     第四節 反對意見………47
     第五節 小結………49
     第四章 反托辣斯法之豁免………58
     第一節 Webb-Pomerene法案………58
     第一款 Webb-Pomerene法案之緣起與內容………58
     第二款 運作情況………60
     第三款 小結………64
     第二節 認許程序………65
     第三節 Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvements Act of 1982………73
     第一款 第四篇之立法背景………74
     第二款 第四篇之立法目的………75
     第三款 缺失………78
     第四節 ETC法案與Webb-Pomerene法案之比較………80
     第五章 ETC之現況………89
     第六章 結論與建議………97		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006639en_US
dc.title (題名) 美國一九八二年出口貿易公司法之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 主要參考資料
     （一）中文部分：
     1.井上宗迪著，葛東萊譯：“日本綜合商社?，卓越出版公司，民七十四年。
     2.林環牆著：“日本綜合商社之興衰?，今日經濟，民七十三年四月。
     3. “美國海外銷售公司（FSCs）之減免稅規定?，貿易通函，民七十四年六月五日。
     4.俞寬鏞著：“從美國出口貿易公司法談到我國大貿易商?，今日財經，民七十二年六月。
     5.“現代美國貿易法概論?，國貿局，民七十四年。
     6. “貿易商及大貿易商?，彰銀資料，34卷3期，民七十四年。
     7.黃錫榮譯：“日本的總合商社?。彰銀資料，34卷7期，民七十四年。
     8.程山著：“國際行銷新工具：相對貿易述要?，貿易週刊，1138～1145期，民七十四年。
     9.溫肇東著：“大貿易商要求突破?，綜合月刊，138期，民六十九年。
     10. “新美國貿易法簡介?，貿易週刊，1125期，民七十四年。
     11.魏啟林著：“現階段台灣貿易商大型化之效益分析?，產業政策研討會論文，民七十四年。
     12.李瑟譯：“美國貿易政策面臨考驗?，天下雜誌，民七十二年十月。
     
     
     (2)外文部分:
     1. "A Commerce Trade Offical Explains The l.TC Legislation", Business America (Oct. 18, 1982)
     2. "An Analysis: The Export Trading Company Act", American Import Export Bullet in (Nov. 1980)
     3. Argetsinger Michael R., "Export Trading Companies-The Future For U. S. Exporters". American Import Export Management (Feb. 1981).
     4. Atwood J. & Brewster K. "Anti-trust and American Business Abroad" (2d. ed 1981)
     5. "Banks Edge Into Export Trading" 19 Business Week (1982).
     6. Barovick Richard L., "Congress Moving Ahead on Legislation to Develop Export Trading Companies". Business America (June 1, 1981)
     7. Barovick Richard L., "Banks Are Rushing To Set. Up Export Trading Companies," Business America (Feb. 4, 1985)
     8. Barovick Richard L., "New Trading Company Law Heightens Interest. In Exporting". Business America (March 7, 1983)
     9. Barovick Richard L., "Export Trading Companies Emerge in Many Forms", Business America (March 19. 1984).
     10. Barovick Richard L., "New Export Credit Tools Will Help Smaller Exports", Business America (June 11, 1984).
     11. Barovick Richard L., "Small Business Export Loans" Business America (Oct. 17, 1983).
     12. Barovick Richard L., "NFTC Conference Spotlights Export Trading Companies", Business America (Oct. 18, 1982).
     13. Brasch John J. "Growing Concerns: Using Export Specialists to Develop Overseas Sales", Haward Business Review (May–June, 1981)
     14. Bruce John F. & Peirce John C., "Understanding the Export Trading Company Act and Using (or Avoding) Its Antitrust Exemptions", The Business Lawyer; Vol. 38 (May, 1983)
     15. Chaodhuri K. N., "The Trading World of Asia and The English East India Company", (London 1978).
     16. Chase Econometrics/Interactive Data Corporation, The Macroeconomic Impact of Authorizing U.S. Export Trading Companies," 1 (1981).
     17. Chew Ralph H., "NEXCO Wants. To Rewrite The Pending Export Trading Companies Act of 1980", American Import Export Management (May, 1982)
     18. Chew Ralph H., "Export Trading Companies: Current Legislation, Regulation and Commercial Bank Involvement". Columbia Journal of World Business (Winter, 1981)
     19. Cummins, "Sears, Bank Will Create Export Firm: Aim: To Aid Companies in Marketing Services and Goods Overseas", The Journal of Commerce (May 6, 1983).
     20. Czinkota Michale R., "The Business Respone to the Export Trading Company Act of 1982", Columbia Journal of World Business (Fall, 1984)
     21. "Export Sales", Agent Sales Magazine (May, 1983)
     22. Federal Trade Commission Staff Report, "Webb-Pomerene Association" Ten Years Later" (1978)
     23. "Firework at the Fed.: Ruling on Collateral Jolts Bank–ETCs". XXX Business International (Dec. 2, 1983).
     24. Fugate Wilbur L., "The Export Trade Execption To The Antitrust Laws: The Old Webb-Pomerene Act and the New Export Trading Company" Vanderbiet Journal of Transnational Law; Vol. 15 (Fall, 1982)
     25. FTC Economic Report on Webb-Pomerence Association: A 50-Year Review (1976)
     26. Garry George E., "Export, Banking and Antitrust The Export Trading Company Act-A Modest Tool for Export Promotion" Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business; Vol. 5 (1983).
     27. Gorrey George E. "The Foreign Trade Antitrust Improvement Act of 1981". Law and Policy in International Business; Vol. 14 (1982)
     28. Hammonds. Howard E., "IMP-An Export Trading Company", Business American (March 19, 1984)
     29. Hawk Barry E., "International Antitrust Policy and the 1982 Acts: The Continuing Need for Ressessment", Fordban Law Reivew; Vol.51 (1982)
     30. Healy & Batie, "The Furture of American Agriculture", Sci. Am. 248, (1983).
     31. "Helping Exporters Find Markets," American Import Export Management (Jan. 1985).
     32. Holloway John H. "What Banks Should Know About Export Trading Companies". The Banks Magazine (1983).
     33. Hurt Willian E., "Export Trading Company Forging A New Sales Tool". Business America (May 3, 1982).
     34. "in Search of An American-Style Mutsui", Dun ` s Review, (Nov. 1980)
     35. "ITA Plans ETC conference At 26 sites In Early 1983", Business America (Dec. 13, 1982).
     36. Lachica, "Unlikely American Exporter: Japan",Wwall Street Journal (Nov. 11, 1981).
     37. Lacy James W., "The ETC Act, 1985 Fifty-Seven Certifications and Growing" 1 Export Today (Fall 1985)
     38. Larson David A., "An Economic Analysis of The Webb-Pomerene Act," The Journal of Law and Economics (1970)
     39. Lottman & Rigler, "Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Prospects and Analysis". The International Trade Law Journal (Fall/wint.81/82).
     40. Maffry Ann Dwyer, "Reference Works Foreign Commerce Handbook" international Division Chamber of Commcece of the United States. 17th edition (1981).
     41. Marphy, "The Export Trade Association Act pf 1981-A brief Analysis," Hasting Int`l and Comp. L. R.; Vol. 4 (1981)
     42. Mori Jun, "Export Trading Companies: The Japanese Experience" 3 Business America (June 16, 1982)
     43. “Multistate Export trade Promotion Under The Export Trading Company Act of 1982" 14 Georgia Journal of International & Comparative Law (1984)
     44. Oki Yasuo, "Sogo Shosha Can Help You" National Business (June, 1982)
     45. Ouida Hurbert “Xport” business America (March 19, 1984)
     46. Pennsylvania Bar institute. Export Trading Company Act, (Pennsylvania 1983)
     47. Perkins, "The Divoice of Commercial and Investment Banking: A History" 88 Banking L. J. (1971).
     48. "Pricing EMCs" American Import Export Management (July 1982)
     49. Rahl, "International Application of American Antitrust Laws: Issues and Proposals", NW. J. Int`l L. & Bus. (1980)
     50. Reinsch Willian, "The Export Trading Company Act of 1981" 14 Law & Policy in Int’l Business (1982).
     51. Ricci Lori-Ann, "Countertrade and Export Trading Companies: Has The United State Jointed The Successful Trading Game of Japan and Others?" 11 Syracuse J. of Int’l L. & Commerce (1984).
     52. Rigler Douglas & Lottman Carol," Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Prospects and Analysis", The International Trade Law Journal (Fall/Wint. 81/82)
     53. Scouton William, "Export Trading Companies-- A New Tool for American Business," Business America (Oct. 18, 1982)
     54. "Sears, Roebuck," Banker (May, 1983)
     55. Seberger Donald P. "The Banking Provisions of The Export Trading Company Act of 1982" 39 The Business Lawyer (Feb. 1984)
     56. "Shorter Articles and Notes, The Webb-Pomerene Export Trade Act: A U.S. Antitrust Exemption", Journal of World Trade Law; Vol. 6 (Jan. Feb. 1972)
     57. Slevenson Adlai E. "Remove The Obstacles To American Export", Business America (July 14, 1980)
     58. Stow Don, "Export Trading Companies: An Update" Business America (Jan. 20, 1986)
     59. Tomabechi Toshihiro, "Sogo Shosha: Japan`s Worldwide Integrated Traders", National Business (May 1981)
     60. "Trading Company Act IV: Conflicting Interests & Goals Key Concerns of Banks, MNCs" XXIX. Business International (Dec. 31, 1982)
     61. "Trading Company Act-- 1: A Look At What It Does In Antitrust Area", Business International (Nov. 12, 1982).
     62. Unkovic Dennis & LaMont Nancy Jean, "The Export Trading Company Act of 1982: Invitation To Aggressive Export Expansion", 87 Dickinsion Law Review (Winter. 1983)
     63. U. S. Depertment of Commerce, International Trade Administration, "Export Trading Companies : A Competitive Edge for U.S. Exports", (Washington D. C. 1985)
     64. U.S. Department of Commerce, "How To Build An Export Business: An International Marketing Guide for the Minority --Owned Firm." (Washington D. C. 1983)
     65. U.S. Depertment of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Review of Executive Branch Export Promotion Function And Potential Export Disincentives (Washington D. C. 1980)
     66. U. S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, "The Export Trading Company Guidebook (Washington D. C. 1984)
     67. U. S. Department of Justice, Antitrust Division, Antitrust Guide for International Operations (Washington D. C. 1977)
     68. Wagner John C., "Foreign Sales Corporation Act Replace DISC Tax Incentive" 7 Business America (August, 1984)
     69. Williams Harold R. and Baliga Gurudatt, "The U.S. Export Trading Company Act of 1982, Nature and Evaluation" Journal of World Trade Law (May/June 1983)
     70. Wallich Henry C. "Statement to Congress" Federal Reserve Bulletin (Aug. 1980)
     71. Wallich Henry C. "Statement to Congrese” Federal Reserve Bulletin (June, 1982).
     72. "The Webb-Pomerence Act: Some New Developments in a Quiescent History" 37 Geo. Wash. L. Rev. (1969)
     73. Welt Leo G. B. " A Boost for U.S. Trade Seen in the Export Trading Company Act” AIEB (Oct. 1980)
     74. Welt Leo G. B. "Tarde Without Money--Barter and Countertrade, Law & Business Inc. (New York, 1984)
     75. "1983 Trade Law Reviews Survey" 14 Georgia Journal of International & Compative Law (1984).		zh_TW