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題名 生產效率之衡量與應用
作者 賴永梁
貢獻者 李文福
賴永梁
日期 1986
上傳時間 5-May-2016 14:16:08 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考書目
一、中文部份:
1.林聰悟著，工程基本程式:電子計算機應用程式，台北:新學識文教出版中心，民國七十年修訂版。
2.周治邦撰，非預設生產函數之研究:台糖公司糖廠生產效率之分析，台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國七十三年七月。
3.許嘉棟著，「公營事業與民營企業經濟效率的計量分析:成本函數之應用」，經濟論文半年期刊第十一卷第一期，台北:中央研究院經濟研究所出版，民國七十二年三月:頁183-208。
4.蔡崇盛著，高等Fortran程式技巧，台北:儒林圖書有限公司，民國七十年初版。

二、外文部份:
1. Afriat, S.N. "Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions ."International Economic Review 13(3) (October 1972): 568-98.
2. Aigner, D.J. and S.F. Chu. "On Estimating the Industry Production Function," American Economic Review LVIII (Sept. 1968): 826-39.
3. Aigner, D.J., T. Amemiya, and D.J. Poirier. "On the Estimation of Production Frontiers: Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Parameters of a Discontinuous Density Function." International Economic Review 17(2) (June 1976): 377-96 .
4. Aigner, Dennis, C.A. Krox Lovell, and P. Schmidt. "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models." Journal of Econometrics 6 (1977): 21-37.
5. Broek, J.V.D., F.R. Forsund, L. Hjamarsson. "On the Estimation of Deterministic and Stochastic Frontier Production Functions: A Comparison.`` Journal of Econometrics 13 (1980):117-38 .
6. Burden, R.L., J.D. Faires, and A.C . Reynolds. Numerical Analysis. Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, 1981.
7. Daniels , R.W. An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Opitmization Techniques. New York: North-Molland Inc.,1978.
8. Demsetz, H. "Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint." The Journal of Law and Economics XXI(2) (October 1969):1-22.
9. F?re, R. and C.A. Knox Lovell . "Measuring of Technical Efficiency of Production." Journal of Economic Theory 19(1978): 150-62.
10. F?re, R., S. Grosskopf, and C.A. Knox Lovell. "The Structure of Technical Efficiency. " in Topics in Production Theory, edited by F.R. F?rsund. London: MacMillan Press,1984.
11. Farrell, M.J. "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency."Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A120 (1957) :253-90.
12. Frisch, R. Theory of Production. Dordrecht-Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1965.
13. F?rsund, F.R. and L. Hjalmarsson. "On the Measurement of Productive. Efficiency." Swedish Journal of Economics 76(1974): 141-54.
14. ___________, "Generallised Farrell Measures of Efficiency:An Application to Milk Processing in Swedish Dairy Plants."The Economic Journal 89 (June 1979): 294-315.
15. F?rsund, F.R., C.A. Knox Lovell, and P. Schmidt. "A survey of Frontier Production Functions and of Their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement." Journal of Econometrics 13(1980) : 5-25.
16. Fuss, M. and D. McFadden. "Flexibility versus Efficiency in Ex Ante Plant Design." in Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications Voll, edited by Fuss and McFadden. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.,
1978
17. Greene, W.H. “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Econometric Frontier Functions." Journa1 of Econometrics 13(1980) : 27-56.
18. Gruver, G.W. and Sun Yu. "Variable Factors and Efficiency in the US Steel Industry: A Production Frontier Analysis."Applied Economics 17 (1985): 117-33.
19. Holtmann, A.G. "Uncertainty, Organization Form, and X-Efficiency."Jourral of Economics and Business 35 (1983):131-7.
20. Huang, Cliff J. "Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function and Technical Inefficiency Via EM Algorithm." Southern Economic Journa1 (1984): 847-56.
21. Johansen, L. Production Functions. Amsterdam: North-Hollard Publishing Co., 1972.
22. Jondrow, J., et al. "On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Mode 1" Journa1 of Econometrics 19 (1982): 233- 8 .
23. Kopp, R. "The Measurement of Produetive Efficiency: A Reconsideration." Quarterly Journal of Economics (Aug. 1981): 477-503.
24. Kopp, R. "Measuring the Technical Efficiency of Production:A Comment.`` Journal of Economic Theory 25 (1981): 450-2.
25. Kopp, R. and W.E. Diewert. "The Decomposition of Frontier Cost Function deviations into Measures of Technical and Allocative Efficiency." Journal of Econometrics 19 (1982):319-31.
26. Leibenstein, H. "Allocative Efficiency vs X-efficiency."American Economic Review 56 (June 1966): 392-415.
27. ──────. "Microeconomics and X-efficiency Theory. "The Public Interest, Sepecial Issue (1980): 97-110.
28. Meeusen, W. and J.D. Broeck. "Efficiency Estimation From Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error."International Economic Review 18(2)(June 1977):435-44.
29. Nishimizu, M. and Page, J.M. "Total Factor Productivity Growth, Technological Progress and Technical Efficiency:Dimensions of Productivity Change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78." The Economic Journal 92 (December 1982): 920-36.
30. Schmidt, P. "On the Statistical Estimation of Parametric Frontier Production Functions." The Review of Economics and Statistics 58(2)(1976): 238-39.
31. Seitz, W.D. "The Measurement of Efficiency Relative to a Frontier Production Function." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 52(4) (November 1970): 505-11.
32. Shapiro, K.M. and Jurgen Muller. "Sources of Technical Efficiency: The Roles of Modernization and Information. "Economic Development and Cultural Change 35(2)(January 1977): 293-310.
33. Stevenson, R.E. "Likelihood Functions for Genernalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation. " Journal of Econometrics 13(1980): 57-66.
34. Stigler, G.J. "The Xistence of X-efficiency. "American Economic Review (March, 1976): 213-16.
35. Stoneman, P. The Economic Analysis of Technological Change.New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
36. Todd, D. "Productive Performance in West German Manufacturing Industry 1970-80: A Farrell Frontier Characterisation. "The Journal of Industrial Economics XXXIII (3)(March 1985):295-316.
37. Vandergraft, J.S . Introduction to Numerical Computations. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1983.Wismer, D.A. and R. Chattergy. Introduction to Nonlinear
38. Optimization: A Problem Solving Approach. New York: Horth-Holland, Inc., 1978.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006612
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李文福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴永梁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 賴永梁zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1986en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-May-2016 14:16:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-May-2016 14:16:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-May-2016 14:16:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002006612en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/91300-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
謝詞………I
圖表目次………III
第一章 緒論………1
第一節 概說………1
第二節 本文架構………3
第二章 效率指標的分類及意義………5
第一節 技術效率與配置效率………5
第二節 技術效率之剖析──擁擠效率與規模效率………13
第三節 結構效率………22
第四節 效率的本質………23
第三章 估計邊界函數………40
第一節 確定性無參數邊界………41
第二節 確定性參數邊界──規劃法………44
第三節 確定性參數邊界──統計分配法……… 45
第四節 隨機性邊界………47
第四章 實證結果──邊界函數………55
第一節 估計模型………55
第二節 資料來源及處理………61
第三節 實證結果………63
第四節 殘差項分析………66
第五章 實證結果──效率分析………71
第一節 技術效率………71
第二節 價格效率及綜合效率………73
第三節 單一因素效率指標與固定因素的考量………76
第四節 我國公民營企業生產效率之比較………81
第五節 個別廠商資料的應用──製造業效率分析………86
第六章 結論………95
附錄………97
參考書目………101

圖表目次
圖
圖2﹒1 技術效率與價格效率之說明………6
圖2﹒2 定義兩種技術效率指標TE1與TE2………9
圖2﹒3 射線衡量法與非射線衡量法………13
圖2﹒4 比較等產量集、弱效率子集、及效率子集………15
圖2﹒5 擁擠效率之說明………17
圖2﹒6 最適規模與規模效率………19
圖2﹒7 規模效率之衡量………20
圖2﹒8 效率(最適)發展路線………30
圖3﹒1 無參數法效率生產函數之構成………42
圖5﹒1 單一要素效率指標………77
圖5﹒2 公民營企業生產效率之比較(一) ………83
圖5﹒3 公民營企業生產效率之比較(二) ………84
圖5﹒4 公民營企業生產效率之比較(三) ………85
圖5﹒5 製造業生產效率分配………90

表
表4﹒1 兩因素函數估計參數表………64
表4﹒2 三因素函數估計參數表………64
表4﹒3 隨機性邊界殘差項變異數分析表………65
表4﹒4 兩因素函數殘差項表………67
表4﹒5 三因素函數殘差項表………68
表5﹒1 技術效率指標平均值分析表………72
表5﹒2 兩因素函數生產效率分析表………74
表5﹒3 三因素函數生產效率分析表………75
表5﹒4 有固定因素的效率分析表………80
表5﹒5 我國製造業生產效率指標平均值分析表………87		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006612en_US
dc.title (題名) 生產效率之衡量與應用zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
一、中文部份:
1.林聰悟著，工程基本程式:電子計算機應用程式，台北:新學識文教出版中心，民國七十年修訂版。
2.周治邦撰，非預設生產函數之研究:台糖公司糖廠生產效率之分析，台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國七十三年七月。
3.許嘉棟著，「公營事業與民營企業經濟效率的計量分析:成本函數之應用」，經濟論文半年期刊第十一卷第一期，台北:中央研究院經濟研究所出版，民國七十二年三月:頁183-208。
4.蔡崇盛著，高等Fortran程式技巧，台北:儒林圖書有限公司，民國七十年初版。

二、外文部份:
1. Afriat, S.N. "Efficiency Estimation of Production Functions ."International Economic Review 13(3) (October 1972): 568-98.
2. Aigner, D.J. and S.F. Chu. "On Estimating the Industry Production Function," American Economic Review LVIII (Sept. 1968): 826-39.
3. Aigner, D.J., T. Amemiya, and D.J. Poirier. "On the Estimation of Production Frontiers: Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Parameters of a Discontinuous Density Function." International Economic Review 17(2) (June 1976): 377-96 .
4. Aigner, Dennis, C.A. Krox Lovell, and P. Schmidt. "Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models." Journal of Econometrics 6 (1977): 21-37.
5. Broek, J.V.D., F.R. Forsund, L. Hjamarsson. "On the Estimation of Deterministic and Stochastic Frontier Production Functions: A Comparison.`` Journal of Econometrics 13 (1980):117-38 .
6. Burden, R.L., J.D. Faires, and A.C . Reynolds. Numerical Analysis. Boston: Prindle, Weber & Schmidt, 1981.
7. Daniels , R.W. An Introduction to Numerical Methods and Opitmization Techniques. New York: North-Molland Inc.,1978.
8. Demsetz, H. "Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint." The Journal of Law and Economics XXI(2) (October 1969):1-22.
9. F?re, R. and C.A. Knox Lovell . "Measuring of Technical Efficiency of Production." Journal of Economic Theory 19(1978): 150-62.
10. F?re, R., S. Grosskopf, and C.A. Knox Lovell. "The Structure of Technical Efficiency. " in Topics in Production Theory, edited by F.R. F?rsund. London: MacMillan Press,1984.
11. Farrell, M.J. "The Measurement of Productive Efficiency."Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A120 (1957) :253-90.
12. Frisch, R. Theory of Production. Dordrecht-Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1965.
13. F?rsund, F.R. and L. Hjalmarsson. "On the Measurement of Productive. Efficiency." Swedish Journal of Economics 76(1974): 141-54.
14. ___________, "Generallised Farrell Measures of Efficiency:An Application to Milk Processing in Swedish Dairy Plants."The Economic Journal 89 (June 1979): 294-315.
15. F?rsund, F.R., C.A. Knox Lovell, and P. Schmidt. "A survey of Frontier Production Functions and of Their Relationship to Efficiency Measurement." Journal of Econometrics 13(1980) : 5-25.
16. Fuss, M. and D. McFadden. "Flexibility versus Efficiency in Ex Ante Plant Design." in Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications Voll, edited by Fuss and McFadden. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co.,
1978
17. Greene, W.H. “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Econometric Frontier Functions." Journa1 of Econometrics 13(1980) : 27-56.
18. Gruver, G.W. and Sun Yu. "Variable Factors and Efficiency in the US Steel Industry: A Production Frontier Analysis."Applied Economics 17 (1985): 117-33.
19. Holtmann, A.G. "Uncertainty, Organization Form, and X-Efficiency."Jourral of Economics and Business 35 (1983):131-7.
20. Huang, Cliff J. "Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function and Technical Inefficiency Via EM Algorithm." Southern Economic Journa1 (1984): 847-56.
21. Johansen, L. Production Functions. Amsterdam: North-Hollard Publishing Co., 1972.
22. Jondrow, J., et al. "On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Mode 1" Journa1 of Econometrics 19 (1982): 233- 8 .
23. Kopp, R. "The Measurement of Produetive Efficiency: A Reconsideration." Quarterly Journal of Economics (Aug. 1981): 477-503.
24. Kopp, R. "Measuring the Technical Efficiency of Production:A Comment.`` Journal of Economic Theory 25 (1981): 450-2.
25. Kopp, R. and W.E. Diewert. "The Decomposition of Frontier Cost Function deviations into Measures of Technical and Allocative Efficiency." Journal of Econometrics 19 (1982):319-31.
26. Leibenstein, H. "Allocative Efficiency vs X-efficiency."American Economic Review 56 (June 1966): 392-415.
27. ──────. "Microeconomics and X-efficiency Theory. "The Public Interest, Sepecial Issue (1980): 97-110.
28. Meeusen, W. and J.D. Broeck. "Efficiency Estimation From Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error."International Economic Review 18(2)(June 1977):435-44.
29. Nishimizu, M. and Page, J.M. "Total Factor Productivity Growth, Technological Progress and Technical Efficiency:Dimensions of Productivity Change in Yugoslavia, 1965-78." The Economic Journal 92 (December 1982): 920-36.
30. Schmidt, P. "On the Statistical Estimation of Parametric Frontier Production Functions." The Review of Economics and Statistics 58(2)(1976): 238-39.
31. Seitz, W.D. "The Measurement of Efficiency Relative to a Frontier Production Function." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 52(4) (November 1970): 505-11.
32. Shapiro, K.M. and Jurgen Muller. "Sources of Technical Efficiency: The Roles of Modernization and Information. "Economic Development and Cultural Change 35(2)(January 1977): 293-310.
33. Stevenson, R.E. "Likelihood Functions for Genernalized Stochastic Frontier Estimation. " Journal of Econometrics 13(1980): 57-66.
34. Stigler, G.J. "The Xistence of X-efficiency. "American Economic Review (March, 1976): 213-16.
35. Stoneman, P. The Economic Analysis of Technological Change.New York: Oxford University Press, 1983.
36. Todd, D. "Productive Performance in West German Manufacturing Industry 1970-80: A Farrell Frontier Characterisation. "The Journal of Industrial Economics XXXIII (3)(March 1985):295-316.
37. Vandergraft, J.S . Introduction to Numerical Computations. New York: Academic Press, Inc., 1983.Wismer, D.A. and R. Chattergy. Introduction to Nonlinear
38. Optimization: A Problem Solving Approach. New York: Horth-Holland, Inc., 1978.		zh_TW