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題名 會計師懲戒與實質盈餘管理
CPA sanction and real earnings management
作者 鄭卉霞
貢獻者 周玲臺
鄭卉霞
關鍵詞 會計師懲戒
實質盈餘管理
應計項目盈餘管理
CPA Sanction
real earnings management
accrual-based earnings management
日期 2009
上傳時間 9-五月-2016 15:07:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 由於會計資訊與企業存有緊密之關聯性,再加上企業外部的報表使用者屬於相對資訊弱勢者,企業之管理當局因此存有許多不同動機及機會進行盈餘管理。會計師受託查核公司財務報表並對報表表示意見,在健全資本市場的任務中擔任極為重要的角色,社會大眾對會計師之職責賦予相當大的期待。但繼美國安隆案後,各國財務報導相關弊案連續爆發卻使會計師的專業遭受嚴重質疑,因此,弊案爆發或會計師受主管機關懲處後,先前被懲處會計師所簽證之其他受查公司,不論有無類似弊病,都會被人以放大鏡來觀察。然而,究竟會計師對於實質盈餘管理之抑制效果是否得以發揮?會計師懲戒制度實施結果是否合乎立法初衷而得以督促提升報表之盈餘品質?則尚無一致結論,亦為本研究欲探討的議題。
Since accounting information is instrumental to many decisions that a company and its stakeholders make, management has plenty of motives to manage earnings reported on the financial statements. The users will probably as a result misinterpret the data, and thus, sustain direct or indirect losses. Accountants are asked to express their opinions toward the financial reports, and have played an important role in the capital market. Investors rely on what accountants assure in their audit to make decisions. However, after the Enron scandal broke out, so many frauds erupted that accountants’ professionalism and assurance quality were being questioned. Sanctions may be due to the profession’s self-regulation system or based on judgment of the regulators. Nevertheless, does the CPA sanction system actually restrain the real earnings management behavior of auditee companies? Can the system really enhance the earnings quality of client accounting information? The answers to these questions are unknown, and they are the subject of this study.
參考文獻 (中文部分)
谷中鈞,2008,會計師懲戒對審計品質之影響,私立東吳大學會計係研究所碩士論文。
李建然與林秀鳳 2005,會計師任期與異常應計數之關聯性研究,管理評論,第24期:103-126。
范宏書,陳慶隆與廖英任,2008,盈餘管理對會計資訊的相對價值攸關性之影響,管理與系統,第15卷第1期(1月):93-136。
俞洪昭,戚務君與李承易,2000,我國會計師受懲戒案件之分析,風險管理學報,第2卷第2期(11月):37-56。
高蘭芬,2001,董監事股權質押之代理問題對會計資訊與公司績效之影響,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
馬依萍,2007,經營決策行為與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
康榮寶,1994,財務報表與資訊仲介,會計研究月刊,第116期:95-98。
黃柏庭,2006,真實營業活動相關之盈餘管理研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
鄧佳俐,2006,會計師懲戒與審計品質關聯之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
鄭佳宜,2006,透過實際活動操縱盈餘管理之研究,南台科技大學會計資訊系研究所 碩士論文。
廖宜鋒,2005,盈餘管理工具替代效果之實證研究:以折舊方法選擇與裁決性應計項目為例,逢甲大學會計研究所碩士論文。
薛敏正與林嬋娟,2003,自由現金流量與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,台灣管理學刊,第3 卷第1 期(2月):151-168。
NOWnews社會中心,2009.4.30:併金鼎證涉背信!檢方起訴辜仲瑩等11人。
(英文部分)
Cohen, D. A., A. Dey, and T. Z. Lys. 2008. Real and accrual-based earnings management in the pre- and post-Sarbanes-Oxley periods. The Accounting Review 83(3):757-787.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1981. Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3:183-199.
Dechow, P. M., S. P. Kothari, and R. L. Watts .1998. The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25:133-168.
Dechow, P. and I. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. Accounting Review 77:35-59.
Fudenberg, D. and J. Tirole. 1995. A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents. Journal of Political Economy 103:75–93.
Graham, J. R., C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2005. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40:3–73.
Lai, Shu-Miao. 2008. Why do companies voluntarily change auditors after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Working paper.
Healy, P. M. and J. M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons (December):365-383.
Moses, O. 1987. Income smoothing and incentives: Empirical tests using accounting changes. The Accounting Review 62 (April): 358-377.
Myers, J. N., L. A. Myers, and T. C. Omer. 2003. Exploring the term of the auditor-clint relationship and the quality of earnings: A case for mandatory auditor rotation? The Accounting Review 78:779-799.
Nelson, M. W., J. A. Elliott, and R. L. Tarpley. 2003. How are earnings managed? Examples from auditors. Accounting Horizons Supplement:17-35.
Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335-370.
Visvanathan, G. 2008. Corporate governance and real earnings management. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 12(1).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
963http://140.119.115.33/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?ccd=A3wONo&status=upload&fun=F&rec=4138,053024
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353024
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 周玲臺zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 鄭卉霞zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 鄭卉霞zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2009en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-五月-2016 15:07:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-五月-2016 15:07:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-五月-2016 15:07:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0096353024en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95095-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 963http://140.119.115.33/cgi-bin/cdrfb3/gsweb.cgi?ccd=A3wONo&status=upload&fun=F&rec=4138,053024zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 由於會計資訊與企業存有緊密之關聯性,再加上企業外部的報表使用者屬於相對資訊弱勢者,企業之管理當局因此存有許多不同動機及機會進行盈餘管理。會計師受託查核公司財務報表並對報表表示意見,在健全資本市場的任務中擔任極為重要的角色,社會大眾對會計師之職責賦予相當大的期待。但繼美國安隆案後,各國財務報導相關弊案連續爆發卻使會計師的專業遭受嚴重質疑,因此,弊案爆發或會計師受主管機關懲處後,先前被懲處會計師所簽證之其他受查公司,不論有無類似弊病,都會被人以放大鏡來觀察。然而,究竟會計師對於實質盈餘管理之抑制效果是否得以發揮?會計師懲戒制度實施結果是否合乎立法初衷而得以督促提升報表之盈餘品質?則尚無一致結論,亦為本研究欲探討的議題。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since accounting information is instrumental to many decisions that a company and its stakeholders make, management has plenty of motives to manage earnings reported on the financial statements. The users will probably as a result misinterpret the data, and thus, sustain direct or indirect losses. Accountants are asked to express their opinions toward the financial reports, and have played an important role in the capital market. Investors rely on what accountants assure in their audit to make decisions. However, after the Enron scandal broke out, so many frauds erupted that accountants’ professionalism and assurance quality were being questioned. Sanctions may be due to the profession’s self-regulation system or based on judgment of the regulators. Nevertheless, does the CPA sanction system actually restrain the real earnings management behavior of auditee companies? Can the system really enhance the earnings quality of client accounting information? The answers to these questions are unknown, and they are the subject of this study.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論 ................................................................................................................. 1
第一節研究動機與目的 ............................................................................... 1
第二節 研究問題 ........................................................................................... 4
第三節 論文架構及研究流程 ....................................................................... 6
第二章文獻探討與實質盈餘管理相關審計準則 ..................................................... 9
第一節 盈餘管理之動機、工具 ................................................................... 9
第二節 實質盈餘管理與會計師責任、查核風險之關連性 ..................... 14
第三節 會計師懲戒制度 ............................................................................. 26
第四節 研究架構 ......................................................................................... 27
第三章研究方法 ....................................................................................................... 29
第一節研究假說 ......................................................................................... 29
第二節變數衡量 ......................................................................................... 34
第三節分析模型 ......................................................................................... 42
第四節資料來源與處理 ............................................................................. 43
第四章實證結果與分析 ........................................................................................... 49
第一節裁決性費用、生產成本與營運活動現金流量異常餘額 ............. 49
第二節敘述統計分析 ................................................................................. 51
第三節相關分析 ......................................................................................... 55
第四節假說檢定 ......................................................................................... 58
第五節企業管理階層盈餘管理現象分析 ................................................. 65
第六節敏感性分析 ..................................................................................... 70
第五章結論與限制 ................................................................................................... 74
第一節研究結論 ......................................................................................... 74
第二節研究限制與後續研究建議 ............................................................. 77
參考文獻 ..................................................................................................................... 79
附錄 民國八十八年至九十五年會計師懲戒名單 ........................................... 82
iv
圖目錄
圖 1-3.1 研究架構流程圖 ............................................................................................ 8
圖2-1.1 美國公司ROA 分配圖 ................................................................................. 11
圖3-3.1 盈餘管理、會計師懲戒制度與會計師查核責任之關係圖 ....................... 28
v
表目錄
表 3-1.1 實質盈餘管理與會計師相關查核程序之彙整 .......................................... 21
表3-2.1 變數彙總表 .................................................................................................. 41
表3-4.1 樣本篩選表 .................................................................................................. 46
表 3-4.2 產業合併表 .................................................................................................. 47
表 3-4.3 假說一樣本分配表 ...................................................................................... 47
表 3-4.4 假說二樣本分配表 ...................................................................................... 48
表 4-1.1 假說一樣本分布:裁決性費用、生產成本與營運活動現金流量異常餘額
對盈餘造成之影響 ..................................................................................... 50
表 4-1.2 假說二樣本分布:裁決性費用、生產成本與營運活動現金流量異常餘額
對盈餘造成之影響 ..................................................................................... 50
表 4-2.1 假說一各變數之敘述統計量與t 檢定 ....................................................... 53
表 4-2.2 假說二各變數之敘述統計量與t 檢定 ....................................................... 54
表4-3.1 假說一主要變數相關係數表 ...................................................................... 56
表4-3.2 假說二主要變數相關係數表 ...................................................................... 57
表4-4.1 回歸模式-懲戒前任會計師對新任會計師查核實質盈餘管理之影響 .. 61
表4-4.2 回歸模式-懲戒會計師對於受懲戒會計師查核實質盈餘管理之影響 .. 64
表4-5.1 分組分析結果彙整表 .................................................................................. 69
表4-6.1 敏感性-懲戒會計師對受懲戒會計師查核實質盈餘管理之影響(保留所
有控制變數) ............................................................................................. 72
表4-6.2 敏感性-懲戒會計師對於受懲戒會計師查核實質盈餘管理之影響(刪除
機構投資人持股之控制變數) ................................................................. 73
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096353024en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計師懲戒zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 實質盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 應計項目盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CPA Sanctionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) real earnings managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) accrual-based earnings managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 會計師懲戒與實質盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.title (題名) CPA sanction and real earnings managementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) (中文部分)
谷中鈞,2008,會計師懲戒對審計品質之影響,私立東吳大學會計係研究所碩士論文。
李建然與林秀鳳 2005,會計師任期與異常應計數之關聯性研究,管理評論,第24期:103-126。
范宏書,陳慶隆與廖英任,2008,盈餘管理對會計資訊的相對價值攸關性之影響,管理與系統,第15卷第1期(1月):93-136。
俞洪昭,戚務君與李承易,2000,我國會計師受懲戒案件之分析,風險管理學報,第2卷第2期(11月):37-56。
高蘭芬,2001,董監事股權質押之代理問題對會計資訊與公司績效之影響,國立成功大學會計學研究所未出版碩士論文。
馬依萍,2007,經營決策行為與盈餘管理之關聯性研究,國立台灣大學會計研究所碩士論文。
康榮寶,1994,財務報表與資訊仲介,會計研究月刊,第116期:95-98。
黃柏庭,2006,真實營業活動相關之盈餘管理研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
鄧佳俐,2006,會計師懲戒與審計品質關聯之研究,國立政治大學會計學系研究所碩士論文。
鄭佳宜,2006,透過實際活動操縱盈餘管理之研究,南台科技大學會計資訊系研究所 碩士論文。
廖宜鋒,2005,盈餘管理工具替代效果之實證研究:以折舊方法選擇與裁決性應計項目為例,逢甲大學會計研究所碩士論文。
薛敏正與林嬋娟,2003,自由現金流量與盈餘管理關聯性之研究,台灣管理學刊,第3 卷第1 期(2月):151-168。
NOWnews社會中心,2009.4.30:併金鼎證涉背信!檢方起訴辜仲瑩等11人。
(英文部分)
Cohen, D. A., A. Dey, and T. Z. Lys. 2008. Real and accrual-based earnings management in the pre- and post-Sarbanes-Oxley periods. The Accounting Review 83(3):757-787.
DeAngelo, L. E. 1981. Auditor size and audit quality. Journal of Accounting and Economics 3:183-199.
Dechow, P. M., S. P. Kothari, and R. L. Watts .1998. The relation between earnings and cash flows. Journal of Accounting and Economics 25:133-168.
Dechow, P. and I. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. Accounting Review 77:35-59.
Fudenberg, D. and J. Tirole. 1995. A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents. Journal of Political Economy 103:75–93.
Graham, J. R., C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2005. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40:3–73.
Lai, Shu-Miao. 2008. Why do companies voluntarily change auditors after the Sarbanes-Oxley Act? Working paper.
Healy, P. M. and J. M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons (December):365-383.
Moses, O. 1987. Income smoothing and incentives: Empirical tests using accounting changes. The Accounting Review 62 (April): 358-377.
Myers, J. N., L. A. Myers, and T. C. Omer. 2003. Exploring the term of the auditor-clint relationship and the quality of earnings: A case for mandatory auditor rotation? The Accounting Review 78:779-799.
Nelson, M. W., J. A. Elliott, and R. L. Tarpley. 2003. How are earnings managed? Examples from auditors. Accounting Horizons Supplement:17-35.
Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335-370.
Visvanathan, G. 2008. Corporate governance and real earnings management. Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal 12(1).
zh_TW