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題名 自願性與強制性資訊揭露之均衡分析
作者 簡曉晨
貢獻者 李怡宗
簡曉晨
日期 2002
上傳時間 9-May-2016 16:22:12 (UTC+8)
摘要   資訊揭露的議題一直受到學者的研究探討;企業、投資人及競爭者間的微妙互動,現實中說謊的情境及強制揭露的規定,種種因素加諸後對於企業揭露之影響為本文之研究動機及目的。
  經濟學上強調市場自由的機制,強制性揭露在直覺上應會為企業帶來價值的減損,本文就自願性揭露的均衡來延伸推論若強制其揭露後所帶來的損失;另外過去分析性研究中強調企業揭露資訊皆為真,也就是企業不說謊,但現實中並非如此;本文利用簡單的賽局概念及並參考Wagenhofer(1990)集合的推論方式,對於說謊情境下的揭露均衡及強制性揭露可能為企業帶來的價值減損作一推論,並簡單的加以比較分析
  本文之研究結果如下:
  1、在可能說謊的情境下,企業並未必會揭露更多的資訊,雖然完全的揭露均衡存在,但條件相當嚴苛,因此部分揭露的範圍及可能性均增加。
  2、不論在是否能夠說謊的情境中,強制性揭露的規定均會為企業帶來價值的減損。
  3、在強制性的揭露下,說謊對於企業價值減損的影響並不一定,因為比較說謊與不說謊情境的不揭露的範圍大小並不一定,端視企業對於及市場投資大眾對於E(L*)的評價而定,當不揭露的範圍擴大,一但強制揭露,面臨損失的機會較大,反之則較小。
  Disclosure of information has been a topic of concern for a number of years. The relationship between enterprises, investors and competitors, lies in real world , rules of mandatory disclosure would have effects of enterprises’ decisions of disclosure. The effects are the motivation and the purpose of our research.
  Economic emphasizes the machinery of freedom of market. Mandatory disclosure in economical intuition would bring some loss of value of enterprises. In our research, we extend the result of research in the past to infer the loss of value of enterprises in mandatory disclosure system. Besides, the analytic research in the past supposed that information disclosed by enterprises was true, but it is not. We use simple idea of game theory and to consult the way that Wagenhofer (1990) used to infer the possible loss brought by mandatory disclosure and compare the results under different conditions.
  Our results are: (1)Under the condition of possible lying, enterprises are not necessary to disclose more information. The equilibrium of full disclosure still exists, but the assumption is very strict. (2)No matter under what kind of conditions , mandatory disclosure would bring loss of value of enterprise which compares to the result under voluntary disclosure. (3)Under mandatory disclosure system , the effect of loss of lying is not sure, because of the scope of nondisclosure is not sure. It depends on the degree of and the investors’ valuation of E(L*).
參考文獻 中文文獻
1. 李建然,2000,影響台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測頻率之研究,會計評論,第32期:49-80。
2. 杜家媛,1999,盈餘宣告市場反場對自願性揭露誘因之實證研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系未出版碩士論文。
3. 吳安妮,1991,經理人員自願性揭露盈餘預測資訊給外界的決定因素─實證研究,會計評論,第25期:1-24。
4. 吳安妮,1993,台灣經理人員主動揭露盈餘預測資訊內涵的實證研究,會計評論,第27期:76-107。
5. 林憲平,2000,雙人競標之兩期模型,高雄第一科技大學金融營運系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
6. 陳志健,1992,強制性增加揭露對於股票市場的影響,國立中山大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
7. 陳招美,1994,自願性揭露盈餘預測頻率之多寡之研究,私立東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
8. 陳子琦,1996,強制性財務預測資訊特性與內涵之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
9. 陳建樺,1997,管理當局自願性盈餘預測揭露行為之研究─時點分析,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
10. 陳隆麒,1999,當代財務管理,台北:華泰文化事業公司。
11. 蔡玉璇,2000,強制性財務預測對股價及交易量影響之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
12. 謝淑貞,1995,賽局理論,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。
英文文獻
Bagnoli, Susan G., and Watts. 2000. The effect of relative performance evaluation on earnings management: A game-theoretic approach. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 19: 377-397.
Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 159-178.
Cho, I. K., and D. M. Kreps. 1987. Signaling games and stable equilibria. Quarterly Journal of Economics: 179-221.
Darrough, M. N., and N. M. Stoughton. 1990. Financial disclosure policy in an entry game. Journal of Accounting and Economics 12: 383-394.
Grossman, S. J. 1981. The information role of warranties and private disclosure about product quality. Journal of Law and Economics: 461-483.
Jovanovic, B. 1982. Truthful disclosure of information. Bell Journal of Economics 13 (Spring): 36-44.
Milgrom, P. R. 1981. Good news and bad news: Representation theorems and application. Bell Journal of Economics 12 (Autumn): 380-391.
Patell, J. M. 1976. Coporate forecasts of earnings per share and stock price behavior: Empirical tests. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 246-276.
Pownall, G., and G. Waymire. 1989. Voluntary disclosure credibility and securities prices: Evidence from management earnings forecasts, 1969-73. Journal of Accounting Research 27 (Autumn): 227-245.
Verrecchia, R. E. 1983. Discretionary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5: 179-194.
Wagenhofer .1990. Voluntary disclosure with strategic opponent. Journal of Accounting and Economics 12: 351-363.
Wong, J. 1988. Economic incentives for the voluntary disclosure of current cost financial statements. Journal of Accounting and Economics 10: 151-167.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000448
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李怡宗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 簡曉晨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 簡曉晨zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-May-2016 16:22:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-May-2016 16:22:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-May-2016 16:22:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2010000448en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95466-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   資訊揭露的議題一直受到學者的研究探討;企業、投資人及競爭者間的微妙互動,現實中說謊的情境及強制揭露的規定,種種因素加諸後對於企業揭露之影響為本文之研究動機及目的。
  經濟學上強調市場自由的機制,強制性揭露在直覺上應會為企業帶來價值的減損,本文就自願性揭露的均衡來延伸推論若強制其揭露後所帶來的損失;另外過去分析性研究中強調企業揭露資訊皆為真,也就是企業不說謊,但現實中並非如此;本文利用簡單的賽局概念及並參考Wagenhofer(1990)集合的推論方式,對於說謊情境下的揭露均衡及強制性揭露可能為企業帶來的價值減損作一推論,並簡單的加以比較分析
  本文之研究結果如下:
  1、在可能說謊的情境下,企業並未必會揭露更多的資訊,雖然完全的揭露均衡存在,但條件相當嚴苛,因此部分揭露的範圍及可能性均增加。
  2、不論在是否能夠說謊的情境中,強制性揭露的規定均會為企業帶來價值的減損。
  3、在強制性的揭露下,說謊對於企業價值減損的影響並不一定,因為比較說謊與不說謊情境的不揭露的範圍大小並不一定,端視企業對於及市場投資大眾對於E(L*)的評價而定,當不揭露的範圍擴大,一但強制揭露,面臨損失的機會較大,反之則較小。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   Disclosure of information has been a topic of concern for a number of years. The relationship between enterprises, investors and competitors, lies in real world , rules of mandatory disclosure would have effects of enterprises’ decisions of disclosure. The effects are the motivation and the purpose of our research.
  Economic emphasizes the machinery of freedom of market. Mandatory disclosure in economical intuition would bring some loss of value of enterprises. In our research, we extend the result of research in the past to infer the loss of value of enterprises in mandatory disclosure system. Besides, the analytic research in the past supposed that information disclosed by enterprises was true, but it is not. We use simple idea of game theory and to consult the way that Wagenhofer (1990) used to infer the possible loss brought by mandatory disclosure and compare the results under different conditions.
  Our results are: (1)Under the condition of possible lying, enterprises are not necessary to disclose more information. The equilibrium of full disclosure still exists, but the assumption is very strict. (2)No matter under what kind of conditions , mandatory disclosure would bring loss of value of enterprise which compares to the result under voluntary disclosure. (3)Under mandatory disclosure system , the effect of loss of lying is not sure, because of the scope of nondisclosure is not sure. It depends on the degree of and the investors’ valuation of E(L*).
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要
Abstract
謝辭
目錄-----I
圖目錄-----III
第一章 緒論-----1
  第一節 研究動機-----1
  第二節 研究主題-----4
  第三節 研究架構-----5
第二章 文獻探討-----6
  第一節 會計資訊揭露與賽局理論概述-----7
  第二節 國外分析性研究文獻-----11
  第三節 國內外實證性研究文獻-----17
第三章 研究方法-----22
  第一節 研究議題-----22
  第二節 研究假設及變數定義-----26
第四章 模型推導-----36
  第一節 過去文獻之推導-----36
  第二節 議題一-----39
  第三節 議題二-----42
  第四節 議題三-----49
第五章 結論與建議-----51
  第一節 研究結論-----51
  第二節 研究限制與建議-----56
附錄-----58
參考文獻-----70

圖目錄
圖2-1:囚犯兩難圖-----8
圖2-2:部分揭露示意圖-----14
圖3-1:自願性揭露下(無說謊情境)-----28
圖3-2:強制性揭露下(無說謊情境)-----31
圖3-3:自願性揭露下(有說謊情境)-----34
圖3-4:強制性揭露下(有說謊情境)-----35
圖4-1:自願性揭露下部分的揭露均衡圖-----40
圖4-2:強制性揭露下部分的揭露均衡圖-----48
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000448en_US
dc.title (題名) 自願性與強制性資訊揭露之均衡分析zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻
1. 李建然,2000,影響台灣上市公司自願性盈餘預測頻率之研究,會計評論,第32期:49-80。
2. 杜家媛,1999,盈餘宣告市場反場對自願性揭露誘因之實證研究,國立彰化師範大學商業教育學系未出版碩士論文。
3. 吳安妮,1991,經理人員自願性揭露盈餘預測資訊給外界的決定因素─實證研究,會計評論,第25期:1-24。
4. 吳安妮,1993,台灣經理人員主動揭露盈餘預測資訊內涵的實證研究,會計評論,第27期:76-107。
5. 林憲平,2000,雙人競標之兩期模型,高雄第一科技大學金融營運系碩士班未出版碩士論文。
6. 陳志健,1992,強制性增加揭露對於股票市場的影響,國立中山大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
7. 陳招美,1994,自願性揭露盈餘預測頻率之多寡之研究,私立東吳大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
8. 陳子琦,1996,強制性財務預測資訊特性與內涵之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
9. 陳建樺,1997,管理當局自願性盈餘預測揭露行為之研究─時點分析,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
10. 陳隆麒,1999,當代財務管理,台北:華泰文化事業公司。
11. 蔡玉璇,2000,強制性財務預測對股價及交易量影響之研究,國立政治大學會計研究所未出版碩士論文。
12. 謝淑貞,1995,賽局理論,台北:雙葉書廊有限公司。
英文文獻
Bagnoli, Susan G., and Watts. 2000. The effect of relative performance evaluation on earnings management: A game-theoretic approach. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 19: 377-397.
Ball, R., and P. Brown. 1968. An empirical evaluation of accounting income numbers. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 159-178.
Cho, I. K., and D. M. Kreps. 1987. Signaling games and stable equilibria. Quarterly Journal of Economics: 179-221.
Darrough, M. N., and N. M. Stoughton. 1990. Financial disclosure policy in an entry game. Journal of Accounting and Economics 12: 383-394.
Grossman, S. J. 1981. The information role of warranties and private disclosure about product quality. Journal of Law and Economics: 461-483.
Jovanovic, B. 1982. Truthful disclosure of information. Bell Journal of Economics 13 (Spring): 36-44.
Milgrom, P. R. 1981. Good news and bad news: Representation theorems and application. Bell Journal of Economics 12 (Autumn): 380-391.
Patell, J. M. 1976. Coporate forecasts of earnings per share and stock price behavior: Empirical tests. Journal of Accounting Research (Autumn): 246-276.
Pownall, G., and G. Waymire. 1989. Voluntary disclosure credibility and securities prices: Evidence from management earnings forecasts, 1969-73. Journal of Accounting Research 27 (Autumn): 227-245.
Verrecchia, R. E. 1983. Discretionary disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics 5: 179-194.
Wagenhofer .1990. Voluntary disclosure with strategic opponent. Journal of Accounting and Economics 12: 351-363.
Wong, J. 1988. Economic incentives for the voluntary disclosure of current cost financial statements. Journal of Accounting and Economics 10: 151-167.
zh_TW