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題名 台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討
作者 李佳蓉
貢獻者 王國樑
李佳蓉
日期 2002
上傳時間 9-May-2016 16:52:18 (UTC+8)
摘要   本研究是採用多產品超越對數成本函數,再加上兩條要素份額方程式,組成一個三要素投入(勞動、物料與資本)與三產出(客房、餐飲與其他服務)之近似無關聯立估計模型,利用民國87至89年三年度共159家國際觀光旅館混合橫斷面與時間序列資料,以反覆近似無關迴歸估計法,估計國際觀光旅館成本函數之參數估計值,進一步透過計算出射線與產品別規模經濟指標、多樣化經濟指標及成本互補性,來探討國際觀光旅館整體產業及個別業務之規模經濟與多樣化經濟。結果發現,國際觀光旅館不論是整體產出或個別業務皆具有規模經濟之特性,國際觀光旅館之長期平均成本會隨產出增加而逐漸下降。在多樣化經濟方面,就個別業務來說,客房與餐飲兩種業務、餐飲與其他服務兩種業務間皆存在弱成本互補性;但就總體業務而言,國際觀光旅館不具有多樣化經濟之特性。
參考文獻 蔡培玄、黃敏助 (1986),「信用合作社規模經濟問題之研究」,基層金融,頁129-163。
     沈中華 (1986),「台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     劉錦龍、王汝振 (1987),「台灣地區信用合作社的規模經濟與多元生產經濟」,台灣經濟,頁39-47。
     桂勝嘉 (1988),「台灣地區銀行體系規模經濟之研究」,淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。
     呂麗慧 (1990),「台灣地區公民營銀行生產力之比較」,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     林楚雄 (1992),「科技進步對我國電信產業總要素生產力影響之研究」,成功大學碩士論文。
     呂秋玉 (1992),「多元化產出之金融機構規模經濟與範圍經濟-台灣地區信用合作社之個案研究」,合作經濟 33期,頁24-41。
     林基煌 (1992),「我國證券商經濟規模之研究-民國七十九年之實證分析」,國立政治大學學報 65期 ,頁305-350。
     張鐵軍、徐中琦 (1993),「台灣地區本國銀行規模經濟與範圍經濟之實證研究」,臺灣銀行季刊44 (1),頁32-57。
     王國樑、余威廷 (1995),「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,證券市場發展季刊 7 (3),頁125-145。
     王國樑、翁志強 (1996),「台灣地區旅行業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,臺大管理論叢 7 (1),頁85-104。
     王國樑 (1996),「多樣化經濟實證方法再探討:以台灣旅行業為例」,中國統計學報 34 (2),頁97-114。
     葉樹菁,「台灣地區國際觀光旅館營運分析報告」,民國79-89年度,交通部觀光局編印。
     楊長輝 (1996),「旅館經營管理實務-籌建規劃之可行性研究暨電腦系統」,揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
     羅通嶸 (1997),「高獲利旅館業經營實務 (上)」,世界商業文庫。
     黃台心 (1998),「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊26(2),頁209-241。
     Bailey, E. E. and A. F. Friedlaender (1982),“Market structure and multiproduct industries,”Journal of Economic Literature, 20, 1024-1048.
     Baumol, W. J. (1977),“On the proper cost tests for natural monopoly in a multiproduct industry,”American Economic Review, 67, 809-822.
     Baumol, W. J. , J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig (1982),Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
     Bell, F. W. and N. B. Murphy (1968),“Costs iv commercial banking: A quantitative analysis of bank behavior and its relation to bank regulation,”Federal Reserve bank of Boston, Research Report , 41 .
     Benston, G. J. (1965),“Wconomies of scale and marginal cost in banking operations,”National Banking Review, 2 .
     Benston, G. J. ,G. A. Hanweck and D. B. Humphrey (1982),“Scale economies in banking: A restructuring and reassessment,”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 14(1) , 435-456.
     Berger, A. N. , G. A. Hanweck,and D. B. Humphrey (1987),“Competitive Viability in Banking: Scale ,Scope ,and Product Mix Economies,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 20, 501-520.
     Berger, A. N. and D. B. Humphrey (1991),“The Dominance of Inefficiencies over Scale and Product Mix Economies in Banking,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 28, 117-148.
     Brown,R. S. ,D. W. Caves,and L. R. Christensen (1979),“Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms,”Southern Economic Journal , 256-273.
     Buono, M. and K. Eakin (1990),“Branching Restrictions and Banking Costs,”Journal of Banking and Finance, 14, 1151-1162.
     Caves, D. W. and L. R. Christensen (1980),“Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms,”American Economic Review, 70, 422-432.
     Deller, S. C.,D. L. Chicoine and N. Walzer (1988),“Economies of Size and Scope in Rural Low-Volume Roads,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 70, 459-465.
     Din,M. U. ,E. Ghani and S. K. Qureshi (1996),“Scale and Scope Economies in Banking: A case Study of the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan ,”The Pakistan Development Review, 35(3), 203-213.
     Ferrier, G. D. and C. A. K. Lovell (1990),“Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking: Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence,”Journal of Econometrics, 46, 229-245.
     Fields, J. A. and N. B. Murphy (1989),“An analysis of Efficiency in the Delivery of Financial Service: The Case of Life Insurance Agencies,”Working Paper, Department of Finance, University of Connecticut, CT.
     Gilligan, T. ,M. Smirlock ,and W. Marshall (1984),“Scale and Scope Economies in the Multi-product Banking Firm,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 394-405.
     Gallant, A. R. and D. W. Jorgenson (1979),“Statistical Inference for a System of Simultaneous, Nonlinear Implicit Equations in the Contex of Instrumental Variable Estimation ,”Journal of Econometrics, 11, 275-302.
     Gilligan, T. ,M. Smirlock and W. Marshall (1984),“Scale and Scope Economies in the Multi-Product Banking Firm,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 393-405.
     Goldberg, L. G.., G. A. Hanweck , M. Keenan and A. Young (1991),“Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry,”Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 91-107.
     Goldstein, S. J. ,J. E. Mcnulty and J. A. Verbrugge (1987),“Scale Economies in the Savings and loan Industry before Deregulation,”Journal of Economics and Business, 39, 199-207.
     Hardwick, P. (1994)“Scale and Scope Economies in the UK Life Assurance Industry,”British Review of Economic Issue, 16(40) , 69-85.
     Hunter, W. C. ,S. G. Timme and W. K. Yang (1990),“An Examination of Cost Subadditivity and Multiproduct in large U.S. Banks,”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 22, 504-525.
     Kim, H. Y. (1986),“Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: Further Evidence from Credit Union,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18 ,220-226.
     LeCompte, R. L. B. and S. D. Smith (1985),“An empirical analysis of scale and scope economics in the saving and loan industry,”Working paper(Texas Christian University of Florida )
     Mayo, J. W. (1984),“Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation, and Firm Costs ,”Southern Economic Journal, 51, 208-218.
     Mester, L. J. (1987),“A multiproduct cost study of savings and loans,”Journal of Finance , 42, 423-445.
     Murray, J. D. and R. W. White (1983),“Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: A Study of British Columbia Credit Unions,”The Journal of Finance, 38, 887-902.
     Noulas, A. G. ,S. C. Ray and S. M. Miller (1990),“Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 22 , 94-108.
     Zellner, A. (1962),“An Efficient Method of Estimating Seeming Unrelated Regressions and Tests of Aggregation Bias,”Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57, 348-368.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
89258017
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000205
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李佳蓉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 李佳蓉zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 9-May-2016 16:52:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 9-May-2016 16:52:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 9-May-2016 16:52:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2010000205en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95711-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89258017zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   本研究是採用多產品超越對數成本函數,再加上兩條要素份額方程式,組成一個三要素投入(勞動、物料與資本)與三產出(客房、餐飲與其他服務)之近似無關聯立估計模型,利用民國87至89年三年度共159家國際觀光旅館混合橫斷面與時間序列資料,以反覆近似無關迴歸估計法,估計國際觀光旅館成本函數之參數估計值,進一步透過計算出射線與產品別規模經濟指標、多樣化經濟指標及成本互補性,來探討國際觀光旅館整體產業及個別業務之規模經濟與多樣化經濟。結果發現,國際觀光旅館不論是整體產出或個別業務皆具有規模經濟之特性,國際觀光旅館之長期平均成本會隨產出增加而逐漸下降。在多樣化經濟方面,就個別業務來說,客房與餐飲兩種業務、餐飲與其他服務兩種業務間皆存在弱成本互補性;但就總體業務而言,國際觀光旅館不具有多樣化經濟之特性。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭
     摘要
     目錄
     第一章 緒論 1
       第一節 研究目的與動機-----1
       第二節 研究方法與架構-----2
     第二章 國際觀光旅館經營與沿革簡介-----5
       第一節 經營管理與組織-----5
       第二節 我國發展概況-----8
     第三章 文獻探討-----10
       第一節 國外文獻-----10
       第二節 國內文獻-----13
     第四章 實證研究-----16
       第一節 實證模型-----16
       第二節 資料來源與變數說明-----21
     第五章 實證結果與分析-----24
       第一節 估計方法-----24
       第二節 迴歸結果-----25
     第六章 結論與建議-----35
     參考文獻-----37
     數學附錄-----41
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000205en_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣國際觀光旅館規模與多樣化經濟之探討zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 蔡培玄、黃敏助 (1986),「信用合作社規模經濟問題之研究」,基層金融,頁129-163。
     沈中華 (1986),「台灣地區中小企業銀行成本函數之研究」,臺灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     劉錦龍、王汝振 (1987),「台灣地區信用合作社的規模經濟與多元生產經濟」,台灣經濟,頁39-47。
     桂勝嘉 (1988),「台灣地區銀行體系規模經濟之研究」,淡江大學金融研究所碩士論文。
     呂麗慧 (1990),「台灣地區公民營銀行生產力之比較」,東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     林楚雄 (1992),「科技進步對我國電信產業總要素生產力影響之研究」,成功大學碩士論文。
     呂秋玉 (1992),「多元化產出之金融機構規模經濟與範圍經濟-台灣地區信用合作社之個案研究」,合作經濟 33期,頁24-41。
     林基煌 (1992),「我國證券商經濟規模之研究-民國七十九年之實證分析」,國立政治大學學報 65期 ,頁305-350。
     張鐵軍、徐中琦 (1993),「台灣地區本國銀行規模經濟與範圍經濟之實證研究」,臺灣銀行季刊44 (1),頁32-57。
     王國樑、余威廷 (1995),「台灣證券業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,證券市場發展季刊 7 (3),頁125-145。
     王國樑、翁志強 (1996),「台灣地區旅行業規模與多樣化經濟之探討」,臺大管理論叢 7 (1),頁85-104。
     王國樑 (1996),「多樣化經濟實證方法再探討:以台灣旅行業為例」,中國統計學報 34 (2),頁97-114。
     葉樹菁,「台灣地區國際觀光旅館營運分析報告」,民國79-89年度,交通部觀光局編印。
     楊長輝 (1996),「旅館經營管理實務-籌建規劃之可行性研究暨電腦系統」,揚智文化事業股份有限公司。
     羅通嶸 (1997),「高獲利旅館業經營實務 (上)」,世界商業文庫。
     黃台心 (1998),「以隨機成本邊界函數分析本國銀行的規模與多元經濟」,經濟論文叢刊26(2),頁209-241。
     Bailey, E. E. and A. F. Friedlaender (1982),“Market structure and multiproduct industries,”Journal of Economic Literature, 20, 1024-1048.
     Baumol, W. J. (1977),“On the proper cost tests for natural monopoly in a multiproduct industry,”American Economic Review, 67, 809-822.
     Baumol, W. J. , J. C. Panzar, and R. D. Willig (1982),Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure , New York:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
     Bell, F. W. and N. B. Murphy (1968),“Costs iv commercial banking: A quantitative analysis of bank behavior and its relation to bank regulation,”Federal Reserve bank of Boston, Research Report , 41 .
     Benston, G. J. (1965),“Wconomies of scale and marginal cost in banking operations,”National Banking Review, 2 .
     Benston, G. J. ,G. A. Hanweck and D. B. Humphrey (1982),“Scale economies in banking: A restructuring and reassessment,”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 14(1) , 435-456.
     Berger, A. N. , G. A. Hanweck,and D. B. Humphrey (1987),“Competitive Viability in Banking: Scale ,Scope ,and Product Mix Economies,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 20, 501-520.
     Berger, A. N. and D. B. Humphrey (1991),“The Dominance of Inefficiencies over Scale and Product Mix Economies in Banking,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 28, 117-148.
     Brown,R. S. ,D. W. Caves,and L. R. Christensen (1979),“Modelling the Structure of Cost and Production for Multiproduct Firms,”Southern Economic Journal , 256-273.
     Buono, M. and K. Eakin (1990),“Branching Restrictions and Banking Costs,”Journal of Banking and Finance, 14, 1151-1162.
     Caves, D. W. and L. R. Christensen (1980),“Global Properties of Flexible Functional Forms,”American Economic Review, 70, 422-432.
     Deller, S. C.,D. L. Chicoine and N. Walzer (1988),“Economies of Size and Scope in Rural Low-Volume Roads,”Review of Economics and Statistics, 70, 459-465.
     Din,M. U. ,E. Ghani and S. K. Qureshi (1996),“Scale and Scope Economies in Banking: A case Study of the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan ,”The Pakistan Development Review, 35(3), 203-213.
     Ferrier, G. D. and C. A. K. Lovell (1990),“Measuring Cost Efficiency in Banking: Econometric and Linear Programming Evidence,”Journal of Econometrics, 46, 229-245.
     Fields, J. A. and N. B. Murphy (1989),“An analysis of Efficiency in the Delivery of Financial Service: The Case of Life Insurance Agencies,”Working Paper, Department of Finance, University of Connecticut, CT.
     Gilligan, T. ,M. Smirlock ,and W. Marshall (1984),“Scale and Scope Economies in the Multi-product Banking Firm,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 394-405.
     Gallant, A. R. and D. W. Jorgenson (1979),“Statistical Inference for a System of Simultaneous, Nonlinear Implicit Equations in the Contex of Instrumental Variable Estimation ,”Journal of Econometrics, 11, 275-302.
     Gilligan, T. ,M. Smirlock and W. Marshall (1984),“Scale and Scope Economies in the Multi-Product Banking Firm,”Journal of Monetary Economies, 13, 393-405.
     Goldberg, L. G.., G. A. Hanweck , M. Keenan and A. Young (1991),“Economies of Scale and Scope in the Securities Industry,”Journal of Banking and Finance, 15, 91-107.
     Goldstein, S. J. ,J. E. Mcnulty and J. A. Verbrugge (1987),“Scale Economies in the Savings and loan Industry before Deregulation,”Journal of Economics and Business, 39, 199-207.
     Hardwick, P. (1994)“Scale and Scope Economies in the UK Life Assurance Industry,”British Review of Economic Issue, 16(40) , 69-85.
     Hunter, W. C. ,S. G. Timme and W. K. Yang (1990),“An Examination of Cost Subadditivity and Multiproduct in large U.S. Banks,”Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 22, 504-525.
     Kim, H. Y. (1986),“Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: Further Evidence from Credit Union,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 18 ,220-226.
     LeCompte, R. L. B. and S. D. Smith (1985),“An empirical analysis of scale and scope economics in the saving and loan industry,”Working paper(Texas Christian University of Florida )
     Mayo, J. W. (1984),“Multiproduct Monopoly, Regulation, and Firm Costs ,”Southern Economic Journal, 51, 208-218.
     Mester, L. J. (1987),“A multiproduct cost study of savings and loans,”Journal of Finance , 42, 423-445.
     Murray, J. D. and R. W. White (1983),“Economies of Scale and Economies of Scope in Multiproduct Financial Institutions: A Study of British Columbia Credit Unions,”The Journal of Finance, 38, 887-902.
     Noulas, A. G. ,S. C. Ray and S. M. Miller (1990),“Returns to Scale and Input Substitution for Large U.S. Banks,”Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 22 , 94-108.
     Zellner, A. (1962),“An Efficient Method of Estimating Seeming Unrelated Regressions and Tests of Aggregation Bias,”Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57, 348-368.
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