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題名 新創公司創業成功因素之探討-公司內部與外部互動關係之觀點
作者 許家榮
貢獻者 林月雲
許家榮
關鍵詞 創業領導者
創業團隊
股東與董事會
產業環境
創業成功因素
新事業績效
日期 2002
上傳時間 10-May-2016 15:47:36 (UTC+8)
摘要   創業研究是近年來頗受重視的研究課題,尤其台灣科技產業的創業行為造就了台灣的經濟奇蹟。回顧文獻上對於創業的研究早期多針對創業領導者的背景、創業動機、人格特質以及領導風格等,在90年代末期有關創業團隊的研究才逐漸的受到重視,隨後有關產業環境的影響因素也納入了創業研究的範疇。在本研究的研究過程中,發覺創始股東與董事會的組成與參與程度,亦是決定創業成功與否的關鍵之一。由於過去學者並未對創業領導者、創業團隊、股東與董事會以及產業環境等四個影響構面進行整合性的互動分析。因此,本研究遂以探討四個構面之互動關係對創業成功因素的影響為本研究之研究目的。
  本研究針對在台灣成立迄今六年內之生物科技與網路公司為訪談對象,採用深入訪談的方式,分別針對四家公司進行兩次的訪談。經過歸納整理之後,發展以下之相關命題與建議,以供後續研究參考:
  一、創業領導者方面之命題:
  命題1:網路產業之創業領導者的創業動機,不受學經歷背景的影響,而與過去的工作經驗有關。
  命題2:創業領導者擁有相對多數的股權,有利於對團隊運作的控制力。
  命題3:創業領導者具有積極樂觀、責任感、工作狂以及永不放棄的特質,有利於創業成功。
    3-1:創業領導者積極與工作狂的特質,有利於對市場機會的掌握。
    3-2:創業領導者積極、不放棄以及責任感的特質有利於吸引優秀的創業團隊成員與創業股東。
    3-3:創業領導者選擇與本身的人格特質相匹配的團隊成員,有利於團隊的互動與和諧。
  命題4:創業領導者以身作則,並且適當地授權的領導風格,有利於產生良好的團隊績效,以促成創業成功。
  命題5:創業領導者擁有描繪願景的能力,有助於凝聚團隊成員的共識。
  二、有關創業團隊方面的命題:
  命題6:高科技創業團隊組成與互動,會影響創業績效。
    6-1:創業團隊技術比例高有利於資金募集。
    6-2:創業團隊互動良好,有利於創業領導者策略的制訂與執行。
    6-3:以功能互補性與人格特質為創業團隊組成之考量,有利於產生良好的團隊績效。
    6-4:創業團隊良好的溝通,有助於團隊共識的形成,產生良好的團隊績效。
  命題7:新創公司高階管理團隊,若由創業團隊轉換成功能完整的經營團隊將有助於公司的成長。
  三、有關股東結構方面之命題:
  命題8:隨著公司的成長,新創公司董事成員由創業團隊成員轉變成專業之內外董事有利於創業績效。
  命題9:新創公司具有良好股東結構有利於創業成功。
    9-1:新創公司若擁有相關產業之領導公司擔任公司股東,有利於吸引優秀人才與新股東加入。
    9-2:新創公司若擁有相關產業之領導公司擔任公司股東,有利於公司事業網絡與政府關係之連結。
    9-3:新創公司股東對領導者充分授權與協助,有利於領導者策略定位的成功。
  四、有關產業環境部分之命題:
  命題10:產業環境越不明確,新創公司越需要仰賴創業領導者特質的發揮,以吸引創業團隊與創始股東。
    10-1:產業前景不明確,容易造成投資人投資意願降低。假若創業領導者愈能夠展現積極與不放棄的特質,將有助於資金的募集。
    10-2:產業環境越不明確,造成優秀人才加入意願降低。創業領導者若擁有積極、狂熱與負責的特質,將有助於吸引人才加入的意願。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系
89355019
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000462
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林月雲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許家榮zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 許家榮zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-May-2016 15:47:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-May-2016 15:47:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-May-2016 15:47:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2010000462en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95866-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 89355019zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   創業研究是近年來頗受重視的研究課題,尤其台灣科技產業的創業行為造就了台灣的經濟奇蹟。回顧文獻上對於創業的研究早期多針對創業領導者的背景、創業動機、人格特質以及領導風格等,在90年代末期有關創業團隊的研究才逐漸的受到重視,隨後有關產業環境的影響因素也納入了創業研究的範疇。在本研究的研究過程中,發覺創始股東與董事會的組成與參與程度,亦是決定創業成功與否的關鍵之一。由於過去學者並未對創業領導者、創業團隊、股東與董事會以及產業環境等四個影響構面進行整合性的互動分析。因此,本研究遂以探討四個構面之互動關係對創業成功因素的影響為本研究之研究目的。
  本研究針對在台灣成立迄今六年內之生物科技與網路公司為訪談對象,採用深入訪談的方式,分別針對四家公司進行兩次的訪談。經過歸納整理之後,發展以下之相關命題與建議,以供後續研究參考:
  一、創業領導者方面之命題:
  命題1:網路產業之創業領導者的創業動機,不受學經歷背景的影響,而與過去的工作經驗有關。
  命題2:創業領導者擁有相對多數的股權,有利於對團隊運作的控制力。
  命題3:創業領導者具有積極樂觀、責任感、工作狂以及永不放棄的特質,有利於創業成功。
    3-1:創業領導者積極與工作狂的特質,有利於對市場機會的掌握。
    3-2:創業領導者積極、不放棄以及責任感的特質有利於吸引優秀的創業團隊成員與創業股東。
    3-3:創業領導者選擇與本身的人格特質相匹配的團隊成員,有利於團隊的互動與和諧。
  命題4:創業領導者以身作則,並且適當地授權的領導風格,有利於產生良好的團隊績效,以促成創業成功。
  命題5:創業領導者擁有描繪願景的能力,有助於凝聚團隊成員的共識。
  二、有關創業團隊方面的命題:
  命題6:高科技創業團隊組成與互動,會影響創業績效。
    6-1:創業團隊技術比例高有利於資金募集。
    6-2:創業團隊互動良好,有利於創業領導者策略的制訂與執行。
    6-3:以功能互補性與人格特質為創業團隊組成之考量,有利於產生良好的團隊績效。
    6-4:創業團隊良好的溝通,有助於團隊共識的形成,產生良好的團隊績效。
  命題7:新創公司高階管理團隊,若由創業團隊轉換成功能完整的經營團隊將有助於公司的成長。
  三、有關股東結構方面之命題:
  命題8:隨著公司的成長,新創公司董事成員由創業團隊成員轉變成專業之內外董事有利於創業績效。
  命題9:新創公司具有良好股東結構有利於創業成功。
    9-1:新創公司若擁有相關產業之領導公司擔任公司股東,有利於吸引優秀人才與新股東加入。
    9-2:新創公司若擁有相關產業之領導公司擔任公司股東,有利於公司事業網絡與政府關係之連結。
    9-3:新創公司股東對領導者充分授權與協助,有利於領導者策略定位的成功。
  四、有關產業環境部分之命題:
  命題10:產業環境越不明確,新創公司越需要仰賴創業領導者特質的發揮,以吸引創業團隊與創始股東。
    10-1:產業前景不明確,容易造成投資人投資意願降低。假若創業領導者愈能夠展現積極與不放棄的特質,將有助於資金的募集。
    10-2:產業環境越不明確,造成優秀人才加入意願降低。創業領導者若擁有積極、狂熱與負責的特質,將有助於吸引人才加入的意願。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭
論文摘要
目錄-----I
表目錄-----II
圖目錄-----III
第一章 緒論-----1
  第一節 研究動機與背景-----1
  第二節 研究目的與研究問題-----3
  第三節 章節結構-----3
第二章 文獻探討-----4
  第一節 創業家與創業領導者-----4
  第二節 創業團隊-----10
  第三節 股東與董事會-----20
  第四節 產業環境-----24
  第五節 創業成功因素-----27
  第六節 新事業績效指標-----29
  第七節 思考架構-----31
第三章 研究方法-----32
  第一節 研究架構-----32
  第二節 研究設計-----34
  第三節 個案整理與分析架構-----35
第四章 個案描述與分析-----36
  第一節 個案A公司-----37
  第二節 個案B公司-----43
  第三節 個案C公司-----52
  第四節 個案D公司-----61
  第五節 個案分析與命題發展-----76
第五章 結論與建議-----97
  第一節 命題發展-----97
  第二節 綜合討論與其他發現-----106
  第三節 管理意涵與建議-----108
  第四節 研究貢獻與研究限制-----110
  第五節 後續研究建議-----111
參考文獻-----116
參考文獻-----116
中文部份-----116
英文部份-----118

表目錄
表2-1 創業家之定義-----4
表2-2 母公司支持創業與獨立創業比較-----5
表2-3 創業動機之整理表-----6
表2-4 創業家人口統計變數研究之整理表-----6
表2-5 創業家人格特質研究之整理表-----8
表2-6 創業家領導風格研究之整理表-----8
表2-7 創業團隊之定義-----10
表2-8 創業團隊的共同性-----12
表2-9 溝通行為分類-----14
表2-10 凝聚力之定義-----15
表2-11 凝聚與績效之研究-----15
表2-12 凝聚力與衝突之研究-----16
表2-13 群體提供之社會支持模式-----18
表2-14 衝突的定義-----19
表2-15 董事會之相關研究表-----22
表2-16 創業成功因素之定義-----27
表2-17 新事業績效指標-----29
表3-1 創業領導者之研究變數-----32
表3-2 創業團隊之研究變數-----33
表3-3 股東結構之研究變數-----33
表3-4 產業環境之研究變數-----34
表3-5 個案整理與分析架構-----35
表4-1 訪談公司簡表-----36
表4-2 個案A創業團隊成員表-----39
表4-3 個案B創業團隊組成表-----46
表4-4 個案C創業團隊組成表-----54
表4-5 個案D公司背景資料整理-----61
表4-6 個案D創業團隊成員表-----64
表4-7 創業領導者背景比較表-----76
表4-8 創業領導者特質分析表-----77
表4-9 創業團隊分析比較表-----78
表4-10 創業團隊互動分析比較表-----79
表4-11 股東結構分析比較表-----81
表4-12 產業環境認知比較表-----82
表4-13 創業領導者與創業團隊互動表-----84
表4-14 創業領導者與股東結構之比較表-----85
表4-15 創業領導者與產業環境之比較表-----87
表4-16 創業團隊與股東結構之互動比較表-----88
表4-17 創業團隊與產業環境之互動比較表-----90
表4-18 股東結構與產業環境之互動表-----91
表4-19 創業成功因素比較表-----92
表4-20 公司績效比較表-----95
表5-1 影響創業成功因素之重要性排序-----106
表5-2 影響創業成功因素加權計數表-----107

圖目錄
圖2-1 溝通網絡-----14
圖3-1 思考架構-----31
圖4-1 個案A公司168電子市集首頁-----37
圖4-2 個案B組織結構-----43
圖5-1 創業領導者之修正後思考架構-----111
圖5-2 創業團隊之修正後思考架構-----112
圖5-3 股東與董事會之修正後思考架構-----113
圖5-4 產業環境之修正後思考架構-----114
圖5-5 修正後之整合性架構-----116
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000462en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業領導者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業團隊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 股東與董事會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 產業環境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業成功因素zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新事業績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 新創公司創業成功因素之探討-公司內部與外部互動關係之觀點zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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