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題名 近代中國社會變遷與報紙整合功能(1912-1921)莔以<< 申報>> 與<< 大公報>>為例
Integrated function of the newspaper and the process of social
作者 盧嵐蘭
Lu, Lan-Lan
貢獻者 閻沁恒
Yan, Chinn-Herng
盧嵐蘭
Lu, Lan-Lan
關鍵詞 社會整合
個體同一性
社會同一性
建構現實
詮釋架構
危機
Social integration
Personal identity
Social identity
Reality
日期 1994
上傳時間 10-May-2016 18:49:11 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文旨在探討民初十年危機時期中，報紙（傳播媒介）如何透過讀者的詮釋架構在社會化過程中建構個體同一性與社會同一性，以產生社會整合功能。我們分別以五項核心問題分析前述論旨：第一，媒介的社會地位對媒介整合功能的影響；第二，媒介身為社會眾多整合管道之一而與其他整合工具共同發揮整合功能；第三，關於客觀現實、符號現實、主觀現實之間的穩定關係影響媒介的整合功能；第四，社會與媒介之間存在著創生──功能關係，第五，過度惡化的社會危機嚴重破壞媒介的整合功能。在釐清這些問題之際，特別以個體同一性與社會同一性之構成來觀照社會整合功能，並強調行動者的詮釋架構在其中扮演重要角色，且媒介預設之詮釋社群是為社會整合的根本基礎。　　本研究主要針對1912-1921 年 的《申報》與《大公報》提出上述說明與解釋，並採用詮釋研究與現象社會學的方法學取徑，論證媒介現實與歷史現實，以及媒介現實與主觀現實之間的關係，指出所謂現實建構係詮釋社群之詮釋類型與詮釋架構的產物，並說明透過掌握歷史脈絡對了解媒介整合功能的重要性。從觀察民初十年的歷史情境，我們發現由於社會全面危機而扼抑了報紙的整合角色，其中主要因為詮釋架構失效導致現實轉型失敗，並引發一系列的危機循環。 在這個過程中具有關鍵作用的個體同一性與社會同一性皆因詮釋危機而一再遭受威脅與破壞，使得主觀現實與客觀現實間無法建立對應和諧的關係，且原可經由媒介之符號秩序而傳遞重要他人以供行動者重建現實之參考的報紙也因社會危機瓦解媒介與其他整合管道協同運作的效果，進而失去可能具有的整合功能。
This dissertation examines the dialectics between social change and news media. Five issues central to the reality cons-truction of media have been selected for this study:
參考文獻 〔中文部分〕
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     〈申報〉影印本， 1912-1921
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV8422012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 閻沁恒zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yan, Chinn-Herngen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 盧嵐蘭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lu, Lan-Lanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 盧嵐蘭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lu, Lan-Lanen_US
dc.date (日期) 1994en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-May-2016 18:49:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-May-2016 18:49:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-May-2016 18:49:11 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G91NCCV8422012en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96219-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文旨在探討民初十年危機時期中，報紙（傳播媒介）如何透過讀者的詮釋架構在社會化過程中建構個體同一性與社會同一性，以產生社會整合功能。我們分別以五項核心問題分析前述論旨：第一，媒介的社會地位對媒介整合功能的影響；第二，媒介身為社會眾多整合管道之一而與其他整合工具共同發揮整合功能；第三，關於客觀現實、符號現實、主觀現實之間的穩定關係影響媒介的整合功能；第四，社會與媒介之間存在著創生──功能關係，第五，過度惡化的社會危機嚴重破壞媒介的整合功能。在釐清這些問題之際，特別以個體同一性與社會同一性之構成來觀照社會整合功能，並強調行動者的詮釋架構在其中扮演重要角色，且媒介預設之詮釋社群是為社會整合的根本基礎。　　本研究主要針對1912-1921 年 的《申報》與《大公報》提出上述說明與解釋，並採用詮釋研究與現象社會學的方法學取徑，論證媒介現實與歷史現實，以及媒介現實與主觀現實之間的關係，指出所謂現實建構係詮釋社群之詮釋類型與詮釋架構的產物，並說明透過掌握歷史脈絡對了解媒介整合功能的重要性。從觀察民初十年的歷史情境，我們發現由於社會全面危機而扼抑了報紙的整合角色，其中主要因為詮釋架構失效導致現實轉型失敗，並引發一系列的危機循環。 在這個過程中具有關鍵作用的個體同一性與社會同一性皆因詮釋危機而一再遭受威脅與破壞，使得主觀現實與客觀現實間無法建立對應和諧的關係，且原可經由媒介之符號秩序而傳遞重要他人以供行動者重建現實之參考的報紙也因社會危機瓦解媒介與其他整合管道協同運作的效果，進而失去可能具有的整合功能。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation examines the dialectics between social change and news media. Five issues central to the reality cons-truction of media have been selected for this study:en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........1
     第一節研究背景..........1
     第二節研究目的..........6
     第三節研究對象..........11
     第四節研究範圍與限制..........13
     第二章理論探討..........15
     第一節理論基礎（I）-社會變遷與傳播媒介..........15
     第二節理論基礎（II）-傳播媒介與社會整合..........34
     第三節理論基礎（III）-危機與媒介整合功能..........46
     第四節理論架構..........52
     第三章方法學的研究方法..........61
     第一節過去的實徵研究經驗及發現..........61
     第二節方法學的檢討..........65
     第三節本論文的方法學和理論設準..........75
     第四節研究方法..........87
     第四章社會變遷和傳播媒介..........97
     第一節政治變遷（危機）與報紙..........97
     第二節文化變遷（危機）與報紙..........105
     第三節經驗變遷（危機）與報紙..........114
     第四節社會變遷（危機）與報紙..........120
     第五節媒介環境和社會變遷..........124
     第六節報紙和知識之社會分佈..........144
     第七節報紙和社會知識之累積..........149
     第五章傳播媒介和社會整合..........154
     第一節報紙和詮釋社群..........154
     第二節報紙和詮釋類型..........163
     第三節詮釋社群和社會整合..........170
     第四節詮釋社群和同一性..........175
     第五節報紙和同一性..........179
     第六章危機時期中報紙的整合功能..........186
     第一節報紙與客觀現實（社會同一性）..........186
     第二節報紙與主觀現實（個體同一性）..........190
     第三節危機現實與現實危機..........193
     第七章結論..........197
     第一節主要的研究發現..........197
     第二節檢討與建議..........200
     附錄
     附錄1：《申報》與《大公報》內容分析類目表..........203
     附錄2：內容分析類目之a、b、c、d訊息舉例說明..........205
     附錄3：《申報》與《大公報》內容分析..........238.
     附錄4：《申報》與《大公報》插圖..........329
     附錄5：1912-1921年中國新聞與傳播史大事記..........332
     參考書目..........341		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV8422012en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會整合zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個體同一性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會同一性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建構現實zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詮釋架構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 危機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social integrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Personal identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Realityen_US
dc.title (題名) 近代中國社會變遷與報紙整合功能(1912-1921)莔以<< 申報>> 與<< 大公報>>為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Integrated function of the newspaper and the process of socialen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 〔中文部分〕
     A. 報紙
     〈大公報》影印本， 1912-1921
     〈申報〉影印本， 1912-1921
     B. 書籍及其他資料
     丁守和( 1989a) 「五四運動七十周年斷想」論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.155-182
     丁守和( 1989b) 「中國文化研究七十年」 中國文化研究年鑑( 1989) 65-80
     于醒民，唐繼無( 1991 )上海:近代化的早產見台北:久大。
     中共中央馬克斯列寧恩格斯斯大林著作編譯局研究室編( 1979 )五四時期期刊介紹北京:三聯書店。
     戈公振( 1982 )中國報學史台北:台灣學生書店
     王元化( 1989) 「 論傳統與反傳統」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.13-38
     王洪鈞( 1984 )新聞法規台北:允晨
     王新命( 1953) 「 新聞園裡漫遊錄」 報學， 1 ( 5) 83-86
     王潤華( 1990) 「 五四小說人物的『狂』和『死』與反傳統主題」，五四文學與文化變遷中國古典文學研究會編台北:台灣學生書店PP.359 -377
     王樾( 1990) 「 晚清思想的批制意識對五四反傳統思想的影響一以譚晶司間的變法思想為例」 五四文學與文化變遷中國古典文學研究會編台北:台灣學生書店PP.41-119
     王曉秋( 1989) 「 試論中國近代知識分子群體的形成和特性」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.261- 279
     王爾敏( 1990) 「 中國近代知識普及化傳播之圖說形式一點右齋畫報例」 中央研究院近代史研究所集刊， 19 135-172
     尤英夫( 1967) 「 袁世凱對報業的破壞」 報學， 3 ( 9 ) “-70
     包明叔( 1952) 「 卅年回憶話滄桑」 報學， 1 ( 2 ) 115-118o
     包遵信( 1989) 「 梁漱溟論」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.357 - 375 。
     申報年鑑社( 1933 )申報年鑑(民國二十二年) 上海:申報年鑑社
     朱宗良( 1956) 「 民國初年之上海報界概況」 報學， 1 ( 9 )24-27 。
     成舍我( 1955) 「 由小型報談到「立報』的創刊」 報學， 1 ( 7)
     余英時( 1979) 「 五四運動與中國傳統」 五四研究論文集汪榮祖編台北:聯經PP. 1l3-124
     余英時( 1984 )中國近代思想史上的胡適台北:聯經
     余英時( 1989 )從價值體系看中國文化的現代意義台北:時報
     李叉寧( 1981) 「 中國新女界雜誌的創刊及內容」 中國婦女史論文集(第一輯)李又寧，張玉法編台北:商務PP.179 - 241
     李孝惕( 1992 )清末的下層社會啟蒙運動1901-1911台北:中央研究院近代史研究所。
     李林( 1989) 「 新文化運動與非理性主義思潮」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.51-69
     李惠惠( 1986 )新潮雜誌與五四新文化運動(1918-1922 )台北:師大歷史研究所碩士論文
     李澤厚( 1989) 「 五四的是是非非一李澤厚先生答問錄」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.129-153
     李澤厚( 1991a) 中國近代思想史論台北:風雲時代
     李澤厚( 1991b) 中國現代思想史論台北:風雲時代
     赤松子( 1978 )民國春秋台北:華聯。
     沈清松( 1985 )現代哲學論衡台北:黎明
     汪榮祖( 1985 )晚清變法思想論叢台北:聯經
     志希( 1919a) 「 今日中國之新聞界」 新潮， 1 ( 1) 117-123
     志希( 1919b) 「 今日中國之小說界」 新潮， 1 ( 1) 106-116
     金耀基( 1990 )從傳統到現代台北:時報。
     金觀濤，劉青峰( 1991 )興盛與危機台北:風雲時代
     林友蘭(1967) 「 一份百年前的華字日報」 報學3 ( 8 )84-91
     林毓生( 1989a) 「 邁出「 五四』以光大『五四』-簡答王元化先生」 五四:多元的反思 李澤厚，林毓生編台北:風雲時代PP.28 - 45
     林毓生( 1989b) 「 對五四時期思想啟蒙運動的再認識」 從五四到新五四 周陽山編台北:時報PP.122-131
     周谷城( 1981 )中國政治史台北:文學史料研究會
     周昌龍( 1991) 「 傳統禮治秩序與五四反禮教思潮-以周作人為例之研究」 漢學研究， 9 ( 1) 247-270
     周陽山編( 1990 )五四與中國台北:時報
     周策縱( 1989 )五四運動史(上) 台北:桂冠
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     俞平伯( 1920) 「 一星期在上海的感想」 新潮， 2 ( 3 ) : 597-599
     胡太春( 1987 )中國近代新聞思想史山西:人民出版社。
     胡光麃( 1981 )中國現代化的歷程台北:傳記文學胡適( 1986 )四十自述台北:遠流。
     袁偉時( 1989) 「 五四怨曲試析」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.183-200
     唐德剛譯註( 1986 )胡適口述自傳台北:傳記文學
     孫如陵( 1957) 「 中國初期新聞事業的演進」 報學，2 ( 2 )76-79
     孫隆基( 1983 )中國文化的「深層結構; 出版地不詳。
     孫鐘符( 1957) 「 副刊與小說-國人讀小說的風氣」 報學2( 2) 88 - 92
     荊知仁( 1984 )中國立憲史台北:聯經
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     殷鼎( 1989) 「 中國文化與解釋意識的雙重危機」 中國文化研究年鑑( 1989) 123-134
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     黃天鵬( 1953) 「 五十年來中國新聞學之演進」 報學， 1 (4 )109-113
     黃克武( 1988) 「 從申報醫藥廣告看民初上海的醫療文化與社會生
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     陳會熹( 1981 )五四運動在上海 陳勤譯台北:經世書局
     陳端志( 1986 )五四運動之吏的評價中和:古楓。
     陳國祥( 1979 )新青年雜誌對中國文化與政治發展問題的言論分析台北:政大新聞研究所碩士論文
     陳雪雲( 1991 )我國新聞媒體建構社會現實之研究-以社會運動報導為例台北:政大新聞研究所博士論文。
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     陳錫璋( 1982 )細說北洋 台北:傳記文學。
     梁家祿等( 1984 )中國新聞史(古代至1949 年) 南寧:廣西人民出版社梁啟超( 1975 )飲冰室全集台北:中華書局。
     梁漱淇( 1932 )中國民族自救運動之最後覺悟北京:京城印書局( 1970 年重印)
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     統 湯一介編( 1990 )中國文化研究年鑑台北:國文天地
     張之傑( 1990) 20 世紀中國全記錄台北:錦繡出版公司
     張玉法( 1979) 「 民初政局與五四」 五四研究論文集汪榮祖編台北:聯經PP.3-19
     張岱年( 1989) 「 評五四時期對於傳統文化的評論」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.3-11
     張朋園( 1981 )梁啟超與民國政治台北:食貨
     彭明( 1989) 「 五四時期知識分子的文化觀」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經P P . 2 0 1 -- 21 6 0
     馮友蘭1987 )三松堂自序新店:谷風o
     馮友蘭( 1989) 「 新文化運動的創始人、教育家、哲學家蔡元培」傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.283-301
     喻血輪( 1956 ) 「清末民初漢口報壇史」，報學， ( 9 ) 28-31
     喻血輪( 1957 )「我編副刊的經驗談」，報學， 2 ( 2 ) 93-95
     喻血輪( 1960 ) 「談民初漢口兩家小報」，報學， 2 ( 7 ) 79
     蔡文輝( 1990 )社會變遷台北:三民
     蔡尚思( 1986 )蔡元培學術思想傳記台北:蒲公英。
     蔡國裕( 1988 )一九二○年代初期中國社會主義論戰o台北:商務
     賴光臨( 1983 )中國新聞傳播史台北:三民。
     賴光臨( 1987 )中國近代報人與報業台北:商務
     葉嘉熾( 1979 ) 「五四與學運」，五四研究論文集汪榮祖編台北:聯經PP.43 - 56
     費孝通( 1948a )鄉土中國鄉土重建出版地不詳。
     費孝通( 1948b )皇權與紳權出版地不詳
     楊亮功，蔡曉舟( 1982 )五四一第一本五四運動史料 台北:傳記文學
     楊家駱編( 1972 )大陸淪陷前之中華民國(五) 台北:鼎文書局
     楊懋春( 1980 )近代中國農村社會之演變台北:巨流。
     趙崗，陳鍾毅( 1986 )中國經濟制度史論台北:聯經
     趙素華( 1951 ) 「副刊史話」，報學，1(1):39
     劉豁公( 1954 ) 「談上海的小型報」，報學， ( 6 ) 95-107
     潘公弼( 1951 ) 「望平街之回憶」，報學，1(1):142-158
     蔣永敬( 1981 ) 「胡漢民提倡女權的思想及其成就」，中國婦女史論文集(第一輯)
     李又寧，張玉法編台北:商務PP.319-342
     蔣夢麟( 1989 )西湖台北:致良
     樂黛雲( 1989) 「 重估〈學衡》-兼論現代保守王義」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.4 15-428
     冀建中( 1989) 「 毛將附焉?-論中國知識分子的出路」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經PP.241-259
     歐陽正宅( 1989 )中國現代經濟發展史台北:時報。
     謝蕙風( 1986 )民國初年新聞自由的研究( 1912-1928) 台北:師大歷史研究所碩士論文
     鐘蔚文( 1992 )從媒介真實到主觀真實一看新聞，怎麼看?看到什麼? 台北:正中
     戴玄之( 1973 )紅槍會( 1916-19的) 台北:食貨
     譚汝儉( 1967) 「 四十七年來廣東報業史概略」 報學，3 ( 8 )76-82
     蕭功秦( 1988 )儒家文化的困境台北:五南
     羅家倫( 1919) 「 今日中國之雜誌界」 新潮， 1 ( 4 ) 623-632
     顧昕( 1989) 「 從意識型態的鼓吹者到社會的批判者一試析作為一名知識分子的陳獨秀在中國現代化進程中所扮演的角色」 論傳統與反傳統湯一介編台北:聯經 pp.303 - 332
     顧昕( 1992 )中國啟蒙的歷史圖像 香港:牛津大學出版社
     
     
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