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題名 唐代新樂府之發展關鍵──李白開創之功與杜甫、元結之雙線開展
其他題名 The Key Factor of the Development of Xin Yue-Fu Poetry in Tang Dynasty-Li Bo`s Creativity and Du Fu and Yuan Jie`s Two-Track Development
作者 朱我芯
Chu, Wo-Hsin
關鍵詞 新樂府; 李白; 杜甫; 諷諭; 元結
Xin Yue-Fu ; Satire ; Tang poetry ; Li Bo ; Du Fu ; Yuan Jie
日期 2007-06
上傳時間 23-May-2016 14:25:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 新樂府於盛、中唐成就精采,其議論時事,述民疾苦,為中國諷諭詩歌的經典。學界過去論新樂府,多限於杜甫、張籍、王建、白居易、元稹、皮日休等少數詩人的代表作,而未能全面篩檢並考察初唐以至晚唐的所有新樂府,以觀其流變,也因而未能精切標誌出新樂府發展中具有轉關意義的詩家。\\r本文經通讀《全唐詩》,得出全唐新樂府六百四十一首,梳理其發展軌跡,發現自初唐詩人零星偶作以來,李白的廿一首新樂府為首見較為集中的嘗試,既啟動了唐樂府對漢魏樂府社會精神的復歸,也為樂府開創了以新題諷諭時事的新局。元結與杜甫的新樂府臻於成熟,正以此為基礎。元結三十五首與杜甫極其大量的六十五首新樂府,雖同時出現於盛唐之末,共同揭啟了中唐新樂府的創作風潮,然其二者的諷諭主題、形式特徵與發展路線,卻彼此迥異。中唐新樂府大盛,參與詩人及作品之多,冠於全唐,漢樂府特徵也於此際得到最全面且出色的再現,尤其李紳、元稹與白居易,自杜甫與元結的雙線發展中,提煉了雙方的長處,取捨有道,兼融並用,對新樂府有綰合再造之功。然至晚唐,中興夢碎,一場甘露事變,使政治氣氛轉趨凝肅,新樂府遂隨諷諭詩之驟減而趨沉寂,唯皮日休與于濆上承元結路線,為唐代新樂府譜下尾聲。
Xin Yue-Fu which discussed current political situation and suffering of people was classical satiric poetry in ancient Chinese. It achieved a brilliant achievement from High-Tang to Middle-Tang. The academic circle expounded Xin Yue-Fu merely around representative works belong to Du Fu, Zang Ji,Wang Jian, Bo Ju-Yi, Yuan Zhen, Pi Ri-Xiou and so on. Xin Yue-Fu has never been overall searched and the poets who were pivotal significance in the development of Xin Yue-Fu have not been indicated exactly yet.In this article the author sifted poetry comprehensively from Quan Tang Shi and discovered 641 poems of Xin Yue-Fu in Tang. After combed out the development trajectory the author ascertained that the Li Bo’s 21 poems of Xin Yue-Fu were the first view to focus on this issue since the poets in Early-Tang had done piecemeal. It not only fired the Yue-Fu poetry recovering the social spirit of Han Yue-Fu but also initiated the new state of discussion on the current political situation with evolutional issues for Yue-Fu. Yuan Jie and Du Fu just based on them to mature the Xin Yue-Fu. Yuan Jie’s 35 poems and Du Fu’s 65 poems of Xin Yue-Fu simultaneously emerged out in the end of High–Tang and revealed a climate of composing Xin Yue-Fu, but their works were quite different in the issues of allegory, feature of style and route of development. The Xin Yue-Fu in Middle-Tang was flourished and full of participant poets. Kinds of represented wordsmanship of Xin Yue-fu were also outstanding in this period. Especially Li Shen, Yuan Zhen and Bo Ju-Yi retrieved from Du Fu and Yuan Jie’s pair of spreads and refined their fortes harmoniously. They made a contribution to reconstruct synthetic modality for Xin Yue-fu. After resurgence was failed and the political ambiance turned to dreariness after the Gan Lu coup in End-Tang the satiric poetry were drowsy and Xin Yue-Fu quieted down. Only Pi Ri-Xiou and Yu Fen inherited the Yuan Jie’s path and finalized the context of Xin Yue-fu for the Tan Dynasty.
關聯 政大中文學報, 7, 25-52
Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature National Chengchi University
資料類型 article
dc.creator (作者) 朱我芯zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chu, Wo-Hsin-
dc.date (日期) 2007-06-
dc.date.accessioned 23-May-2016 14:25:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 23-May-2016 14:25:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 23-May-2016 14:25:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96840-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 新樂府於盛、中唐成就精采,其議論時事,述民疾苦,為中國諷諭詩歌的經典。學界過去論新樂府,多限於杜甫、張籍、王建、白居易、元稹、皮日休等少數詩人的代表作,而未能全面篩檢並考察初唐以至晚唐的所有新樂府,以觀其流變,也因而未能精切標誌出新樂府發展中具有轉關意義的詩家。\\r本文經通讀《全唐詩》,得出全唐新樂府六百四十一首,梳理其發展軌跡,發現自初唐詩人零星偶作以來,李白的廿一首新樂府為首見較為集中的嘗試,既啟動了唐樂府對漢魏樂府社會精神的復歸,也為樂府開創了以新題諷諭時事的新局。元結與杜甫的新樂府臻於成熟,正以此為基礎。元結三十五首與杜甫極其大量的六十五首新樂府,雖同時出現於盛唐之末,共同揭啟了中唐新樂府的創作風潮,然其二者的諷諭主題、形式特徵與發展路線,卻彼此迥異。中唐新樂府大盛,參與詩人及作品之多,冠於全唐,漢樂府特徵也於此際得到最全面且出色的再現,尤其李紳、元稹與白居易,自杜甫與元結的雙線發展中,提煉了雙方的長處,取捨有道,兼融並用,對新樂府有綰合再造之功。然至晚唐,中興夢碎,一場甘露事變,使政治氣氛轉趨凝肅,新樂府遂隨諷諭詩之驟減而趨沉寂,唯皮日休與于濆上承元結路線,為唐代新樂府譜下尾聲。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Xin Yue-Fu which discussed current political situation and suffering of people was classical satiric poetry in ancient Chinese. It achieved a brilliant achievement from High-Tang to Middle-Tang. The academic circle expounded Xin Yue-Fu merely around representative works belong to Du Fu, Zang Ji,Wang Jian, Bo Ju-Yi, Yuan Zhen, Pi Ri-Xiou and so on. Xin Yue-Fu has never been overall searched and the poets who were pivotal significance in the development of Xin Yue-Fu have not been indicated exactly yet.In this article the author sifted poetry comprehensively from Quan Tang Shi and discovered 641 poems of Xin Yue-Fu in Tang. After combed out the development trajectory the author ascertained that the Li Bo’s 21 poems of Xin Yue-Fu were the first view to focus on this issue since the poets in Early-Tang had done piecemeal. It not only fired the Yue-Fu poetry recovering the social spirit of Han Yue-Fu but also initiated the new state of discussion on the current political situation with evolutional issues for Yue-Fu. Yuan Jie and Du Fu just based on them to mature the Xin Yue-Fu. Yuan Jie’s 35 poems and Du Fu’s 65 poems of Xin Yue-Fu simultaneously emerged out in the end of High–Tang and revealed a climate of composing Xin Yue-Fu, but their works were quite different in the issues of allegory, feature of style and route of development. The Xin Yue-Fu in Middle-Tang was flourished and full of participant poets. Kinds of represented wordsmanship of Xin Yue-fu were also outstanding in this period. Especially Li Shen, Yuan Zhen and Bo Ju-Yi retrieved from Du Fu and Yuan Jie’s pair of spreads and refined their fortes harmoniously. They made a contribution to reconstruct synthetic modality for Xin Yue-fu. After resurgence was failed and the political ambiance turned to dreariness after the Gan Lu coup in End-Tang the satiric poetry were drowsy and Xin Yue-Fu quieted down. Only Pi Ri-Xiou and Yu Fen inherited the Yuan Jie’s path and finalized the context of Xin Yue-fu for the Tan Dynasty.-
dc.format.extent 3306484 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 政大中文學報, 7, 25-52-
dc.relation (關聯) Bulletin of the Department of Chinese Literature National Chengchi University-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新樂府; 李白; 杜甫; 諷諭; 元結-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Xin Yue-Fu ; Satire ; Tang poetry ; Li Bo ; Du Fu ; Yuan Jie-
dc.title (題名) 唐代新樂府之發展關鍵──李白開創之功與杜甫、元結之雙線開展zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) The Key Factor of the Development of Xin Yue-Fu Poetry in Tang Dynasty-Li Bo`s Creativity and Du Fu and Yuan Jie`s Two-Track Development-
dc.type (資料類型) article-