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題名 我國海外投資廠商投資行業多樣化的決定因素
The Determinants of Industry Investment Diversification in Taiwan FDI Manufacturing Industry作者 薛百岑 貢獻者 翁永和
薛百岑關鍵詞 對外直接投資
多樣化
投資行業多樣化日期 2015 上傳時間 1-Jun-2016 13:55:25 (UTC+8) 摘要 廠商在進行對外直接投資時,可能因其經營策略而投資與本業不同之行業,本文乃針對我國製造業廠商探討海外投資行業多樣化的決定因素。本研究利用經濟部統計處於2007年所實施之《製造業對外投資實況調查報告》問卷資料,以Poisson Model分析我國海外投資廠商在廠商行業、廠商規模、研發密集度、技術來源、獲利情形、勞力密集度、資本密集度及海外資本支出八項因素之影響。實證結果發現,廠商規模、技術來源及海外資本支出是我國海外投資廠商投資行業多樣化的決定因素,當廠商規模越大、技術來源越多及海外資本支出越高時,其投資行業多樣化的程度越高。 參考文獻 一、 中文文獻王衍智(2000),《廠商多角化生產之決定因素研究—我國電子業之實證分析》,國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。吳令儀(2004),《董事會特性、績效與多角化程度關連性之權變觀點—以台灣電子產業為例》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。孫梅瑞與蕭瑞子(2008),「國際多角化與企業績效、企業風險的關聯性及其影響因素之研究」,《管理與系統》,15(4),617-643。陳瓊蓉(2001),「台灣上市公司初次多角化策略之前因與後果之探討」,《台灣銀行季刊》,62(1),223-241。梁鐙勻(2011),「影響海外投資廠商對國內產品多元化的因素」,國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。曹壽民、金成隆與呂學典(2011),「股權結構與多角化」,《臺大管理論叢》,22(1),165-198。喬友慶、于卓民與林月雲(2001),「國際化程度與產品差異化能力對廠商績效之影響—台灣大型製造廠商之實證研究」,《管理學報》,19(5),811-842。經濟部統計處(1999),《中華民國臺灣地區企業多角化調查報告》,臺北,經濟部統計處。二、 英文文獻Ansoff, H.I. (1957), “Strategies for Diversification,” Harvard Business Review, 35(5), 113-124.Aw, B. Y. and G. Batra (1998), “Firm Size and the Pattern of Diversification,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 16, 313-331. Berry, C. H. (1971), “Corporate Growth and Diversification,” Journal of Law and Economics, 14(2), 371-383.Christensen, H. K. and C. A. Montgomery (1981), “Corporate Economic Performance: Diversification Strategy versus Market Structure,” Strategic Management Journal, 2(4), 327-343.Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.Ghani, E., T. Mahmood, and M. U. Din (2012), “Market Diversification and Firms’ Characteristics of Export-Oriented Manufacturers in Pakistan,” The Pakistan Development Review, 51(2), 103-115.Gorecki, P. K. (1975), “An Inter-Industry Analysis of Diversification in the U.K. Manufacturing Sector,” Journal of Industrial Economics, 24(2), 131-146.Gort, M. (1962), “Diversification and Integration in American Industry,” NBER Books, Princeton University Press, Princeton.Hymer, S. (1960), “The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph.D. Thesis, MIT Press, Cambridge.Jang, S. L., M. H. Weng, and Y. Wang (2005), “Industrial Diversification and Its Impact on Productivity Growth in Taiwan’s Electronics Industry,” Asian Economic Journal, 19(4), 423-433.Kamien, M. I. and N. L. Schwartz (1975), “Market Structure and Innovation: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, 13(1), 1-37.Kojima, K. (1978), “Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational Business Operations,” Croom Helm, London, 83-102.Mansi, S. A. and D. M. Reeb (2002), “Corporate Diversification: What Gets Discounted?” Journal of Finance, 57(5), 2167-2183.Mitton, T. (2012), “Inefficient Labor or Inefficient Capital? Corporate Diversification and Productivity around the World,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 47(1), 1-22.Pitts, R. A. and H. D. Hopkins (1982), “Firm Diversity: Conceptualization and Measurement,” The Academy of Management Review, 7(4), 620-629.Rumelt, R. P. (1974), Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Boston; Cambridge, Mass., Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University; Distributed by Harvard University Press.Schoar, A. (2002), “Effects of Corporate Diversification on Productivity,” The Journal of Finance, 57(6), 2379-2403.Stimpert, J. L. and I. M. Duhaime (1997), “Seeing the Big Picture: the Influence of Industry, Diversification, and Business Strategy on Performance,” The Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), 560-583.Teece, D. J. (1980), “Economies of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(3), 223-247.UNCTAD (2014), “World Investment Report 2014 - Investing in the SDGs: An Action Plan,” United Nations Publications, Geneva.Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.三、 網站資料OECD, “Glossary of Foreign Direct Investment Terms and Definitions.” http://www.oecd.org/經濟部投資審議委員會,「104年2月核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計速報」(2015年3月20日發布),http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/ 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
102921050資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102921050 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 翁永和 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 薛百岑 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 薛百岑 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jun-2016 13:55:25 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jun-2016 13:55:25 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jun-2016 13:55:25 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102921050 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/97119 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 行政管理碩士學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102921050 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 廠商在進行對外直接投資時,可能因其經營策略而投資與本業不同之行業,本文乃針對我國製造業廠商探討海外投資行業多樣化的決定因素。本研究利用經濟部統計處於2007年所實施之《製造業對外投資實況調查報告》問卷資料,以Poisson Model分析我國海外投資廠商在廠商行業、廠商規模、研發密集度、技術來源、獲利情形、勞力密集度、資本密集度及海外資本支出八項因素之影響。實證結果發現,廠商規模、技術來源及海外資本支出是我國海外投資廠商投資行業多樣化的決定因素,當廠商規模越大、技術來源越多及海外資本支出越高時,其投資行業多樣化的程度越高。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄謝誌 I摘要 II目錄 III圖表目錄 IV第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的 4第三節 研究方法 4第四節 研究架構 4第二章 文獻探討 5第一節 對外投資理論 5第二節 多樣化理論 7第三節 投資行業多樣化之決定因素 9第三章 我國海外投資廠商投資行業多樣化之現況分析 16第一節 統計資料來源 16第二節 投資行業多樣化之決定因素 16第四章 實證模型設定 22第一節 變數說明與預期影響方向 22第二節 實證模型與估計法 28第五章 實證結果與分析 30第一節 實證變數之基本統計量 30第二節 實證結果分析 31第三節 邊際效果分析 37第六章 結論與建議 40第一節 研究結論 40第二節 未來研究方向與建議 41參考文獻 42 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1181074 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102921050 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 對外直接投資 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多樣化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 投資行業多樣化 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 我國海外投資廠商投資行業多樣化的決定因素 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Determinants of Industry Investment Diversification in Taiwan FDI Manufacturing Industry en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻王衍智(2000),《廠商多角化生產之決定因素研究—我國電子業之實證分析》,國立臺灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。吳令儀(2004),《董事會特性、績效與多角化程度關連性之權變觀點—以台灣電子產業為例》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。孫梅瑞與蕭瑞子(2008),「國際多角化與企業績效、企業風險的關聯性及其影響因素之研究」,《管理與系統》,15(4),617-643。陳瓊蓉(2001),「台灣上市公司初次多角化策略之前因與後果之探討」,《台灣銀行季刊》,62(1),223-241。梁鐙勻(2011),「影響海外投資廠商對國內產品多元化的因素」,國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程碩士論文。曹壽民、金成隆與呂學典(2011),「股權結構與多角化」,《臺大管理論叢》,22(1),165-198。喬友慶、于卓民與林月雲(2001),「國際化程度與產品差異化能力對廠商績效之影響—台灣大型製造廠商之實證研究」,《管理學報》,19(5),811-842。經濟部統計處(1999),《中華民國臺灣地區企業多角化調查報告》,臺北,經濟部統計處。二、 英文文獻Ansoff, H.I. (1957), “Strategies for Diversification,” Harvard Business Review, 35(5), 113-124.Aw, B. Y. and G. Batra (1998), “Firm Size and the Pattern of Diversification,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 16, 313-331. Berry, C. H. (1971), “Corporate Growth and Diversification,” Journal of Law and Economics, 14(2), 371-383.Christensen, H. K. and C. A. Montgomery (1981), “Corporate Economic Performance: Diversification Strategy versus Market Structure,” Strategic Management Journal, 2(4), 327-343.Dunning, J. H. (1980), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests,” Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1), 9-31.Ghani, E., T. Mahmood, and M. U. Din (2012), “Market Diversification and Firms’ Characteristics of Export-Oriented Manufacturers in Pakistan,” The Pakistan Development Review, 51(2), 103-115.Gorecki, P. K. (1975), “An Inter-Industry Analysis of Diversification in the U.K. Manufacturing Sector,” Journal of Industrial Economics, 24(2), 131-146.Gort, M. (1962), “Diversification and Integration in American Industry,” NBER Books, Princeton University Press, Princeton.Hymer, S. (1960), “The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment,” Ph.D. Thesis, MIT Press, Cambridge.Jang, S. L., M. H. Weng, and Y. Wang (2005), “Industrial Diversification and Its Impact on Productivity Growth in Taiwan’s Electronics Industry,” Asian Economic Journal, 19(4), 423-433.Kamien, M. I. and N. L. Schwartz (1975), “Market Structure and Innovation: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, 13(1), 1-37.Kojima, K. (1978), “Direct Foreign Investment: A Japanese Model of Multinational Business Operations,” Croom Helm, London, 83-102.Mansi, S. A. and D. M. Reeb (2002), “Corporate Diversification: What Gets Discounted?” Journal of Finance, 57(5), 2167-2183.Mitton, T. (2012), “Inefficient Labor or Inefficient Capital? Corporate Diversification and Productivity around the World,” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 47(1), 1-22.Pitts, R. A. and H. D. Hopkins (1982), “Firm Diversity: Conceptualization and Measurement,” The Academy of Management Review, 7(4), 620-629.Rumelt, R. P. (1974), Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Boston; Cambridge, Mass., Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University; Distributed by Harvard University Press.Schoar, A. (2002), “Effects of Corporate Diversification on Productivity,” The Journal of Finance, 57(6), 2379-2403.Stimpert, J. L. and I. M. Duhaime (1997), “Seeing the Big Picture: the Influence of Industry, Diversification, and Business Strategy on Performance,” The Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), 560-583.Teece, D. J. (1980), “Economies of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(3), 223-247.UNCTAD (2014), “World Investment Report 2014 - Investing in the SDGs: An Action Plan,” United Nations Publications, Geneva.Vernon, R. (1966), “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.三、 網站資料OECD, “Glossary of Foreign Direct Investment Terms and Definitions.” http://www.oecd.org/經濟部投資審議委員會,「104年2月核准僑外投資、陸資來臺投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計速報」(2015年3月20日發布),http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/ zh_TW