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題名 經理人對企業盈餘管理之影響
Managerial Characteristics and Earnings Management: Evidence from CEO`s Birth Date
作者 宋育維
貢獻者 潘健民
宋育維
關鍵詞 出生日期
星座
盈餘管理
Birth date
horoscope
earnings management
日期 2016
上傳時間 1-Jul-2016 14:55:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 Hambrick and Mason (1984)年提出的「高層理論」認為高階管理團隊的人口統計特徵,例如性別、年齡、學歷、工作背景等,能夠反映認知及價值觀等心理特徵,以及團隊內部的溝通和衝突等運作過程;團隊成員不同的人口統計特徵以及這些特徵的作用過程會影響到組織的戰略選擇與績效。隨後越來越多學者著重在研究董事會或高階管理階層的背景、人格特質及心理特質對公司營運績效或盈餘管理的影響。故本研究想要將第三者對經理人之刻板印象,也就是出生日期(星座)作為變數去探討其是否會對公司應計項目盈餘管理及實質盈餘管理有顯著之關係。實證結果發現,經理人出生日期在3月21日至4月19日(牡羊座)、6月22日至7月22日(巨蟹座)、9月23日至10月23日(天秤座)及10月24日11月22日(天蠍座)與公司盈餘管理有顯著之相關性。且經理人之中,牡羊、金牛及射手為前三名所佔比例最高之星座。
Since the “Upper Echelon Theory” proposed by Hambrick and Mason (1984),more scholars and researchers focus on studying the relationship between backgrounds, characteristics, psychological traits from board members, CEO, top management teams and the performance like earnings management of a company.\nThis study investigates whether the birth date (horoscope) of the managers affects the accruals-based earnings management and real earnings management in a company.\nOur results indicate that managers born in the interval of 3/21 to 4/19 (Aries), 6/22 to 7/22 (Cancer), 9/23-10/23 (Libra) and 10/24-11/22 (Scorpio) are more likely to conduct manipulation of earnings management.
參考文獻 Cheng, S. 2008. Board size and the variability of corporate performance. Journal of Financial Economics 87: 157-176.\nCohen, D., and P. Zarowin. 2010. Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50 (1): 2-19.\nHambrick, D., and P. Mason. 1984. Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. The Academy of Management Review 9 (2): 193–206.\nNakano, M. and P. Nguyen. 2012. Board size and corporate risk taking: Further evidence from Japan. Corporate Governance: An International Review 20 (4): 369-387.\nRoychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335-370.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
103353007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103353007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 潘健民zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 宋育維zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 宋育維zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2016 14:55:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2016 14:55:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2016 14:55:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103353007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=111383-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103353007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Hambrick and Mason (1984)年提出的「高層理論」認為高階管理團隊的人口統計特徵,例如性別、年齡、學歷、工作背景等,能夠反映認知及價值觀等心理特徵,以及團隊內部的溝通和衝突等運作過程;團隊成員不同的人口統計特徵以及這些特徵的作用過程會影響到組織的戰略選擇與績效。隨後越來越多學者著重在研究董事會或高階管理階層的背景、人格特質及心理特質對公司營運績效或盈餘管理的影響。故本研究想要將第三者對經理人之刻板印象,也就是出生日期(星座)作為變數去探討其是否會對公司應計項目盈餘管理及實質盈餘管理有顯著之關係。實證結果發現,經理人出生日期在3月21日至4月19日(牡羊座)、6月22日至7月22日(巨蟹座)、9月23日至10月23日(天秤座)及10月24日11月22日(天蠍座)與公司盈餘管理有顯著之相關性。且經理人之中,牡羊、金牛及射手為前三名所佔比例最高之星座。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Since the “Upper Echelon Theory” proposed by Hambrick and Mason (1984),more scholars and researchers focus on studying the relationship between backgrounds, characteristics, psychological traits from board members, CEO, top management teams and the performance like earnings management of a company.\nThis study investigates whether the birth date (horoscope) of the managers affects the accruals-based earnings management and real earnings management in a company.\nOur results indicate that managers born in the interval of 3/21 to 4/19 (Aries), 6/22 to 7/22 (Cancer), 9/23-10/23 (Libra) and 10/24-11/22 (Scorpio) are more likely to conduct manipulation of earnings management.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、前言 1\n貳、文獻探討與假說發展 3\n第一節 高階管理團隊的組成與特質 3\n第二節 影響企業盈餘管理之相關因子探討 4\n第三節 盈餘管理 5\n參、研究設計 10\n第一節 研究架構 10\n第二節 選取樣本與資料來源 14\n肆、研究結果與分析 17\n第一節 樣本敘述性統計分析 17\n第二節 樣本相關性檢定 19\n第三節 實證結果分析 24\n伍、結論與建議 39\n附註-各變數匯總表 40\n參考文獻 42zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103353007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 出生日期zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 星座zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Birth dateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) horoscopeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) earnings managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 經理人對企業盈餘管理之影響zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Managerial Characteristics and Earnings Management: Evidence from CEO`s Birth Dateen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Cheng, S. 2008. Board size and the variability of corporate performance. Journal of Financial Economics 87: 157-176.\nCohen, D., and P. Zarowin. 2010. Accrual-based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50 (1): 2-19.\nHambrick, D., and P. Mason. 1984. Upper echelons: The organization as a reflection of its top managers. The Academy of Management Review 9 (2): 193–206.\nNakano, M. and P. Nguyen. 2012. Board size and corporate risk taking: Further evidence from Japan. Corporate Governance: An International Review 20 (4): 369-387.\nRoychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42: 335-370.zh_TW