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題名 閱讀認知策略鷹架對於國中生英語閱讀理解成效之影響研究
The effects of the cognitive reading strategy scaffold on junior high school students’ reading comprehension作者 林美秀
Lin, Mei Hsiu貢獻者 陳志銘
Chen, Chih Ming
林美秀
Lin, Mei Hsiu關鍵詞 英語閱讀理解成效
閱讀認知策略
交互教學法
合作式數位閱讀標註系統
English reading comprehension
cognitive reading strategies
reciprocal teaching
Collaborative Digital Reading Annotation System日期 2016 上傳時間 1-七月-2016 15:09:51 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著資訊社會的來臨,數位文本逐漸普及,數位閱讀已成為閱讀的主要發展趨勢。相較於傳統偏向於線性閱讀的紙本閱讀模式,在閱讀過程中常以非線性進行閱讀的數位閱讀必須要有適當的輔助閱讀策略或機制,方能改善淺層閱讀,以及無法長期持續閱讀的問題。換言之,為提昇讀者在數位閱讀環境中的閱讀理解和成效,數位文本需要設計更有效的輔助閱讀機制來引導讀者進行更有效的閱讀學習,而發展高層次的閱讀認知策略鷹架輔以閱讀,為一可行的發展方向。 基於上述原因,本研究在「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」輔以數位閱讀的環境中發展閱讀認知策略鷹架,並與沒有結合此鷹架的「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」進行比較,以驗證有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架的實驗組學習者,是否在英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度及學習滿意度上優於沒有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架的控制組學習者。也進一步探討「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」輔以所結合的閱讀認知策略鷹架對於場地獨立與場地依賴不同認知風格、以及高低不同英語起始能力者在英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度及學習滿意度的影響。實驗結果發現,在使用「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」之學習情境下,採用閱讀認知策略鷹架之實驗組學習者的閱讀理解成效、平台瀏覽次數以及各類型策略標註數量皆優於控制組學習者;並且場地相依型學習者的閱讀理解進步分數優於場地獨立型學習者。也就是本研究在「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」所發展的閱讀認知策略鷹架能有效協助學習者提升其閱讀理解成效,特別是場地相依型認知風格的學習者。另外,無論是對高分、中間、或低分組的學習者而言,採用閱讀認知策略鷹架之英語閱讀理解成效皆優於沒有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架;最後也發現認知有用性、認知易用性及學習滿意度三者之間具有顯著關連性。
With the coming of the Information Age, digital texts are getting more and more popular. Compared to the traditional paper-based reading, nonlinear digital reading requires proper strategies or mechanism to help improve the shallow reading and short-term retention, which have been reported as the main disadvantages of digital reading. In other words, readers need inferential reasoning and comprehension monitoring strategies in order to keep concentration while reading digital texts. A scaffold of cognitive reading strategies, therefore, was developed and combined into Collaborative Digital Reading Annotation System (CDRS) in this study. It aimed to confirm whether the learners in the experimental group with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies support outperformed the learners in the control group without the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies support on English reading comprehension, technology acceptance degree, and learning satisfaction. Furthermore, this study also examined the effects of distinct cognitive styles of field independence and field dependence and learning capability between both groups on English reading comprehension, technology acceptance degree, and learning satisfaction.The experimental results present the following findings. First, the learners in the experimental group applying CDRS with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies outperformed the learners in the control group using CDRS without the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies on English reading comprehension, platform views and annotation numbers of four different cognitive strategies. Besides, while reading by CDRS combined with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies, the field-dependent learners significantly outperformed the field-independent ones on reading comprehension gain. Moreover, the learners in the experimental group, either with high, medium or low learning capability, remarkably outperformed the ones in the control group on English reading comprehension. 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國立政治大學
圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班
103913007資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103913007 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳志銘 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Chih Ming en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 林美秀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Lin, Mei Hsiu en_US dc.creator (作者) 林美秀 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Mei Hsiu en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-七月-2016 15:09:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-七月-2016 15:09:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-七月-2016 15:09:51 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0103913007 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98610 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103913007 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著資訊社會的來臨,數位文本逐漸普及,數位閱讀已成為閱讀的主要發展趨勢。相較於傳統偏向於線性閱讀的紙本閱讀模式,在閱讀過程中常以非線性進行閱讀的數位閱讀必須要有適當的輔助閱讀策略或機制,方能改善淺層閱讀,以及無法長期持續閱讀的問題。換言之,為提昇讀者在數位閱讀環境中的閱讀理解和成效,數位文本需要設計更有效的輔助閱讀機制來引導讀者進行更有效的閱讀學習,而發展高層次的閱讀認知策略鷹架輔以閱讀,為一可行的發展方向。 基於上述原因,本研究在「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」輔以數位閱讀的環境中發展閱讀認知策略鷹架,並與沒有結合此鷹架的「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」進行比較,以驗證有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架的實驗組學習者,是否在英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度及學習滿意度上優於沒有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架的控制組學習者。也進一步探討「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」輔以所結合的閱讀認知策略鷹架對於場地獨立與場地依賴不同認知風格、以及高低不同英語起始能力者在英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度及學習滿意度的影響。實驗結果發現,在使用「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」之學習情境下,採用閱讀認知策略鷹架之實驗組學習者的閱讀理解成效、平台瀏覽次數以及各類型策略標註數量皆優於控制組學習者;並且場地相依型學習者的閱讀理解進步分數優於場地獨立型學習者。也就是本研究在「合作式數位閱讀標註系統」所發展的閱讀認知策略鷹架能有效協助學習者提升其閱讀理解成效,特別是場地相依型認知風格的學習者。另外,無論是對高分、中間、或低分組的學習者而言,採用閱讀認知策略鷹架之英語閱讀理解成效皆優於沒有採用閱讀認知策略鷹架;最後也發現認知有用性、認知易用性及學習滿意度三者之間具有顯著關連性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the coming of the Information Age, digital texts are getting more and more popular. Compared to the traditional paper-based reading, nonlinear digital reading requires proper strategies or mechanism to help improve the shallow reading and short-term retention, which have been reported as the main disadvantages of digital reading. In other words, readers need inferential reasoning and comprehension monitoring strategies in order to keep concentration while reading digital texts. A scaffold of cognitive reading strategies, therefore, was developed and combined into Collaborative Digital Reading Annotation System (CDRS) in this study. It aimed to confirm whether the learners in the experimental group with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies support outperformed the learners in the control group without the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies support on English reading comprehension, technology acceptance degree, and learning satisfaction. Furthermore, this study also examined the effects of distinct cognitive styles of field independence and field dependence and learning capability between both groups on English reading comprehension, technology acceptance degree, and learning satisfaction.The experimental results present the following findings. First, the learners in the experimental group applying CDRS with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies outperformed the learners in the control group using CDRS without the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies on English reading comprehension, platform views and annotation numbers of four different cognitive strategies. Besides, while reading by CDRS combined with the scaffold of cognitive reading strategies, the field-dependent learners significantly outperformed the field-independent ones on reading comprehension gain. Moreover, the learners in the experimental group, either with high, medium or low learning capability, remarkably outperformed the ones in the control group on English reading comprehension. Finally, significant correlations among perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and learning satisfaction in both groups were found. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 4第三節 研究問題 5第四節 研究範圍與限制7第五節 名詞解釋 8第二章 文獻探討 10第一節 數位閱讀與標註學習 10第二節 認知策略與第二語言閱讀 18第三節 認知風格與閱讀行為 30第四節 科技接受模式與資訊融入教學 34第三章 研究方法 37第一節 研究架構 37第二節 實驗對象 40第三節 研究工具 41第四節 實驗流程 54第五節 資料分析方法 57第四章 實驗結果分析 60第一節 研究對象基本資料分析 60第二節 兩組學習者之英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度與學習滿意度差異分析63第三節 兩組不同認知風格學習者之英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度、與學習滿意度差異分析 66第四節 兩組不同英語起始能力學習者之英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度與學習滿意度差異分析73第五節 兩組學習者之英語閱讀理解成效、科技接受度與學習滿意度相關分析85第六節 兩組學習者平台瀏覽次數與各類型策略標註數量之差異分析 87第七節 討論 94第五章 結論與建議 102第一節 結論 102第二節 教學實施建議 108第三節 未來研究方向 109參考文獻 111附錄 119附錄一 英語閱讀文本 119附錄二 英語閱讀理解測驗 121附錄三 科技接受度及學習滿意度綜合問卷 124附錄四 團體嵌圖測驗使用同意書 126附錄五 團體嵌圖測驗 127 zh_TW dc.format.extent 11294873 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103913007 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英語閱讀理解成效 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閱讀認知策略 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交互教學法 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合作式數位閱讀標註系統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) English reading comprehension en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) cognitive reading strategies en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) reciprocal teaching en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Collaborative Digital Reading Annotation System en_US dc.title (題名) 閱讀認知策略鷹架對於國中生英語閱讀理解成效之影響研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The effects of the cognitive reading strategy scaffold on junior high school students’ reading comprehension en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻 王美珍(2014)。台灣數位閱讀趨勢。遠見雜誌,340,頁 203-207。台灣數位出版聯盟(2012)。 台灣數位閱讀行為調查研究問卷結果報告。檢索自 http://www.dpublishing.org.tw/2012/07/2012.html沈翠蓮(2015)。教學原理與設計。台灣五南圖書出版股份有限公司。吳裕益 (1987)。 認知能力與認知型態個別差異現象之探討。 林巧敏 (2009)。 推動國中小學童數位閱讀計畫之探討。台灣圖書館管理季刊, 5(2),頁 49-67。 林宓(2014)。基於腦波注意力發展數位筆結合紙本學習情境之英語診斷複習系統。國立臺灣師範大學工業教育學系,台北市。林思燕(2007)。交互教學法對台灣國中生英文閱讀能力與後設認知之效益。國立政治大學英語教學碩士在職專班,台北市。林珊如 (2010)。 數位時代的閱讀: 青少年網路閱讀的爭議與未來。圖書資訊學刊, 8。 林淑惠(2006)。國小學習障礙學生在網路閱讀與紙本閱讀之閱讀理解、行為、介面、策略偏好之研究。國立新竹教育大學特殊教育學系碩士班,新竹市。林雅婷(2012)。標註系統輔助提昇文言文閱讀學習成效之研究。國立政治大學圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班,台北。柯華葳、幸曼玲、陸怡琮、辜玉旻(2010)。閱讀理解策略教學手冊。臺北市:教育部。紀淑雲 (2011)。 問題答案關係策略對國小三年級學生在社會學習領域閱讀理解之行動研究。中原大學教育研究所,桃園。.國中教育會考推動工作委員會(2015)。 104年國中教育會考試題說明。檢索自 http://www.bctest.ntnu.edu.tw/exam/104/104P_Description.pdf國家發展委員會(2014)。 103年個人/家戶數位機會調查報告。檢索自 http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/relfile/0/1000/1-1.103個人家戶數位機會調查報告.pdf張佑昆(2015)。國民小學影響數位閱讀學習品質相關因素之探討研究。國立屏東大學教育行政研究所,屏東縣。張怡婷(2005)。個人認知風格、班級閱讀環境與國小高年級學童閱讀行為之相關研究。屏東師範學院國民教育研究所。教育部國民及學前教育署(2008)。 97年國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要。檢索自 http://www.k12ea.gov.tw/ap/sid17_law.aspx郭生玉(1998)。心理與教育測驗。台北:精華書局。陳芳雅(2012)。不同合作模式對國小學童閱讀學習影響之研究。國立政治大學圖書資訊學數位碩士在職專班,台北市。陳勇汀(2011)。合作式閱讀標註之知識萃取機制研究。國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所,台北。黃馨週 (2009)。 Reading on the Internet: A Case Study[網路閱讀之個案研究]。英語教學期刊, 33(2),頁 45-93。 廖晉斌(2004)。國文閱讀理解策略教學對增進國中生閱讀理解能力、閱讀策略運用及學業成就效果之研究。國立彰化師範大學輔導與諮商學系,彰化縣。趙崇凱(2009)。提升閱讀理解能力之線上互惠式教學。國立雲林科技大學資訊工程研究所,雲林縣。英文文獻Adler, M. 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