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題名 能力建構角色在台灣與菲律賓經濟發展援助之比較研究
Comparative Study on the Role of Capacity Building in Economic Growth from Foreign Aid between Taiwan and the Philippines
作者 李恩婕
Riofrio, Angelica Sarah Chua
貢獻者 李栢浡
Lee, Pai Po
李恩婕
Angelica Sarah Chua Riofrio
關鍵詞 能力建構
發展
菲律賓
台灣
Capacity Building
Development
Philippines
Taiwan
日期 2016
上傳時間 1-Jul-2016 16:08:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 過去幾十年，台灣的經濟發展為最著名的紀錄之一。而值得注意的是，台灣從貧困的農業社會進步到富足的工業國家間快速且持續的成長造就了龐大的中產階級與公平的所得分配。另一方面，近幾年來，菲律賓穩定地成長為亞洲的一經濟力量。本文旨在探討台灣如何追求和實行「中國農村復興聯合委員會（農復會）」所強調的能力建構，並將之與目前為菲律賓經濟藍圖的《2011-2016年發展計畫（Development Plan 2011-2016）》相比較。在美國外援下，為了戰後台灣農村的重建而成立農復會。在復甦農業的同時，農復會亦間接地促進人力資源的發展與大量資本在研究與創新方面的投入，使得台灣得以從農業國家轉型為工業國家。為更加了解這些計畫，本文訪談台灣與菲律賓相關組織中直接參與計畫的領域專家。在總統大選結果出爐後，菲律賓面臨新領導人上任後可能改變的施政優先順序；藉此機會，本文企盼能夠向已知為發展台灣重要因素的特定計畫與政策學習，以供未來可能應用於菲律賓的參考。
For the past several decades, Taiwan has experienced one of the most notable records of economic development. Its evolution from an impoverished agricultural society into a flourishing industrial country characterized by rapid and sustained growth brought about a strong middle class and equitable distribution of income has been noteworthy. On the other hand, the Philippines has steadily been making progress in becoming an economic force in Asia in the past years. This paper will look into how Taiwan pursued and underwent capacity building initiatives as highlighted in the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in comparison to the Philippines’ Development Plan 2011-2016 which is currently used as an economic blueprint for the country. Funded by foreign aid from the United States, JCRR was established to focus on rural reconstruction of post-war Taiwan. In the process of rehabilitating the agricultural sector, it has also indirectly facilitated the development of its human resources and poured substantial capital on research and innovation which enabled it to transform from an agricultural to an industrial country. Interviews of subject-matter experts directly involved in the institutions driving these initiatives have also been conducted to further understand the initiatives. With the recently concluded Presidential elections in the Philippines, the country is facing a new leadership with its own set of priorities to tackle. With this opportunity, it is the intention of this paper to be able to learn specific initiatives and policies that have proven to be vital factors in the development of Taiwan for possible application to the Philippines.
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Balisacan, Arsenio M., Fuwa, Nobuhiko, Debuque, Margarita H. (2004). The Political Economy of Philippine Rural Development since the 1960s. Rural Development and Agricultural Growth in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, ed. T. Akiyama and D.F. Larson, 214-293. Canberra. Asia Pacific Press.
Barma, Naazneen H., Huyben, Elizatbeth, Lorena, Vinuela. (2014). Institutions Taking Root: Building State Capacities in Challenging Contexts. World Bank Group.
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Bowman, Ann, Kearney, Richard C. (1988). Dimensions of State Government Capability. Western Political Quarterly. Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 341-362.
Chan S. and Clark, D. (1992). Flexibility, Foresight and Fortuna in Taiwan’s Development: Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis. London. Routledge.
Clark. C. (1989). Taiwan’s Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Collier, Paul. (2007). The Bottom Billion. Oxford University Press.
Doner, Richard F. (1991). Approaches to the Politics of Economic Growth in Southeast Asia. The Journal of Asian Studies. Volume 50, No.4, 828-849.
Frederickson, Patricia, London, Rosanne. (2000). Disconnect in the Hollow State: The Pivotal Role of Organizational Capacity in Community-Based Development Organizations. Public Administration Review. Vol. 60, No.3, pp. 230-239.
Galenson, Walter. (1979). Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China. Ithaca, CNY: Cornell University Press.
Gold, T. B. (1986). State and the Society in the Taiwan Miracle. Armonks, MY: M.M. Sharpe.
Guess, George M. (2005). Comparative Decentralization Lessons from Pakistan, Indonesia and the Philippines. Public Administration Review, Volume 65, No.2, 217-230.
Haggard, Stephan and Moon, Chung-In. (1990). Institutions and Economic Policy: Theory and a Korean Case Study. World Politics, Volume 42, No. 2, 210-237.
Haggard, Stephen. (1990). Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrialized Countries. Ithaca, CNY: Cornell University Press.
Hall, Jeremy. (2008). The Forgotten Regional Organizations: Creating Capacity for Economic Development. Public Administration Review, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 2008), pp. 110-125
Ho, Samuel. (1978). Economic Development in Taiwan, 1960-1970. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Honadle, Beth Walter. (1981). A Capacity-Building Framework: A Search for Concept and Purpose. Public Administration Review. Vol. 41, No.5, pp. 575-590.
Howe, Christopher. (2001). Taiwan in the 20th Century: Model or Victim? Development Problems in a Small Asian Economy. The China Quarterly, No. 165, 37-60.
Huang, Chun-chieh. (2014). Taiwan in Transformation: Retrospect and Prospect. National Taiwan University Press. Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuhl, Stefan. (2009). Capacity Development as the Model for Development Aid Organizations. Development and Change. Vol. 40
Lynn, Laurence E. (1998). The New Public Management: How to Transform a Theme into a Legacy. Public Administration Review. Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 231-237
Mankiw, N. Gregory. (2015). Principles of Economics. Cengage Learning.
McGuire, Michael, Rubin, Barry, Arganoff, Robert and Richards, Craig. (1972). Building Development Capacity in Nonmetropolitan Communities. Public Administration Review, Vol. 54, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1994), pp. 426-433
Myers, R. (1984). “The Economic Transformation of the Republic of China on Taiwan.” China Quarterly, Vol. 99, pp. 500-528.
Ooto, Samuel. Agapitova, Natalia. Behrens, Joy. (2009). The Capacity Development Results Framework: A Strategic and Results—Oriented Approachto Learning for Capacity Development. World Bank Institute.
Ranis, Gustav. (1992). Taiwan: From Developing to Mature Economy. Boulder, CO: Westview.
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Wade, R. (1990). Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
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Weingast, Barry R. (1995). The Economic Role of Political Institutions: Market-Preserving Federalism and Economic Development. Journal of Law, Economics and Organization, Volume 11, No.1, 1-31
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Wu, Kuang-hua and Chiao, Wei-cheng. (1978). JCRR and Agricultural Development in Taiwan 1948-1978. The Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction. Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
United Nations Development Program (2016). Capacity Development: A UNDP Primer. United Nations Development Program Bureau of Development Policy. New York

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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
103862010
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103862010
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李栢浡zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Pai Poen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李恩婕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Angelica Sarah Chua Riofrioen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李恩婕zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Riofrio, Angelica Sarah Chuaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2016 16:08:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2016 16:08:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2016 16:08:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103862010en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98685-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103862010zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去幾十年，台灣的經濟發展為最著名的紀錄之一。而值得注意的是，台灣從貧困的農業社會進步到富足的工業國家間快速且持續的成長造就了龐大的中產階級與公平的所得分配。另一方面，近幾年來，菲律賓穩定地成長為亞洲的一經濟力量。本文旨在探討台灣如何追求和實行「中國農村復興聯合委員會（農復會）」所強調的能力建構，並將之與目前為菲律賓經濟藍圖的《2011-2016年發展計畫（Development Plan 2011-2016）》相比較。在美國外援下，為了戰後台灣農村的重建而成立農復會。在復甦農業的同時，農復會亦間接地促進人力資源的發展與大量資本在研究與創新方面的投入，使得台灣得以從農業國家轉型為工業國家。為更加了解這些計畫，本文訪談台灣與菲律賓相關組織中直接參與計畫的領域專家。在總統大選結果出爐後，菲律賓面臨新領導人上任後可能改變的施政優先順序；藉此機會，本文企盼能夠向已知為發展台灣重要因素的特定計畫與政策學習，以供未來可能應用於菲律賓的參考。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) For the past several decades, Taiwan has experienced one of the most notable records of economic development. Its evolution from an impoverished agricultural society into a flourishing industrial country characterized by rapid and sustained growth brought about a strong middle class and equitable distribution of income has been noteworthy. On the other hand, the Philippines has steadily been making progress in becoming an economic force in Asia in the past years. This paper will look into how Taiwan pursued and underwent capacity building initiatives as highlighted in the Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction in comparison to the Philippines’ Development Plan 2011-2016 which is currently used as an economic blueprint for the country. Funded by foreign aid from the United States, JCRR was established to focus on rural reconstruction of post-war Taiwan. In the process of rehabilitating the agricultural sector, it has also indirectly facilitated the development of its human resources and poured substantial capital on research and innovation which enabled it to transform from an agricultural to an industrial country. Interviews of subject-matter experts directly involved in the institutions driving these initiatives have also been conducted to further understand the initiatives. With the recently concluded Presidential elections in the Philippines, the country is facing a new leadership with its own set of priorities to tackle. With this opportunity, it is the intention of this paper to be able to learn specific initiatives and policies that have proven to be vital factors in the development of Taiwan for possible application to the Philippines.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I
ABSTRACT II
LIST OF FIGURES IV
LIST OF TABLES V
ABBREVIATIONS VI
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1
RESEARCH BACKGROUND 1
RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 7
RESEARCH QUESTIONS 8
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 8
DELIMITATIONS 9
CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW 10
CAPACITY BUILDING 10
Discussions and Studies 12
CAPACITY BUILDING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 17
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES OF TAIWAN AND THE PHILIPPINES 19
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD 22
RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 22
RESEARCH PROCEDURE 25
RESEARCH DATA ANALYSIS 28
Criteria for Selection of Interviewees 28
CHAPTER IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 30
TAIWAN’S ECONOMIC JOURNEY 30
Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction 1948-1978 32
THE PHILIPPINE SITUATION 42
Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 42
EVALUATION 59
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 63
CONCLUSION 63
POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS 65
BIBLIOGRAPHY 68
APPENDIX A: CONSENT LETTER 74
APPENDIX B: INTERVIEW QUESTIONS FOR SUBJECT-MATTER EXPERTS 75
APPENDIX C: TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEWS (PHILIPPINES) 77
APPENDIX D: TRANSCRIPT OF INTERVIEWS (TAIWAN) 100		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2131372 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103862010en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能力建構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 菲律賓zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 台灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Capacity Buildingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Philippinesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.title (題名) 能力建構角色在台灣與菲律賓經濟發展援助之比較研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Comparative Study on the Role of Capacity Building in Economic Growth from Foreign Aid between Taiwan and the Philippinesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agoncillo, Teodoro A. (1990). History of the Filipino People. University of the Philippines Press, Quezon City. Eight Edition.
Alaerts, G.J., Blair, T.L., Hartvelt F.J.A. (1991). A Strategy for Water Sector Capacity Building. IHE Report 14. United Nations Development Programme. New York
Balisacan, Arsenio M., Fuwa, Nobuhiko, Debuque, Margarita H. (2004). The Political Economy of Philippine Rural Development since the 1960s. Rural Development and Agricultural Growth in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand, ed. T. Akiyama and D.F. Larson, 214-293. Canberra. Asia Pacific Press.
Barma, Naazneen H., Huyben, Elizatbeth, Lorena, Vinuela. (2014). Institutions Taking Root: Building State Capacities in Challenging Contexts. World Bank Group.
Brautigam, Deborah A. (1994). What Can Africa Learn from Taiwan? Political Economy, Industrial Policy, and Adjustment. The Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 32, No. 1 pp. 111-138
Bowman, Ann, Kearney, Richard C. (1988). Dimensions of State Government Capability. Western Political Quarterly. Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 341-362.
Chan S. and Clark, D. (1992). Flexibility, Foresight and Fortuna in Taiwan’s Development: Navigating between Scylla and Charybdis. London. Routledge.
Clark. C. (1989). Taiwan’s Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
Collier, Paul. (2007). The Bottom Billion. Oxford University Press.
Doner, Richard F. (1991). Approaches to the Politics of Economic Growth in Southeast Asia. The Journal of Asian Studies. Volume 50, No.4, 828-849.
Frederickson, Patricia, London, Rosanne. (2000). Disconnect in the Hollow State: The Pivotal Role of Organizational Capacity in Community-Based Development Organizations. Public Administration Review. Vol. 60, No.3, pp. 230-239.
Galenson, Walter. (1979). Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China. Ithaca, CNY: Cornell University Press.
Gold, T. B. (1986). State and the Society in the Taiwan Miracle. Armonks, MY: M.M. Sharpe.
Guess, George M. (2005). Comparative Decentralization Lessons from Pakistan, Indonesia and the Philippines. Public Administration Review, Volume 65, No.2, 217-230.
Haggard, Stephan and Moon, Chung-In. (1990). Institutions and Economic Policy: Theory and a Korean Case Study. World Politics, Volume 42, No. 2, 210-237.
Haggard, Stephen. (1990). Pathways from the Periphery: The Politics of Growth in the Newly Industrialized Countries. Ithaca, CNY: Cornell University Press.
Hall, Jeremy. (2008). The Forgotten Regional Organizations: Creating Capacity for Economic Development. Public Administration Review, Vol. 68, No. 1 (Jan. - Feb., 2008), pp. 110-125
Ho, Samuel. (1978). Economic Development in Taiwan, 1960-1970. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Honadle, Beth Walter. (1981). A Capacity-Building Framework: A Search for Concept and Purpose. Public Administration Review. Vol. 41, No.5, pp. 575-590.
Howe, Christopher. (2001). Taiwan in the 20th Century: Model or Victim? Development Problems in a Small Asian Economy. The China Quarterly, No. 165, 37-60.
Huang, Chun-chieh. (2014). Taiwan in Transformation: Retrospect and Prospect. National Taiwan University Press. Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuhl, Stefan. (2009). Capacity Development as the Model for Development Aid Organizations. Development and Change. Vol. 40
Lynn, Laurence E. (1998). The New Public Management: How to Transform a Theme into a Legacy. Public Administration Review. Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 231-237
Mankiw, N. Gregory. (2015). Principles of Economics. Cengage Learning.
McGuire, Michael, Rubin, Barry, Arganoff, Robert and Richards, Craig. (1972). Building Development Capacity in Nonmetropolitan Communities. Public Administration Review, Vol. 54, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1994), pp. 426-433
Myers, R. (1984). “The Economic Transformation of the Republic of China on Taiwan.” China Quarterly, Vol. 99, pp. 500-528.
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