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題名 拉丁美洲之民主治理與公民社會賦權–以宏都拉斯為例
Democratic Governance and Civil Society Empowerment in Latin America: The Case of Honduras作者 歐玫楷
OSORIO, MONICA貢獻者 林永芳
LIN, YUNG-FANG
歐玫楷
OSORIO, MONICA關鍵詞 宏都拉斯
民主治理
公民社會賦權
選舉
憲政工程
軍民關係
Honduras
Democratic Governance
Civil Society Empowerment
Election
constitutional engineering
civil-military relations日期 2016 上傳時間 11-Jul-2016 17:50:51 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究目的為擴大詳述目前與拉丁美洲相關的文獻，主要重點在於一些相同特性的國家，並可以普遍的將研究發現適用於其他地區。從拉丁美洲中的一般認知中，將宏都拉斯獨立選出，是考慮到能挑戰國家的負面印象，特別是關於2009年後所出現的政治危機。本研究檢視宏都拉斯民主化的過程，與國家和公民社會之間的正向互動。 拉丁美洲的一些主要國家因相同的要素而改變，也因此有很多重要的改變可以在這期間進行研究。因此在這研究中，發現有三個關鍵的要素可適用於相同歷史時間中的宏都拉斯與拉丁美洲一些主要的國家。本研究的重要性在於進一步了解，宏都拉斯公民社會在2009年之前與到2009年時危機發生之間的轉變。在此同時，也能發掘出民主治理的好處。 這三個關鍵的要素為:憲政工程、軍民關係與選舉，且這些要素在本研究中均有對宏都拉斯與其他拉丁美洲國家的公民社會賦權有所影響。另藉由自由之家(Freedom House)所提出的民主治理檢核表，來了解民主治理與公民社會賦權。 在拉丁美洲中此三個關鍵要素的變化，提供了建置良好的民主治理的可行性。然而，本研究也暗示了未來的相關研究，例如地方與區域性的治理，以及會產生直接影響的外部因素。研究發現也暗示了在宏都拉斯2009年政治危機之後透過了民主治理的好處，對公民社會賦權產生了正向的結果。 參考文獻 1985 “El Grupo de Contadora: Sector de Cultura de la UNESCO”, UNESCO. 2015, http://portal.unesco.org/culture/es/evAguilar Gonzales, M. “Regulacion Juridica de los Partidos Politicos en Honduras” In Regulacion juridical de los partidos politicos en America Latina. Georgetown University, http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Parties/Honduras/Leyes/regulacionjuridica.pdfArias, E. & Goldstein, D. 2010. Violent democracies in Latin America. Durham [NC]: Duke University Press.Army Technology. The world biggest countries without armed forces. 2016. Army Technology, http://www.army-technology.com/features/featurethe-worlds-biggest-countries-without-armed-forces-4514110/Carlin, R., Singer, M.M., & Zechmeister, E. J. 2015. The Latin American voter: Pursuing representation and accountability in challenging contexts.Cavatorta, F. 2013. “Civil society activism under authoritarian constraints”. In F. Cavatorta, Civil Society Activism under Authoritarian Rule (1st ed., pp. 1-13).Congressional Research Service, 2014. Organization of American States: Background and Issues for Congress.Constitución de la República de Honduras. (1999). Tegucigalpa, Honduras: Editorial Guaymuras.Counsil on Hemispheric Affairs. Fluid Constitutions: A Latin American Phenomenon. 2014. COHA, http://www.coha.org/fluid-constitutions-a-latin-american-phenomenon/comment-page-1/Diario El Heraldo. La burocracia en Honduras crecio en casi 100,000 empleos en 12 años - Diario El Heraldo. 2015. Diario El Heraldo, http://www.elheraldo.hn/economia/782918-216/la-burocracia-en-honduras-creci%C3%B3-en-casi-100000-empleos-en-12-a%C3%B1osDiario El Heraldo. Nuevos Partidos Politicos. 2016. Diario El Heraldo de Honduras, http://www.elheraldo.hn/pais/947648-466/plazo-para-inscripci�n-de-nuevos-partidos-pol�ticos-vence-este-viernesDoyle, M. 1986. Liberalism and World Politics. Jstor.org, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1960861?seq=2#page_scan_tab_contentsElectoral Integrity Project. The Year in Elections, 2015 - The Electoral Integrity Project. 2015. Electoral Integrity Project, https://sites.google.com/site/electoralintegrityproject4/projects/expert-survey-2/the-year-in-elections-2015Espinoza, J. 2006. [Tegucigalpa]: CIVICUS.Farer, T. 1995. Consolidating Democracy in Latin America: Law, Legal Institutions and Constitutional Structure. American University International Law Review, 10(4).Fauriol, G. 2013. The Political Returns of Democratic Governance. International Republican Institute.Fernandez Sarasola, I. 2014 “Constituciones hispanoamericanas”. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/controladores/portales/portal.php?portal=constituciones_hispanoamericanas&seccion=honduras_constituciones&autor=&paginaUsuario=1&numresult=10&vista=reducida&q=&orden=fechapublicacionoriginal&paginaNavegacion=1Fowler, W. & Lambert, P. 2006. Political violence and the construction of national identity in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Freeman, S., Fleurant, A., Wezeman, P., & Wezeman, S. 2015. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2014 (1st ed.). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.Freedom House. Methodology. 2016. 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Photius.com, http://www.photius.com/countries/greece/government/history_of_greek_constitution.htmlHirst, J. 2016. A Guide to ALBA | Americas Quarterly. Americasquarterly.org, http://www.americasquarterly.org/hirst/articleHochstetler, K. 2011. The Fates of Presidents in Post-Transition Latin America: From Democratic Breakdown to Impeachment to Presidential Breakdown (3rd ed., pp. 125-141). Journal of Politics in Latin America, http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/giga/files/journals/2/articles/401/public/401-424-1-PB.pdfHuntington, S. 1957. The soldier and the state. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Inter-American Dialogue. Latin American Electoral Systems. 2016. Inter-American Dialogue. Pdba.georgetown.edu, http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/systems.htmlInternational Development Bank - Home. 2015. Iadb.org, http://www.iadb.org/en/civil-society-v3/home,19183.html?International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Electoral Processes | Latin America and the Caribbean | International IDEA. 2016, http://www.idea.int/americas/ep.cfmInternational Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Voter Turnout | International IDEA. 2016. Idea.int, http://www.idea.int/vt/Informe Final Elecciones Generales 2013. Mision de Observacion Electoral UE, http://www.eods.eu/library/EUEOM FR HONDURAS13.02.2014_es.pdfInternational Political Theory: Joseph Schumpeter on Democracy. 2016, http://internationalpoliticaltheory.blogspot.tw/2011/11/joseph-schumpeter-on-democracy.htmlKing, G., Keohane, R., & Verba, S. 1994. Designing social inquiry: Scientific inference in qualitative research. Princeton University Press.Lambert, P. 2006. Myth, Manipulation, and Violence: Relationship between National Identity and Political Violence. In W. Fowler & P. Lambert, Political Violence and the Construction of National Identity in Latin America (1st ed., pp. 19-36). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Latinobarometro. Database. 2015. 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Modernization and Dependency: Alternative Perspectives in the Study of Latin American Underdevelopment. Comparative Politics, 10(4), 535-557, http://www.jstor.org/stable/421571Victoriano Serrano, F. 2010. Estado, golpes de Estado y militarizacion en America Latina: una reflexion historico politica. Argumentos (Mexico, D.F.), 23(64), 175-193, Wiarda, H. & Collins, H. 2011. Constitutional Coups? Center For Strategic And International Studies.World Bank. Honduras | Data. 2015. http://data.worldbank.org/country/hondurasWorld Policy Analysis Center. Does the constitution protect women`s right to vote. 2016. WORLD Policy Analysis Center, http://worldpolicycenter.org/policies/does-the-constitution-protect-womens-right-to-vote 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS)
103862011資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1038620111 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor LIN, YUNG-FANG en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 歐玫楷 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) OSORIO, MONICA en_US dc.creator (作者) 歐玫楷 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) OSORIO, MONICA en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 11-Jul-2016 17:50:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 11-Jul-2016 17:50:51 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-Jul-2016 17:50:51 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1038620111 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98924 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103862011 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究目的為擴大詳述目前與拉丁美洲相關的文獻，主要重點在於一些相同特性的國家，並可以普遍的將研究發現適用於其他地區。從拉丁美洲中的一般認知中，將宏都拉斯獨立選出，是考慮到能挑戰國家的負面印象，特別是關於2009年後所出現的政治危機。本研究檢視宏都拉斯民主化的過程，與國家和公民社會之間的正向互動。 拉丁美洲的一些主要國家因相同的要素而改變，也因此有很多重要的改變可以在這期間進行研究。因此在這研究中，發現有三個關鍵的要素可適用於相同歷史時間中的宏都拉斯與拉丁美洲一些主要的國家。本研究的重要性在於進一步了解，宏都拉斯公民社會在2009年之前與到2009年時危機發生之間的轉變。在此同時，也能發掘出民主治理的好處。 這三個關鍵的要素為:憲政工程、軍民關係與選舉，且這些要素在本研究中均有對宏都拉斯與其他拉丁美洲國家的公民社會賦權有所影響。另藉由自由之家(Freedom House)所提出的民主治理檢核表，來了解民主治理與公民社會賦權。 在拉丁美洲中此三個關鍵要素的變化，提供了建置良好的民主治理的可行性。然而，本研究也暗示了未來的相關研究，例如地方與區域性的治理，以及會產生直接影響的外部因素。研究發現也暗示了在宏都拉斯2009年政治危機之後透過了民主治理的好處，對公民社會賦權產生了正向的結果。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction...1 1.1 Research Background and Purpose...1 1.2 Research Questions and Main Argument ...6 1.3 Literature Review...8 1.3.1 Democratization ... 8 1.3.2 Civil Society ...12 1.4 Research Method and Analytical Framework ...16 Chapter 2 Constitutional Engineering and Civil Society Empowerment ...22 2.1 Constitutions and Civil Society ...22 2.2 Constitutional Engineering in Latin American ...28 2.3 Constitutional Engineering and Civil Society in Honduras...31 2.4 Conclusion ...44Chapter 3 Civil-Military Relations and Civil Society Empowerment...45 3.1 Civil-Military Relations ...45 3.2 Civil-Military Relations and Civil Society in Latin America...53 3.3 Civil-Military Relations and Civil Society in Honduras ...63 3.4 Conclusion...72Chapter 4 Elections and Civil Society Empowerment...73 4.1 Elections and Democracy...73 4.2 Elections in Latin America...79 4.3 Elections and Civil Society Empowerment in Honduras...89 4.4 Conclusion...98Chapter 5 Conclusion...99Bibliography...105Annex...111 zh_TW dc.format.extent 10469391 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1038620111 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 宏都拉斯 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民主治理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公民社會賦權 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選舉 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憲政工程 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軍民關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Honduras en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Democratic Governance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Civil Society Empowerment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Election en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) constitutional engineering en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) civil-military relations en_US dc.title (題名) 拉丁美洲之民主治理與公民社會賦權–以宏都拉斯為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Democratic Governance and Civil Society Empowerment in Latin America: The Case of Honduras en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1985 “El Grupo de Contadora: Sector de Cultura de la UNESCO”, UNESCO. 2015, http://portal.unesco.org/culture/es/evAguilar Gonzales, M. “Regulacion Juridica de los Partidos Politicos en Honduras” In Regulacion juridical de los partidos politicos en America Latina. 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Consolidating Democracy in Latin America: Law, Legal Institutions and Constitutional Structure. American University International Law Review, 10(4).Fauriol, G. 2013. The Political Returns of Democratic Governance. International Republican Institute.Fernandez Sarasola, I. 2014 “Constituciones hispanoamericanas”. Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes, http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/controladores/portales/portal.php?portal=constituciones_hispanoamericanas&seccion=honduras_constituciones&autor=&paginaUsuario=1&numresult=10&vista=reducida&q=&orden=fechapublicacionoriginal&paginaNavegacion=1Fowler, W. & Lambert, P. 2006. Political violence and the construction of national identity in Latin America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Freeman, S., Fleurant, A., Wezeman, P., & Wezeman, S. 2015. Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2014 (1st ed.). Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.Freedom House. Methodology. 2016. 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