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題名 消費者對太陽光電系統之購買態度與意願之影響因素探討
Influential Factors of Consumer Attitude and Willingness-to-pay for Household Photovoltaic Systems作者 王芷
Wang, Chih貢獻者 邱志聖
王芷
Wang, Chih關鍵詞 太陽光電系統
4C架構
購買態度
購買意願日期 2016 上傳時間 20-Jul-2016 16:37:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著能源短缺與環保議題逐漸受到重視的情況下,政府也開始積極推動家戶裝建太陽光電系統,而本研究欲探討消費者對於購買太陽光電系統時所考量的主要原因;換言之,哪些因素會影響消費者購買太陽光電系統的態度與意願。接著針對太陽光電系統有不同了解程度與不同社經地位的消費者,對於購買太陽光電系統時的考量因素是否有差異,進行更深入的探討。 本研究參考過往文獻,並引用邱志聖(2014)策略行銷分析理論,整理出六項考慮因素:「成本效益比」、「環保意識」、「人體危害」、「系統故障性」、「相容性」與「科技設備專屬陷入」,並以知識程度與社經地位做為調節因子,探討不同類別的消費者對於購買太陽光電系統時的考量因素有差別。而研究結果顯示,消費者對於成本效益比、環保意識與相容性皆對購買態度有顯著且正面的影響,而人體危害與購買態度呈現負向影響。此外,消費者的考量因素對購買態度的影響會因社經地位與知識程度高低而有所不同,不同知識程度的消費者對成本效益比皆十分注重,然低知識的消費者比高知識的消費者要多考慮環保意識、人體危害與相容性;此外成本效益比與環保意識對高低社經地位的消費者都有顯著的影響,且影響低社經地位的消費者購買態度還多了人體危害與相容性的問題。本研究亦會進一步闡述研究結論背後的行銷意涵,廠商可藉此調整自己的策略,進而達到滿足消費者需求與提升其購買意願之目標。 參考文獻 中文文獻1. 太陽光電資訊網(http://solarpv.itri.org.tw/page3.html)2. 台灣電力公司(http://www.taipower.com.tw/index.aspx)3. 陽光屋頂百萬座(http://mrpv.org.tw/page/7394f551)4. 綠色能源產業資訊網(http://www.taiwangreenenergy.org.tw/Domain/) 5. 毛曉夫,(1997),「來源國形象對顧客滿意度之影響--以ELM模式為理論基礎」,國立政治大學國際經營貿易學研究所碩士論文6. 王璐(2015),「阿里巴巴集團的策略行銷分析」,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易學研究所碩士論文7. 馬信行(1990),「一九九○年臺灣人口普查中教育資料之分析與詮釋」,行政院國科會專題研究計畫,NSC 84-2421-H-004-004-K68. 吳萬益(2000),企業研究方法,台北:華泰文化事業9. 周子筠(2009),「消費者對家庭用太陽光電系統之租與購願付價格與相關影響因素探討」,國立成功大學資源工程學系碩士論文10. 邱志聖(2013),行銷研究:實務與理論應用,台北:智勝文化11. 邱志聖(2014),策略行銷分析:架構與實務應用,台北:智勝文化12. 邱志聖(2015),「太陽光電系統行銷暨通路策略與作法研討會辦理期中報告」,陽光屋頂百萬座推動辦公室13. 邱志聖(2015),「太陽光電系統行銷暨通路策略與作法研討會辦理結案報告」,陽光屋頂百萬座推動辦公室14. 施勵行(2010),「再生能源產品的推廣擴散與需求預測:以太陽能光電為例」,行政院國科會專題研究計畫,NSC 99-2623-E-006-002-ET15. 陳順銘(2012),「綠色產品之消費者購買意願探討-以消費性太陽能產品為例」,國立台南大學經營與管理學系科技管理碩士論文16. 郭成聰(2014),「台灣太陽能發展的現況、問題、解決方案或建議」,核能研究所17. 蔡松融(2014),「影響民眾裝置太陽能光電設備意願之因素分析-以高雄地區為例」,國立高雄大學高階經營管理碩士論文英文文獻1. Bartels, R., Fiebig, D.G. and McCabe, A. (2004), “The Value of Using Stated Preference Methods: a Case Study in Modelling Water Heater Choices,” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 64(3-4), pp. 487-495.2. Bergmann, A., Hanley, N. and Wright, R. (2006), “Valuing the Attributes of Renewable Energy Investments,” Energy Policy, 34(9), pp.1004-1014.3. Borchers, A. M., Duke, J. M. and Parsons G.R. (2007), “Does Willingness to Pay for Green Energy Differ by Source,” Energy Policy, 35(6), pp.3327-3334.4. Bhuiyan, M. M. H., Asgar, M. A., Mazumder, R. K. and Hussain, M. (2000), “Economic Evaluation of a Stand-Alone Residential Photovoltaic Power System in Bangladesh,” Renewable Energy, 21(3-4), pp.403-4105. Chiou, J.S., Droge, C., Hanvanich, S. (2002), “Does customer knowledge affect how loyalty is formed?”Journal of Service Research, 5(2), pp.113-124.6. Cronbach, L. (1951),”Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests,” Psychometrika. 16(3), pp.297-3347. Davis, F.D., Baggozzi, R.P. and Warshaw, P.R.(1989),”User Acceptance of Computer : A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models,” Management Science, 35(8), pp.982-10028. Dodds, W.B., K Monroe, and D. Grewal (1991), “Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations,” Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), pp.307-3199. Drury, E., Miller, M., Macal, C.M. et al. (2012), “The transformation of southern California’s residential photovoltaics market through third-party ownership,” Energy Policy, 42, pp.681-69010. Farizo, B. A. and Hanley, N. (2002), “Using Conjoint Analysis to Quantify Public Preferences over the Environmental Impacts of Wind Farms. An Example from Spain,” Energy Policy, 30(2), pp.107-116.11. Friedman, B. and Margolis, R. (2014), “Comparing Photovoltaic(PV) Cost and Deployment Drivers in the Japanese and U.S. Residential and Commercial Markets,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory12. Goett, A., Hudson, K. and Train, K. (2002), “Customers’ Choice Among Retail Energy Suppliers: The Willingness-to-Pay for Service Attribute,” Energy Journal, 21(4), pp.113. Hansla, A., Gamble, A., Juliusson, A., and Gärling, T. (2008), “The relationships between awareness of consequences, environmental concern, and value orientations,” Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), pp.1-9.14. Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management(9th ed). New Jersey :Prentice-Hall15. Longo, A., Markandya A. and Petrucci M. (2008), “The Internalization of Externalities in the Production of Electricity: Willingness to Pay for the Attributes of a Policy for Renewable Energy,” Ecological Economics, 67(1), pp. 140-152.16. Mesa, A. Z. (1999), “New Home Buyer Solar Water Heater Trade-Off Study,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 17. Park, C. W. , D. L. Mothersbaugh, and L. Feick (1994), “Customer Knowledge Assessment,” Journal of Customer Research.21, pp.71-8218. Petty, Richard E. and John T. C. (1986), Communicational and Persuasion: Central and Periperal Routes to Attitude Change. New York :Springer-Verlag”19. Roe B., Teisl m. F., Levy A. and Rissell M. (2001), “US Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Green Electricity,” Energy Policy, 29(11), pp. 917-925.20. Schelly, C. (2014),”Residential solar electricity adoption: What motivates, and what matters? A case study of early adopters,” Energy Research & Social Science, 2(June), pp.183–19121. Schiffman, L.G. and Kanuk, L.L.(2000), Consumer Behaviour(7th ed)., Prentice Hall International, Inc.22. Sun, Y. (2015), “Exploring Residents’Attitudes toward Solar Photovoltaic System Adoption in China.” In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 116.23. Rai V. and Sigrin B. (2013),“Diffusion of environmentally-friendly energy technologies: buy versus lease differences in residential PV markets,” Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), 24. Zhang, Shen and Chan (2012). “The diffusion of solar energy use in HK: What are the barriers?” Energy Policy, 41, pp. 241-249. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
103351018資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351018 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邱志聖 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王芷 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Chih en_US dc.creator (作者) 王芷 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Wang, Chih en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 20-Jul-2016 16:37:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 20-Jul-2016 16:37:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Jul-2016 16:37:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103351018 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99285 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103351018 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著能源短缺與環保議題逐漸受到重視的情況下,政府也開始積極推動家戶裝建太陽光電系統,而本研究欲探討消費者對於購買太陽光電系統時所考量的主要原因;換言之,哪些因素會影響消費者購買太陽光電系統的態度與意願。接著針對太陽光電系統有不同了解程度與不同社經地位的消費者,對於購買太陽光電系統時的考量因素是否有差異,進行更深入的探討。 本研究參考過往文獻,並引用邱志聖(2014)策略行銷分析理論,整理出六項考慮因素:「成本效益比」、「環保意識」、「人體危害」、「系統故障性」、「相容性」與「科技設備專屬陷入」,並以知識程度與社經地位做為調節因子,探討不同類別的消費者對於購買太陽光電系統時的考量因素有差別。而研究結果顯示,消費者對於成本效益比、環保意識與相容性皆對購買態度有顯著且正面的影響,而人體危害與購買態度呈現負向影響。此外,消費者的考量因素對購買態度的影響會因社經地位與知識程度高低而有所不同,不同知識程度的消費者對成本效益比皆十分注重,然低知識的消費者比高知識的消費者要多考慮環保意識、人體危害與相容性;此外成本效益比與環保意識對高低社經地位的消費者都有顯著的影響,且影響低社經地位的消費者購買態度還多了人體危害與相容性的問題。本研究亦會進一步闡述研究結論背後的行銷意涵,廠商可藉此調整自己的策略,進而達到滿足消費者需求與提升其購買意願之目標。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 5第一節 研究動機與背景 5第二節 研究目的 6第三節 研究流程 6第二章 文獻回顧 8第一節 太陽光電系統介紹 8第二節 相關太陽光電系統文獻探討 18第三節 策略行銷4C架構分析 21第三章 研究設計與方法 32第一節 研究架構和假設 32第二節 產品概念設計 33第三節 操作型定義 35第四節 抽樣設計與分析 45第四章 實證分析與結果 47第一節 樣本分布狀況與敘述性統計 47第二節 信效度分析 50第三節 實證結果 53第五章 結論與建議 66第一節 研究結果 66第二節 行銷意涵與建議 69第三節 研究限制與未來研究建議 72參考文獻 73附錄一 前測問卷 77附錄二 正式問卷 80 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1423311 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103351018 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 太陽光電系統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 4C架構 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 購買態度 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 購買意願 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 消費者對太陽光電系統之購買態度與意願之影響因素探討 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Influential Factors of Consumer Attitude and Willingness-to-pay for Household Photovoltaic Systems en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻1. 太陽光電資訊網(http://solarpv.itri.org.tw/page3.html)2. 台灣電力公司(http://www.taipower.com.tw/index.aspx)3. 陽光屋頂百萬座(http://mrpv.org.tw/page/7394f551)4. 綠色能源產業資訊網(http://www.taiwangreenenergy.org.tw/Domain/) 5. 毛曉夫,(1997),「來源國形象對顧客滿意度之影響--以ELM模式為理論基礎」,國立政治大學國際經營貿易學研究所碩士論文6. 王璐(2015),「阿里巴巴集團的策略行銷分析」,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易學研究所碩士論文7. 馬信行(1990),「一九九○年臺灣人口普查中教育資料之分析與詮釋」,行政院國科會專題研究計畫,NSC 84-2421-H-004-004-K68. 吳萬益(2000),企業研究方法,台北:華泰文化事業9. 周子筠(2009),「消費者對家庭用太陽光電系統之租與購願付價格與相關影響因素探討」,國立成功大學資源工程學系碩士論文10. 邱志聖(2013),行銷研究:實務與理論應用,台北:智勝文化11. 邱志聖(2014),策略行銷分析:架構與實務應用,台北:智勝文化12. 邱志聖(2015),「太陽光電系統行銷暨通路策略與作法研討會辦理期中報告」,陽光屋頂百萬座推動辦公室13. 邱志聖(2015),「太陽光電系統行銷暨通路策略與作法研討會辦理結案報告」,陽光屋頂百萬座推動辦公室14. 施勵行(2010),「再生能源產品的推廣擴散與需求預測:以太陽能光電為例」,行政院國科會專題研究計畫,NSC 99-2623-E-006-002-ET15. 陳順銘(2012),「綠色產品之消費者購買意願探討-以消費性太陽能產品為例」,國立台南大學經營與管理學系科技管理碩士論文16. 郭成聰(2014),「台灣太陽能發展的現況、問題、解決方案或建議」,核能研究所17. 蔡松融(2014),「影響民眾裝置太陽能光電設備意願之因素分析-以高雄地區為例」,國立高雄大學高階經營管理碩士論文英文文獻1. Bartels, R., Fiebig, D.G. and McCabe, A. (2004), “The Value of Using Stated Preference Methods: a Case Study in Modelling Water Heater Choices,” Mathematics and Computers in Simulation, 64(3-4), pp. 487-495.2. Bergmann, A., Hanley, N. and Wright, R. (2006), “Valuing the Attributes of Renewable Energy Investments,” Energy Policy, 34(9), pp.1004-1014.3. Borchers, A. M., Duke, J. M. and Parsons G.R. (2007), “Does Willingness to Pay for Green Energy Differ by Source,” Energy Policy, 35(6), pp.3327-3334.4. Bhuiyan, M. M. H., Asgar, M. A., Mazumder, R. K. and Hussain, M. (2000), “Economic Evaluation of a Stand-Alone Residential Photovoltaic Power System in Bangladesh,” Renewable Energy, 21(3-4), pp.403-4105. Chiou, J.S., Droge, C., Hanvanich, S. (2002), “Does customer knowledge affect how loyalty is formed?”Journal of Service Research, 5(2), pp.113-124.6. Cronbach, L. (1951),”Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests,” Psychometrika. 16(3), pp.297-3347. Davis, F.D., Baggozzi, R.P. and Warshaw, P.R.(1989),”User Acceptance of Computer : A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models,” Management Science, 35(8), pp.982-10028. Dodds, W.B., K Monroe, and D. Grewal (1991), “Effects of Price, Brand, and Store Information on Buyers’ Product Evaluations,” Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3), pp.307-3199. Drury, E., Miller, M., Macal, C.M. et al. (2012), “The transformation of southern California’s residential photovoltaics market through third-party ownership,” Energy Policy, 42, pp.681-69010. Farizo, B. A. and Hanley, N. (2002), “Using Conjoint Analysis to Quantify Public Preferences over the Environmental Impacts of Wind Farms. An Example from Spain,” Energy Policy, 30(2), pp.107-116.11. Friedman, B. and Margolis, R. (2014), “Comparing Photovoltaic(PV) Cost and Deployment Drivers in the Japanese and U.S. Residential and Commercial Markets,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory12. Goett, A., Hudson, K. and Train, K. (2002), “Customers’ Choice Among Retail Energy Suppliers: The Willingness-to-Pay for Service Attribute,” Energy Journal, 21(4), pp.113. Hansla, A., Gamble, A., Juliusson, A., and Gärling, T. (2008), “The relationships between awareness of consequences, environmental concern, and value orientations,” Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(1), pp.1-9.14. Kotler, P. (1997). Marketing Management(9th ed). New Jersey :Prentice-Hall15. Longo, A., Markandya A. and Petrucci M. (2008), “The Internalization of Externalities in the Production of Electricity: Willingness to Pay for the Attributes of a Policy for Renewable Energy,” Ecological Economics, 67(1), pp. 140-152.16. Mesa, A. Z. (1999), “New Home Buyer Solar Water Heater Trade-Off Study,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 17. Park, C. W. , D. L. Mothersbaugh, and L. Feick (1994), “Customer Knowledge Assessment,” Journal of Customer Research.21, pp.71-8218. Petty, Richard E. and John T. C. (1986), Communicational and Persuasion: Central and Periperal Routes to Attitude Change. New York :Springer-Verlag”19. Roe B., Teisl m. F., Levy A. and Rissell M. (2001), “US Consumers’ Willingness to Pay for Green Electricity,” Energy Policy, 29(11), pp. 917-925.20. Schelly, C. (2014),”Residential solar electricity adoption: What motivates, and what matters? A case study of early adopters,” Energy Research & Social Science, 2(June), pp.183–19121. Schiffman, L.G. and Kanuk, L.L.(2000), Consumer Behaviour(7th ed)., Prentice Hall International, Inc.22. Sun, Y. (2015), “Exploring Residents’Attitudes toward Solar Photovoltaic System Adoption in China.” In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 116.23. Rai V. and Sigrin B. (2013),“Diffusion of environmentally-friendly energy technologies: buy versus lease differences in residential PV markets,” Environmental Research Letters, 8(1), 24. Zhang, Shen and Chan (2012). “The diffusion of solar energy use in HK: What are the barriers?” Energy Policy, 41, pp. 241-249. zh_TW
