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題名 檔案館運用Facebook粉絲專頁互動經營之研究
A Study of the Public Communication and Operating Status of Archives with Facebook作者 王琪寛
Wang, Chyi Kuan貢獻者 林巧敏
Lin, Chiao Min
王琪寛
Wang, Chyi Kuan關鍵詞 Facebook粉絲專頁
檔案館
媒介豐富度
檔案館2.0
Facebook Page
Archives
Media Richness
Usability日期 2016 上傳時間 21-Jul-2016 09:37:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 網路技術的快速發展,使人與社會的接觸從實體走入虛擬,人與人之間的交流互動,可以透過社群媒體與網站進行意見的交流與資訊,政府單位、典藏機構與公眾人物等具有群眾號召力之訊息發布者,莫不透過網路社群的功能,達成資訊的成功傳遞。典藏機構是一般大眾最為信賴的知識傳播者,隨著社群網站成為主流的資訊中介站,檔案館也開始在2008年設立Facebook粉絲專頁。有鑑於Facebook具有資訊傳播效益,能提升檔案館與使用者意見的直接溝通。本研究旨在瞭解國內外檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁的互動經營模式,透過內容分析、深度訪談與問卷調查法,以不同的角色探討檔案館Facebook的經營策略與網路使用者的互動需求。 本研究以媒介豐富度的指標為基礎架構,透過內容分析法,觀察國內外6所檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁2015年10月至12月間579則貼文的發布頻率、主題內容與互動率,另輔以深度訪談法,探討檔案館Facebook經營者的貼文回饋速度、多元化內容提示與語言多樣性,瞭解國內檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁的經營維護政策。最後採問卷調查法,分析123份有加入檔案館Facebook之使用者對於該社群網站經營狀況的看法,及其認為檔案館最需要改進的地方。 研究結果發現,雖然檔案館的Facebook發文頻率偏高,但卻無法引發使用者共鳴,同時,使用者也認為檔案館之留言回饋率過低,不符需求。由內容分析與深度訪談結果得知,檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁經營者希望借助該社群網站的易用性與即時性,進行該館活動的推廣,而從Facebook頁面中,則可以發現互動率最高的媒體類型分別為相片、影片與連結。問卷調查部分,檔案館的Facebook使用者較能接受口語化的撰寫方式,且其亦會依據貼文主題的不同,給予不同程度的互動。本研究建議檔案館Facebook可提供豐富的多媒體貼文內容,透過符合使用者需求的內容包裝方式,讓兩者的互動更為積極。
With the advent of the Internet, social networks afford an opportunity to make information much more broadly available and make direct contact between administrators such as governments, libraries, archives, museums and internet users. Library, archives and museums are the most trusted information suppliers. With the concept of becoming a communication intermediate, archives around the world started to create Facebook Pages since 2008 for extending communication channel with users of archives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the public communication and operating status of archives on Facebook. This research collected data from analyzing the media richness on the Facebook posts from US National Archives (U.S.), The National Archives (U.K.), National Archives of Australia and 3 public archives in Taiwan during October 1 to December 31, 2015. Besides, also used in-depth interview with archivists who managed the Facebook Pages to understand the operating policies of archives. Furthermore, questionnaire survey was conducted to capture users’ access behavior and analyzed the users’ barriers. According to the results, most of the users stated that, although archives have tried very hard to keep up with the trend, failure on reaching consensus between users’ need and administrative costs and effectiveness were a big problem. Facebook followers considered insufficient communicating cannels and lacked of immediate feedback reduced the satisfaction on the presentation of Archives’ Facebook. With content analysis, this study found that the media which could cause highly interaction were photos, videos and links, even the spoken text markup language were more acceptable by Internet users. This study suggests that archives should deliberate to provide more posts with multiple types of clues. 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Every four or eight years, our archivists face the challenge of moving records from the White House into the National Archives, and then making these records accessible to the public at a new Presidential Library. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fusnationalarchives%2Fposts%2F10153793789937994 US National Archives. (2015, December 16). Registration is open for our next Archives Sleepover!. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/usnationalarchives/photos/a.184236592993.153664.128463482993/10153910097717994/?type=3&theater US National Archives. (2015, December 19). "The buck stops here" -- Jedi Harry. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/usnationalarchives/photos/a.184236592993.153664.128463482993/10153914510227994/?type=3&theater US National Archives. (2016, June 2). An amazing opportunity for educations to participate in a free workshop about our #WWI app in Kansas City!. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/plugins/post.php?href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fusnationalarchives%2Fposts%2F10154336559487994 Washburn, B., Eckert, E., & Proffitt, M. (2013). Social Media and Archives: A Survey of Archive Users (OCLC Report: 855368862). Retrieved 2015, February 23, from http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2013/2013-06.pdf 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
圖書資訊與檔案學研究所
103155014資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1031550141 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 林巧敏 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Chiao Min en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王琪寛 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wang, Chyi Kuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 王琪寛 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Wang, Chyi Kuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 21-Jul-2016 09:37:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 21-Jul-2016 09:37:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 21-Jul-2016 09:37:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1031550141 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99406 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103155014 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 網路技術的快速發展,使人與社會的接觸從實體走入虛擬,人與人之間的交流互動,可以透過社群媒體與網站進行意見的交流與資訊,政府單位、典藏機構與公眾人物等具有群眾號召力之訊息發布者,莫不透過網路社群的功能,達成資訊的成功傳遞。典藏機構是一般大眾最為信賴的知識傳播者,隨著社群網站成為主流的資訊中介站,檔案館也開始在2008年設立Facebook粉絲專頁。有鑑於Facebook具有資訊傳播效益,能提升檔案館與使用者意見的直接溝通。本研究旨在瞭解國內外檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁的互動經營模式,透過內容分析、深度訪談與問卷調查法,以不同的角色探討檔案館Facebook的經營策略與網路使用者的互動需求。 本研究以媒介豐富度的指標為基礎架構,透過內容分析法,觀察國內外6所檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁2015年10月至12月間579則貼文的發布頻率、主題內容與互動率,另輔以深度訪談法,探討檔案館Facebook經營者的貼文回饋速度、多元化內容提示與語言多樣性,瞭解國內檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁的經營維護政策。最後採問卷調查法,分析123份有加入檔案館Facebook之使用者對於該社群網站經營狀況的看法,及其認為檔案館最需要改進的地方。 研究結果發現,雖然檔案館的Facebook發文頻率偏高,但卻無法引發使用者共鳴,同時,使用者也認為檔案館之留言回饋率過低,不符需求。由內容分析與深度訪談結果得知,檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁經營者希望借助該社群網站的易用性與即時性,進行該館活動的推廣,而從Facebook頁面中,則可以發現互動率最高的媒體類型分別為相片、影片與連結。問卷調查部分,檔案館的Facebook使用者較能接受口語化的撰寫方式,且其亦會依據貼文主題的不同,給予不同程度的互動。本研究建議檔案館Facebook可提供豐富的多媒體貼文內容,透過符合使用者需求的內容包裝方式,讓兩者的互動更為積極。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the advent of the Internet, social networks afford an opportunity to make information much more broadly available and make direct contact between administrators such as governments, libraries, archives, museums and internet users. Library, archives and museums are the most trusted information suppliers. With the concept of becoming a communication intermediate, archives around the world started to create Facebook Pages since 2008 for extending communication channel with users of archives. The purpose of this research is to investigate the public communication and operating status of archives on Facebook. This research collected data from analyzing the media richness on the Facebook posts from US National Archives (U.S.), The National Archives (U.K.), National Archives of Australia and 3 public archives in Taiwan during October 1 to December 31, 2015. Besides, also used in-depth interview with archivists who managed the Facebook Pages to understand the operating policies of archives. Furthermore, questionnaire survey was conducted to capture users’ access behavior and analyzed the users’ barriers. According to the results, most of the users stated that, although archives have tried very hard to keep up with the trend, failure on reaching consensus between users’ need and administrative costs and effectiveness were a big problem. Facebook followers considered insufficient communicating cannels and lacked of immediate feedback reduced the satisfaction on the presentation of Archives’ Facebook. With content analysis, this study found that the media which could cause highly interaction were photos, videos and links, even the spoken text markup language were more acceptable by Internet users. This study suggests that archives should deliberate to provide more posts with multiple types of clues. Through the process of modifying original transactional messages, the communication between archives and users will be more effective. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 問題陳述 4 第四節 名詞解釋 4 第二章 文獻探討 7 第一節 社群媒體之類型與發展 7 第二節 檔案館應用社群媒體的情形 15 第三節 國內外檔案館運用的Facebook的推廣實例 20 第四節 綜合分析 26 第三章 研究設計與實施 29 第一節 研究設計與架構 29 第二節 研究方法 30 第三節 研究對象 33 第四節 研究範圍與限制 34 第五節 研究實施 35 第六節 研究步驟 43 第七節 資料分析 47 第四章 研究結果分析 51 第一節 內容分析與深度訪談結果 51 第二節 檔案館Facebook粉絲專頁使用者之行為分析 83 第三節 綜合討論 97 第五章 結論與建議 103 第一節 結論 103 第二節 建議 109 第三節 後續研究建議 111 參考文獻 113 附錄一 內容分析編碼表 125 附錄二 深度訪談問題陳述與大綱 137 附錄三 調查問卷內容大綱 141 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3472661 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1031550141 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Facebook粉絲專頁 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 檔案館 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 媒介豐富度 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 檔案館2.0 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Facebook Page en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Archives en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Media Richness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Usability en_US dc.title (題名) 檔案館運用Facebook粉絲專頁互動經營之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study of the Public Communication and Operating Status of Archives with Facebook en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻 王文科、王智弘(2014)。教育研究法。臺北市:五南。 王玉民(1994)。社會科學研究方法原理。臺北市:洪葉文化。 王佳煌、潘中道(譯)(2002)。當代的社會研究法(原作者:William Lawrence Neuman)。臺北市:學富文化。(原著出版年:2000)。 王盈文、楊美華(2006)。圖書館部落格之發展與應用探析。圖書與資訊學刊,56,58-73。 王德俊(1998)。荷蘭手冊評述。檔案學研究,1,3-6。 行政院勞工委員會職業訓練局(2013)。職能分析方法簡介。取自http://icap.wda.gov.tw/download/%E8%81%B7%E8%83%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B.pdf 何祖鳳、吳怡菱(2013)。社群媒體的檔案管理意涵:以澳洲維多利亞省公共檔案局為例。檔案季刊,12(4),92-95。 吳姮憓、羅偉峰(2014)。「按讚、留言或分享」─探究影響臉書訊息反應行為意圖之前置因素。行銷評論,11(2),107-132。 吳紹群(2002)。內容分析法與圖書館學研究。圖書與資訊學刊,40,47-61。 吳筱玫、周芷伊(2009)。Tagging的分類與知識意涵:以flickr首頁圖片為例。新聞學研究,99,265-305。 李沛彤(2014)。影響Facebook粉絲專頁與部落格使用行為之研究-以旅遊類部落格為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立中正大學,嘉義縣。 李堃瑛(2011)。我國圖書館Facebook經營現況分析及使用者接受之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。 沈彥良(2006)。以網誌作為非營利組織的群眾對話平台與訊息傳播工具(未出版之碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,臺中市。 周文泓(2014)。社交媒體環境中的參與是檔案管理模式探析。圖書情報工作,58(15),116-122。 周宣光(譯)(2014)。管理資訊系統─管理數位化公司(原作者:Kenneth C. 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