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題名 寂寞經濟時代─行動交友App自我揭露與使用動機研究
The Era of Loneliness-Self-Disclosure and Motive of Online Dating Apps作者 鐘心辰 貢獻者 陳聖智
Chen, Shen Chih
鐘心辰關鍵詞 交友App
寂寞感
自我揭露
使用動機
平台品質特性
Online Dating App
Sense of Loneliness
Self-Disclosure
Motive of Using Online Dating Apps
Quality Dimension日期 2016 上傳時間 2-Aug-2016 15:46:43 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究重點欲探討時下人人皆有的心理狀態「寂寞感」、「交友軟體的使用動機」與「自我揭露」行為之間的關係、而「交友軟體品質特性」又如何調節影響「交友軟體使用動機」與「自我揭露」行為。本研究採取網路問卷調查的方式,對於交友App有使用經驗的使用者為主要調查對象,共計307有效問卷進行分析。本研究主要發現如下:1.本研究的受試者以男性、年齡18-25歲、學歷以大專院校者為最多,感情狀況以未婚族群最多,但是還是有非單身甚至已婚交友用戶;使用交友軟體的時間大多兩年之內,平均下載2.66個交友App軟體,其中最常使用的交友App軟體為Beetalk。受試者平均每週上交友軟體的天數為5.07天,每週花費5.43小時。另外,高達94.1%的受試者曾經在交友App平台上與陌生人進一步用其他通訊軟體、社群媒體互動,並有88.9%的受試者曾約現實碰面。2.寂寞感程度可顯著的正向預測交友軟體使用動機中的日常社交、社會逃避以及尋愛之三個構面。3.寂寞感程度可顯著的正向預測自我揭露中的誠實度、數量以及正負向之三個構面。4.關於交友軟體使用動機(日常社交、社會逃避、尋愛)與自我揭露(誠實度、數量、正負向)之間的關係:交友軟體使用動機中日常社交、社會逃避與尋愛之三個構面皆可顯著預測自我揭露中的誠實度:當日常社交和社會逃避動機越高時,自我揭露中的誠實度越高;但是當尋愛動機越高時,自我揭露中的誠實度越低。交友使用動機中日常社交和尋愛之二個構面皆可顯著預測自我揭露中的數量:當日常社交動機越高時,自我揭露中的數量越高;但當尋愛動機越高時,自我揭露中的數量越低。交友使用動機中日常社交之構面可顯著正向預測自我揭露中的正負向。5.交友軟體品質特性(使用者介面、安全性、形象聲譽、會員素質、尋愛達成率)對交友軟體使用動機與自我揭露的調節效果中,僅只有尋愛達成率對交友軟體使用動機和自我揭露產生調節效果。6.交友軟體使用動機中僅有日常社交之構面對於寂寞感程度與自我揭露有中介效果。
The purpose of this study is to explore how “loneliness” which is widely prevalent throughout the society affects the motives of using online dating applications and the behavior of self-disclosure. Furthermore, how the quality of online dating apps operates in between the motives of using online dating apps and the behavior of self- disclosure. Online survey was conducted and 307 respondents completed the questionnaire. The research results are presented as follow:1.Most of the respondents in the study are male, aged from 18 to 25, graduated from college and are currently single. Still, there are some of them in a relationship and even married. Subjects mostly have been used the dating apps less than 2 years, and averagely downloaded 2.66 dating apps. Furthermore, the most popular dating apps is Beetalk. Respondents use dating apps 5.07 days a week and 5.43 hours a week in average. Besides, there are 94.1% of the respondents have used other social media or social apps to communicate with other users they met in dating apps and 88.9% of the respondents have actually met up in real life. 2.Different degree of loneliness have statistically significant and positive predictable effect on the motives of using online dating apps including “Daily Social Needs”, “Escape to Virtual World”, and “Romance”.3.Different degree of loneliness have statistically significant and positive predictable effect on the different aspects of self-disclosure including: Honesty, Quantity, and Positivity.4.The motives of using online dating apps including “Daily Social Needs”, “Escape to Virtual World”, “Romance” have statistically significant and predictable effect on the honesty of self-disclosure. “Daily Social Needs” and “Romance” of motives have significant and predicable effect on the quantity of self-disclosure. Only “Daily social needs” have statistically significant and predictable effect on the positivity of self-disclosure.5.Only the quality of “Love Achievement Rate” of online dating apps have operation effects in between the motives of using online dating apps and the behavior of self- disclosure.6.Only “Daily social needs” of motives of using online dating apps have mediation effects between loneliness and the behavior of self disclosure.參考文獻 一、中文文獻參考Erving Goffman,徐江敏、李姚軍譯(1992)。日常生活中的自我表演。台北:桂冠。Herbert Marshall McLuhan,鄭明萱譯(2006)。認識媒體:人的延伸。台北:貓頭鷹。Sherry Turkle,譚天、吳佳真譯(1996/1998)。虛擬化身:網路世代的身份認同。台北:遠流。王正彥(1999)。溝通恐懼:面對人際溝通的焦慮與害怕。台北:遠流。王嵩音(2007)。網路使用之態度、動機與影響。資訊社會研究,12,57-85。王瑞霙(2005)。大學生網路/實境間自揭露與親密關係之探討~以南部地區為例。樹德科技大學人類性學研究所碩士論文(未出版碩士論文)。私立樹德科技大學,高雄市。江中信(2002)。人際傳播學。台北:風雲論壇。吳泰毅(2006)。線上╱線下溝通恐懼以及自我揭露話題之比較研究─以即時通訊為例(未出版碩士論文)。私立世新大學,台北市。吳寂絹、邱銘心(2012)。大學生於社群網站之資訊揭露現象分析。大學圖書館,16(2),170-191。吳靜吉(1987)。害羞,寂寞,愛。台北:遠流。李美枝、丁興祥、陳皎眉(1980)。社會心理學。台北:空大。李英明(2000)。網路社會學。台北:揚智。李祥銘、邱吉鶴、劉信志、陳才(2014)。交友社群使用者期望確認與持續使用意圖關係之研究─以參考群體為干擾變數。中華管理評論,17(1)。周育本(2009)。交友網站品質量表建構及對滿意度影響之驗證(未出版碩士論文)。國立台北大學,台北市。周芊、陳東園(2008)。網路中的危機。台北:空大。林佩儀、陳筱瑀(2008)。孤寂感的概念分析。澄清醫護管理雜誌,4(4),45-49。邱秋雲(2002)。透過網路建立愛情關係者之網路使用行為、個人依附型態、自我揭露之初探(未出版碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹市。邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析解析。台北:五南。施香如(2003)。網路虛擬世界的特性及對青少年的影響,學生輔導,89,80-89。柯秀佳(2007)。日記型部落格自我揭露行為與主觀幸福感之理論建構(未出版碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。胡玉珍(2010)。大學生網路交友、自我揭露與愛情態度之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。張雅婷(2008)。網路交友動機與人格、孤獨、社交焦慮和自我揭露的關係(未出版碩士論文)。國立台北大學,新北市。曹家榮(2005)。資訊時代的媒介、速度與愛情。資訊社會研究,9,267-294。許麗玲、賴杉桂、許家祥、李志原(2011)。Blog、MSN的使用對人際溝通互動之影響—以社會臨場感理論為觀點。朝陽商管評論,10(2),19-48。郭正瑩(2008)。男女大學生網路自我揭露、網路社會支持與寂寞感之差異研究—以即時通訊為例(未出版碩士論文)。中國文化大學,台北市。郭亭亞、王逸峰、謝秀雄(2011)。人格特質、社群網站、休閒活動關係之初探。商業現代化學刊,6(2),29-42。郭逸欣(2011)。以聯合分析法探討理想中的交友網站(未出版碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。陳金英(2004)。網路使用習性、網路交友期望與社交焦慮之分析。資訊社會研究,7,111-145。陳銘慶(2009)。網路交友之自我揭露與個人資訊美化:交友動機之影響(未出版碩士論文)。國立台北大學,台北市。彭思潔(2013)。社交應用程式之策略行銷分析,以BAND APP為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。曾建棠(2010)。交友網站功能要素與網站介面技術之研究(未出版碩士論文)。私立實踐大學,台北市。曾馨瑩、林純如(2012)。以社交焦慮傾向和感知匿名探討社群媒體中的自我揭露行為,中華傳播學會。閔慧慈(2011)。成人依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、寂寞與憂鬱之關係:以有戀愛經驗的大學生為例。教育心理學報,43(1),155-147。黃伸閔(2005)網路情色交友社群使用者動機與擇友研究-以BBS情色交友社群為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。黃厚銘(2002)。線上探索自我認同的遊戲。教育與社會研究,3,65-106。楊少夫(2006)。寂寞消費者之消費動機、消費行為與情緒之變化(未出版碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。楊明君(2010)。臺北縣國小高年級學童使用部落格之自我揭露與人際關係之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立台東大學,台東縣。楊牧貞、黃光國(1980)。自我揭露的械型模式及相關變項。中華心理學刊,22(1),51-70。鄭緯荃、盧諭緯(2011)。App 指尖經濟啟動。台北,數位時代月刊。賴俊偉、林冠宇(2015)同志交友軟體的持續使用意圖關係之研究-以男同志交友軟體 Jack’d 為例。2015中華傳播學會。二、外文文獻參考Altman, I., & Taylor, D. 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國立政治大學
新聞學系
102451019資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102451019 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 陳聖智 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chen, Shen Chih en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鐘心辰 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 鐘心辰 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2016 15:46:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Aug-2016 15:46:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2016 15:46:43 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102451019 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99516 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102451019 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究重點欲探討時下人人皆有的心理狀態「寂寞感」、「交友軟體的使用動機」與「自我揭露」行為之間的關係、而「交友軟體品質特性」又如何調節影響「交友軟體使用動機」與「自我揭露」行為。本研究採取網路問卷調查的方式,對於交友App有使用經驗的使用者為主要調查對象,共計307有效問卷進行分析。本研究主要發現如下:1.本研究的受試者以男性、年齡18-25歲、學歷以大專院校者為最多,感情狀況以未婚族群最多,但是還是有非單身甚至已婚交友用戶;使用交友軟體的時間大多兩年之內,平均下載2.66個交友App軟體,其中最常使用的交友App軟體為Beetalk。受試者平均每週上交友軟體的天數為5.07天,每週花費5.43小時。另外,高達94.1%的受試者曾經在交友App平台上與陌生人進一步用其他通訊軟體、社群媒體互動,並有88.9%的受試者曾約現實碰面。2.寂寞感程度可顯著的正向預測交友軟體使用動機中的日常社交、社會逃避以及尋愛之三個構面。3.寂寞感程度可顯著的正向預測自我揭露中的誠實度、數量以及正負向之三個構面。4.關於交友軟體使用動機(日常社交、社會逃避、尋愛)與自我揭露(誠實度、數量、正負向)之間的關係:交友軟體使用動機中日常社交、社會逃避與尋愛之三個構面皆可顯著預測自我揭露中的誠實度:當日常社交和社會逃避動機越高時,自我揭露中的誠實度越高;但是當尋愛動機越高時,自我揭露中的誠實度越低。交友使用動機中日常社交和尋愛之二個構面皆可顯著預測自我揭露中的數量:當日常社交動機越高時,自我揭露中的數量越高;但當尋愛動機越高時,自我揭露中的數量越低。交友使用動機中日常社交之構面可顯著正向預測自我揭露中的正負向。5.交友軟體品質特性(使用者介面、安全性、形象聲譽、會員素質、尋愛達成率)對交友軟體使用動機與自我揭露的調節效果中,僅只有尋愛達成率對交友軟體使用動機和自我揭露產生調節效果。6.交友軟體使用動機中僅有日常社交之構面對於寂寞感程度與自我揭露有中介效果。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to explore how “loneliness” which is widely prevalent throughout the society affects the motives of using online dating applications and the behavior of self-disclosure. Furthermore, how the quality of online dating apps operates in between the motives of using online dating apps and the behavior of self- disclosure. Online survey was conducted and 307 respondents completed the questionnaire. The research results are presented as follow:1.Most of the respondents in the study are male, aged from 18 to 25, graduated from college and are currently single. Still, there are some of them in a relationship and even married. Subjects mostly have been used the dating apps less than 2 years, and averagely downloaded 2.66 dating apps. Furthermore, the most popular dating apps is Beetalk. Respondents use dating apps 5.07 days a week and 5.43 hours a week in average. Besides, there are 94.1% of the respondents have used other social media or social apps to communicate with other users they met in dating apps and 88.9% of the respondents have actually met up in real life. 2.Different degree of loneliness have statistically significant and positive predictable effect on the motives of using online dating apps including “Daily Social Needs”, “Escape to Virtual World”, and “Romance”.3.Different degree of loneliness have statistically significant and positive predictable effect on the different aspects of self-disclosure including: Honesty, Quantity, and Positivity.4.The motives of using online dating apps including “Daily Social Needs”, “Escape to Virtual World”, “Romance” have statistically significant and predictable effect on the honesty of self-disclosure. “Daily Social Needs” and “Romance” of motives have significant and predicable effect on the quantity of self-disclosure. Only “Daily social needs” have statistically significant and predictable effect on the positivity of self-disclosure.5.Only the quality of “Love Achievement Rate” of online dating apps have operation effects in between the motives of using online dating apps and the behavior of self- disclosure.6.Only “Daily social needs” of motives of using online dating apps have mediation effects between loneliness and the behavior of self disclosure. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 第一節、研究背景與緣起 1第二節、研究動機與目的 3第三節、研究問題 7第二章、文獻探討第一節、交友 App 8第二節、寂寞感 19第三節、網路交友 22第四節、自我揭露 28第三章、研究方法 第一節、研究架構 32第二節、研究假設 34第三節、研究對象與調查方法 35第四節、研究工具 35第五節、研究程序 38第四章、研究結果與分析討論 第一節、量表信效度分析 40第二節、受試者基本資料分析 48第三節、量表描述性統計 51第四節、不同背景變項於各量表之差異性檢定 55第五節、皮爾森積差相關分析 57第六節、多元迴歸分析 59第七節、小結 68第五章、結論與建議 第一節、研究結論 71第二節、研究建議與限制 77參考文獻 一、中文文獻參考 79二、外文文獻參考 81三、網路文獻參考 84附錄一:交友軟體使用經驗調查問卷 86 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2471377 bytes - dc.format.extent 2471377 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102451019 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交友App zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 寂寞感 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我揭露 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用動機 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平台品質特性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Online Dating App en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sense of Loneliness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self-Disclosure en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Motive of Using Online Dating Apps en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quality Dimension en_US dc.title (題名) 寂寞經濟時代─行動交友App自我揭露與使用動機研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Era of Loneliness-Self-Disclosure and Motive of Online Dating Apps en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻參考Erving Goffman,徐江敏、李姚軍譯(1992)。日常生活中的自我表演。台北:桂冠。Herbert Marshall McLuhan,鄭明萱譯(2006)。認識媒體:人的延伸。台北:貓頭鷹。Sherry Turkle,譚天、吳佳真譯(1996/1998)。虛擬化身:網路世代的身份認同。台北:遠流。王正彥(1999)。溝通恐懼:面對人際溝通的焦慮與害怕。台北:遠流。王嵩音(2007)。網路使用之態度、動機與影響。資訊社會研究,12,57-85。王瑞霙(2005)。大學生網路/實境間自揭露與親密關係之探討~以南部地區為例。樹德科技大學人類性學研究所碩士論文(未出版碩士論文)。私立樹德科技大學,高雄市。江中信(2002)。人際傳播學。台北:風雲論壇。吳泰毅(2006)。線上╱線下溝通恐懼以及自我揭露話題之比較研究─以即時通訊為例(未出版碩士論文)。私立世新大學,台北市。吳寂絹、邱銘心(2012)。大學生於社群網站之資訊揭露現象分析。大學圖書館,16(2),170-191。吳靜吉(1987)。害羞,寂寞,愛。台北:遠流。李美枝、丁興祥、陳皎眉(1980)。社會心理學。台北:空大。李英明(2000)。網路社會學。台北:揚智。李祥銘、邱吉鶴、劉信志、陳才(2014)。交友社群使用者期望確認與持續使用意圖關係之研究─以參考群體為干擾變數。中華管理評論,17(1)。周育本(2009)。交友網站品質量表建構及對滿意度影響之驗證(未出版碩士論文)。國立台北大學,台北市。周芊、陳東園(2008)。網路中的危機。台北:空大。林佩儀、陳筱瑀(2008)。孤寂感的概念分析。澄清醫護管理雜誌,4(4),45-49。邱秋雲(2002)。透過網路建立愛情關係者之網路使用行為、個人依附型態、自我揭露之初探(未出版碩士論文)。國立交通大學,新竹市。邱皓政(2006)。量化研究與統計分析:SPSS中文視窗版資料分析解析。台北:五南。施香如(2003)。網路虛擬世界的特性及對青少年的影響,學生輔導,89,80-89。柯秀佳(2007)。日記型部落格自我揭露行為與主觀幸福感之理論建構(未出版碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。胡玉珍(2010)。大學生網路交友、自我揭露與愛情態度之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,台北市。張雅婷(2008)。網路交友動機與人格、孤獨、社交焦慮和自我揭露的關係(未出版碩士論文)。國立台北大學,新北市。曹家榮(2005)。資訊時代的媒介、速度與愛情。資訊社會研究,9,267-294。許麗玲、賴杉桂、許家祥、李志原(2011)。Blog、MSN的使用對人際溝通互動之影響—以社會臨場感理論為觀點。朝陽商管評論,10(2),19-48。郭正瑩(2008)。男女大學生網路自我揭露、網路社會支持與寂寞感之差異研究—以即時通訊為例(未出版碩士論文)。中國文化大學,台北市。郭亭亞、王逸峰、謝秀雄(2011)。人格特質、社群網站、休閒活動關係之初探。商業現代化學刊,6(2),29-42。郭逸欣(2011)。以聯合分析法探討理想中的交友網站(未出版碩士論文)。國立成功大學,台南市。陳金英(2004)。網路使用習性、網路交友期望與社交焦慮之分析。資訊社會研究,7,111-145。陳銘慶(2009)。網路交友之自我揭露與個人資訊美化:交友動機之影響(未出版碩士論文)。國立台北大學,台北市。彭思潔(2013)。社交應用程式之策略行銷分析,以BAND APP為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。曾建棠(2010)。交友網站功能要素與網站介面技術之研究(未出版碩士論文)。私立實踐大學,台北市。曾馨瑩、林純如(2012)。以社交焦慮傾向和感知匿名探討社群媒體中的自我揭露行為,中華傳播學會。閔慧慈(2011)。成人依附、社交自我效能、困擾的自我揭露、寂寞與憂鬱之關係:以有戀愛經驗的大學生為例。教育心理學報,43(1),155-147。黃伸閔(2005)網路情色交友社群使用者動機與擇友研究-以BBS情色交友社群為例(未出版碩士論文)。國立中山大學,高雄市。黃厚銘(2002)。線上探索自我認同的遊戲。教育與社會研究,3,65-106。楊少夫(2006)。寂寞消費者之消費動機、消費行為與情緒之變化(未出版碩士論文)。國立政治大學,台北市。楊明君(2010)。臺北縣國小高年級學童使用部落格之自我揭露與人際關係之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立台東大學,台東縣。楊牧貞、黃光國(1980)。自我揭露的械型模式及相關變項。中華心理學刊,22(1),51-70。鄭緯荃、盧諭緯(2011)。App 指尖經濟啟動。台北,數位時代月刊。賴俊偉、林冠宇(2015)同志交友軟體的持續使用意圖關係之研究-以男同志交友軟體 Jack’d 為例。2015中華傳播學會。二、外文文獻參考Altman, I., & Taylor, D. 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