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題名 外包、相對工資與國際投資的一般均衡分析
Outsourcing, relative wages and foreign investment in a general equilibrium analysis
作者 甘岱右
Gan, Dai You
貢獻者 林柏生
甘岱右
Gan, Dai You
關鍵詞 外包
工薪差距
國際投資
資本自由跨國移動
Outsource
wage gap
FDI
free movement of capital
日期 2016
上傳時間 2-Aug-2016 15:50:01 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究延伸了Feenstra and Hanson (1996)的模型，利用北國資本流入南國而使北國將中間財外包給南國生產的機制，討論資本在能或不能自由跨國移動的條件下對工薪差距、外包活動以及國際投資的影響，並比較兩者的異同。由本研究的結果可知，不論資本是否能跨國移動，國際投資與外包活動皆為互補關係，因此若北國資本流入南國，將促使北國將技術較不密集的產品外包給南國生產，並擴大兩國的工薪差距。此外本研究也探討了國際投資對社會福利的影響，不論資本是否能自由跨國移動，國際投資將提升南國的社會福利，然而對北國的社會福利影響在資本可以自由跨國移動的情況下，將降低北國的社會福利；在資本不能自由跨國移動的情況下的影響則不確定。
參考文獻 Campbell, Douglas L. and U. C. Davis. 2015. “ The Rise in Inequality: Technology and Trade , or History and Taxes?” http://dougcampbell.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/2/2/10227422/inequality_manuf_4_04_2015.pdf.
     Costinot, Arnaud and Jonathan Vogel. 2010. “Matching and Inequality in the World Economy,” The Journal of Political Economy 118(4):747–86.
     Feenstra, Robert C. 1998. “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(4):31–50.
     Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson. 1996. “Foreign Investment, Outsourcing and Relative Wages,” Political Economy of Trade Policy: Essays in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati 89–127.
     Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson. 1997. “Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico’s Maquiladoras,” Journal of International Economics 42(3-4):371–93.
     Helpman, Elhanan, Oleg Itskhoki, Marc-Andreas Muendler, and Stephen Redding. 2015. “Trade and Inequality:From Theory to Estimation,” NBER working paper 17991.
     Katz, Lawrence F. and Claudia Goldin. 1996. “The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity,” SSRN Electronic Journal.
     Krugman, P. R. 1995. “Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1995(1):327–62.
     Krusell, P., Ohanian, L.E., Rios-Roll, J.-V., and Violante, G. L. 2000. 2000. “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis,” Econometrica (68):1029–53.
     Lindquist, Matthew J. 2005. “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality in Sweden,” Scamdinavian Journal of Economics February(107):711–35.
     Robert C. Feenstra and Gordon H. Hanson. 1999. “The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates for the United, 1979-1990,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(3):907–40.
     Xu, Bin. 2000. “The Relationship Between Outsourcing and Wage Inequality Under SectorSpecific FDI Barriers,” University of Florida, Working Paper.
     Xu, Bin. 2003. “Trade Liberalization, Wage Inequality, and Endogenously Determined Nontraded Goods,” Journal of International Economics 60(2):417–31.
     Zhu, Susan Chun. 2004. “Trade, Product Cycles, and Inequality within and between Countries,” Canadian Journal of Economics 37(4):1042–60.
     Zhu, Susan Chun and Daniel Trefler. 2001. “Ginis in General Equilibrium: Trade, Technology and Southern Inequality,” NBER Working Paper 8446:55.
     Zhu, Susan Chun and Daniel Trefler. 2005. “Trade and Inequality in Developing Countries: A General Equilibrium Analysis,” Journal of International Economics 65(1):21–48.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
102351037
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102351037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林柏生zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 甘岱右zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Gan, Dai Youen_US
dc.creator (作者) 甘岱右zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Gan, Dai Youen_US
dc.date (日期) 2016en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Aug-2016 15:50:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Aug-2016 15:50:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Aug-2016 15:50:01 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102351037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99520-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102351037zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究延伸了Feenstra and Hanson (1996)的模型，利用北國資本流入南國而使北國將中間財外包給南國生產的機制，討論資本在能或不能自由跨國移動的條件下對工薪差距、外包活動以及國際投資的影響，並比較兩者的異同。由本研究的結果可知，不論資本是否能跨國移動，國際投資與外包活動皆為互補關係，因此若北國資本流入南國，將促使北國將技術較不密集的產品外包給南國生產，並擴大兩國的工薪差距。此外本研究也探討了國際投資對社會福利的影響，不論資本是否能自由跨國移動，國際投資將提升南國的社會福利，然而對北國的社會福利影響在資本可以自由跨國移動的情況下，將降低北國的社會福利；在資本不能自由跨國移動的情況下的影響則不確定。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 6
     第二章 模型 9
     第一節 資本無法自由跨國移動 (rS≠rN) 10
     一、 模型的解法 12
     二、 穩定性分析 13
     三、 比較靜態分析 15
     四、 社會福利分析 18
     第二節 資本可自由跨國移動 (rS=rN) 20
     一、 模型的解法 22
     二、 穩定性分析 23
     三、 比較靜態分析 25
     四、 社會福利分析 28
     第三節 比較資本可自由跨國移動與不可自由跨國移動 30
     第三章 結論 31
     第四章 數學附錄 33
     第一節 證明穩定性條件成立(rS≠rN) 33
     第二節 均衡值(x)變動對技術工人與非技術工人的相對工資的影響 35
     第三節 稟賦變動對要素價格的影響(rS≠rN) 39
     第四節 證明穩定性條件成立(rS=rN) 48
     第五節 稟賦變動對要素價格的影響(rS=rN) 52
     參考文獻 56		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102351037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外包zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工薪差距zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際投資zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本自由跨國移動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Outsourceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) wage gapen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) FDIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) free movement of capitalen_US
dc.title (題名) 外包、相對工資與國際投資的一般均衡分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Outsourcing, relative wages and foreign investment in a general equilibrium analysisen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Campbell, Douglas L. and U. C. Davis. 2015. “ The Rise in Inequality: Technology and Trade , or History and Taxes?” http://dougcampbell.weebly.com/uploads/1/0/2/2/10227422/inequality_manuf_4_04_2015.pdf.
     Costinot, Arnaud and Jonathan Vogel. 2010. “Matching and Inequality in the World Economy,” The Journal of Political Economy 118(4):747–86.
     Feenstra, Robert C. 1998. “Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 12(4):31–50.
     Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson. 1996. “Foreign Investment, Outsourcing and Relative Wages,” Political Economy of Trade Policy: Essays in Honor of Jagdish Bhagwati 89–127.
     Feenstra, Robert C. and Gordon H. Hanson. 1997. “Foreign Direct Investment and Relative Wages: Evidence from Mexico’s Maquiladoras,” Journal of International Economics 42(3-4):371–93.
     Helpman, Elhanan, Oleg Itskhoki, Marc-Andreas Muendler, and Stephen Redding. 2015. “Trade and Inequality:From Theory to Estimation,” NBER working paper 17991.
     Katz, Lawrence F. and Claudia Goldin. 1996. “The Origins of Technology-Skill Complementarity,” SSRN Electronic Journal.
     Krugman, P. R. 1995. “Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1995(1):327–62.
     Krusell, P., Ohanian, L.E., Rios-Roll, J.-V., and Violante, G. L. 2000. 2000. “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality: A Macroeconomic Analysis,” Econometrica (68):1029–53.
     Lindquist, Matthew J. 2005. “Capital-Skill Complementarity and Inequality in Sweden,” Scamdinavian Journal of Economics February(107):711–35.
     Robert C. Feenstra and Gordon H. Hanson. 1999. “The Impact of Outsourcing and High-Technology Capital on Wages: Estimates for the United, 1979-1990,” Quarterly Journal of Economics 114(3):907–40.
     Xu, Bin. 2000. “The Relationship Between Outsourcing and Wage Inequality Under SectorSpecific FDI Barriers,” University of Florida, Working Paper.
     Xu, Bin. 2003. “Trade Liberalization, Wage Inequality, and Endogenously Determined Nontraded Goods,” Journal of International Economics 60(2):417–31.
     Zhu, Susan Chun. 2004. “Trade, Product Cycles, and Inequality within and between Countries,” Canadian Journal of Economics 37(4):1042–60.
     Zhu, Susan Chun and Daniel Trefler. 2001. “Ginis in General Equilibrium: Trade, Technology and Southern Inequality,” NBER Working Paper 8446:55.
     Zhu, Susan Chun and Daniel Trefler. 2005. “Trade and Inequality in Developing Countries: A General Equilibrium Analysis,” Journal of International Economics 65(1):21–48.		zh_TW