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題名 極右派政黨與荷蘭的移民政策
The Far-right Parties and the Migration Policy in the Netherlands作者 陳柏良 貢獻者 姜家雄
陳柏良關鍵詞 極右政黨
荷蘭政治
自由黨
懷爾德斯
荷蘭移民政策
Far-right parties
Dutch politics
Party for Freedom
Geert Wilders
Dutch migration policy日期 2016 上傳時間 3-八月-2016 11:32:17 (UTC+8) 摘要 近年來許多歐洲國家的極右派政黨打著反移民與反歐洲整合之主張，受到國內民眾的支持度越來越高。然而也有些國家如荷蘭的極右派政黨之表現卻正好相反，其支持率於2010年達到高峰後便逐年下降。本論文旨在探討荷蘭極右派政黨發展之歷史、荷蘭移民政策在「自由黨」於2006年創黨前後是否發生轉變，及其在創黨後至2014年年底為止中三次國會大選中所取得之成果，且勝選後又如何依其政見主導荷蘭移民政策之產出。 除了參考許多相關學術文獻，本論文亦以歷史研究途徑與文獻分析法對荷蘭近三次國會選舉結果與移民政策法規進行研究。研究結果顯示，荷蘭移民融合政策在自由黨成立前後之方向並無太大差異，其主要轉變在1980年代以後便開始逐漸醞釀，由起初對多元主義之嘗試走向90年代強調社會參與的整合主義，並在2000年後開始實施強調荷蘭單一國族認同與主流價值觀的同化主義至今。然而在自由黨於2010年成為國會第三大黨後，其藉由支持少數聯合內閣之方式，將其反移民之理念體現在2010年的政黨協議中，使移民接納政策在依親移民、申請獨立居留與享有社會福利的等待期、對非法居留外國人之待遇，以及境外移民整合考試等規定均漸趨嚴格。
With their political ideologies strongly against immigrants and further integration of European Union, many far-right parties across Europe have been gaining more supports than ever in recent years, while the electoral outcomes for some far-right parties appear to be totally opposite. For instance, Party for Freedom (Partij voor de Vrijheid, PVV) in the Netherlands only reached its peak of political success in 2010, after which less and less supports from the public have been shown. To know better of such an unusual circumstance, not only the development of the far-right parties in the Netherlands will be discussed, this thesis also aims to probe into the difference of Dutch migration policy before and after PVV was founded, its election results in three times of general election until the end of 2014, and how it once successfully influenced the making of Dutch migration policy. In addition to taking many related literatures into account, in this thesis the results of the recent three times of general election, migration policy, migration law and regulations in the Netherlands are also being analyzed with historical approach and document analysis. The finding shows that there has been no major changes to Dutch integration policy before and after PVV was founded, for they already started to change gradually from multiculturalism in 1980s to integrationism in 1990s, and ended in assimilationism in 2000s as of today. Futhermore, after PVV became the third biggest party in 2010, it also obtained the power to influence the making of Dutch migration policy by supporting the formation of minor coalition government of VVD and CDA, followed by writing its ideologies against immigrants and the EU in the coalition agreement. 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國立政治大學
外交學系
101253015資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1012530153 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳柏良 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 陳柏良 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-八月-2016 11:32:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-八月-2016 11:32:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-八月-2016 11:32:17 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G1012530153 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99665 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101253015 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來許多歐洲國家的極右派政黨打著反移民與反歐洲整合之主張，受到國內民眾的支持度越來越高。然而也有些國家如荷蘭的極右派政黨之表現卻正好相反，其支持率於2010年達到高峰後便逐年下降。本論文旨在探討荷蘭極右派政黨發展之歷史、荷蘭移民政策在「自由黨」於2006年創黨前後是否發生轉變，及其在創黨後至2014年年底為止中三次國會大選中所取得之成果，且勝選後又如何依其政見主導荷蘭移民政策之產出。 除了參考許多相關學術文獻，本論文亦以歷史研究途徑與文獻分析法對荷蘭近三次國會選舉結果與移民政策法規進行研究。研究結果顯示，荷蘭移民融合政策在自由黨成立前後之方向並無太大差異，其主要轉變在1980年代以後便開始逐漸醞釀，由起初對多元主義之嘗試走向90年代強調社會參與的整合主義，並在2000年後開始實施強調荷蘭單一國族認同與主流價值觀的同化主義至今。然而在自由黨於2010年成為國會第三大黨後，其藉由支持少數聯合內閣之方式，將其反移民之理念體現在2010年的政黨協議中，使移民接納政策在依親移民、申請獨立居留與享有社會福利的等待期、對非法居留外國人之待遇，以及境外移民整合考試等規定均漸趨嚴格。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) With their political ideologies strongly against immigrants and further integration of European Union, many far-right parties across Europe have been gaining more supports than ever in recent years, while the electoral outcomes for some far-right parties appear to be totally opposite. For instance, Party for Freedom (Partij voor de Vrijheid, PVV) in the Netherlands only reached its peak of political success in 2010, after which less and less supports from the public have been shown. To know better of such an unusual circumstance, not only the development of the far-right parties in the Netherlands will be discussed, this thesis also aims to probe into the difference of Dutch migration policy before and after PVV was founded, its election results in three times of general election until the end of 2014, and how it once successfully influenced the making of Dutch migration policy. In addition to taking many related literatures into account, in this thesis the results of the recent three times of general election, migration policy, migration law and regulations in the Netherlands are also being analyzed with historical approach and document analysis. The finding shows that there has been no major changes to Dutch integration policy before and after PVV was founded, for they already started to change gradually from multiculturalism in 1980s to integrationism in 1990s, and ended in assimilationism in 2000s as of today. Futhermore, after PVV became the third biggest party in 2010, it also obtained the power to influence the making of Dutch migration policy by supporting the formation of minor coalition government of VVD and CDA, followed by writing its ideologies against immigrants and the EU in the coalition agreement. With such a power, PVV successfully tightened the law and regulations for immigrants, such as imposing stricter qualification for family reunion, harder cultural integration exam to pass, and longer period to enjoy social welfare and political rights. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景 1第二節 研究動機與目的 4第三節 文獻回顧 6第四節 研究途徑與研究方法 14第五節 研究範圍與研究限制 15第六節 研究架構 17第二章 荷蘭極右派政黨於國內與歐盟層次之角色 19第一節 第二次世界大戰後荷蘭極右派政黨之發展 19第二節 自由黨發展歷程及其訴求 28第三節 自由黨於歐洲議會之運作成果 35第三章 荷蘭移民政策之轉變 42第一節 荷蘭移民政策之組成：國會法案 42第二節 荷蘭移民融合政策之轉變 49第三節 荷蘭移民接納政策之轉變 57第四章 自由黨對荷蘭移民政策之影響 69第一節 自由黨影響荷蘭移民政策之方式 69第二節 自由黨影響荷蘭移民政策之層面 74第三節 自由黨影響荷蘭移民政策之成果 81第五章 結論 87參考文獻 93 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2656477 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1012530153 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 極右政黨 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 荷蘭政治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自由黨 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 懷爾德斯 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 荷蘭移民政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Far-right parties en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dutch politics en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Party for Freedom en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geert Wilders en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Dutch migration policy en_US dc.title (題名) 極右派政黨與荷蘭的移民政策 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Far-right Parties and the Migration Policy in the Netherlands en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻一、專書王玉民。《社會科學研究方法原理》。台北：紅葉文化，1994年。呂秋文。《如何撰寫學術論文：以「政治學方法論」為考察中心》。台北：台灣商務，2007年。李憲榮。〈加拿大族群政治和政策〉，收錄《族群政治與政策》，施振峰主編，頁223-239。台北：前衛，1997年。二一、期刊論文伍慧萍、鄭朗。〈歐洲各國移民融入政策之比較〉，《上海商學院學報》，第12卷第1期。2011年1月，頁38-43。黃宗昊，〈歷史制度論的方法立場與理論建構〉，《問題與研究》，第49卷第3期。2010年9月，頁148-176。黃惠玲，〈歐盟統合過程中移民政策之形成及演變〉，《公共治理》，第1卷第4期。2013年12月，頁157-167。陳麗娟，〈歐洲聯盟移民法制之探討〉，《華岡法粹》，第56期。2014年6月，頁1-36。葉乃靜，〈多元文化主義與資訊服務〉，《圖書與資訊學刊》，第51期。2004年 11月，頁68-76。三二、碩博士論文林伊凡。〈後里斯本條約時代之歐盟移民與庇護政策的變革與實施〉。南華大學歐洲研究所，碩士論文，2014年6月。陳慶昌。〈國內政治與歐洲整合理論〉。國立政治大學外交學系，碩士論文，2003年9月。鍾佳純。〈歐盟統合下葡萄牙移民政策之研究〉。南華大學歐洲研究所，碩士論文，2013年6月。西文文獻一、專書Andeweg, Rudy B., and Galen A. 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